Penyelidikan Perilaku Mekanik Material Concrete Foam Diperkuat Serat Tkks Terhadap Kuat Statik Tekan Dan Tarik Dengan Variasi Ukuran Butir Pasir
LAMPIRAN 1
Hasil pengujian kuat tarik tak langsung pada mesh 10 :
Spesimen 1
Grafik force vs stroke
120
100
80
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
5.89
0.037
10.2
0.065
16.31
0.103
20.21
0.141
28.55
0.215
34.66
0.29
41.15
0.366
43.75
0.404
49.12
0.48
51.35
0.518
53.76
0.558
55.98
0.597
58.58
0.637
60.43
0.674
62.84
0.712
65.81
0.751
68.4
0.79
71.74
0.831
73.04
0.867
75.26
0.906
77.48
0.946
79.34
0.984
81.93
1.022
83.79
1.061
86.01
1.101
88.24
1.139
90.27
1.178
92.87
1.216
94.35
1.256
96.02
1.295
94.35
1.334
90.65
1.412
60
40
20
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
49
Spesimen 2
Grafik force vs stroke
120
100
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
5.51
0.034
10.57
0.064
12.98
0.099
17.05
0.135
20.02
0.171
22.99
0.207
27.81
0.245
31.33
0.283
34.29
0.32
37.44
0.359
40.23
0.397
43.56
0.435
46.9
0.474
49.12
0.512
55.05
0.589
72.11
1.018
73.96
1.097
88.98
1.609
90.27
1.648
91.57
1.686
102.14
1.962
104.73
2.003
105.66
2.042
96.58
2.158
80
60
40
20
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
50
Spesimen 3
Grafik force vs stroke
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
3.52
0.031
6.86
0.052
10.04
0.071
13.28
0.099
16.51
0.123
19.75
0.155
22.9
0.179
26.14
0.209
29.29
0.248
31.33
0.285
33.74
0.323
36.7
0.359
39.3
0.4
45.23
0.478
46.9
0.516
49.68
0.555
52.83
0.593
55.61
0.631
59.69
0.676
60.99
0.709
63.95
0.75
65.62
0.789
72.29
0.905
74.7
0.942
77.48
0.983
78.78
1.02
80.82
1.058
83.42
1.099
85.64
1.136
87.12
1.174
91.02
1.218
93.61
1.296
86.75
1.329
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
51
LAMPIRAN 2
Hasil pengujian kuat tarik tak langsung pada mesh 20 :
Spesimen 1
Force
(kgf)
0
3.24
6.48
9.62
11.86
13.9
15.94
18.91
22.06
24.28
26.14
28.92
32.63
34.29
36.89
38.56
40.23
43.38
45.79
47.27
49.49
53.02
55.24
57.46
58.58
61.17
63.03
65.62
68.03
69.33
Stroke
(mm/mm)
0
0.031
0.059
0.086
0.107
0.143
0.18
0.218
0.255
0.293
0.331
0.37
0.408
0.447
0.486
0.524
0.562
0.601
0.641
0.679
0.716
0.757
0.794
0.834
0.872
0.912
0.951
0.989
1.028
1.066
72.11
73.78
75.45
76.56
78.41
80.27
82.49
83.6
86.75
88.79
90.09
92.31
94.54
95.09
96.39
98.06
99.91
101.4
103.81
105.29
106.4
107.51
108.63
110.29
111.78
112.89
115.3
117.34
118.64
121.42
122.53
127.16
1.105
1.144
1.182
1.222
1.261
1.301
1.34
1.378
1.418
1.457
1.497
1.535
1.576
1.614
1.653
1.691
1.731
1.771
1.81
1.85
1.889
1.927
1.966
2.005
2.045
2.086
2.122
2.162
2.2
2.241
2.28
2.478
129.02
131.24
132.17
133.47
134.95
136.62
137.36
137.91
139.77
143.85
145.33
145.52
147.37
148.11
149.96
151.08
152.37
153.86
155.9
157.38
158.68
160.16
161.09
162.57
164.61
166.46
168.13
171.28
172.95
174.25
163.13
2.518
2.557
2.597
2.635
2.676
2.716
2.754
2.792
2.832
2.911
2.99
3.027
3.068
3.107
3.147
3.187
3.226
3.265
3.305
3.344
3.384
3.423
3.462
3.502
3.542
3.581
3.62
3.66
3.7
3.738
3.781
52
Grafik force vs stroke
Force (kgf)
200
150
100
50
0
0
1
2
3
4
Stroke (mm/mm)
Spesimen 2
Stroke
(mm/mm)
0
0.203
0.349
0.387
0.423
0.503
0.537
0.574
0.612
0.651
0.688
0.726
0.801
0.844
98.99
100.66
103.44
105.66
108.63
111.22
115.11
118.45
120.68
122.53
126.42
128.46
130.31
132.72
135.69
136.25
0.886
0.92
0.96
0.997
1.037
1.072
1.115
1.153
1.192
1.231
1.272
1.313
1.348
1.387
1.465
1.505
141.99
143.29
144.4
147.37
148.11
149.96
151.26
154.23
155.71
156.82
160.53
162.75
164.42
166.28
167.57
160.53
1.667
1.703
1.741
1.784
1.82
1.86
1.901
1.943
1.979
2.02
2.137
2.176
2.217
2.256
2.294
2.373
Grafik force vs stroke
200
Force (kgf)
Force
(kgf)
0
23.54
47.08
52.27
56.91
65.06
68.59
73.04
75.63
79.52
82.3
85.46
91.57
95.65
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
53
Spesimen 3
Stroke
(mm/mm)
0
0.057
0.104
0.167
0.225
0.273
0.325
0.361
0.4
0.44
0.474
0.513
0.551
0.588
0.627
0.663
0.702
0.779
0.818
0.856
0.895
73.96
77.11
80.27
82.67
84.16
85.83
88.05
90.27
92.68
95.28
97.69
103.07
106.4
107.7
109.55
111.78
113.63
116.04
119.19
123.83
125.12
126.61
128.46
0.935
0.972
1.012
1.051
1.089
1.127
1.166
1.205
1.243
1.282
1.323
1.401
1.441
1.48
1.519
1.558
1.598
1.637
1.676
1.793
1.832
1.871
1.91
130.69
133.28
135.51
137.73
142.18
147
148.85
150.33
151.26
155.34
157.75
158.31
159.97
161.09
163.13
164.05
166.46
171.28
178.7
180.18
182.59
152
1.95
1.99
2.029
2.067
2.186
2.306
2.345
2.388
2.425
2.507
2.546
2.582
2.624
2.662
2.7
2.741
2.78
2.896
3.015
3.054
3.094
3.138
Grafik force vs stroke
Force (kgf)
Force
(kgf)
0
4.57
8.69
12.78
16.83
20.96
25.02
29.1
34.29
37.44
40.23
44.49
47.45
50.42
53.57
55.8
59.13
62.84
65.06
68.22
71.55
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
54
LAMPIRAN 3
Hasil pengujian kuat tarik tak langsung pada mesh 30:
Spesimen 1
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
5.17
0.039
10.36
0.084
15.54
0.114
20.64
0.156
26.73
0.195
31.93
0.244
37.10
0.281
42.22
0.325
47.34
0.367
52.46
0.419
58.58
0.452
63.58
0.485
70.26
0.518
77.11
0.556
83.6
0.589
88.42
0.626
93.8
0.661
99.91
0.697
107.51
0.737
113.26
0.772
118.45
0.81
124.2
0.847
129.57
135.32
141.07
144.77
149.04
152.93
157.01
161.27
166.83
171.47
177.03
182.03
187.78
192.78
197.79
202.05
210.02
213.92
217.81
227.08
230.79
242.28
252.29
232.27
0.885
0.924
0.962
0.999
1.039
1.076
1.116
1.152
1.192
1.229
1.268
1.306
1.346
1.382
1.419
1.457
1.535
1.573
1.61
1.724
1.801
2.035
2.154
2.191
Grafik force vs stroke
300
Force (kgf)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
55
Spesimen 2
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
22.06
0.103
26.14
0.134
31.51
0.168
37.82
0.204
45.79
0.24
52.64
0.276
60.43
0.312
67.1
0.349
75.07
0.385
82.12
0.425
88.98
0.464
93.98
0.496
99.73
0.536
104.36
0.569
109.37
0.608
114.19
0.646
119.38
0.684
125.31
0.723
130.69
0.76
134.95
0.799
141.44
0.84
146.81
0.875
153.12
0.913
158.12
163.68
172.76
181.48
185
191.49
194.45
197.79
201.13
210.77
213.36
216.14
221.33
225.22
229.86
233.01
237.83
242.28
246.17
250.25
253.77
258.03
263.78
269.53
252.29
0.952
0.989
1.064
1.145
1.178
1.259
1.295
1.334
1.372
1.488
1.525
1.563
1.607
1.645
1.681
1.72
1.763
1.798
1.835
1.873
1.913
1.952
1.996
2.071
2.109
Grafik force vs stroke
300
Force (kgf)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
56
Spesimen 3
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
65.06
0.282
70.07
0.319
73.96
0.357
79.15
0.395
82.67
0.433
87.31
0.472
93.24
0.512
98.62
0.55
102.14
0.586
105.29
0.623
111.78
0.703
116.04
0.741
118.64
0.779
123.64
0.821
126.42
0.858
128.65
0.896
133.1
0.938
135.88
0.974
139.21
1.012
143.29
1.053
147.74
1.09
151.26
1.13
154.23
1.167
157.75
1.204
160.53
1.245
165.35
170.17
172.58
177.03
188.89
190
192.23
192.78
194.82
196.49
198.35
200.76
210.21
213.17
215.4
218.92
219.66
221.7
223.37
225.22
227.63
230.23
233.19
237.27
238.94
240.98
232.08
1.285
1.323
1.36
1.398
1.554
1.593
1.631
1.67
1.708
1.75
1.788
1.827
1.944
1.984
2.023
2.063
2.103
2.141
2.181
2.218
2.258
2.299
2.336
2.377
2.414
2.454
2.495
Grafik force vs stroke
300
Force (kgf)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Stroke (mm/mm)
57
LAMPIRAN 4
Hasil pengujian kuat tarik tak langsung pada mesh 40 :
Spesimen 1
Grafik force vs stroke
350
300
250
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
12.98
0.036
26.32
0.074
41.71
0.11
52.64
0.142
63.21
0.176
75.45
0.213
86.2
0.246
97.5
0.283
109.37
0.318
118.82
0.354
129.57
0.39
139.58
0.43
148.11
0.465
157.93
0.5
166.46
0.536
177.95
0.575
184.81
0.611
190.93
0.648
198.9
0.688
205.76
0.726
213.17
0.761
223.18
0.801
230.6
0.838
238.01
0.872
245.8
0.912
253.4
0.949
259.52
0.986
266.19
1.027
273.61
1.061
278.8
1.099
285.1
1.137
292.51
1.18
296.41
1.215
244.32
1.254
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
stroke (mm/mm)
58
Spesimen 2
Grafik force vs stroke
350
300
250
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
47.83
0.091
60.25
0.127
71.18
0.159
82.49
0.192
94.72
0.228
106.96
0.261
120.49
0.297
131.61
0.337
140.88
0.37
152.19
0.41
161.09
0.443
171.28
0.481
179.81
0.517
191.12
0.553
201.5
0.59
212.43
0.628
222.81
0.664
234.12
0.703
243.39
0.739
252.29
0.775
261.19
0.812
271.2
0.851
279.17
0.886
294
0.961
279.8222
1.001
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
59
Spesimen 3
Grafik force vs stroke
350
300
250
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
73.96
0.425
82.49
0.465
91.39
0.5
100.28
0.538
107.33
0.575
114.93
0.613
122.71
0.65
128.09
0.687
136.43
0.724
144.22
0.762
152.37
0.8
161.64
0.837
171.65
0.875
180.36
0.912
189.82
0.951
210.95
1.06
216.88
1.1
223.18
1.139
229.12
1.176
235.05
1.214
242.65
1.251
249.51
1.291
256.55
1.329
261.37
1.368
265.63
1.404
271.75
1.444
277.68
1.482
283.99
1.52
291.03
1.558
296.78
1.596
304.01
1.633
311.24
1.672
319.21
1.71
326.81
1.751
312.72
1.788
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Stroke (mm/mm)
60
Hasil pengujian kuat tarik tak langsung pada mesh 10 :
Spesimen 1
Grafik force vs stroke
120
100
80
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
5.89
0.037
10.2
0.065
16.31
0.103
20.21
0.141
28.55
0.215
34.66
0.29
41.15
0.366
43.75
0.404
49.12
0.48
51.35
0.518
53.76
0.558
55.98
0.597
58.58
0.637
60.43
0.674
62.84
0.712
65.81
0.751
68.4
0.79
71.74
0.831
73.04
0.867
75.26
0.906
77.48
0.946
79.34
0.984
81.93
1.022
83.79
1.061
86.01
1.101
88.24
1.139
90.27
1.178
92.87
1.216
94.35
1.256
96.02
1.295
94.35
1.334
90.65
1.412
60
40
20
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
49
Spesimen 2
Grafik force vs stroke
120
100
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
5.51
0.034
10.57
0.064
12.98
0.099
17.05
0.135
20.02
0.171
22.99
0.207
27.81
0.245
31.33
0.283
34.29
0.32
37.44
0.359
40.23
0.397
43.56
0.435
46.9
0.474
49.12
0.512
55.05
0.589
72.11
1.018
73.96
1.097
88.98
1.609
90.27
1.648
91.57
1.686
102.14
1.962
104.73
2.003
105.66
2.042
96.58
2.158
80
60
40
20
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
50
Spesimen 3
Grafik force vs stroke
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
3.52
0.031
6.86
0.052
10.04
0.071
13.28
0.099
16.51
0.123
19.75
0.155
22.9
0.179
26.14
0.209
29.29
0.248
31.33
0.285
33.74
0.323
36.7
0.359
39.3
0.4
45.23
0.478
46.9
0.516
49.68
0.555
52.83
0.593
55.61
0.631
59.69
0.676
60.99
0.709
63.95
0.75
65.62
0.789
72.29
0.905
74.7
0.942
77.48
0.983
78.78
1.02
80.82
1.058
83.42
1.099
85.64
1.136
87.12
1.174
91.02
1.218
93.61
1.296
86.75
1.329
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
51
LAMPIRAN 2
Hasil pengujian kuat tarik tak langsung pada mesh 20 :
Spesimen 1
Force
(kgf)
0
3.24
6.48
9.62
11.86
13.9
15.94
18.91
22.06
24.28
26.14
28.92
32.63
34.29
36.89
38.56
40.23
43.38
45.79
47.27
49.49
53.02
55.24
57.46
58.58
61.17
63.03
65.62
68.03
69.33
Stroke
(mm/mm)
0
0.031
0.059
0.086
0.107
0.143
0.18
0.218
0.255
0.293
0.331
0.37
0.408
0.447
0.486
0.524
0.562
0.601
0.641
0.679
0.716
0.757
0.794
0.834
0.872
0.912
0.951
0.989
1.028
1.066
72.11
73.78
75.45
76.56
78.41
80.27
82.49
83.6
86.75
88.79
90.09
92.31
94.54
95.09
96.39
98.06
99.91
101.4
103.81
105.29
106.4
107.51
108.63
110.29
111.78
112.89
115.3
117.34
118.64
121.42
122.53
127.16
1.105
1.144
1.182
1.222
1.261
1.301
1.34
1.378
1.418
1.457
1.497
1.535
1.576
1.614
1.653
1.691
1.731
1.771
1.81
1.85
1.889
1.927
1.966
2.005
2.045
2.086
2.122
2.162
2.2
2.241
2.28
2.478
129.02
131.24
132.17
133.47
134.95
136.62
137.36
137.91
139.77
143.85
145.33
145.52
147.37
148.11
149.96
151.08
152.37
153.86
155.9
157.38
158.68
160.16
161.09
162.57
164.61
166.46
168.13
171.28
172.95
174.25
163.13
2.518
2.557
2.597
2.635
2.676
2.716
2.754
2.792
2.832
2.911
2.99
3.027
3.068
3.107
3.147
3.187
3.226
3.265
3.305
3.344
3.384
3.423
3.462
3.502
3.542
3.581
3.62
3.66
3.7
3.738
3.781
52
Grafik force vs stroke
Force (kgf)
200
150
100
50
0
0
1
2
3
4
Stroke (mm/mm)
Spesimen 2
Stroke
(mm/mm)
0
0.203
0.349
0.387
0.423
0.503
0.537
0.574
0.612
0.651
0.688
0.726
0.801
0.844
98.99
100.66
103.44
105.66
108.63
111.22
115.11
118.45
120.68
122.53
126.42
128.46
130.31
132.72
135.69
136.25
0.886
0.92
0.96
0.997
1.037
1.072
1.115
1.153
1.192
1.231
1.272
1.313
1.348
1.387
1.465
1.505
141.99
143.29
144.4
147.37
148.11
149.96
151.26
154.23
155.71
156.82
160.53
162.75
164.42
166.28
167.57
160.53
1.667
1.703
1.741
1.784
1.82
1.86
1.901
1.943
1.979
2.02
2.137
2.176
2.217
2.256
2.294
2.373
Grafik force vs stroke
200
Force (kgf)
Force
(kgf)
0
23.54
47.08
52.27
56.91
65.06
68.59
73.04
75.63
79.52
82.3
85.46
91.57
95.65
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
53
Spesimen 3
Stroke
(mm/mm)
0
0.057
0.104
0.167
0.225
0.273
0.325
0.361
0.4
0.44
0.474
0.513
0.551
0.588
0.627
0.663
0.702
0.779
0.818
0.856
0.895
73.96
77.11
80.27
82.67
84.16
85.83
88.05
90.27
92.68
95.28
97.69
103.07
106.4
107.7
109.55
111.78
113.63
116.04
119.19
123.83
125.12
126.61
128.46
0.935
0.972
1.012
1.051
1.089
1.127
1.166
1.205
1.243
1.282
1.323
1.401
1.441
1.48
1.519
1.558
1.598
1.637
1.676
1.793
1.832
1.871
1.91
130.69
133.28
135.51
137.73
142.18
147
148.85
150.33
151.26
155.34
157.75
158.31
159.97
161.09
163.13
164.05
166.46
171.28
178.7
180.18
182.59
152
1.95
1.99
2.029
2.067
2.186
2.306
2.345
2.388
2.425
2.507
2.546
2.582
2.624
2.662
2.7
2.741
2.78
2.896
3.015
3.054
3.094
3.138
Grafik force vs stroke
Force (kgf)
Force
(kgf)
0
4.57
8.69
12.78
16.83
20.96
25.02
29.1
34.29
37.44
40.23
44.49
47.45
50.42
53.57
55.8
59.13
62.84
65.06
68.22
71.55
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
54
LAMPIRAN 3
Hasil pengujian kuat tarik tak langsung pada mesh 30:
Spesimen 1
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
5.17
0.039
10.36
0.084
15.54
0.114
20.64
0.156
26.73
0.195
31.93
0.244
37.10
0.281
42.22
0.325
47.34
0.367
52.46
0.419
58.58
0.452
63.58
0.485
70.26
0.518
77.11
0.556
83.6
0.589
88.42
0.626
93.8
0.661
99.91
0.697
107.51
0.737
113.26
0.772
118.45
0.81
124.2
0.847
129.57
135.32
141.07
144.77
149.04
152.93
157.01
161.27
166.83
171.47
177.03
182.03
187.78
192.78
197.79
202.05
210.02
213.92
217.81
227.08
230.79
242.28
252.29
232.27
0.885
0.924
0.962
0.999
1.039
1.076
1.116
1.152
1.192
1.229
1.268
1.306
1.346
1.382
1.419
1.457
1.535
1.573
1.61
1.724
1.801
2.035
2.154
2.191
Grafik force vs stroke
300
Force (kgf)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
55
Spesimen 2
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
22.06
0.103
26.14
0.134
31.51
0.168
37.82
0.204
45.79
0.24
52.64
0.276
60.43
0.312
67.1
0.349
75.07
0.385
82.12
0.425
88.98
0.464
93.98
0.496
99.73
0.536
104.36
0.569
109.37
0.608
114.19
0.646
119.38
0.684
125.31
0.723
130.69
0.76
134.95
0.799
141.44
0.84
146.81
0.875
153.12
0.913
158.12
163.68
172.76
181.48
185
191.49
194.45
197.79
201.13
210.77
213.36
216.14
221.33
225.22
229.86
233.01
237.83
242.28
246.17
250.25
253.77
258.03
263.78
269.53
252.29
0.952
0.989
1.064
1.145
1.178
1.259
1.295
1.334
1.372
1.488
1.525
1.563
1.607
1.645
1.681
1.72
1.763
1.798
1.835
1.873
1.913
1.952
1.996
2.071
2.109
Grafik force vs stroke
300
Force (kgf)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
56
Spesimen 3
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
65.06
0.282
70.07
0.319
73.96
0.357
79.15
0.395
82.67
0.433
87.31
0.472
93.24
0.512
98.62
0.55
102.14
0.586
105.29
0.623
111.78
0.703
116.04
0.741
118.64
0.779
123.64
0.821
126.42
0.858
128.65
0.896
133.1
0.938
135.88
0.974
139.21
1.012
143.29
1.053
147.74
1.09
151.26
1.13
154.23
1.167
157.75
1.204
160.53
1.245
165.35
170.17
172.58
177.03
188.89
190
192.23
192.78
194.82
196.49
198.35
200.76
210.21
213.17
215.4
218.92
219.66
221.7
223.37
225.22
227.63
230.23
233.19
237.27
238.94
240.98
232.08
1.285
1.323
1.36
1.398
1.554
1.593
1.631
1.67
1.708
1.75
1.788
1.827
1.944
1.984
2.023
2.063
2.103
2.141
2.181
2.218
2.258
2.299
2.336
2.377
2.414
2.454
2.495
Grafik force vs stroke
300
Force (kgf)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Stroke (mm/mm)
57
LAMPIRAN 4
Hasil pengujian kuat tarik tak langsung pada mesh 40 :
Spesimen 1
Grafik force vs stroke
350
300
250
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
12.98
0.036
26.32
0.074
41.71
0.11
52.64
0.142
63.21
0.176
75.45
0.213
86.2
0.246
97.5
0.283
109.37
0.318
118.82
0.354
129.57
0.39
139.58
0.43
148.11
0.465
157.93
0.5
166.46
0.536
177.95
0.575
184.81
0.611
190.93
0.648
198.9
0.688
205.76
0.726
213.17
0.761
223.18
0.801
230.6
0.838
238.01
0.872
245.8
0.912
253.4
0.949
259.52
0.986
266.19
1.027
273.61
1.061
278.8
1.099
285.1
1.137
292.51
1.18
296.41
1.215
244.32
1.254
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
stroke (mm/mm)
58
Spesimen 2
Grafik force vs stroke
350
300
250
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
47.83
0.091
60.25
0.127
71.18
0.159
82.49
0.192
94.72
0.228
106.96
0.261
120.49
0.297
131.61
0.337
140.88
0.37
152.19
0.41
161.09
0.443
171.28
0.481
179.81
0.517
191.12
0.553
201.5
0.59
212.43
0.628
222.81
0.664
234.12
0.703
243.39
0.739
252.29
0.775
261.19
0.812
271.2
0.851
279.17
0.886
294
0.961
279.8222
1.001
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
Stroke (mm/mm)
59
Spesimen 3
Grafik force vs stroke
350
300
250
Force (kgf)
Force (kgf) Stroke (mm/mm)
0
0
73.96
0.425
82.49
0.465
91.39
0.5
100.28
0.538
107.33
0.575
114.93
0.613
122.71
0.65
128.09
0.687
136.43
0.724
144.22
0.762
152.37
0.8
161.64
0.837
171.65
0.875
180.36
0.912
189.82
0.951
210.95
1.06
216.88
1.1
223.18
1.139
229.12
1.176
235.05
1.214
242.65
1.251
249.51
1.291
256.55
1.329
261.37
1.368
265.63
1.404
271.75
1.444
277.68
1.482
283.99
1.52
291.03
1.558
296.78
1.596
304.01
1.633
311.24
1.672
319.21
1.71
326.81
1.751
312.72
1.788
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Stroke (mm/mm)
60