T IND 1303123 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Abstrak ..................................................................................................................
i
Kata Pengantar ......................................................................................................
iii
Ucapan Terima Kasih ...........................................................................................
iv
Daftar Isi ...............................................................................................................
vi
Daftar Bagan .........................................................................................................
viii
Daftar Tabel ..........................................................................................................
ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ...............................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ......................................................................... 5
C. Tujuan Masalah Penelitian ............................................................................. 5
D. Manfaat Penelitian .........................................................................................
6
E. Struktur Organisasi ........................................................................................
6
F. Definisi Operasional ......................................................................................
7
BAB II BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA), TES
KEMAMPUAN BAHASA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF,
DAN RAGAM BAHASA BISNIS
A. Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA)...............................................
9
1. BIPA .......................................................................................................... 9
2. Karakteristik Pembelajar BIPA ................................................................. 12
3. Evaluasi BIPA ........................................................................................... 15
B. Tes Kemampuan Bahasa Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif .............................. 15
1. Pendekatan Integratif ................................................................................
16
a. Definisi ...............................................................................................
16
b. Hakikat ...............................................................................................
18
c. Tes Bahasa .........................................................................................
19
2. Tes Kemampuan Bahasa ...........................................................................
23
a. Jenis Tes Bahasa ................................................................................
23
b. Tes Kemampuan ................................................................................. 36
c. Penyusunan Tes .................................................................................. 57
d. Penskoran ...........................................................................................
63
Sinta Rosalina, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN TES KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM BISNIS BAGI PENUTUR ASING
BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Ragam Bahasa Bisnis ..................................................................................... 69
1. Ragam Bahasa dalam Bisnis.......................................................................
70
2. Ragam Bahasa dalam BIPA ....................................................................... 72
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian ..........................................................................................
74
B. Partisipan ........................................................................................................ 78
C. Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................................
81
D. Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................
85
E. Analisis Data .................................................................................................. 86
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Data ................................................................................................................
89
B. Analisis Data .................................................................................................. 94
1. Rancangan Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia
Ragam Bisnis bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif .........
95
2. Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Ragam Bisnis
bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif ................................. 100
3. Implementasi Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Ragam Bisnis bagi
Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif ........................................
103
C. Temuan ..........................................................................................................
111
D. Pembahasan .................................................................................................... 112
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Simpulan ........................................................................................................
131
B. Implikasi ........................................................................................................
132
C. Rekomendasi .................................................................................................. 132
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ......................................................................................... 133
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. 135
Sinta Rosalina, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN TES KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM BISNIS BAGI PENUTUR ASING
BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR BAGAN
3.1 Metode Penelitian “Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa
Indonesia Ragam Bisnis bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan
Integratif” ..............................................................................................
75
Sinta Rosalina, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN TES KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM BISNIS BAGI PENUTUR ASING
BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
3.1 Partisipan Penelitian “Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa
Indonesia Ragam Bisnis bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan
Integratif” ..............................................................................................
78
3.2 Tabel Penilaian Ahli pada Soal Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa
Indonesia Ragam Bisnis bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan
Integratif ................................................................................................ 83
4.1 Klasifikasi Penyederhanaan CEFR .......................................................
89
4.2 Klasifikasi Ragam Bisnis ......................................................................
91
4.3 Kata Kerja Ranah Kognitif Bloom ........................................................ 94
4.4 Kisi-kisi Soal Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia
Ragam Bisnis Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif ......................................
95
4.5 Rekapitulasi Penilaian Ahli ................................................................... 102
4.6 Hasil Uji Coba ....................................................................................... 104
4.7 Rekapitulasi Analisis Butir Soal ...........................................................
107
4.8 Deskripsi dan Rasionalisasi Butir Soal Terkembang Berdasarkan
Pendekatan Integratif dan Konsep Ragam Bisnis .................................
112
Sinta Rosalina, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN TES KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM BISNIS BAGI PENUTUR ASING
BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
Abstrak ..................................................................................................................
i
Kata Pengantar ......................................................................................................
iii
Ucapan Terima Kasih ...........................................................................................
iv
Daftar Isi ...............................................................................................................
vi
Daftar Bagan .........................................................................................................
viii
Daftar Tabel ..........................................................................................................
ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ...............................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ......................................................................... 5
C. Tujuan Masalah Penelitian ............................................................................. 5
D. Manfaat Penelitian .........................................................................................
6
E. Struktur Organisasi ........................................................................................
6
F. Definisi Operasional ......................................................................................
7
BAB II BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA), TES
KEMAMPUAN BAHASA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF,
DAN RAGAM BAHASA BISNIS
A. Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA)...............................................
9
1. BIPA .......................................................................................................... 9
2. Karakteristik Pembelajar BIPA ................................................................. 12
3. Evaluasi BIPA ........................................................................................... 15
B. Tes Kemampuan Bahasa Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif .............................. 15
1. Pendekatan Integratif ................................................................................
16
a. Definisi ...............................................................................................
16
b. Hakikat ...............................................................................................
18
c. Tes Bahasa .........................................................................................
19
2. Tes Kemampuan Bahasa ...........................................................................
23
a. Jenis Tes Bahasa ................................................................................
23
b. Tes Kemampuan ................................................................................. 36
c. Penyusunan Tes .................................................................................. 57
d. Penskoran ...........................................................................................
63
Sinta Rosalina, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN TES KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM BISNIS BAGI PENUTUR ASING
BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Ragam Bahasa Bisnis ..................................................................................... 69
1. Ragam Bahasa dalam Bisnis.......................................................................
70
2. Ragam Bahasa dalam BIPA ....................................................................... 72
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian ..........................................................................................
74
B. Partisipan ........................................................................................................ 78
C. Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................................
81
D. Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................
85
E. Analisis Data .................................................................................................. 86
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Data ................................................................................................................
89
B. Analisis Data .................................................................................................. 94
1. Rancangan Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia
Ragam Bisnis bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif .........
95
2. Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Ragam Bisnis
bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif ................................. 100
3. Implementasi Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Ragam Bisnis bagi
Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif ........................................
103
C. Temuan ..........................................................................................................
111
D. Pembahasan .................................................................................................... 112
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Simpulan ........................................................................................................
131
B. Implikasi ........................................................................................................
132
C. Rekomendasi .................................................................................................. 132
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ......................................................................................... 133
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. 135
Sinta Rosalina, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN TES KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM BISNIS BAGI PENUTUR ASING
BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR BAGAN
3.1 Metode Penelitian “Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa
Indonesia Ragam Bisnis bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan
Integratif” ..............................................................................................
75
Sinta Rosalina, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN TES KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM BISNIS BAGI PENUTUR ASING
BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
3.1 Partisipan Penelitian “Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa
Indonesia Ragam Bisnis bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan
Integratif” ..............................................................................................
78
3.2 Tabel Penilaian Ahli pada Soal Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa
Indonesia Ragam Bisnis bagi Penutur Asing Berbasis Pendekatan
Integratif ................................................................................................ 83
4.1 Klasifikasi Penyederhanaan CEFR .......................................................
89
4.2 Klasifikasi Ragam Bisnis ......................................................................
91
4.3 Kata Kerja Ranah Kognitif Bloom ........................................................ 94
4.4 Kisi-kisi Soal Pengembangan Tes Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia
Ragam Bisnis Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif ......................................
95
4.5 Rekapitulasi Penilaian Ahli ................................................................... 102
4.6 Hasil Uji Coba ....................................................................................... 104
4.7 Rekapitulasi Analisis Butir Soal ...........................................................
107
4.8 Deskripsi dan Rasionalisasi Butir Soal Terkembang Berdasarkan
Pendekatan Integratif dan Konsep Ragam Bisnis .................................
112
Sinta Rosalina, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN TES KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM BISNIS BAGI PENUTUR ASING
BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu