Sintesis Selulosa Suksinat Melalui Reaksi Esterifikasi Asam Suksinat dengan Selulosa Hasil Isolasi dari Sabut Buah Pinang (Areca catechu L.) Sebagai Adsorben Ion Tembaga (Cu2+)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alila S., and Boufi S., (2009). Removal of Organic Pollutants from Water by
Modified Cellulose Fibers. Ind. Crop. Prod. 30: 93-104.
Bahar H., Vu-Manh H., and Bechtold T., (2009). Interaction of Cellulose with Alkali
Metal Ions and Complexed Heavy Metals. Lenzinger Berichte 87: 142-150.
Bethnova, L. (2012). Perekat Likuida dari Limbah Sabut Pinang (Areca catechu L.).
Fakultas Pertanian USU. USU Repository : Medan.
Bezerra R., Teixeira P., dan Eiras C., (2015). Chemical Functionalization of
Cellulosic Materials Main Reactions and Applications in the Contaminants
Removal of Aqueous Medium. Chapter 4. Brazil: Federal University of Piaui.
Bhimte A., dan Tayade P., (2007). Evaluation of Microcrystalline Cellulose Prepared
From Sisal Fibers as a Tablet Excipient: A Technical Note. Japan : AAPS
PharmSciTech. 8 (1) :1.
Bogan R., Kuo C., and Brewer R., (1979). Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.
New York : Wiley Interscience. Pages : 703-756.
Chikkol S., Bennehalli B., and Kenchappa M.. (2010). Flexure of Areca Composites.
GM Institute of Technology. Bioresource 5(3) : 1846-1858.10
Coffey D., Bell D., and Handerson A., (1995). Cellulose and Cellulose Derivate. New
York: John Wiley & Son.
Cronquist, A. (1981). A Intregated Sistem of Classification of Flowering Plants. New
York: Columbia University Press.
Dence, C.W., and Reeve, D.W., (1996). Pulp Bleaching Principle and Practice.
Atlanta : Tappi Press. Pages : 349-415.
Donghee P., Yeoung S., Hwa Y., and Jong M., (2004). Chromium Biosorption by
Thermally Treated Biomass of The Brown Seaweed Ecklonia sp. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Resc, (42): 8226-8232.
Dronnet V., Axelois M., Renard C., and Thibault. (1998). Imprvement of the
Binding Capacity of Metal Cations by Sugar-beet Pulp. Part 1. Carbohydrat
Polymer. 35 : 29-37.
Enari, T.M., (1983). Microbial Cellulase. New York : Applied Science Publisher.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Fengel, D and Wegener, G. (1995). Kimia : Kayu. Terjemahan Hardjono
Sastrohamidjojo. Yogyakarta : Gajah Mada University Press.
Fessenden, R.J., dan Fessenden J.S., (1986). Kimia Organik. Jilid 2. Edisi ketiga.
Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta.
Freire C., Silvestre A., Neto C., and Belgacem M., (2006). Controlled Heterrogenous
Modification of Cellulose Fibers with Fatty Acid. Polymer Science 100(2).
1093-1102.
Gagliardi D., and Shippee, F., (1963). Crosslinking of Cellulose with Polycarboxylic
Acids. Am. Dyest. Rep. 52:300–303.
Granström, M. (2009). Cellulose Derivatives: Synthesis, Properties and Applications.
Finland : University of Helsinki.
Haworth, W. N., (1932). Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. (A). 65,
43.
Huang and Zhang. (2010). Preparation of Cellulose Sulphate and Evaluation of Its
Properties. Chemical Department China.
Jabli M., Aloui F., and Hassine B., (2013). {Cooper (II)/Cellulose] Microspheres
Complex for Dye Immobilization. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics.
Volume 8 : 19-20.
Jaiswal P., Kumar P., and Singh V.. (2011). Areca catechu L. : A Valuable Medicine
Against Different Health Problems. New Delhi : Research Journal of
Medicinal Plant. 5. (2). 145-152.
Kaban J., Bangun H., Meriaty, dan Brahmana, H., (2005). Pembuatan Serta
Karakterisasi Membran Haemodialisa Melalui Reaksi Antara Alginat dengan
Kalsium Klorida dan Magnesium Klorida. Jurnal Komunikasi Penelitian.
Volume 17 (5) : 89-90.
Karnitz, Gurgel, Melo, and Botaro. (2007). Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ion from
Aqueous Solution Single Setal Solution by Chemically Modified Sugarcane
Bagasse. Bioresource Technology.
Kim S.H, Song H, Nisola G.M, Ahn J, Galera M.M, Chung W.J, Lee C.H. (2006).
Adsorption of Lead Ions using Surface Modified Chitin. Journal of
Ind.Eng.Chem. Vol 12 (3):469-475
Klemm D., (2005) . Chemistry International Education. Verlag : John Willey. 44,
3358.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Klemm D., Philipp B., and Heinze T., (1998). Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry
Volume 2. Fundamentals and Analytical Methods. Weinheim: Wiley Verlag.
Kottelnikova N., Vainio U., Pirkkalainen K., and Serina R., (2007). Novel
Approaches to Metallization of Cellulose by Reduction of CelluloseIncorporated Copper and Nickel Ions. Macromolecul Symposia, 254: 74-79.
Köhler S., and Heinze T.,. (2007). Cellulose. 14, 489.
Leandro, Freitas and Gil. (2008). Adsorption of Cu(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) from
aqueous single metal solutions by cellulose and mercerized cellulose
chemically modified with succinic anhydride. Elsevier.
Lukita, N. (2015). Pemanfaatan Selulosa Mikrokristal Sebagai Bahan Tambahan
dalam Pembuatan Tablet. Medan : USU Repository.
Marshall W., Wartelle L., and Boler D., (1999). Enhanced Metal Absorption by
Soybean Hulls Modified with Citric Acid. Bioresource Technology 69 :263268.
Mohamad, E., (2012). Fitoremediasi Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) Pada Tanah
dengan Menggunakan Bayam Duri (Amaranthus spinosus L.). Universitas
Negeri Gorontalo. Halaman 17.
Nagel and Heinze. (2010). Esterification of Cellulose with Acyl01H-benzotriazole.
O’neil M., Smith A., Heckelmen P., (2001). The Merck Index 13th edition. New
Jearsey : Merck and Co. Whitehouse Station.
Oscik, J. (1982). Adsorption. Chichester : Jhon Wiley.
Oyeniyi Y., and Itiola O., (2011). The Physicochemical Characteristic of
Microcrystalline Cellulose, Derived From Sawdust, Agricultural Waste
Products. Ligerian : International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical
Sciences. 4(2): 197.
Palar,H. ( 2008). Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Penerbit Rieneka Cipta.
Jakarta.
Panjaitan, R.R., (2008). Pengembangan Pemanfaatan Sabut Pinang untuk Pembuatan
Asam Oksalat.Jakarta :Berita Litbang Industri Media Publikasi and
Komunikasi Peneliti Industri. 39 (1).
Purnomo, T. (2007). Analisis Kandungan Timbal pada Ikan Bandeng di Tambak
Kecamatan Gresik. Neptunus, Vol 14 (1):68-77
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Rajan A., Kurup J., and Abraham T., (2005). Biosoftening of Areca Nut Fiber For
Value Added Products. Biochemical Engineering Journal. 25: 237-242.
Richardson, S. and Gorton, L. (2003).Characterisation of the Substituent Distribution
in Starch and Cellulose Derivatives, Analytica Chimica Acta (2).New York:
McGraw-Hill. Pages 27-65.
Samios
F, Dart and Dawkins. (1997). Preparation, characterization and
biodegradation studies on cellulose acetate with varying degrees of
substitution.
Sitorus, Z. (2010). Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Pulp di PT. TPL sebagai Bahan Baku
pada Pembuatan Keramik Konstruksi. Meand : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Staudinger, H. (1960). Die hochmolekularen organichen Verbindungen – Kautschuk
und Cellulose. Second Edition.Berlin :Springer Verlag
Tarmansyah, K.U., (2007). Pemanfaatan Serat Rami untuk
Selulosa.Jakarta :Tim Puslitbang Indhan Balitbang Dephan.
Pembuatan
Thanh, N. D., and Nhung H.L.,(2009).Some Derivatives of Cellulose with
Diethanolamine and Ethylendiamine.Faculty of Chemistry Hanoi University
of Science. Hanoi.
Vaswani, S., (2010). Bio-Based Succinic Acid.California : Sri Consulting. Review
No. 14.
Volesky B., and Naja G., (2005). Biosorption Application Strategies In: Proceedings
of the 16th Internat. Biotechnol, Symp. (S.T.L.Harrison; DE. Rawlings and J.
Petersen) (eds.) IBS Compress Co.,Capetown South Africa: 531-542.
Wang. (2008). Bioresource Technology.doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.002.
Welch C., and Kottes-Andrews. (1989). Ester Crosslinks: A Route to High
Performance Nonformaldehyde Finishing of Cotton. USA : Textile Chemist
and Colorist 21 (2) : 13-17.
Yan, Y. (2001) .Production of Sugar Fatty Acid Ester by Enzimatic Esterification in a
Stirred-Tank Membrane Reactor: Optimization of Parameters by Response
Surface Metodology,
Yunita, Andar dan Mohammad. (2013). Adsorpsi Tembaga (II) Menggunakan
Biomassa Azolla microphylla Diesterifikasi dengan Asam Sitrat. Kimia
Student Journal. UGM.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Zahroh B., Lazuardy T., Rohmania S., dan Indah H.,. (2013). Adsorpsi Logam Berat
Pb dalam Larutan Menggunakan Senyawa Xanthate Jerami Padi. Semarang :
Universitas Wahid Hasyim. Prosiding SNST ke-4 Tahun 2013
Zugenmaier P., Schmidt K., and Hildebrandt F., (1997). Conformation and Packing
of Various Crystalline Cellulose Fibers . ACS Symposium. Series. 737, 127
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Alila S., and Boufi S., (2009). Removal of Organic Pollutants from Water by
Modified Cellulose Fibers. Ind. Crop. Prod. 30: 93-104.
Bahar H., Vu-Manh H., and Bechtold T., (2009). Interaction of Cellulose with Alkali
Metal Ions and Complexed Heavy Metals. Lenzinger Berichte 87: 142-150.
Bethnova, L. (2012). Perekat Likuida dari Limbah Sabut Pinang (Areca catechu L.).
Fakultas Pertanian USU. USU Repository : Medan.
Bezerra R., Teixeira P., dan Eiras C., (2015). Chemical Functionalization of
Cellulosic Materials Main Reactions and Applications in the Contaminants
Removal of Aqueous Medium. Chapter 4. Brazil: Federal University of Piaui.
Bhimte A., dan Tayade P., (2007). Evaluation of Microcrystalline Cellulose Prepared
From Sisal Fibers as a Tablet Excipient: A Technical Note. Japan : AAPS
PharmSciTech. 8 (1) :1.
Bogan R., Kuo C., and Brewer R., (1979). Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.
New York : Wiley Interscience. Pages : 703-756.
Chikkol S., Bennehalli B., and Kenchappa M.. (2010). Flexure of Areca Composites.
GM Institute of Technology. Bioresource 5(3) : 1846-1858.10
Coffey D., Bell D., and Handerson A., (1995). Cellulose and Cellulose Derivate. New
York: John Wiley & Son.
Cronquist, A. (1981). A Intregated Sistem of Classification of Flowering Plants. New
York: Columbia University Press.
Dence, C.W., and Reeve, D.W., (1996). Pulp Bleaching Principle and Practice.
Atlanta : Tappi Press. Pages : 349-415.
Donghee P., Yeoung S., Hwa Y., and Jong M., (2004). Chromium Biosorption by
Thermally Treated Biomass of The Brown Seaweed Ecklonia sp. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Resc, (42): 8226-8232.
Dronnet V., Axelois M., Renard C., and Thibault. (1998). Imprvement of the
Binding Capacity of Metal Cations by Sugar-beet Pulp. Part 1. Carbohydrat
Polymer. 35 : 29-37.
Enari, T.M., (1983). Microbial Cellulase. New York : Applied Science Publisher.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Fengel, D and Wegener, G. (1995). Kimia : Kayu. Terjemahan Hardjono
Sastrohamidjojo. Yogyakarta : Gajah Mada University Press.
Fessenden, R.J., dan Fessenden J.S., (1986). Kimia Organik. Jilid 2. Edisi ketiga.
Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta.
Freire C., Silvestre A., Neto C., and Belgacem M., (2006). Controlled Heterrogenous
Modification of Cellulose Fibers with Fatty Acid. Polymer Science 100(2).
1093-1102.
Gagliardi D., and Shippee, F., (1963). Crosslinking of Cellulose with Polycarboxylic
Acids. Am. Dyest. Rep. 52:300–303.
Granström, M. (2009). Cellulose Derivatives: Synthesis, Properties and Applications.
Finland : University of Helsinki.
Haworth, W. N., (1932). Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. (A). 65,
43.
Huang and Zhang. (2010). Preparation of Cellulose Sulphate and Evaluation of Its
Properties. Chemical Department China.
Jabli M., Aloui F., and Hassine B., (2013). {Cooper (II)/Cellulose] Microspheres
Complex for Dye Immobilization. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics.
Volume 8 : 19-20.
Jaiswal P., Kumar P., and Singh V.. (2011). Areca catechu L. : A Valuable Medicine
Against Different Health Problems. New Delhi : Research Journal of
Medicinal Plant. 5. (2). 145-152.
Kaban J., Bangun H., Meriaty, dan Brahmana, H., (2005). Pembuatan Serta
Karakterisasi Membran Haemodialisa Melalui Reaksi Antara Alginat dengan
Kalsium Klorida dan Magnesium Klorida. Jurnal Komunikasi Penelitian.
Volume 17 (5) : 89-90.
Karnitz, Gurgel, Melo, and Botaro. (2007). Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ion from
Aqueous Solution Single Setal Solution by Chemically Modified Sugarcane
Bagasse. Bioresource Technology.
Kim S.H, Song H, Nisola G.M, Ahn J, Galera M.M, Chung W.J, Lee C.H. (2006).
Adsorption of Lead Ions using Surface Modified Chitin. Journal of
Ind.Eng.Chem. Vol 12 (3):469-475
Klemm D., (2005) . Chemistry International Education. Verlag : John Willey. 44,
3358.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Klemm D., Philipp B., and Heinze T., (1998). Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry
Volume 2. Fundamentals and Analytical Methods. Weinheim: Wiley Verlag.
Kottelnikova N., Vainio U., Pirkkalainen K., and Serina R., (2007). Novel
Approaches to Metallization of Cellulose by Reduction of CelluloseIncorporated Copper and Nickel Ions. Macromolecul Symposia, 254: 74-79.
Köhler S., and Heinze T.,. (2007). Cellulose. 14, 489.
Leandro, Freitas and Gil. (2008). Adsorption of Cu(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) from
aqueous single metal solutions by cellulose and mercerized cellulose
chemically modified with succinic anhydride. Elsevier.
Lukita, N. (2015). Pemanfaatan Selulosa Mikrokristal Sebagai Bahan Tambahan
dalam Pembuatan Tablet. Medan : USU Repository.
Marshall W., Wartelle L., and Boler D., (1999). Enhanced Metal Absorption by
Soybean Hulls Modified with Citric Acid. Bioresource Technology 69 :263268.
Mohamad, E., (2012). Fitoremediasi Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) Pada Tanah
dengan Menggunakan Bayam Duri (Amaranthus spinosus L.). Universitas
Negeri Gorontalo. Halaman 17.
Nagel and Heinze. (2010). Esterification of Cellulose with Acyl01H-benzotriazole.
O’neil M., Smith A., Heckelmen P., (2001). The Merck Index 13th edition. New
Jearsey : Merck and Co. Whitehouse Station.
Oscik, J. (1982). Adsorption. Chichester : Jhon Wiley.
Oyeniyi Y., and Itiola O., (2011). The Physicochemical Characteristic of
Microcrystalline Cellulose, Derived From Sawdust, Agricultural Waste
Products. Ligerian : International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical
Sciences. 4(2): 197.
Palar,H. ( 2008). Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Penerbit Rieneka Cipta.
Jakarta.
Panjaitan, R.R., (2008). Pengembangan Pemanfaatan Sabut Pinang untuk Pembuatan
Asam Oksalat.Jakarta :Berita Litbang Industri Media Publikasi and
Komunikasi Peneliti Industri. 39 (1).
Purnomo, T. (2007). Analisis Kandungan Timbal pada Ikan Bandeng di Tambak
Kecamatan Gresik. Neptunus, Vol 14 (1):68-77
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Rajan A., Kurup J., and Abraham T., (2005). Biosoftening of Areca Nut Fiber For
Value Added Products. Biochemical Engineering Journal. 25: 237-242.
Richardson, S. and Gorton, L. (2003).Characterisation of the Substituent Distribution
in Starch and Cellulose Derivatives, Analytica Chimica Acta (2).New York:
McGraw-Hill. Pages 27-65.
Samios
F, Dart and Dawkins. (1997). Preparation, characterization and
biodegradation studies on cellulose acetate with varying degrees of
substitution.
Sitorus, Z. (2010). Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Pulp di PT. TPL sebagai Bahan Baku
pada Pembuatan Keramik Konstruksi. Meand : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Staudinger, H. (1960). Die hochmolekularen organichen Verbindungen – Kautschuk
und Cellulose. Second Edition.Berlin :Springer Verlag
Tarmansyah, K.U., (2007). Pemanfaatan Serat Rami untuk
Selulosa.Jakarta :Tim Puslitbang Indhan Balitbang Dephan.
Pembuatan
Thanh, N. D., and Nhung H.L.,(2009).Some Derivatives of Cellulose with
Diethanolamine and Ethylendiamine.Faculty of Chemistry Hanoi University
of Science. Hanoi.
Vaswani, S., (2010). Bio-Based Succinic Acid.California : Sri Consulting. Review
No. 14.
Volesky B., and Naja G., (2005). Biosorption Application Strategies In: Proceedings
of the 16th Internat. Biotechnol, Symp. (S.T.L.Harrison; DE. Rawlings and J.
Petersen) (eds.) IBS Compress Co.,Capetown South Africa: 531-542.
Wang. (2008). Bioresource Technology.doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.002.
Welch C., and Kottes-Andrews. (1989). Ester Crosslinks: A Route to High
Performance Nonformaldehyde Finishing of Cotton. USA : Textile Chemist
and Colorist 21 (2) : 13-17.
Yan, Y. (2001) .Production of Sugar Fatty Acid Ester by Enzimatic Esterification in a
Stirred-Tank Membrane Reactor: Optimization of Parameters by Response
Surface Metodology,
Yunita, Andar dan Mohammad. (2013). Adsorpsi Tembaga (II) Menggunakan
Biomassa Azolla microphylla Diesterifikasi dengan Asam Sitrat. Kimia
Student Journal. UGM.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Zahroh B., Lazuardy T., Rohmania S., dan Indah H.,. (2013). Adsorpsi Logam Berat
Pb dalam Larutan Menggunakan Senyawa Xanthate Jerami Padi. Semarang :
Universitas Wahid Hasyim. Prosiding SNST ke-4 Tahun 2013
Zugenmaier P., Schmidt K., and Hildebrandt F., (1997). Conformation and Packing
of Various Crystalline Cellulose Fibers . ACS Symposium. Series. 737, 127
Universitas Sumatera Utara