Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dan Penghasil Asam Indol Asetat dari Guano Gua Kampret dan Uji Kemampuannya dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FMIPA USU
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmad, N. and K.K. Jha. 1982. Effect of Phosphate Solubilizer on Dry Matter
Yield of and Phosphorus Uptake by Soybean. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 30:
105-106.
Alexander, M. 1978. Introduction to Soil Microbiology. 2 nd Edition. Willey
Eastern Limited. New Delhi.
Buckman, H. O. and N. C. Brady. 1956. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 5 th
edition. Macmillan : New York.
Butan, A. 1992. Efektifitas Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dalam Kompos Terhadap
Peninkatan Serapan P dan Efisiensi Pemupukan P pada Tanaman Jagung.
[Tesis]. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Cattelan, A.J., P.G. Hartel, and J.J. Fuhrmann. 1999. Screening for Plant Growthpromoting Rhizobacteria to Promote Early Soybean Growth. Soil Sci. Soc.
Am. J. 63(1).670-1.680.
Chen, X., J. J. Tang, Z. G. Fang, and S. Hu. 2002. Phosphate-Solubilizing
Microbes in Rhizosphere Soils of 19 Weeds in Southeastern China. Journal
of Zhejiang University Science 3: 355-361.
Cunningham, J. E. and C. Kuiack. 1992. Production of Citric and Oxalic Acids
and Solubilization of Calcium Phosphate by Penicillium bilaii. Applied
Environmental Microbiology 58: 1451-1458.
Fitter, A.H., dan Hay, R.K.K. 1992. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. UGM Press.
Yogyakarta.
Gaur, A.C. 1981. Phosphomicroorganism and Varians Transformation in Compost
Technology. FAO Project Field Document 13: 106-111.
Geretsen, F. C. 1948. The Influence of Microorganism on the Phosphorus Uptake
by The Plant. Plant Soil 1:51-81.
Glick, B.R. 1995. The Enhancement of Plant Growth by Free-living Bacteria.
Can. J. Microbiol. 4: 109-117.
Gordon, S.A., Weber, R.P. 1951. Colometric Estimation of Indole Acetic Acid.
Plant Physiol. 26(1): 192-195.
Gunarto, L. dan L. Nurhayati. 1994. Karakterisasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Pelarut
Fosfat Pada Tanah-Tanah di Indonesia. Makalah Disampaikan Pada
Seminar Tahunan 1994 Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Pangan. Balai Penelitian
Tanaman Pangan Bogor, 29-30 Maret 1994.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FMIPA USU
29
Havlin, J. L., J. D. Beaton, S. L. Tisdale, and W. L. Nelson. 1999. Soil Fertility
and Fertilizers. An Introduction to Nutrient Management. 6 th edition.
Prentice Hall : New Jersey.
Hidayati, U. dan T. Wijaya. 2009. Pemanfaatan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Untuk
Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Karet. Jurnal Penelitian Karet.
27(1): 42-50.
Illmer, P., Barbato, A., and Schinner, F. 1995. Solubilization of Hardly-Soluble
AlPO4 with P-solubilizing Microorganisms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27:265-270
Jones, U. S. 1982. Fertilizers and Soil Fertility. 2 nd edition. Reston Publication.
Reston, Virginia.
Kasmita, R. 2010. Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri
Pelarut Fosfat (BPF) dari Beberapa Sampel Tanah di Bogor, Nusa
Tenggara Barat (NTB), dan Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). [Skripsi]. Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Kasno, A. Sri Rochayati, dan Bambang Hendro Prasetyo. 2009. Deposit,
Penyebaran dan Karakteristik Fosfat Alam. Bogor : Balai Penelitian Tanah
Press.
Khan, J. A. and R. M. Bhatnagar. 1997. Studies on Solubilization of Insoluble
Phosphates by Microorganisms. Solubilization of Indian Phosphate Rocks
by Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp. Fertilization Technology. 14:329333.
Kloepper, J.W. 1993. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria as Biological
Control Agents. Soil Microbial Ecology, Applications in Agricultural and
Environmental Management. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. p. 255-274.
Kloepper, J.W., W. Mahaffee, J.A. Mcinroy, and P.A. Backman. 1991.
Comparative Analysis of Isolation Methods for Recovering Root
Colonizing Bacteria from Roots. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria –
Progress and Prospects. p. 252-255. The Second International Workshop on
PGPR. Interlaken, Switzerland, October 14-19, 1990.
Kotabe, H. 1987. Present Situation and Future of Phosphate Resources. Gypsum
and Lime. 210: 307-316
Kundu, B. S. and A. C. Gaur. 1980. Establishment of Nitrogen Fixing and
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria in Rhizosphere and Their Effect on Yield
and Nutrient Uptake of Wheat Crop. Plant Soil 57: 223-230.
Lamer, M. 1957. The World Fertilizer Economy. Stanford University Press :
Stanford.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FMIPA USU
30
Lifshitz, R., J.W. Kloepper, M. Kozlowski, C. Simonson, J. Carlson, E.M.
Tipping, and I. Zaleska. 1987. Growth Promotion of Canola (rapeseed)
Seedlings by a Strain of Pseudomonas putida Under Gnotobiotic
Conditions. Can. J. Microbiol. 33: 390-395.
Limanska, N., Korotaeva, N., Biscola, V., Ivanytsia, T., Merlich, A., Franco,
BDGM., Chobert JM., Ivanytsia, V., Haertle, T. 2015. Study of the
Potential Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Control of Infection
Caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J Plant Pathol Microb 6(8): 292301.
Marchesi, J.R., Sato, T., Weightman, A.J., Martin, T.A., Fry, J.C., Hiom, S.J., and
Wade, W.G. 1998. Design and Evaluation of Useful Bacterium Specific
PCR Primer that Amplify Genes Coding for Bacterial 16S rRNA. Applied
Environmental Microbiology. 64: 795-799.
Marista, E., Khotimah, S., Linda, R. 2013. Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Hasil Isolasi dari
Tiga Jenis Tanah Rizosfer Tanaman Pisang Nipah (Musa paradisiaca var.
nipah) di Kota Singkawang. Jurnal Protobiont. 2(2): 93-101.
Marjenah. 2001. Pengaruh Perbedaan Naungan di Persemaian Terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Respon Morfologi Dua Jenis Semai Meranti. Jurnal
Ilmiah Kehutanan “Rimba Kalimantan”. 6(2): 9-20.
Motsara, M. R., P. Bhattacharyya dan B. Srivastava. 1995. Biofertilizer
Technology, Marketing, and Usage : A Sourcebook-cum-Glossary.
Fertilizer Development and Consulation Organization.
Nursyirwani, N. dan Kathy, C. A. 2007. Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri
Hidrokarbonoklastik dari Perairan Dumai dengan Sekuen 16s rDNA.
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan. 12(1). 12-17.
Pal, S. S. 1998. Interaction of an Acid Tolerant Strain of Phosphate Solubilizing
Bacteria with a Few Acid Tolerant Crops. Plant Soil. 198: 169-177.
Pereira, M.G.V., Magalhaes, K.T., Lorenzetii, E.R., Souza, T.P., and Schwan,
R.F. 2012. A Multiphasic Approach for the Identification of Endophytic
Bacterial in Strawberry Fruit and Their Potential for Plant Growth
Promotion. Microb. Ecol. 63(2): 405-417.
Ponmurugan, P. dan C. Gopi. 2006. In Vitro Production of Growth Regulators and
Phosphate Activity by Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria. African Journal of
Biotechnology. 5(4) : 348.
Prasyowati, N. 2008. Pengujian Kompatibilitas Antara Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat
Asal Tanah Paku Haji Tangerang Dengan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max
L. (Merr)) Varietas Wilis. [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif
Hidayatullah. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FMIPA USU
31
Premono, E. M. 1994. Jasad Renik Pelarut Fosfat, Pengaruhnya Terhadap P Tanah
dan Efisiensi Pemupukan P Tanaman Tebu. [Disertasi]. Program
Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Premono, E. M. R. Widyastuti dan I. Anas. 1991. Pengaruh Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat
Terhadap Senyawa P Sukar Larut, Ketersediaan P Tanah, dan Pertumbuhan
Jagung pada Tanah Masam. Makalah PIT Permi. 2-3 Desember 1991.
Bogor.
Rao, A.V., B. Venkateswarin, and P. Kami. 1982. Isolation of Phosphate
Dissolving Soil Actinomycetes. Curr. Sci. 51: 1117-1118.
Ruwandani, M. N. 2014. Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Identifikasi Bakteri Pelarut
Fosfat Dari Guano di Gua Anjani, Jawa Tengah. [Skripsi]. Universitas
Negeri Yogyakarta.
Salisbury, F.B. dan C.W. Ross. 1995. Fisiologi Tumbuhan. ITB Press : Bandung.
Schreiner, O., A. R. Merz, and B. E. Brown. 1938. Fertilizer Materials. In Soils
and Men. United States Government Printing Office : Washington DC.
Setiawati, T. C. 1998. Efektifitas Mikroba Pelarut P Dalam Meningkatkan
Ketersediaan P dan Pertumbuhan Tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst (Nicotiana
tabacum L.). [Tesis]. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Silitonga, D.M., Priyani, N., dan Nurwahyuni, I. 2013. Isolasi dan Uji Potensi
Isolat Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dan Bakteri Penghasil Hormon IAA (Indole
Acetic Acid) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Pada Tanah
Kuning. Jurnal Saintia Biologi. 1(2): 35-41.
Sitompul, S.M., dan B. Guritno. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman.
Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press.
Smith, J. H., F.E. Allison and D. A. Soulides. 1961. Evaluation of Phospobacterin
as Soil Inoculant. Soil Sci. Soc. Proc. 25: 109-111.
Soepardi, G. 1983. Sifat dan Ciri Tanah. Departemen Ilmu Tanah, Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Subba-Rao, N.S. 1982. Advanced of Agricultural Microbiology. Oxford and IBH
Publishing Co. New Delhi.
Supadi, T. H. 1991. Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Asal Beberapa Jenis Tanah dan
Efeknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L.). [Disertasi].
Universitas Pajajaran. Bandung.
Taha, S. M., S. A. Z. Mahmoud, A. H. El-Damaty, and A. M. Abd. El-Hafez.
1969. Activity of Phosphate Dissolving Bacteria in Egyptian Soils. Plant
Soil. 31(1): 149-160.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FMIPA USU
32
Taylor, G. V. 1953. Nitrogen Production Facilities in Relation to Present and
Future Demand. Academic Press Inc : New York.
Tenuta, M. 2006. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Prospect for Increasing
Nutrient Acquisition and Disease Control. 72-77.
Thakura, D., Talukdar, N.C., Goswami, C., Hazarika, Boro, R.C., 2004.
Characterization and Screening of Bacteria from Rhizosphere of Rice
Grown in Acidic Soils of Assam. Current Science. 86: 978-985.
Tisdale, S. L. and W. L. Nelson. 1956. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. The
Macmillan Company : New York.
Usha, R., Sangeetha, T., Palaniswamy, M. 2011. Screening of Polyethylene
Degrading Microorganisms from Garbage Soil. Libyan Agric Res Center J
International. 2(4): 200-204.
Waksman, S. A. dan R. C. Starkey. 1931. The Soil and the Microbe. John Wiley
& Sons Inc. New York.
Widawati, Suliasih, dan A. Muharam. 2010. Pengaruh Kompos yang Diperkaya
Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen dan Pelarut Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Tanaman Kapri dan Aktivitas Enzim Fosfatase dalam Tanah. Jurnal J.
Hort. 20(3): 207-215.
Winangun, Y. W. 2005. Membangun Karakter Petani Organik Sukses Dalam Era
Globalisasi. Penerbit Kanisius : Yogyakarta.
Yanti, Y., Gustian, H., Rahma. 2009. Aplikasi Agen Hayati Pseudomonas
fluorescens Sebagai Penginduksi Ketahanan Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi
Tanaman Cabai Terhadap Penyakit Virus Kuning di Kecamatan Kuranji
Kotamadya Padang. Warta Pengabdian Andalas. 15(22): 48-54.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmad, N. and K.K. Jha. 1982. Effect of Phosphate Solubilizer on Dry Matter
Yield of and Phosphorus Uptake by Soybean. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 30:
105-106.
Alexander, M. 1978. Introduction to Soil Microbiology. 2 nd Edition. Willey
Eastern Limited. New Delhi.
Buckman, H. O. and N. C. Brady. 1956. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 5 th
edition. Macmillan : New York.
Butan, A. 1992. Efektifitas Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dalam Kompos Terhadap
Peninkatan Serapan P dan Efisiensi Pemupukan P pada Tanaman Jagung.
[Tesis]. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Cattelan, A.J., P.G. Hartel, and J.J. Fuhrmann. 1999. Screening for Plant Growthpromoting Rhizobacteria to Promote Early Soybean Growth. Soil Sci. Soc.
Am. J. 63(1).670-1.680.
Chen, X., J. J. Tang, Z. G. Fang, and S. Hu. 2002. Phosphate-Solubilizing
Microbes in Rhizosphere Soils of 19 Weeds in Southeastern China. Journal
of Zhejiang University Science 3: 355-361.
Cunningham, J. E. and C. Kuiack. 1992. Production of Citric and Oxalic Acids
and Solubilization of Calcium Phosphate by Penicillium bilaii. Applied
Environmental Microbiology 58: 1451-1458.
Fitter, A.H., dan Hay, R.K.K. 1992. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. UGM Press.
Yogyakarta.
Gaur, A.C. 1981. Phosphomicroorganism and Varians Transformation in Compost
Technology. FAO Project Field Document 13: 106-111.
Geretsen, F. C. 1948. The Influence of Microorganism on the Phosphorus Uptake
by The Plant. Plant Soil 1:51-81.
Glick, B.R. 1995. The Enhancement of Plant Growth by Free-living Bacteria.
Can. J. Microbiol. 4: 109-117.
Gordon, S.A., Weber, R.P. 1951. Colometric Estimation of Indole Acetic Acid.
Plant Physiol. 26(1): 192-195.
Gunarto, L. dan L. Nurhayati. 1994. Karakterisasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Pelarut
Fosfat Pada Tanah-Tanah di Indonesia. Makalah Disampaikan Pada
Seminar Tahunan 1994 Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Pangan. Balai Penelitian
Tanaman Pangan Bogor, 29-30 Maret 1994.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FMIPA USU
29
Havlin, J. L., J. D. Beaton, S. L. Tisdale, and W. L. Nelson. 1999. Soil Fertility
and Fertilizers. An Introduction to Nutrient Management. 6 th edition.
Prentice Hall : New Jersey.
Hidayati, U. dan T. Wijaya. 2009. Pemanfaatan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Untuk
Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Karet. Jurnal Penelitian Karet.
27(1): 42-50.
Illmer, P., Barbato, A., and Schinner, F. 1995. Solubilization of Hardly-Soluble
AlPO4 with P-solubilizing Microorganisms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27:265-270
Jones, U. S. 1982. Fertilizers and Soil Fertility. 2 nd edition. Reston Publication.
Reston, Virginia.
Kasmita, R. 2010. Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri
Pelarut Fosfat (BPF) dari Beberapa Sampel Tanah di Bogor, Nusa
Tenggara Barat (NTB), dan Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). [Skripsi]. Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Kasno, A. Sri Rochayati, dan Bambang Hendro Prasetyo. 2009. Deposit,
Penyebaran dan Karakteristik Fosfat Alam. Bogor : Balai Penelitian Tanah
Press.
Khan, J. A. and R. M. Bhatnagar. 1997. Studies on Solubilization of Insoluble
Phosphates by Microorganisms. Solubilization of Indian Phosphate Rocks
by Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp. Fertilization Technology. 14:329333.
Kloepper, J.W. 1993. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria as Biological
Control Agents. Soil Microbial Ecology, Applications in Agricultural and
Environmental Management. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. p. 255-274.
Kloepper, J.W., W. Mahaffee, J.A. Mcinroy, and P.A. Backman. 1991.
Comparative Analysis of Isolation Methods for Recovering Root
Colonizing Bacteria from Roots. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria –
Progress and Prospects. p. 252-255. The Second International Workshop on
PGPR. Interlaken, Switzerland, October 14-19, 1990.
Kotabe, H. 1987. Present Situation and Future of Phosphate Resources. Gypsum
and Lime. 210: 307-316
Kundu, B. S. and A. C. Gaur. 1980. Establishment of Nitrogen Fixing and
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria in Rhizosphere and Their Effect on Yield
and Nutrient Uptake of Wheat Crop. Plant Soil 57: 223-230.
Lamer, M. 1957. The World Fertilizer Economy. Stanford University Press :
Stanford.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FMIPA USU
30
Lifshitz, R., J.W. Kloepper, M. Kozlowski, C. Simonson, J. Carlson, E.M.
Tipping, and I. Zaleska. 1987. Growth Promotion of Canola (rapeseed)
Seedlings by a Strain of Pseudomonas putida Under Gnotobiotic
Conditions. Can. J. Microbiol. 33: 390-395.
Limanska, N., Korotaeva, N., Biscola, V., Ivanytsia, T., Merlich, A., Franco,
BDGM., Chobert JM., Ivanytsia, V., Haertle, T. 2015. Study of the
Potential Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Control of Infection
Caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J Plant Pathol Microb 6(8): 292301.
Marchesi, J.R., Sato, T., Weightman, A.J., Martin, T.A., Fry, J.C., Hiom, S.J., and
Wade, W.G. 1998. Design and Evaluation of Useful Bacterium Specific
PCR Primer that Amplify Genes Coding for Bacterial 16S rRNA. Applied
Environmental Microbiology. 64: 795-799.
Marista, E., Khotimah, S., Linda, R. 2013. Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Hasil Isolasi dari
Tiga Jenis Tanah Rizosfer Tanaman Pisang Nipah (Musa paradisiaca var.
nipah) di Kota Singkawang. Jurnal Protobiont. 2(2): 93-101.
Marjenah. 2001. Pengaruh Perbedaan Naungan di Persemaian Terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Respon Morfologi Dua Jenis Semai Meranti. Jurnal
Ilmiah Kehutanan “Rimba Kalimantan”. 6(2): 9-20.
Motsara, M. R., P. Bhattacharyya dan B. Srivastava. 1995. Biofertilizer
Technology, Marketing, and Usage : A Sourcebook-cum-Glossary.
Fertilizer Development and Consulation Organization.
Nursyirwani, N. dan Kathy, C. A. 2007. Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri
Hidrokarbonoklastik dari Perairan Dumai dengan Sekuen 16s rDNA.
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan. 12(1). 12-17.
Pal, S. S. 1998. Interaction of an Acid Tolerant Strain of Phosphate Solubilizing
Bacteria with a Few Acid Tolerant Crops. Plant Soil. 198: 169-177.
Pereira, M.G.V., Magalhaes, K.T., Lorenzetii, E.R., Souza, T.P., and Schwan,
R.F. 2012. A Multiphasic Approach for the Identification of Endophytic
Bacterial in Strawberry Fruit and Their Potential for Plant Growth
Promotion. Microb. Ecol. 63(2): 405-417.
Ponmurugan, P. dan C. Gopi. 2006. In Vitro Production of Growth Regulators and
Phosphate Activity by Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria. African Journal of
Biotechnology. 5(4) : 348.
Prasyowati, N. 2008. Pengujian Kompatibilitas Antara Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat
Asal Tanah Paku Haji Tangerang Dengan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max
L. (Merr)) Varietas Wilis. [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif
Hidayatullah. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FMIPA USU
31
Premono, E. M. 1994. Jasad Renik Pelarut Fosfat, Pengaruhnya Terhadap P Tanah
dan Efisiensi Pemupukan P Tanaman Tebu. [Disertasi]. Program
Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Premono, E. M. R. Widyastuti dan I. Anas. 1991. Pengaruh Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat
Terhadap Senyawa P Sukar Larut, Ketersediaan P Tanah, dan Pertumbuhan
Jagung pada Tanah Masam. Makalah PIT Permi. 2-3 Desember 1991.
Bogor.
Rao, A.V., B. Venkateswarin, and P. Kami. 1982. Isolation of Phosphate
Dissolving Soil Actinomycetes. Curr. Sci. 51: 1117-1118.
Ruwandani, M. N. 2014. Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Identifikasi Bakteri Pelarut
Fosfat Dari Guano di Gua Anjani, Jawa Tengah. [Skripsi]. Universitas
Negeri Yogyakarta.
Salisbury, F.B. dan C.W. Ross. 1995. Fisiologi Tumbuhan. ITB Press : Bandung.
Schreiner, O., A. R. Merz, and B. E. Brown. 1938. Fertilizer Materials. In Soils
and Men. United States Government Printing Office : Washington DC.
Setiawati, T. C. 1998. Efektifitas Mikroba Pelarut P Dalam Meningkatkan
Ketersediaan P dan Pertumbuhan Tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst (Nicotiana
tabacum L.). [Tesis]. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Silitonga, D.M., Priyani, N., dan Nurwahyuni, I. 2013. Isolasi dan Uji Potensi
Isolat Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dan Bakteri Penghasil Hormon IAA (Indole
Acetic Acid) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Pada Tanah
Kuning. Jurnal Saintia Biologi. 1(2): 35-41.
Sitompul, S.M., dan B. Guritno. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman.
Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press.
Smith, J. H., F.E. Allison and D. A. Soulides. 1961. Evaluation of Phospobacterin
as Soil Inoculant. Soil Sci. Soc. Proc. 25: 109-111.
Soepardi, G. 1983. Sifat dan Ciri Tanah. Departemen Ilmu Tanah, Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Subba-Rao, N.S. 1982. Advanced of Agricultural Microbiology. Oxford and IBH
Publishing Co. New Delhi.
Supadi, T. H. 1991. Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Asal Beberapa Jenis Tanah dan
Efeknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L.). [Disertasi].
Universitas Pajajaran. Bandung.
Taha, S. M., S. A. Z. Mahmoud, A. H. El-Damaty, and A. M. Abd. El-Hafez.
1969. Activity of Phosphate Dissolving Bacteria in Egyptian Soils. Plant
Soil. 31(1): 149-160.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FMIPA USU
32
Taylor, G. V. 1953. Nitrogen Production Facilities in Relation to Present and
Future Demand. Academic Press Inc : New York.
Tenuta, M. 2006. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Prospect for Increasing
Nutrient Acquisition and Disease Control. 72-77.
Thakura, D., Talukdar, N.C., Goswami, C., Hazarika, Boro, R.C., 2004.
Characterization and Screening of Bacteria from Rhizosphere of Rice
Grown in Acidic Soils of Assam. Current Science. 86: 978-985.
Tisdale, S. L. and W. L. Nelson. 1956. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. The
Macmillan Company : New York.
Usha, R., Sangeetha, T., Palaniswamy, M. 2011. Screening of Polyethylene
Degrading Microorganisms from Garbage Soil. Libyan Agric Res Center J
International. 2(4): 200-204.
Waksman, S. A. dan R. C. Starkey. 1931. The Soil and the Microbe. John Wiley
& Sons Inc. New York.
Widawati, Suliasih, dan A. Muharam. 2010. Pengaruh Kompos yang Diperkaya
Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen dan Pelarut Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Tanaman Kapri dan Aktivitas Enzim Fosfatase dalam Tanah. Jurnal J.
Hort. 20(3): 207-215.
Winangun, Y. W. 2005. Membangun Karakter Petani Organik Sukses Dalam Era
Globalisasi. Penerbit Kanisius : Yogyakarta.
Yanti, Y., Gustian, H., Rahma. 2009. Aplikasi Agen Hayati Pseudomonas
fluorescens Sebagai Penginduksi Ketahanan Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi
Tanaman Cabai Terhadap Penyakit Virus Kuning di Kecamatan Kuranji
Kotamadya Padang. Warta Pengabdian Andalas. 15(22): 48-54.
Universitas Sumatera Utara