S ING 0902367 Table of content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF APPROVAL…………………………………………………………...
i
STATEMENT……………………………………………………………………..
ii
PREFACE…………………………………………………………………………
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………………...
iv
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………….
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………….
vi
CHAPTER I……………………………………………………………………….
1
INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………….....
1
1.1 Background of the Study…………………………………………………..
1
1.2 Research Questions………………………………………………………..
3
1.3 Aims of the Study………………………………………………………….
4
1.4 Scope of the Study…………………………………………………………
4
1.5 Significance of the Study………………………………………………..…
4
1.6 Clarification of the Terms……………………………………………….…
4
1.7 Organization of the Paper………………………………………………….
5
CHAPTER II………………………………………………………………………
6
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION…………………………………………….
6
2.1 Speech Act Theories………………………………………………………
6
2.2 Searle’s Classification of Speech Act…………………………………..…
9
2.2.1 Representatives…………………………………………………..….
10
2.2.2 Directives………………………………………………………..…..
10
2.2.3 Commissives…………………………………………………..…….
11
2.2.4 Expressives…………………………………………………………..
12
2.2.5 Declaration……………………………………………………..……
12
2.3 Social Variables……………………………………………………………
13
2.3.1 Power………………………………………………………..……….
13
2.3.2 Social Distance………………………………………………..……..
14
vi
Debby Oktavia Fadisa, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF SPEECH ACT TYPES IN TERMINATING CONTRACTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.3 Rank of Imposition…………………………………………………
15
2.3.4 Weightiness………………………………………………………...
15
2.4 Brown and Levinson’s Concept of Face…………………………….……
15
2.6 Review of Previous Studies………………………………………………
16
CHAPTER III…………………………………………………………………….
18
RESEARCH METHODS………………………………………………………...
18
3.1 Research Design……………………………………………………….…
18
3.2 Participants of the Study…………………………………………….……
18
3.3 Data Collection…………………………………………………………...
19
3.3.1 Source of Data………………………………………………….…..
19
3.3.2 Procedures of Data Collection……………………………………...
21
3.4 Framework of Data Analysis………………………………………..……
21
3.5 Concluding Remarks………………………………………………..……
22
CHAPTER IV……………………………………………………………………
23
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS………………………………………….……
23
4.1 Types of Speech Act Used by the Participants………………………..….
23
4.1.1 Representatives………………………………………………..……
24
4.1.2 Directives…………………………………………………………..
27
4.1.3 Commissives……………………………………………………….
30
4.1.4 Expressives………………………………………………..………..
31
4.2 Social Variables and Speech Act Realizations……………………..…….
32
4.2.1 Power………………………………………………………….……
33
4.2.1.1 Higher Power ……………………………………………....
33
4.2.1.2 Equal Power…………………………………………………
35
4.2.1.3 Lower Power………………………………………..……….
38
4.2.2 Social Distance……………………………………………………...
40
4.2.2.1 Close…………………………………………………….…..
40
4.2.2.2 Casual………………………………………………..………
43
4.2.2.3 Distant…………………………………………………..…...
44
4.2.3 Rank of Imposition…………………………………………………..
47
4.2.3.1 Low………………………………………………………..…
47
4.2.3.2 Medium……………………………………………………...
50
vii
Debby Oktavia Fadisa, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF SPEECH ACT TYPES IN TERMINATING CONTRACTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.3.3 High…………………………………………………………...
52
4.3 Concluding Remarks……………………………………………………
54
CHAPTER V……………………………………………………………………
55
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS………………………………………
55
5.1 Conclusions……………………………………………………………..
55
5.2 Suggestions……………………………………………………………..
57
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………
58
APPENDICES
viii
Debby Oktavia Fadisa, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF SPEECH ACT TYPES IN TERMINATING CONTRACTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
PAGE OF APPROVAL…………………………………………………………...
i
STATEMENT……………………………………………………………………..
ii
PREFACE…………………………………………………………………………
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………………...
iv
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………….
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………….
vi
CHAPTER I……………………………………………………………………….
1
INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………….....
1
1.1 Background of the Study…………………………………………………..
1
1.2 Research Questions………………………………………………………..
3
1.3 Aims of the Study………………………………………………………….
4
1.4 Scope of the Study…………………………………………………………
4
1.5 Significance of the Study………………………………………………..…
4
1.6 Clarification of the Terms……………………………………………….…
4
1.7 Organization of the Paper………………………………………………….
5
CHAPTER II………………………………………………………………………
6
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION…………………………………………….
6
2.1 Speech Act Theories………………………………………………………
6
2.2 Searle’s Classification of Speech Act…………………………………..…
9
2.2.1 Representatives…………………………………………………..….
10
2.2.2 Directives………………………………………………………..…..
10
2.2.3 Commissives…………………………………………………..…….
11
2.2.4 Expressives…………………………………………………………..
12
2.2.5 Declaration……………………………………………………..……
12
2.3 Social Variables……………………………………………………………
13
2.3.1 Power………………………………………………………..……….
13
2.3.2 Social Distance………………………………………………..……..
14
vi
Debby Oktavia Fadisa, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF SPEECH ACT TYPES IN TERMINATING CONTRACTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.3 Rank of Imposition…………………………………………………
15
2.3.4 Weightiness………………………………………………………...
15
2.4 Brown and Levinson’s Concept of Face…………………………….……
15
2.6 Review of Previous Studies………………………………………………
16
CHAPTER III…………………………………………………………………….
18
RESEARCH METHODS………………………………………………………...
18
3.1 Research Design……………………………………………………….…
18
3.2 Participants of the Study…………………………………………….……
18
3.3 Data Collection…………………………………………………………...
19
3.3.1 Source of Data………………………………………………….…..
19
3.3.2 Procedures of Data Collection……………………………………...
21
3.4 Framework of Data Analysis………………………………………..……
21
3.5 Concluding Remarks………………………………………………..……
22
CHAPTER IV……………………………………………………………………
23
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS………………………………………….……
23
4.1 Types of Speech Act Used by the Participants………………………..….
23
4.1.1 Representatives………………………………………………..……
24
4.1.2 Directives…………………………………………………………..
27
4.1.3 Commissives……………………………………………………….
30
4.1.4 Expressives………………………………………………..………..
31
4.2 Social Variables and Speech Act Realizations……………………..…….
32
4.2.1 Power………………………………………………………….……
33
4.2.1.1 Higher Power ……………………………………………....
33
4.2.1.2 Equal Power…………………………………………………
35
4.2.1.3 Lower Power………………………………………..……….
38
4.2.2 Social Distance……………………………………………………...
40
4.2.2.1 Close…………………………………………………….…..
40
4.2.2.2 Casual………………………………………………..………
43
4.2.2.3 Distant…………………………………………………..…...
44
4.2.3 Rank of Imposition…………………………………………………..
47
4.2.3.1 Low………………………………………………………..…
47
4.2.3.2 Medium……………………………………………………...
50
vii
Debby Oktavia Fadisa, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF SPEECH ACT TYPES IN TERMINATING CONTRACTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.3.3 High…………………………………………………………...
52
4.3 Concluding Remarks……………………………………………………
54
CHAPTER V……………………………………………………………………
55
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS………………………………………
55
5.1 Conclusions……………………………………………………………..
55
5.2 Suggestions……………………………………………………………..
57
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………
58
APPENDICES
viii
Debby Oktavia Fadisa, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF SPEECH ACT TYPES IN TERMINATING CONTRACTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu