Kelainan Mukosa Oral pada masyarakat penyirih di Desa Bandar Seribu Kecamatan Haranggaol Horison Kabupaten Simalungun Sumatera Utara

39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Tebai Y, Sukartini E, Hayati AT. Caries prevalence and dmft-t index of Papuan’s
student with betel chewing habit. Padjajaran J Dent 2009; 21: 41-6.
2. Situmorang N, Lim E. Kebiasaan mengunyah sirih dan lesi yang dijumpai pada
mukosa oral masyarakat batak karo. Dentica Dent J. 2007;12(2): 149-54.
3. Wowor VNS, Supit A, Marbun DR. Gambaran kebiasaan menyirih dan lesi
mukosa

mulut

pada

mahasiswa

papua

di


Manado.

www.ejournal.unstrat.ac.id/index.php/egigi/article/download/3204/2745.

(22

Desember 2014.
4. Guo SE, Huang TJ, Huang JC, Lin MS, Hong RM, Chang CH et al. Alcohol,
betel-nut and cigarette comsupption are negatively associated with health
promoting behavior in Taiwan: A cross sectional study. BMC Public health 2013;
13: 2-3
5. Gupta PC, Ray CS. Epidemiology of betel quid usage. Ann Acad Med Singapore
2004; 33(Suppl):31S-36S.
6. Hasibuan S. Lesi-lesi mukosa mulut yang dihubungkan dengan kebiasaan
menyirih di kalangan penduduk Tanah Karo Sumatera Utara. Tesis. Jakarta:
Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Mulut FKG UI, 2002: 5-37.
7. Sari RP, Carabelly AN, Apriasari ML. Prevalensi lesi praganas pada mukosa
mulut wanita lanjt usia dengan menginang di kecamatan Lokpaikat kabupaten
Tapin periode Mei-Oktober 2013. Jurnal PDGI, 2013;63: 30-5.
8. G Gandhi, R Kaur. Chewing pan masala and/or betel quid-fashionable attributes

and/or cancer menaces. J Hum E col 2005;17(3):116-6.
9. Staples GW, Bevacqua RF. Areca catechu (betel nut palm). SPPIA 2006; 1-17
10. Trivedy CR, Craig G, Warna kulasuriya S. The oral health concequences of
chewing areca nut. Addiction Biology 2002;7:115-25.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

40

11. Picwell SM, Schimelpfening S, Palinkas LA.’ Betelmania’-betel quid chewing by
Cambodian women in the united states and it potensial health effects. West J Med
1994; 160: 326-30.
12. Mudita

IW.

Pinang

(26


Juli

2012).

www.tanamankampung.blogspot.

com/2012/07/pinang.html. (26 November 2014).
13. Datta A, Ghoshdastidar S, Singh M. Antrimicrobial Property of piper betel leaf
against Clinical Isolated of Bacteria. IJPSR 2011; 104-9.
14. Amway Indonesia. Mengobati panas dalam dengan daun sirih. (12 Oktober 2012).
(29

www.sehatplus.com/mengobati-panas-dalam-dengan-daun-sirih.html.
November 2014).

15. Maisuthisakul P. phenolic antioxidants from betel eaf (piper betel linn). Extract
obtained with different solvent and extraction time. University of the Thai
Chamber of commerce journal 2005; 1-13.
16. Rooney DF. Betel chewing tradition in South-East Asian. Oxford University
Press, 1993: 12-30

17. Annonymous. Manfaat sirih untuk kecantikan kulit. (Mei 2008). www.Perawatankulit.com/manfaat-kapur-sirih-untuk-kecantikan-kulit/. (29 November 2014)
18. Gururaj HB, Giridhar P, Ravishankar GA, tradition in oral hygiene: chewing of
betel (piper betel l.) Leaves. Current science 2007; 92: 1-3.
19. Rooney DF. Betel chewing tradition in South-East Asian. Oxford University
Press, 1993: 12-30
20. Tobacco

Basics

Handbook.

Third

Edition.

Smokeless

tobacco.www.acbetahealthservice.com. (29 Febuari 2015)
21. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Betel Quid and areca-nut chewing
and some areca-nut-derived nitrosamines. IARC Monographs 2004; 85: 81-156.

22. Annoymous. Gambir. http://Jv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/gambir. (29 November
2014).
23. Hanes T. Betel nut side effect. http://www.livestrong.com/article/119976-betelnut-side-effects/. (29 November 2014).

Universitas Sumatera Utara

41

24. Paulino YC, Novotny R, Miller MJ, Murphy SP. Areca (betel) nut chewing
practices in Micronesian population. Hawaii J Pub Health 2007;3: 19-29.
25. Chang WZ, Chu HT, Yang CS, Chen CC. The factor of chronic kidney disease:
diabetes, hypertention, smoking, drinking, betelnut chewing. JCM T 2008;75:8.
26. Dus G. Manfaat tembakau. (10 Apil 2013). www.garryberbagi.blogspot.
com/2013/04/manfaat-tembakau.html. (29 November 2014).
27. Jain P, Arvind M. Mucosal changes resulting from betel quid and tobacco
chewing. Int J Pharm Bio Sci 2014 July; 5(3): 612-7.
28. Warnakulasuriya S, Johnson NW, Waal I. Nomenclature and classification of
potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa. J oral Pathol Med 2007;
36:575-80
29. Auluck A, RosinMP, Zhang L, et al. Oral submucous fibrosis, a clinically begin

but potentially malignant disease: Report of 3 cases and review of the
literature.Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 2008;74(8):735-40.
30. Sudiono J.

Pemeriksaan patologi untuk diagnosis neoplasma mulut. Jakarta:

EGC;2008.h.2-6
31. Tseng CH. Betel nut chewing and incidence of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes
mellitus in Taiwan. BMC Res Notes 2010;3:228.
32. Sugerman PB, Savaget NW. Oral lichen planus: Causes, diagnosis ang
management. Australian Dental Journal 2002;47(4):290-7.)
33. Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2010:27-9.
34. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Ed ke-4.
Jakarta: Sagung Seto., 2011:99,131,361.
35. Sahitha R. Effects of smokeless tobacco, betel quid and areca nut on oral mucosa.
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Science 2014; 13:8-11.
36. Guha P. Betel Leaf: The neglected green gold of India. J.Hum.Ecol 2006;85:4151,160-5
37. Pradhan D, Suri KA, Pradhan DK, Biswasroy P. Golden hearth of the Nature:
Piper bitle L. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2013;1(6): 147-167.


Universitas Sumatera Utara

42

38. Khan S, Chatra L, Shenai KP, Veena KM, Rao PK. A study to analyze the
different patterns of quid usage among subjects with chewer’s mucosa. J
Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 2012; 24 (4): 284–287.
39. Avon SL. Oral mucosal lesions associated with use of quid. J Can Dent
Assoc 2004; 70 (4): 244–8
40. Langlais RP, Miller CS. Color atlas of common oral diseases. 2nd ed. 84.
41. Chitroda PK, Shah JT, Katti G, Ghali S. A correlative study of smokeless
tobacco-induced lesion and smoke-induced leukoplakia in various aspects. J
Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 2011; 23 (2): 86–91.
42. Dang V, Nagpal M. Quid-induced lichenoid reactions: A prevalence study. J
Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 2011; 23 (1): 39–41.
43. Scully C, Bagan JV, Hopper C, Epstein JB. Oral cancer: Current and future
diagnostic techniques. Am J Dent 2008; 21: 199–209.
44. Depkes RI, 2009. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2008
http://www.depkes.go.id.
45. Croucher R, Islam S. Socio-economic aspects of areca nut use. In: Adicction

Biology. Biology, medical and socio-economic aspect of areca nut use
proceedings of symposium 2002: 139-46.
46. Flora MS, Mascie-Taylor CGN, Rahman M. Betel quid chewing and its risk
factor in Bangladeshi adults. WHO Shouth-East Asia Journal of Public
Health 2012; 1(2):169-81.
47. Bhat SJS, Blank MD, Robert L, et al. Areca nut dependence among chewers
in a Shouth Indian community who do not also use tobacco. Society for the
study af addiction 2010; 105: 1303-10.
48. Solihin L. Tradisi ditelan zaman: kebiasaan bersirih pinang dalam
kebudayaan Melayu. Jurnal kebudayaan 2012;7(1): 75-85.
49. Reddy V, Wanjari PV,Banda NR, Reddy P. Oral Submukus Fibrosis:
correlation of clinical grading to various habit factors. International journal
of Dental Clinic 2011; 3(1): 21-4.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

43

50. Nair U, Bartsch H, Nair j. Alert for an epidemic of oral cancer due to use of
the betel quid substitutes gutkha and pan masala: a review of agent and

causative mechanisms. Mutagenesis 2004; 19(4): 251-62
51. World Health Organization Western Pacific Region. Review of areca (betel)
nut and tobacco use in the Pacific: a thecnical report. Switzerland: WHO
library cataloguing 2012:19-42.
52. Sharan RN, Mehrotra R, Choudury Y, Asotra K. Association of betel nut
with carcinogenesis: revisit with a clinical perspective. PLOS ONE 2012;
7(8): 1-21.

Universitas Sumatera Utara