2fa recoftc mf durga danga yougbodh nr414

(1)

#

@)&! ;fn sflt{s !* ut] d+unjf/

(Nov. 4, 2014) www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

hf“8 /S;L

_{r'/f]6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf]}

s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 <

w df]6f]kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_

w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j]{bf -YoKo Free_

w uf]/f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

!))Ü yfx} glbO{

xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd

ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ . nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6]lnsd, x6 af08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08]8 kf]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/]G6L

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf . gf]6 ;fO8 Okm]S6

w zL3 ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg]

wskfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{

w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]

t'n;Lk'/rf]s ke' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)!

gof““F o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs /+uLg sn]j/df ksflzt ePkl5

ufxsju{sf] dfu / rfxgf adf]lhd o;cl3 lnOb} cfPsf]

Zofd:j]t

(BW)

lj1fkgsf] b/ !) kltzt 36fOPsf] hfgsf/L

u/fp“5f}+ . bz}+ / bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df /+uLg lj1fkgdf ljz]if

ckm/ kbfg ul/b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ckm/sf] kmfObf p7fpg

;d:t lj1fkgbftf dxfg'efjx?df cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} Go"gtd

b/ ?= %).– df juL{s[t lj1fkg ksflzt u/L nfe p7fpg'xf];\ .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

lj1fkg zfvf

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs

lj1fkgdf ljz]if ckm/

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= lj=s]= ld>f_{åf/f oxL sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g]} x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

;Dks{ M

_{dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb}

lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= lj=s] ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M

k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' .

dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' .

dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf .

lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M

oxL sflt{s @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

juL{s[t lj1fkg

Ho"“bf] df5f rflxof] <

ljleGg hftsf Ho"bf] df5f rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . a;Gt rf}w/L -3f]/fxL, bfª_

kmf]g M (*%&*@)%)^ 3D 8]sf]/];g cfOl8of

k]lG6ª hutdf gf}nf] z}nLsf] 3/ ;hfj6sf nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]= 8fod08 yfkf>L kmf]g M (*^*^@)%@*

s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf

3f]/fxL bLkHof]lt xl:k6nsf] glhs} rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] s:d]l6s

k;n ljqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M (*^*^@^@&), (*^)$$#%))

Admission Open !!!

Perfect English Language within 3 months

British English Language

Opposite Road Office

Ghorahi, Dang Mob. 9847820699 Facebook : www.nirmalgautam33@yahoo.com Email : ngautam40@yahoo.com

/]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf Go"/f]8 l:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] /]i6'/]G6

laqmLdf nf]sn rNnf tyf alwofsf] nflu ;Dks{

ug'{xf];\ . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(#)#@^ (*)^@)@)$(

kmf]gM (*)(*%^%#) (*^^(#*#)^ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !& sflt{s . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfufdL * df3leq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bnx?nfO{ bafa lbg tLgdlxg] cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . nDh'ªsf] 3n]ufp“df a;]sf] dxf;+3sf] t];f] k"0f{ a}7sn] !) a'“b] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub}{ cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

…g]kfnL hgtf;“u u/]sf] afrf gtf]8f}+, )&! df3 * leq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/f}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] s]GbLo ;b:o Pj+ dWoklZrd ;x;+of]hs chobLk zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7s lhNnf, klti7fg, j}b]lzs zfvf / Pzf]l;P6 ;+:yfxµn] cf–cfÎgf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cleofg–)&! sf] laifodf

tof/L yfNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

h;sf nflu sflt{s @# b]lv @^ ut];Dd dxf;+3 s]Gb;lxt ;a} zfvf / Pzf]l;P6 ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt Ô]qsf ;Dkfbs, lqmofzLn kqsf/, ldl8of Joj:yfkg, kqsfl/tf Ô]qsf cu'jf ;+:yf, zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu k]zfut ;~hfn -kfk8_ df cfa4 ;+:yf / gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg ;+3;+:yf;“u ;fd"lxs jf cnu–cnu cGtlqm{of ug]{ 5g\ . sflt{s #) ;Dd bn / ;ef;b\x?;“u cGtlqm{of, d+l;/ * ut] s]Gbdf ;+ljwfg;ef cWoÔ, lhNnfdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L / j}b]lzs zfvfn] ;DalGwt g]kfnL b"tfjf;dfkm{t ;+ljwfg;ef;dÔ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ dlxgf dfq af“sL /x]sf] :d/0fkq a'emfpg] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

+d+l;/ !% ut] dxf;+3sf ;a}

zfvf / / Pzf]l;P6 ;+:yfsf] a}7s u/L Psdlxg] cleofgsf pknlAwsf] ;dLÔf ug]{ / efjL sfo{qmdsf nflu s]Gbdf k:tfj ug]{, !& d+l;/df s]GbLo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] a}7s u/L yk sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lg0F{o klg dxf;+3n] u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] kqsf/sf] ef}lts ;'/Ôf, k]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf, cbfntsf] cjx]ngf;DaGwL ljw]os, dxf;+3sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f / z'l4s/0f, kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfnufotsf ljifodf ;Djfb / bafasf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog gug]{ ldl8ofnfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:tf ldl8ofnfO{ /fHoaf6 kbfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Sg klg dxf;+3n] kxn ug]{ dxf;lrj phL/ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

q s'df/ >]i7

af“s], !& sflt{s . g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! sf of]hgfdf nfvf}+ ?k}of …abdf;LÚ ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf bh{g a9L bnsf g]tfx?n] 5fglagsf nflu kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ .

gu/kflnsfn] ;DkGg u/]sf] elgPsf of]hgfx?sf] ebf} t];f] ;ftf :ynut cWoog u/]kl5 nfvf}+ ?k}of“ lxgfldgf ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]/ lj1lKt g} lgsfn]sf g]tfx?n] ;TotYo 5fglagsf] dfu /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu o;cl3 klg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ e]6\b} cfPsf g]tfx?n] … cfn6fnÚ dfq} ePsf] atfp“b} tfs]tf g} lbg z'? u/]sf 5g\\ . Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIf, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf s]GbLo ;b:o, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLnufot bh{g a9L bnsf kltlglwx? lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nod} k'u]/ af“s]df xfn} ;?jf eP/ cfPsf klhc a]bksfz n]vssf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ .

g]tfx?;“usf] e]6df klhc n]vsn] Ps xKtfleq 5fglag 6f]nL agfP/ sfd z'? ug]{ cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . 5fglag ;ldltdf kfljlwssf

;fy} /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw klg /flvg] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 c;f]h !@ ut] g]tfx? kzf;gdf k'Ubf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u~haxfb'/ Pd;Ln] 5fglagsf nflu kfljlws 6f]nL v6fOlbg lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nonfO{ kq n]v]sf lyP . kfljlws sfof{nosf kd'v l8O{ uf}/Ls'df/ >]i7n] 5fglagsf nflu b'O{ hgf kfljlws v6fPsf] atfP klg Tof] …s'/}dfq}Ú ePsf] 5 . 5fglag ug'{ eGbf klg ldnfpg]lt/ kfljlwsx? nfu]sf] g]tfx?sf] cfz+sf 5 .

Pp6} ;8s lgdf{0fdf b'O{ cfly{s jif{df kult b]vfP/ b'a} jif{ k};f lgsf;f ul/P klg Tof] ;8s cem} cnkq /x]sf], Psflt/sf] of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog csf]{lt/ ul/Psf], af6f] gaGb} e'QmfgL lbOPsf], ;a}h;f] 7fp“df u'0f:t/xLg sfd ePsf] g]tfx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! Dff @# j6f of]hgf ;DkGg u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf kltlglw gjLg zdf{n] e]/L c~rn c:ktfnb]lv a'na'lnofrf]s;Ddsf] of]hgfdf Ps jif{df e]/L PkmPd;Dd b]vfO{ @! nfv, csf]{ jif{ km]l/ e]/L PkmPdb]lv a'na'lnof eGb} !^ nfv #) xhf/ lgsf;f x'“bf klg cem} ;8s algg;s]sf] agfpg'eof] .

z'?df cf7j6f /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] z'? u/]sf] 5fglag ug'{kg]{ cleofgdf !* bn k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] abdf;Lsf af/]df oltsf] x+ufdf x'“bf klg clVtof/n] cf“vf gk'¥ofPsf]df g]tfx? cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ . of]hgfx?df abdf;L u/]/ df]6f] /sd s'DNofOPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} g]tfx?n] gu/kflnsfsf d'Vo sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DklQ 5fglagsf] dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . g]tfx?n] klhcn] eg]sf] cjlwdf 5fglag z'? geP cfGbf]ng g} ug]{ /0fgLlt agfPsf] ;f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . …gu/kflnsfdf tfnfaGbLb]lv clVtof/df d'2f xfNg];Ddsf] sfd x'G5Ú– dfcf]jfbLsf kltlglw gjLgn] eGg'eof] – …abdf;Lsf] kbf{kmf; u/]/} 5f]8\5f}+ .Ú

gu/kflnsf sfof{non] eg] s]xL sdhf]/L ePsf] eP cfGtl/s ?kdf ldnfP/ hfcf}+ elg/x]sf] 5 . p;n] bn / gu/kflnsfsf kltlglw ;lDdlnt 6f]nL agfP/ 5fglag ug{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . g]tfx?n] gu/kflnsfsf] s'/fnfO{ dfg]sf 5}gg\ . gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L / g]tfx?sf aLrdf …Ouf]sf] n8fO“Ú z'? ePsf] 5 . s'g} a]nf Psd'v ePsfx? ljk/Lt w'jdf nfu]sfn] b'a}kIf cfkm" dfly kg]{ bfpdf 5g\ .

g]kfnuGh, !& sflt{s -/f;;_– af“s] lhNnfsf dw]zL tyf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf dlxnf clxn] khgg :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g'nfO{ dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] cToGt kmnbfoL kIf dflgPsf] 5 .

¿9LjfbL dfGotfdf sf/0f kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf khgg :jf:Yosf] s'/f ;'Gg;d]t nfh dfGg] ;f] ;d'bfosf dlxnf ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g yfn]kl5 pgLx¿df la:tf/} To;klt hfu?stf a9\b} uPsf] xf] .

b'O{ jif{cl3 kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf khgg :jf:Yoklt cgle1 ho;k'/ uflj;sf d'l:nd dlxnfdf clxn] w]/} ;Gtfg kfpg x'Gg, ;'vL kl/jf/ s;/L agfpg], kl/jf/ lgof]hg, of}g tyf khgg :jf:Yosf ljifodf ;d'bfonfO{ hfu?s u/fpg] cleofgdf nfUg'nfO{ dlxnfdf cfPsf] c;fwf/0f kl/jt{g eGg yflnPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L 3/aflx/ lg:s“bf cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbg nfh dfGg], d'v 9fSg], s;};“u af]Ng;d]t cK7]/f] dfGg] dlgsfk'/ uflj;sf dw]zL

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s], !& sflt{s . …ltdf] gfd rf/ gDa/df 5 . d;“u e]6]df cufl8 tfGg ;lsG5Ú– n3' pBd ljsf; ;+3 af“s]sf cWoIf 6]s/fh 8f“uLn] kmf]g u/]/ o:tf] eg]kl5 hflu/sf nflu lgj]bg lbPsL lalgtf -gfd kl/jt{g_ 8f“uLnfO{ e]6\g tof/ eOg\ .

kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL ePcg';f/ lalgtf sflt{s !@ ut] g]kfnu~h–!# cfbz{gu/df /x]sf] 8f“uLsf] sf]7fdf k'lug\ . sf]7fdf s'/fsfgL ubf{ub}{ 8f“uLn] lalgtfnfO{ of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ z'? u/] . 8f“uLsf] unt lgot a'em]kl5 …;'t]/ hflu/ vfGgÚ eGb} lalgtf aflxl/Og\ . kmf]gdf s'/f x'“bf lalgtfn] …h] klg ug{ tof/ 5'Ú eg]sfn] 8f“uLn] x]k]sf] ;f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

;+3df v'n]sf] ;xhstf{ -v/bf/ ;/x_ df hflu/ vfgsf nflu lalgtf ;Nofgaf6 cfPsL x'g\ . ;+3n] b'O{ hgfsf nflu cfjZostfsf] ;"rgf lgsfn]sf] lyof] . To;sf nflu If]qel/af6 Ps bh{gn] lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . lnlvt k/LIff eO;s]sf] 5 . cWoIf 8f“uLaf6 of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ePkl5 lalgtfn] z'qmjf/ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s]df s/0fL pBf]udf hfx]/L lbOg\ . kx/Ln] 8f“uLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cfOtjf/ s/0fL pBf]usf] d'2fdf Dofb yk ul/;s]sf] 5 .

pBf]u dGqfnosf] n3' pBd ljsf;

sfo{qmdcGtu{t /x]/ ;+3n] af‘“s]df sfo{qmd rnfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . tflnd ;~rfng u/]/ /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf ug]{ sfd ;+3n] ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+3n] v'nfPsf] ;xhstf{sf nflu tflnd kfKt JolQmx?n] dfq} lgj]bg lbg kfpg] ePsfn] ;Nofgaf6 lalgtf cfPh;/L ljleGg lhNnfaf6 c? klg cfPsf 5g\ .

of}g b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] cleof]u nufp“b} 8f“uLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] ltg} lalgtf cfOtjf/ kx/L sfof{nodf …ldNg] u/L 5nkmn rnfpg uPsf]Ú a'lemPsf] 5 . lalgtfsf] cfzo a'em]kl5 l8P;kL ;'zLnl;+x /f7f}/n] e]6\g g} OGsf/ u/]sf lyP . …lxhf] b'Jo{jxf/ u¥of] eg]/ sf/jfxLsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] clg cfh ldNg eg]/ cfpg] <Ú– l8P;kL /f7f}/n] eGg'eof]– …daf6 o:tf] x'“b}g .Ú pxf“n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf kj]z g} glbP/ lalgtfsf] 6f]nLnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

b'Jo{jxf/ eof] eg]/ sf/jfxLsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] / kl5 …xf]Og, ldN5f}+Ú eGg]x? kz:t} e]l6G5g\ . sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] h;nfO{ …xf]:6fOnÚ eGg] ub{5g\ . …kx/Lsxf“ dfq} xf]Og, cbfntdf k'lu;s]sf] d'2fdf klg kLl8tx? xf]:6fOn eOlbG5g\Ú– clwjQmf af;'b]j 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] . of}g b'Jo{jxf/ / a]rlavgsf d'2fdf a9L xf]:6fOn x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . …8/ wDsL, cfly{s knf]egÚ n] o:tf] x'g] ub{5 .

bnsf] tfs]tf

Ps xKtfleq} 5fglag yfNg] klhcsf] cfZjf;g

kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cleofg yfNg]

hflu/sf] knf]egdf of}g b'Jo{jxf/

;zlQms/0fn] d'l:nd /

dw]zL dlxnfdf kl/jt{g

hv]/f tfnsf] ;/;kmfO

b]pv'/L, !& sflt{s -o';_– ;f]gk'/–% df /x]sf] hv]/ftfndf kmf]x/ a9\b} hfg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo Aofkf/Ln] ;f]djf/ ;/;kmfO u/]sf 5g\ . tfn If]qdf jgef]h ug{ cfpg] dflg;x?n] hyfefjL kmf]x/ kmfNg] u/]sfn] tfn If]qdf Knfl:6shGo a:t' y'lkg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;/;kmfO u/]sf x'g\ .

kmf]x/ Aoj:yfkgdf tfn ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] klg rf;f] hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . …tfn If]qdf jgef]hsf nflu cfpg]x?n] hyfefjL kmf]x/ u5{g\ . tfn If]qsf] ;'Gb/tfdf sdL cfpg glbg :jo+ Aofkf/Ln] ;/;kmfO u/]sf xf}+Ú– ljPd xf]6nsf ;~rfns v8\sf ljPdn] eGg'eof]– …tfn If]qdf kmf]x/ ;+sngsf nflu 8l:jg /fVg] of]hgf rflxPsf] 5 .Ú hv]/f tfndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf kmf]x/ a9\b} hf“bf 3'Dg cfpg] cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6sn] lrGtf hfx]/ ug{ yfn]kl5 tfn If]qsf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] /fKtL rfpldg tyf ;; Aoj;foL ;ldltsf bfª lhNnf ;lrj s]zj/fh kf]v]nn] atfpg'eof] .

;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf ;efklt u+uf/fd e§/fO{, :yfgLo Aofkf/L t'n;f s];L, afns[i0f rf}w/L, 6'saxfb'/ yfkf, /flwsf a~hf8]nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;lkb} ;/sf/L sfof{no M t'n;Lk'/ /Iffrf}/ cf“vf c:ktfndf 7fp“7fp“df o;/L 8f]sf /fv]/ kmf]x/ ;+sng ul/G5 . e"O“df s;}n] kmfNg ;Sb}g . ;a} sfof{non] o:t} ug{ ;s] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO 6f9f 5}g . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷o'uaf]w

;d'bfosf dlxnf klg kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePkl5 clxn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg, khgg tyf of}g :jf:Yosf] cleofgdf y'k} dw]zL tyf d'l:nd dlxnfnfO{ ;fy lnP/ ufp“df hfu/0f k}mnfpg ;lqmo ePsf] kfOG5 .

s]xL ;docl3;Dd k6s–k6s af]nfP klg :jf:Yo rf}sLdf gcfpg] d'l:nd tyf dw]zL ;d'bfosf dlxnf clxn] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], cfª v:g], ue{ /f]Sg]nufot kl/jf/ lgof]hg, khgg tyf of}g :jf:Yo;DaGwL :jf:Yo ;]jf lng :jf:Yorf}sLdf cfpg] ub{5g\ . kl/jf/

lgof]hg ;+3 af“s]sf kd'v clgn a:g]tsf cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf xfn lgoldt c:yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg kof]u ul//x]sf ;/b/ !# xhf/eGbf a9L dlxnf tyf k'?ifdWo] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof *) kltzt /x]sf] tYof+sn] dlxnf kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf khgg :jf:Yoklt cToGt ;r]t /x]sf] b]vfp“5 .

;f] sfof{nosf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{df af“s]df :yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf lnPsf ^ ;o %# hgfdWo] ldgLNofk ug]{ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof $ ;o *) 5 eg] ! ;o &# k'?ifn] dfq :yfoL aGWofs/0f EofS;]6f]dL u/]sf] tYof+sn]

b]vfPsf] 5 . kd'v a:g]tsf cg';f/ ;+3n] xfn ljz]iftM dlxnfdf x'g] kf7]3/ SofG;/ /f]u kQf nufpg] pks/0f h8fg u/L ;f] ;]jf;d]t pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df

x]g'{xf];\ .

(2)

ljrf/

$

d+unjf/, !* sflt{s @)&!

dflg; / kz'nfO{ km/s agfpg] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ tTj xf]– r]tgf .

r]tgfs} sf/0f dflg; dflg; ePsf] xf], r]tgfz"Go ePsfn] kz' kz'

ePsf] xf] . r]tgfs} sf/0f dflg; a|x\df08sf] pTs[i6 ;fdflhs k|f0fL

ePsf] xf] . cflv/ kz'n] klg afFRg rfxG5 . afFRgsf nflu vfgf

vfG5 . pm klg k|fs[lts k|lts"ntfaf6 aRg rfxG5 . kz' / dflg;aLr

w]/} k|fs[lts tyf h}ljs ljz]iftf ldN5g\ . oL b'O{ k|f0fLaLrsf] cGt/

eg]s} r]tgf xf] . dflg;df r]tgf 5, kz'df 5}g . ToxL r]tgfs} sf/0f

kz'eGbf dflg;sf] lhpg] z}nL km/s eof] . ToxL r]tgfn] kl/jf/,

;dfh, b]z / ljZj ;d'bfoh:tf ;+/rgfx? ag] . oL ;a} dflg;n]

cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfsf nflu agfPsf ;+/rgf x'g\ . tL ;a} r]tgfsf pkh

x'g\ . r]tgfs} sf/0f dflg;df ;+j]bgfsf] ljsf; eof] . To;nfO{ dfgjLo

;+j]bgf elgof] . dfgjLo ;+j]bgfs} sf/0f Pp6fdfly ;d:of kbf{ csf]{n]

;xfotf ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; eof] / ;a} ldn]/ Psn] csf]{nfO{

;xof]u u/]/ afFRg'k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; eof] . kz'df klg ;+j]bgf

x'G5, t/ To;nfO{ JoQm ug{ / k|ltjfb ug{ ;Sb}g . Pp6f kz'sf] xTof

x'Fbf jf s'g} b'Mv kbf{ csf]{ kz'n] klg b'Mv dflg/x]sf] x'G5 t/ p;n]

Tof] b'Mv g JoQm ug{ ;S5 g t k|ltjfb . kz'n] ug{ g;Sg] t/ dflg;n]

ug{;Sg] eg]s} r]tgfsf] sf/0f xf], dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] sf/0f xf] . t/

dflg;af6 Tof] r]tgf jf ;+j]bgf lemlslbg] xf] eg] s] afFsL /xnf <

;fFlRrs} cfhef]ln dflg; elgg]af6} o:tf x[boljbf/s / cdfgjLo

36gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\, hxfF dflg;sf] r]tgf jf ;+j]bgf sxL+ klg emlNsb}g .

lxhf] dfq Pp6f va/ 5flkof]– ækfFr jifL{of aflnsf anfTs[tÆ of]

36gfdf ;++nUgx? t dflg;sf] of]Uotf kfpg] nfos x'Fb} xf]Ogg\, of]

va/ ;'Gg]x? klg w]/} cfkm} dfG5] a;]sf] ;+;f/df 5' ls 5}g eGg]

cg'e"lt u/] xf]nfg\ . anfTsf/sf 36gf eO/x]sf 5g\ . h'g;'s} pd]/

;d"xsf dlxnfdfly x'g] anfTsf/ klg cdfgjLo s's[To x'g\, h3Go

ck/fw x'g\ . To;df klg cem kfFr jifL{of caf]w aflnsf anfTs[t x'g'

dfgj hfltdflys} uDeL/ r'gf}tL xf] . dflg;n] dfgjLo ;+j]bgf u'dfpFb}

uPsf] of]eGbf csf]{ gd"gf s] x'g ;S5 < kz'x?n] klg cem lglZrt

pd]/ / lglZrt ;dodf of}gsd{ u5{g\ . t/ dflg; elgg]af6 eO/x]sf

o;ksf/sf s's[Tox?n] dflg;nfO{ la:tf/} kyei6 / efjgfz"Go

cj:yfdf k'

¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . uPsf] tLg dlxgfdf bfªdf dfq} ;ftj6f

anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . oL 36gf a9\g'df y'k|} ;xfos sf/0fx?

xf]nfg\ t/ d'Vo sf/0f dflg;df dfgjLo ;+j]bgf x/fpFb} hfg' xf] . of]

g]kfnL ;dfhdf uDeL/ lrGtfsf] klg ljifo xf] .

anfTsf/sf 36gf a9]sf 5g\ . s]xL anfTsf/L kqmfp k/]sf klg

5g\ t/ pgLx?n] kfpg] ;hfo gu0o 5 . Psk6s anfTsf/sf] lzsf/

ePsL kLl8t dlxnf km]l/ k'/fg} cj:yfdf kms{g] Psbd sd ;Defjgf

x'G5 . t/ ck/fwLx? eg] ;hfo ef]u]/ km]l/ ToxL ;dfhdf cfP/

km"tL{kmftL{sf ;fy a:g ;S5g\ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf], anfTsf/LnfO{

ck/fwcg'?k ;hfo g'x'g' . Ps t w]/} anfTsf/L sfg'gL s73/fdf g}

k'Ub}gg\ . ck/fwL cfkm} efUg] jf eufpg], km]nf k/]kl5 klg ;fdfGo

d'2f;/x ldnfpg vf]Hg] / cem /fhgLlts jf cGo lgsfosf] cf8df

arfpg vf]Hg] k|a[lQ 5 . x/]s dflg; dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] bfo/fleq

/xg] xf] eg] ck/fw g} x'Fb}g . ck/fw ePkl5 tTsfn ck/fwLnfO{

lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ck/fwcg'?ksf] ;hfo tyf kLl8tnfO{ plrt Gofo

lbg] xf] eg] o:tf 36gfdf w]/} sdL cfpg] 5 . clxn] d'n'sdf df}nfO/x]sf]

b08xLgtf o:tf 36gf a9\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . Pp6f anfTsf/LnfO{

slDtdf hGds}bsf] ;hfo x'g] xf] eg] o:tf 36gfdf :jtM sdL cfpg]

5 . anfTsf/Lla?4 s8f sfg"gsf] Joj:yf ub}{ ePsf sfg"g klg

k|efjsf/L?kdf nfu' ug]{lt/ nfUg l9nf ug'{x'Fb}g . anfTsf/ h3Go

ck/fw xf] g}, o:tf ck/fwsf 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL gug'{

/ of] of Tof] ?kdf arfpg vf]Hg' klg ck/fw xf] .

sxfF x/fof] dfgjLo ;+j]bgf <

d ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Dafb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] kltj]bg

kv]{/ al;/x]sf] 5' .

–

;'jf; g]Djfª

-;efd'v_

sf+u];–Pdfn]df ax'dtsf] bDe r9]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] d'n'snfO{

le8Gtdf n}hfg vf]Hb}5g\ .

–

gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7

-Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf_

xfdL tLg kd'v /fhgLlts bnsf aGbL xf]Ogf}+ . pgLx?n] h]

eGof] ToxL dfGg] .

–

ljhos'df/ uR5bf/

-kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf_

clVtof/sf] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q clwsf/ xf]nf . sfo{If]qaflx/

xft xfNg kfOFb}g . ;a} sfd clVtof/n] g} ug]{ xf] eg] clVtof/

kd'vnfO{ g} kwfgdGqL agfOlbP eOxfNof] lg .

–

;'/]Gb kf08]

-k"j{cy{dGqL_

cfkm}n] agfPsf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg hnfpg]x? / ;Qfsf]

lglDt kmf]xf]/L v]ndf /dfpg]x?n] ;w} 5'6 kfpg] 5}gg\ .

–

o'j/fh uf}td

-n]vs_

s;n] s] eg] <

g]kfn ax'hflt, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s Pj+ ax';f+:s[lts b]zsf] ?kdf cfkm\g}

lsl;dsf] df}lns ljz]iftf af]s]sf] d'n's xf] . oxf‘ cf–cfkm\gf wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fcg'?ksf ;fgf–7"nf w]/} kj{x? dgfp‘b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . bz}+kl5sf] 7"nf] rf8sf ?kdf ltxf/nfO{ lng] ul/G5 . of] kj{ cfkm\gf lbbLalxgL, bfh"efO;‘u ldn]/ 6Lsf

ux0f u/L b]p;L, e}nf], r'8\sf / VofnLsf ;fy gfrufg u/L dgf]/~hg kbfg ug{df ljz]if dxTj /fVb5 eg] o;} cj;/df ljleGg p2]Zo /fv]/ ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, o'jf Sna, gf6\o ;d"xn] b]p;L e}nf]sf] cfof]hgf u/L ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{ s'g} gf}nf]

xf]Og . ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ kljq sfo{df cu|;/ /x]/ ul/Psf] sfo{qmdk|lt k|Zg p7fpg' Tolt ;fGble{s b]lvb}g .

bLkfjnLsf] kfjg cj;/df /fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnon] cfkm\g} kf+u0fdf ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zo /fvL b]p;L e}nf]sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] s'/f oyfy{

xf] . ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ug]{ eg]sf] g} ljBfno cf;kf;sf] If]qdf xf] . o;sf] tfTko{ cGo If]qdf :yfkgf ug'{x'‘b}g eGg] rflx‘ xf]Og . ljBfyL{ tyf 1fgsf pkf;sx?n] ;/:jtLk|lt >4fefj JoQm ug{sf nflu ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{nfO{ :d/0f ug]{ ul/G5 .

dfgl;s?kdf ;/:jtLsf] ?k ux0f u/L 1fgfh{g ug]{ sfo{df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cled'v u/fpg o; sfo{n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 eGg] lgisif{df k'u]s} sf/0f ljBfnon] cleefjs Pj+ ljBfyL{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ b]p;L e}nf]sf] cfof]hgf

u/]sf] xf] . t/ pQm sfo{qmdaf6 ;+slnt /sd ;xL 7fp‘df ;b'kof]u eof] ls ePg <

p7]sf] /sd kf/bzL{?kdf ;~rfng x'G5 ls x'‘b}g < st} >4fefjn] lbPsf] /sd b'?kof]u eP/ bftfx?sf] dgdf rf]6 k'Ug] t xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf lrGtf JoQm ug'{ cln ;fGble{s x'g] lyof] ls <

lklG;kn, /fKtL cfjf;Lo dflj 3f]/fxL, bfª

kf7s x]/fOklt Wofgfsif{0f

dlg KnfG6 nufpgfn] wg cfsif{0f klg ub{5

/ ljsif{0f klg ub{5 . To;nfO{ ;xL lbzfsf]

5gf]6 u/L ;s]kl5 dfq nufpg'kb{5 .

n

nj

j c

cllw

ws

sff//LL --z

z++s

s//__

llj

j::tt[[tt h

hffggs

sff//LLs

sff]] n

nffllu

u d

dff]]a

affOOn

nd

dff

LA

6 6ffO

Ok

k u

u//LL @

@$

$@

@^^ d

dff P

P;

;P

Pd

dP

P;

; u

u//ff

_}+ .

lzIffsf] k"jL{o bz{gcg';f/, u'? cyf{t\ lzIfs eg]sf ;dfhsf cfbz{

dfG5] x'g\ . ljj]sjfg, 1fgjfg, g}ltsjfg

h:tf clt cfb/fyL{ pkdfx? ltg}sf

nflu ag]sf x'g\ . …u'?/M ax\df, u'?/M

lji0f', u'?/M b]jf] dx]Zj/=========Ú eg]kl5

dfq} ltgsf] dlxdf k"/f x'G5 . tL t ;fIfft O{Zj/ eGbf klg dxfg x'g\ .

lsgeg] O{Zj/ eGg] tTjsf] af]w s]jn

ltgn] dfq} u/fpg ;S5g\ . zAbn] dfq} ltgsf] dlxdf ufpg} ;lsb}g . ltgsf] jf:tljs cy{ zAbsf]ifdf e]l6b}g . leq dg d'6'df u9]sf] x'G5 .

t/ Tof] ;a syf eof] . Oltxf;sf] s'g} sfnv08df lyof] xf]nf eGg'kg{] eof] .

lxhf]sf] Tof] lx:6f]/L -History_ cfh :6f]/L -Story_ aGof] . cfhsf] oyfy{tf To;;“u laNs'n gldNg] eof] . 1fgn]

el/k"0f{, g}ltsjfg, cfbz{ / kltli7t

Tof] 5lj w'ldn x'“b}uof] . 1fg–e"ldn]

cfÎgf] kljqtf u'dfof] / ablnof]

cfr/0fRo't, e|i6 hutdf . clVQof/

b'?kof]u ug{] cyf{t\ ei6frf/ ug{]dWo]

lzIff If]q ;a}eGbf cufl8 b]lvof] . of]

s'g} ldYof cfIf]k dfq xf]Og tYof+sn]

k|dfl0ft u/]sf] j:t'ut oyfy{tf xf] .

ut jif{ @)&) ;fnleq clVQof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf @ xhf/ (# ph/LdWo] clwsf+z lzIff

If]q;“u ;DalGwt e]l6P . /fHon] ;a}eGbf

w]/} nufgL ug{] If]q ePsfn] klg xf]nf

Toxf“ e|i6frf/n] 7"n} 8]/f hdfPsf] kfOof] .

c´ pRr lzIffsf] t ´g\ s] s'/f ug{] xf] / < pRr ei6frf/ x'g] ePsfn] g} ;fob To;sf] gfdsf cufl8 pRr

ljz]if0f nfu]sf] xf]nf . cfh To;n]

lzIffsf] nflu xf]Og ei6frf/sf] nflu

gfd sdfPsf] 5 . c;n lzIff xf]Og e|i6frf/sf] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . To;nfO{

pRr lzIff eGg] ls t'R5 lzIff < w]/}sf]

dgdf låljwf knfPsf] 5 .

lzIffsf] cfbz{s/0f ug{]x?n] eGg t c´} klg eG5g\ lzIff xfdf] t];f] cf“vf xf], 1fg xf], a'l4 xf], ljj]s xf]

o:t}–o:t} . t/ cfw'lgs ;dodf o;sf] cy{ cln ablnPsf] 5 . x'gnfO{ of] t];|f] xf]Og, bf];|f] g} xf] . kmut bf];|f] . sltko

s];x?df dnfO{ ;f]Wg dg nfU5– Tof] lzIff xf] ls b'O{ gDa/L wGbf < Toxf“ lzIffsf] cfbz{ p2]Zo n's]sf] 5 ls dxfb]jsf] lqg]q < ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt, /]S6/, /lhi6«f/x?n] o;sf]

hjfkm lbg'k5{ . clxn] clVQof/n]

;dfP/ h]ndf hflslbPkl5 ltgsf] s'g cf“vf v'n]sf] 5 s'lGg bf];f] ls t];f] < :d/0f /xf];\ xfn;fn} kf]v/f ljZjljBfno -lk=o'=_ sf pks"nklt, /]S 6/,

pRr lzIff ls t'R5 lzIff <

/lhi6«f/;lxt cGo pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx? clVQof/sf] cfb]zcg';f/ y'gfdf k/]sf

5g\ . sf7df8f}+ ljz]if cbfntdf ltgsf] d'2f hfx]/ ePsf] 5 . y'gfdf kg{]x?dWo]

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf /lhi6«f/sf] ;d]t

gfd ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . lq=lj,

g]=;+=lj=-g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno_

cg';Gwfgsf] sfnf] 3]/fleq 5g\ . ltgsf] z}lIfs cfsfz sfnf] afbnn] 9fs]sf] 5 .

kbflwsf/L ;a} ldn]/ slxn] ;'zLn

sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\5g\ t slxn] afdb]jnfO{ .

ljZjljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ sfdsfo{x?

c:tJo:t 5g\ . h]gt]g /]nuf8L rn]s} 5 . o;df ofqf ug{] nfvf}+sf] eljio

cGof]ndf 5 / klg ;'wf/sf nIf0fx?

b]lvb}gg\ . o:tf] 5 lzIff If]qsf ;jf{]Rr lgsfox?sf] xljut . of] eGbf nfhnfUbf]

s'/f c? s] x'g;S5 < clg o;nfO{ t'R5 lzIff geg]/ c? s] eGg] <

ljZjljBfno h:tf] ;jf{]Rr z}lIfs lgsfosf] g]t[Tj ug{] dxfdlxdx?sf] a'l4df lasf{] nfu]kl5 ;/:jtLsf] xf]Og dxfb]jsf]

lqg]q -t];|f] cf“vf_ kf] v'Nbf]/x]5 . lzIff

If]qdf 1fg, u'g / cfbz{sf] eGbf klg

wgwfGo / P]; cf/fdsf] zf;g rNbf]/x]5 .

cr]n sxf“–sxf“ k9fpg'x'G5 ;/ < eg]/

;f]Wg' ;fdfGo k|Zg alg;s]sf] 5 . Pp6f

;/sf/L z}lIfs lgsfodf k9fpg] lzIfs÷kfWofksn] ToxL -sfof{no_ ;dodf aflx/ uP/ k9fpg kfOG5 / ;/ < eg]/

s;}n] ;f]Wb}g . d]/f] dtnj k|Zgn] P]g,

lgod, st{Jo / cfr/0fsf] xf]Og ls sdfOwdfOsf] ljifonfO{ d'Vo ;jfn

agfp‘5 . clg lzIfs÷k|fWofksn] klg d}n]

w]/} 7fp“ z]o/ nufgL u/]sf] 5', w]/} 7fp“ kfWofkg u5{' eGg'df cfTduf}/j u5{g\ oBlk Tof] P]g lgodn] alh{t u/]sf] sfo{ lsg

gxf];\ . Ps 7fp“df dfq xf]Og w]/} 7fp“df w]/} hgfn] ToxL u5{g\ . of] k|hftGq

-nf]stGq_ df w]/}hgf cyf{t\ ax'dtn] h:t}

g/fd|f] sfd u/] klg Tof] /fd|f] eOxfNbf]/}Ú5 . To;nfO{ s;}n] bl08t ug{ ;Sbf]/x]g5 . ;fob of] o;sf] cju'0f xf] . To;}n] t

elgG5– (Demorcacy counts the

head,not the mind) khftGqdf a'l4sf]

xf]Og 6fpsf]sf] u0fgf x'G5 .

pR r lzIff kl/ifb tyf ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L / pRrkb:y cGo ;a} ei6frf/df cfkm" :jo+ r'n'Dd} 8'a]kl5 ltgL;“u cfÎgf] dftxtsf c? s;}nfO{ klg sf/jfxL ug{] g}lts cfwf/

/x“b}g . ltgn] P]g lgodsf] zf;g nfu' ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / ;a} s'/f c:tJo:t aG5 .

c/fhstf df}nfpg'sf] ;fy} g/fdf tTjx?sf]

rnv]n a9\5 . o;k|sf/ lj;Ëltsf]

ljhf/f]kg dflyaf6} ePkl5 tnlt/sf] P]+h]? s;n] pvNg] < hyfefjL lghL ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;DaGwg af“8\g], df]6f] /sd c;'Ng], cfÎgf] z]o/ l;Q}df k8\sfpg], kl5 km]l/ kbflwsf/Lsf] sfof{jlw l;l4Pkl5 Toxf“ uP/ k9fpg], ltg}sf] v'n]cfd krf/ ug{] To:tf dxfg a'l4hLjLx? ljZjljBfnosf] g]t[Tjdf

k'U5g\ . ltgn] lzIff If]qnfO{ kf/ nufpnfg\ of 8'afpnfg\ < cfkm} cg'dfg ug{] s'/f xf] .

ltgnfO{ wgwfGo / P]; cf/fdn] el/k"0f{

5 . t/ ltgn] hflu/ nufpg] k|fWofksx?sf] kL8f a]Un} 5 . ;fob Ps 7fp“df sfd

u/]sf] kfl/>ldsn] s]xL gx'g] eP/} xf]nf Pshgf kfWofks x]nd]6 l6r/sf] ku8L

u'‘y]/ ;o 7fp“ bf}8\g'kg{] . Tof] p;sf] ljjztf x'g ;S5 . of]Uotfcg';f/, ;do ;'xfp“bf],

plrt tnadfg lgwf{/0f u/L ;fs{:t/df k'¥ofpg ;s] To;/L bf}8 w'k ug{'

k|fWofksx?nfO{ s]xL /x/ x'‘b}gYof] xf]nf .

a? pgLx?sf] >d, ;Lk, hf]z, hf“u/ /

cg'ej Ps} 7fp“df nfUYof] . To;n] lzIff

If]qdf s]xL u'0ffTds kl/jt{g Nofpg

;SYof] . ;fob z}lIfs u'0f:t/ klg lghL If]qsf] eGbf s]xL /fd|f] kSs} x'GYof] .

ljZjsf clwsf+z b]zx?df lzIff, :jf:Yoh:tf ;+j]bgzLn If]qsf] u'0f:t/

;/sf/n] g} sfod /fv]sf] x'G5 . t/ oxf“ 7Ls pN6f] 5 . Tof] u'0f:t/ /fHo :jo+n] g} k};fsf] k|nf]egdf lghL lgsfo;“u a]R5 .

oxf“ dfG5]x? hflu/ ;/sf/L vf]H5g\ t/

;]jf lghL If]qdf uP/ a]R5g\ . ;/sf/L SofDk;df :yfoL lgo'lQm a'‰5g\ . t/ aflx/ uP/ lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfdf k9fp‘5g\ .

;/sf/L c:ktfndf hflu/ vfG5g\ . t/ la/fdL hf“Rg aflx/lt/ s'b\5g\ . of] b]zsf] lgolt g} o:t} 5 . lzIff /

:jf:Yo If]qdf dfq xf]Og ;a{q o:t}

a]lyltx? JofKt 5g\ . b]z g} lau|]sf] xf] ls bzf lau|]sf] s]xL eGg ;lsb}g . h] xf];\ lalu|Psf] kSs} xf] . Tof] klg

vf;u/L ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] lgodgsf/L

lgsfoaf6 . ltg}n] xf] dfly pNn]v

ePh:tf] ebuf]n cj:yf lgdf{0f

ul/lbPsf] . o;/L lalu|g'sf] k5fl8 w]/}

sf/0fx? xf]nfg\ t/ d'Vo sf/0f ljiffQm

/fhgLlt g} xf] . lzIff, :jf:Yoh:tf]

;+j]bgzLn If]qdf klg /fhgLlt kj]z u/]kl5 e li6s/0feGbf c? s]xL

ubf{]/x]g5 . cfh laNs'n ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ To;nfO{ /f]Sg' xfd|f] cfjZostf xf] . l9nf eP klg ;'wf/ ug{] ;do l;l4Psf] 5}g . …xfdLn] u/] s] x'“b}g <Ú

eG g] l:kl/6sf ;fy ;a}h gf

z'l4s/0fsf] cleofgdf h'6\g'k5{ .

b]zsf] kfl1s ju{ cem w]/} uDeL/

aGg'k5{ .

lzIff If]qsf] cfbz{nfO{ hf]ufO /fVg] xf] eg] efua08fdf rn]sf ljZjljBfnonx?, pRr lzIffsf] gfddf v' n]sf k;nx?, x]nd]6 l6r/÷kfWofksx?, 6\o"zgd'vL 6'l/i6 ljBfyL{x?, rf]/Ldf e/kg{] k/LIffyL{x?, sfdrf]/ sd{rf/Lx?, k};fn] dfq} 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/ agfpg vf]Hg] cleefjsx? ;a}–;a} OdfGbf/ eP/ dfly pNn]v u/]em}+ …xfdLn] u/] s] x“'b}gÚ eGg] l:kl/6sf

;fy z'l4s/0fsf] cleofgdf h'6\g'k5{ .

cfkm" :jo+nfO{ ;f]Wg'k5{– pRr lzIffsf] gfddf xfdLn] st} t'R5 lzIffsf] af6f] t /f]h]sf 5}gf}+ < o:t} cj:yf /lx/x\of] eg] lzIffsf] eljio stf hfnf < oL uDeL/ kZgx?n] 5f]P eg] Tof] ;'wf/sf]

nIf0f x'g;S5 . To;sf] ljk/Lt …o:tf]

klg s] n]v]sf] xf]nfÚ eg]/ s;}df c;Gt'li6 hfUof] eg]] To;n] cj:yf emg} laufg{

;S5 . ;a}df ;sf/fTds ;f]r knfcf]; / ;'wf/ ;Dej agf];\ eGg] sfdgf .



llj

jii00ff'' kke

efftt bbffxxffn

n

lzIff If]qsf] cfbz{nfO{ hf]ufO /fVg] xf] eg] efua08fdf rn]sf

ljZjljBfnonx?, pRr lzIffsf] gfddf v'n]sf k;nx?, x]nd]6

l6r/÷kfWofksx?, 6\o"zgd'vL 6'l/i6 ljBfyL{x?, rf]/Ldf e/kg{] k/LIffyL{x?,

sfdrf]/ sd{rf/Lx?, k};fn] dfq} 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/ agfpg vf]Hg]

cleefjsx? ;a}–;a} OdfGbf/ eP/ dfly pNn]v u/]em}+

……

xfdLn] u/] s]

x“'b}g

ÚÚ

eGg] l:kl/6sf ;fy z'l4s/0fsf] cleofgdf h'6\g'k5{ .

http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

anfTsf/LnfO{ s:tf] ;hfo x'g' cfjZos 5 <

chh''{{ggss''ddff// MM l;w} d[To'b08 lbP x'G5 . clg s]xL sd x'G5g\ ls anfTsf/sf 36gf .

kkssffzz nnfflldd55ffgg]] MM anfTsf/LnfO{ s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . h;n] ubf{ km]l/ anfTsf/sf] va/ ;'Gg gk/f];\ .

pdd]]zz aa::gg]]tt MM cfhLjg sf/faf;sf] ;hfo .

zffGGttss''ddff// aa''99ff dduu// MM dfgj xTof;/xsf] sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ .

dffwwjj 33ttLL{{ MM o;sf] nflu ;/sf/af6 s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .

e''kkffnn kkff0088]]oo MM g]kfnsf] sfg"gdf h] 5 To;}cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 .

e''kk]]zz PPnnff]]gg MM g]kfndf d[To'b08sf] kfjwfg t 5}g . anfTsf/LnfO{ t ;j{:jx/0f u/L cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo lbg'k5{ .

(3)

ljrf/

%

d+unjf/, !* sflt{s @)&!

g]kfnsf ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfsf ahf/ If]qdf ;fduLx? dx+uf] d"Nosf ePkl5 ef/tLo ahf/

km:6fp‘b} uPsf 5g\ . 3/]n'

pkef]Uo ;fduLx?, lgdf{0f ;fduLx? / ljnfl;tfsf

;fduLx?df g]kfnL ahf/sf] rsf]{ d"No b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ef/tLo ahf/df @% kltztb]lv

;tkltzt eGbf a9L /sd g]kfnL ahf/sf] t'ngfdf ;:tf] k/]sf]

u|fxsx?sf] egfO kfOG5 . eG;f/

lt/]/ NofPsf ;fdfgx?nfO{ x]bf{ o:tf] lje]bsf/L d"No gLlt

b]lvPsf] xf] . pbfx/0f–Pp6f

;'tLsf] hgfgf wf]tLsf] d"No ef/tLo ;Ldf ahf/df b'O{ ;o g]kfnL ?k}of‘df kfOG5 eg] To:t} u'0f:t/sf] hgfgf wf]tLnfO{ g]kfnL

ahf/df ^ ;o g]kfnL /sd k5{ .

s] eG;f/ ltg{sf nflu d"No a9fPsf] xf] < cyjf gfkmf a9fpgsf nflu xf] < of] x]g]{

lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . t/

lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ lgsfo r'krfk a:g], emf]nfu'06f af]sL cfPsf g]kfnL dhb'/x?sf nflu

ef/tLo ahf/df hfg] qmd a9]kl5===



o'j/fh zdf{

aGg'k/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] ef/tLo Jofkf/L;‘u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

Jofkfl/s snf klg kefjsf/L

agfpg ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] g]kfnL

e"–efudf ef/tLo pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt xf];\ jf g]kfnL pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt xf];\ To:tf ;fduLx?df d"No l:y/ ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf] Jofkf/ a9]sf]

xf] . Toxf‘sf ahf/tkm{ hgtf

cfs[i6 x‘'b} uPsf] jftfj/0f ag]sf]

xf] .

;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ePsf g]kfnL ahf/df Jofkf/ v:sbf] cj:yfdf

5 . ahf/sf] zf]ef g} Jofkf/

xfdf] d'Vo cfo;f]t s[lifdf cfwfl/t ePsf] x'“bf cfly{s l:ylt dha't agfpg s[lif pTkfbg a9fpgdf a9L hf]8lbg'kg{]

b]lvG5 . t/ hg;+Vofsf] a9\bf] rfk /

v]tLof]Uo hldg sd x'“b} uPsf] cj:yfdf ;Lldt hUufaf6 w]/}eGbf w]/} cfDbfgL lng cGgafnLx?af6 dfq ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] w]/} h;f] s[ifsx? t/sf/L

v]tLtkm{ cu|;/ x'“b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . s]xL

jif{otfb]lv clgolG qt?kdf t/sf/Lx?sf ljleGg aLpmljhgx? aflx/af6 cfpg yfn]sfn] a9Ldfqfdf

/f]u / sL/fx? a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

To;df klg ;a}eGbf a9L ;d:of

cfn'afnLdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f aLpmsf] z'4tf gx'g' g} xf] .

kfoMh;f] xfdL ;DalGwt lgsfo;‘u ;Dks{ g} gu/L cfÎgf] dgf]dfgLn] hyfefjL ahf/df /flvPsf aLpmx? v/Lb u/L nufpg] ugf{n] ljleGg

/f]ux?sf] ;d:of ef]lu/xg'k/]sf] 5 . olb

;DalGwt lgsfodfkm{t cfn' aLpmx? NofO{ nufpg] u/] o:tf ;d:ofx?af6

;xh} aRg ;lsg] lyof] . /f]u ca/f]ws

hftx? dfq nufpg] u/]df klg o:tf] ;d:ofaf6 cfn' afnLnfO{ arfpg

;lsG5 . olb st} tkfO‘x?sf]

cfn'afnLdf lgDg nIf0f ePsf /f]ux? b]vfk/]sf 5g\ eg] atfPcg';f/sf] 9';Lgf;s ljiffbLx? ;dod} kof]u u/L

afnLnfO{ arfpg ;lsg]5 .

89'jf /f]u M of] /f]u ;a} eGbf

vt/fgfs /f]u xf] . of] /f]u 9';Lsf] sf/0faf6 x'g] ub{5 . a9L lr;f] x'“b} uPdf

-s'lx/f] nfUg', 3fd gnfUg'_ of] /f]u a9L g}

km}lnG5 . of] b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'G5 . Pp6f–

cBf}6] / csf{] k5f}6] . oL b'a} /f]u nfu]df

kftx?df sfnf, sfnf bfux? b]vfkg{] / kl5 tL bfux? a9\b} uO{ k'/} af]6x? dg{]

ub{5g\ . To;}n] o:tf] nIf0fx? cfn' afnLdf b]lvgf;fy lgDgfg';f/ /f]syfd ug{'kb{5 .

/f]ub]vf kg{'eGbf klxn] jf b]vf kgf{;fy …O08f]lkmn Pd=$%, @ b]lv @=!÷@ ufd jf lqmgf]lS;n uf]N8 9';Lgf;s w'nf] ljiffbL !

b]lv !=!÷@ ufd ! ln6/ kfgLsf b/n] cfjZostfcg';f/sf] emf]n agfO{ af]6sf] rf/}tkm{ k"/} leHg] u/L &÷& lbgsf] km/sdf

:k|] ug{] .

 ca/f]ws hft– v'dn ;]tf], PglkcfO{

!)^, h:tf hftx? nufpg] . k|To]s jif{ Pp6} 7fp‘df cfn' aLpm g/f]Kg] .

 v}/f] lkk rSs] /f]u M of] /f]u

JofS6]l/ofaf6 x'g] /f]u xf] . o:tf] /f]u

nfu]df ;a}eGbf klxn] af]6sf] s'g} Pp6f 8f“7af6 cf]Onfpg z'? ub{5 / kl5

la:tf/} ;a} 8f“7x? cf]OnfO{ dg{] ub{5g\ .

o:tf] af]6sf] cfn'nfO{ sf6]/ x]/]df v}/f]

rqm k/]sf] b]lvG5 . a9L g} cfqmd0f

ePdf cfn'nfO{ lyRbf rqmaf6 ;]tf] lkk

h:tf] lg:sG5 . o:tf nIf0fx? b]vfk/]df lgDgfg';f/sf] k|ljlw ckgfpg'kb{5 .

 lg/f]uL aLpm k|of]u ug{] .

 cfn' sf6]/ g/f]Kg] . l;Ëf] cfn' g} /f]Kg] .

 afnL rqm ckgfpg], Pp6} 7fp“df kltjif{

g/f]Kg] .

 !÷@ a6f /f]uL af]6 b]lvg;fy k'/} af]6

pv]nL uf8L lbg] jf hnfOlbg] .

sfnf] vf]i6] /f]uM of] /f]u 9';LhGo

/f]u xf] . of] /f]u nfu]df cfn'sf] af]qmfdf

ljleGg cfsf/sf ;fxf], sfnf] vf]i6fx? b]lvg]

ub{5g\ . o:tf] /f]u nfu]df pld|g nfu]sf

cfn'sf 6';fx?nfO{ dfb{5 / /f]uL af]6df bfgf nfu]df 8f“7df u'hd'Hh k/L bfgf nfUg]

ub{5 . o;sf] nflu aLpmsf] g} pkrf/ u/L /f]Kg'kg{] x'G5 .

 o;sf] /f]syfd ug{sf] nflu aLpm /f]Kg'eGbf klxn] cfn' aLp g6';fp‘b} 8]/f];fn %) kltztsf] w'nf] ljiffbL !

cfn'afnLdf /f]u nfUof] ls <



z+s/k;fb g]kfn

kfZrfTo ;+:s[lt / s]xL xb;Dd k"jL{of ;+:s[ltn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] jt{dfg ;dosf] ;d:of eg]sf] ef}ltstfsf] sdL xf]Og, of] t dgf]j}1flgs ljrng

xf] . dgf]j}1flgs ljrngn] ubf{ clxn]

cGt/j}olQm ;DaGw vNalnPsf] 5 / PsfGtkgf, a}jflxs ;DaGw ljR5]b, cfqmf]z, lx+;f OToflb ;dfhdf

al9/x]sf] 5 . csf{]tkm{ lg/fzf,

b'Jo;{g, kfunkg, / cfTdxTof klg

a9\bf] qmddf 5 . jf:tjdf cfhsnsf

dflg;x? a9L ;do sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] cToGt} sd dfqfdf k]d

ub{5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] ljrngnfO{

cWoog ug{] Psdfq ljwf eg]sf]

;f+:s[lts cWoog g} xf] . ;f+:s[lts

cWoogn] dflg;x?sf] zf/Ll/s kltlqmofnfO{ ;f+:s[lts /

;fdflhstj/n] cWoog ug{] ub{5 .

JolQmut efjgfx?sf] pTkfbg s]– s;/L x'G5 / of] s;/L kefljt x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ a'‰gsf] nflu tL JolQmx?sf] ;f+:s[lts kl/b[Zosf]

cWoog cfjZos kb{5 .

cfw'lgstf eGbf klxn]sf ;dfhx?df kfl/jfl/s k/Dk/f, ;d'bfo, g}ltstf tyf eujfgklts]f cf:yf Jofks dfqfdf lyof] / log} tTjx?n] dflg;x?nfO{ ;~rfng

ub{y] . tTsfnLg dflg;x? d"No / dfGotfdf ljZjf; ub{y] . t/ cfhsn

cfw'lgs kfZrfTo z}nLsf ;dfhx?sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ kl/jfl/s k/Dk/f, ;d'bfo, g}ltstf, eujfg cflb ;a} lrhx? ljnLg eO;s]sf 5g\ / o;sf] k"gp{bo x'g s'g} ;ki6 ;+s]t 6f9f;Dd

klg b]lvb}g . o; cy{df clxn]sf]

;dfh cfWoflTds tj/n] cToGt}

gfh's / ;'Vvf aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .

cfhsnsf dflg;x? kmf];f ts{ tyf l;4fGt -/];gfln6L_ df a9\tf ljsl;t ePsf 5g\ / o;n] c? ;DaGwx? -k]d, cfTd;ft, l;h{gzLntf_ dfly

wfjf af]n]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/sf]

JolQmjfbL ka[lQn] ubf{ dfgjLo

;dfhdf gsf/fTds a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

dfgj–dfgjdf ;DaGw c;Gt'lnt aGb}

uO/x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] dfgjLo ;dfh

b'Jo{zgL, 8/, gkm/t, l8k]zg tyf cfTds]lGbth:tf cju'0fx?df efl;b}

uPsf] 5 . o;k|sf/sf] k|a[lQnfO{

cy{?kL /f]u -l8lhh ckm ldlgª_ egL

kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . ;f+:s[lts

cWoogdf clxn] cfWoflTds af}l4stf -l:kRo'on OG6]lnh]G;_ sf] 7"nf] dxTj

/x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf lrGtsx?

;dfhdf a9\bf] ljs[ltklt lrlGtt

5g\ . Pshgf cfw'lgs lrGts

Nof;sf] ljrf/df klZrdL b'lgof“ cfTds]lGbt ;+:s[lt -sNr/ ckm

gfl;{l;Hd_ af6 cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf dflg;x?n] pkef]QmfjfbL

nfOkm–kf]lnl6S;

;+:s[lt -sGHo'd/ sNr/_ af6 ef}lts cfgGb t kfKt ub{5g\ t/ clwsf+z ;do pgLx? vf]qmf], pbf;, h8

oyfy{af6 kLl8t aGg] ub{5g\ . dfgjLo

;DaGwsf] lu/fj6n] pgLx?nfO{ oflGqs

agfO;s]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf pQ/

cfw'lgstfsf] kd'v ;d:of eg]s}

;dfhdf a9\bf] dgf]j}1flgs ljrng xf] .

g}ltstfaf6 lgs} 6f9f–6f9f x'“b} cfhsf dflg;x? /f]u, kfunkg, cfk/flwstf, of}ghGo ljs[lt / d[To'tkm{ pGd'v

eO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] ljZjsf ljsl;t

sxlnPsf b]zx?df ljsf; ePsf] 5 t s]jn c:ktfn, h]n, kfunvfgf,

stfaL 1fgdf k"0f{ eO{ lkPr8L wf/0f u/] tfklg cfWoflTdstf ePg eg] Tof] g]tf

hLjg?kL k/LIffdf km]n x'g] ub{5 . bDe,

3d08 / grflx‘bf] km"tL{n] dflg;nfO{

sbflk ;xof]u ub{}g . g]kfns} jt{dfg /fhgLltn] o;}sf] k'li6 ub{5 .

cfWoflTds af}l4stfsf] ljsf;

ug{nfO{ y'k|} t/Lsfx? 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs

;]jfaf6, kfl/jfl/s k]daf6, ;d'bfoaf6, snfs[lthGo l;h{gfaf6, ;xdltsf] efjgfaf6 dflg;n] cfkm"leq

cfWoflTdstfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;S5 . t/

dfly pNn]lvt h'g;'s} t/Lsf ckgfP klg rflxg] eg]sf] klta4tf tyf



_;

_;''d

_{dgg ll3}

_3lld

_d//]]

rfN;{ 8flj{gsf] ljrf/df xhf/f}+ jif{kl5 dfq ;dfhdf

pNn]vgLo kl/jt{gx? b]vfkb{5g\ t/ cfw'lgs

dflg;x? Ps}kN6df ;Dk"0f{ kl/jt{g rfxG5g\ h'g

;dfhsf] ult / hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/;Fu d]n vfF

b}g .

a]Zofno tyf ef}lts ejgx? /

;'ljwfsf] . k|s[ltaf6 k"0f{tof lad'v 5 cfw'lgs dflg; . cfh dflg; l;8\o'cn, ?l6ª, d]lzg aGb} uPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf

dflg;sf clxn]sf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx?, kflKtx?, pknlAwx? vf]qmf] lqmofsnfkx?

g} x'g\ . cfÎg} af/]df ;f]Rg, cfÎg} :jfy{

k"/f ug{], afx\o ;dfhnfO{ tyf

;DaGwnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{] ka[lQnfO{ g}lts

z"Gotf -df]/n Jof+s/K;L_ elgG5 .

jf:tjdf, b}lgs hLjg lhpg' / /fdf];“u lhpg] kof; ug{' klg Ps

/fhgLlt xf] . hLjg s] xf] < hLjg s;/L

lhpg'k5{ < d sf] x“' < d]/f] st{Jo s] xf] < OToflb kZgx?sf] pQ/ vf]Hg' / To;}cg'?k rNg] kof; ug{'nfO{ hLjg?kL

/fhgLlt …nfOkm–kf]lnl6S;Ú elgG5 .

clxn]sf] kl/k]Ifdf ;a}eGbf a9L

cfjZos …nfOkm–kf]lnl6S;Ú g} ePsf] 5 .

sf]/f af}4stf -OG6]n'SdRo"oflnHd_ eGbf a9L clxn] cfWoflTds -l:kRo'ofln6L_ sf]

vf“rf] b]vfk/]sf] 5 . oxf“ cfWoflTds

af}l4stf l:kRo'on OG6]lnh]G;_ eg]sf] ef}lts kflKt, ;Qf / zfgaf6 geO{ cfTd– r]tgfsf] ljsf;af6 tyf k]d / s?0ffsf] lgsf;af6 dfgl;s ;'v /

;Gt'li6 vf]HgnfO{ elgG5 . o;k|sf/sf]

af}l4stfn] dfgjLo kZgx?– d sf] x'“ < d lsg hlGdPsf] x'“ < d]/f] st{Jo s] xf] < d]/f] hLjgsf] cy{ s] xf] < h:tf

k|Zgx?sf] pQ/sf] vf]hL ub{5 . cfd

dflg;x?eGbf a9L oL u'0fx? /fhg]tfdf

x'g'kb{5 . ;dfh / b]zsf] af/]df a9L

;f]Rg] / To;}cg'?k rNg] /fhg]tfx?

cToGt} sd dfqfdf kfOG5g\ . dxfTdf

ufGwL, g]N;g d08]nf, cafxd ln+sg, dfl6{g n'y/ ls+u OToflb /fhg]tfx?

cfWoflTds af}l4stfaf6 el/k"0f{ lyP .

x[bo;lxtsf] dfu{ g} xf] / o;nfO{ …c

kfy ljy xf6{Ú elgG5 . hLjgsf ljleGg

;d:ofx?af6 jf:tljs kf7 k9]/ x'ls{Psf] dflg;n] g} o;ksf/sf] hLjg lhpg ;S5 / p;“u cfTdr]tgfsf] kr'/

ljsf; ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . …c kfy ljy

xf6{Ú n] dflg;x?nfO{ cfÎgf] hLjgnfO{

k/LIf0f ug{ l;sfp“5 . d}n] cfÎgf] ;do / tfutnfO{, k]d tyf l;h{gfzLntfnfO{ sxf“ kof]u u?“ < s] d}n] 5gf]6 u/]sf] dfu{ ;j{dfGo 5 < oL kZgx?sf] pTyfg

cfWoflTdstfn] g} ub{5 . ;a}eGbf a9L

o;n] dflg;nfO{ cjZo+efjL d[To'sf] kl/j]zdf hLjgnfO{ x]g{ / lhpg k]l/t

ub{5 . cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] x/]s jif{,

dlxgf / lbgnfO{ dfgjf]kof]uL ;dfhf]kof]uL sfo{df s;/L kof]u u?‘

egL 3R3Rofp“5 . kfy ljy xf6{ Ps k|sf/sf] pTk|]/0ff xf] . hLjg lhpgsf

nflu d;‘u slt ;DklQ 5 < d}n] slt sdfpg'k5{ < d}n] slt xhf/nfO{ dfg'{k5{ < d}n] cem} slt n'6\g'k5{ < h:tf

k|Zgx? oxf‘ cfp‘b}gg\ . b08xLgtf / cGofonfO{ t sfo/x?n] k|of]u ub{5g\ .

cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] xTof/fdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ubf{ub}{ Hofg} lbg'kg]{ lg/Lxtf

cfWoflTds ;'Vvfkgsf] rl/q xf] .

lstfaL 1fgdf lkPr8L u/] tfklg cfWoflTdstf gx'‘bf o;f] x'g uPsf] xf] < jf:tjdf /fhg]tf x'gnfO{ kmf];f] ts{n] / 3d08n] x'‘b}g, oxf‘ t nfOkm–kf]lnl6S;sf]

cfjZostf kb{5 .

sf]/fjfb -OHd_ n] dflg;nfO{ z'is

agfp‘5 . kmf];|f] cfbz{n] dflg;nfO{ kk]6 agfp‘5 . dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfb,

k"‘hLjfb, ;dfhjfb– oL ;a} ;+s'lrt tyf s7f]/ l;4fGtx? x'g\ / oL dWo] sxL+

klg nrstfsf] efj 5}g . hLjg lhpg

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] e"ldsf Jofkf/, lgoGq0f, Joj:yfkg ;Da4{gsf

nflu aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;df /fhgLlts rnv]nsf cfwf/x? dfq

x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k|efj g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ g]kfnL ahf/df

7lug] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ cg'udg klg bz}+ ltxf/h:tf kj{df

dfq x'g] u5{ . cg'udg ug]{ lgsfonfO{ Jofkf/Lx?n] Eof6lan /

c08/Eof6 l

anaf6 ;fdfg cfoft u5{g\ eGg] 1fg 5 . t/ xfQLsf

b]vfpg] / rkfpg] bfFtsf rfndf lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo ePsfn] g]kfnsf

ahf/ Joj;foLd'vL ag]/ pkef]Qmfd}qL aGg ;s]sf] kfOGg .

y/L–y/Lsf P]g, lgod t]5f{P/ k};f c;'Ng] kx/L / eG;f/sf r]shf‘rx?sf] sfo{ l3gnfUbf]

b]lvG5 .

g]kfnL ahf/df d"Noa[l4 ePsf] sf/0f b]vfp‘b} Jofkf/Lx? eG5g\– /fhgLlts bnx?sf nflu lgjf{rgdf lbPsf] cfly{s ;xof]u, k6s–k6ssf rGbf / bfg, ;do– ;dodf ;/sf/L lgsfox?df lbg'kg]{ ;xof]un] ubf{ dx+uLsf] ef/ g]kfnL hgtfdf kg{ uPsf]

5 . To;sf/0f ;LdfIf]qdf ef/tLo

ahf/sf] t'ngfdf rsf]{ d"No g]kfnL ahf/df ePsf] :jLsf5{g\–

Jofkf/Lx? .

g]kfnsf] dWo kxf8L lhNnfaf6 ;d]t ef/tLo ;Ldf ahf/ hfg yfn]kl5 g]kfnLx?n] Jofkf/ ug'{ cfly{s Jooef/

a9fpg' dfq b]lvG5 . ha ahf/n]

Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sb}g ta To; 7fp‘sf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ z"Go

/xG5 . df}lb|s k|0ffnLdf ;Gt'ng x'‘b}g . k/tGqsf] cfzLjf{bdf af‘Rg'k5{ . pTkfbgdf sdL ug'{k5{ . /fli6«otfdf cf‘r k'U5 . g]kfnL x'g'sf] dxTj 36\b} hfG5 . Joj;foLx? lrlGtt aG5g\ .

ahf/ Joj:yfkg ldnfpg pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo ;+3;+:yfx?sf] sfo{

lg/fzfhgs aGb} hfG5 .

Jofkf/ ug]{x?sf tLg txdf

af‘l6Psf d"No 5g\ . k|yd tx–

pBf]u / To;af6 pTkflbt

j:t'x?sf] d"No . bf];|f]–l8n/sf]

sldzg / p;n] yk ug]{ d'gfkmf

d"No . t];|f]– v'b|f Jofkf/ ug]{

Jofkf/Lx? h;n] l8n/af6 ;fdfg p7fP/ Nofp‘5g\ / cfkm\gf] gfkmf

yk u/]/ a]R5g\ . o:tf] l;:6dn]

g]kfnL ahf/df d"No rls{b}

hfG5 . h:tf] pBf]usf] pTkflbt

d"No ? #).– sf] ;fdfgnfO{ l8n/n] ? ^).– df v'bf k;n]nfO{

lbG5g\ . pgsf] egfO x'G5–9'jfgL

/ Eof6 lann] ubf{ pBf]usf] d"No

eGbf bf]Aa/ b]lvPsf] xf] . To:t}

?= ^).– k/]sf] ;fdfgnfO{ v'bf Jofkf/Ln] ufxssf] ?k x]/]/ ?= *).– b]lv ?= !)).– ;Dddf

a]R5g\ . ha ls ef/tLo ahf/df

pBf]usf] d"No ?= #).– 5 eg] l8n/ d"No ?= ##.– / v'bf d"No

?= $%.– dfq k5{ . o;/L t'ngf

ubf{ Hofb} df/df pkef]Qmfx? 5g\

eg] pBf]ux? sd gfkmfdf 5g\ . larf}lnof ag]sf 5g\ / l8n/x? .

pgLx?sf] dgk/L x'g'sf] sf/0f /fhgLlts ;+/If0f g} xf], lsgls bnx?nfO{ r'gfjdf rGbf lbg]

dfWod l8n/ ag]sf x'G5g\ .

h;sf] d"Noa[l4sf] df/ pkf]Qmfn]

;xg'k5{ .

g]kfndf pBf]usf] ljsf;

eGbf ljgfz al9/x]sf] 5 . oxf‘

ePsf l8n/x? ef/tLo pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt j:t'x?df lge{/

Joj;fo ePsfn] Jofkf/ v:sg'

/fhgLlts cGof}ntf xf] . h;sf

sf/0f cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/sf]

jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

cfly{s ;Gt'ng sfod ePsf]

5}g . clxn] d'gfkmf sdfpg],

sfnfahf/L ug]{ h:tf cfly{s pkfh{g gLltx? Jofkf/Lx?af6 a9\b} uPsfn] larf}lnofx?sf]

ar{Zj Jofkf/df a9]sf] b]lvG5 .

To;}n] /ftf/ft c/aklt aGg]

v]nx? a9\b} 5g\ . o:tf v]nx?df

/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutfn] l:ylt ;Gt'lnt x'g]

cj:yf b]lvGg . o;n] ubf{

ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qsf ahf/tkm{ em'sfj a9\b} uPsf] pkef]Qmfx?sf]

egfO ;'lgG5 .

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] e"ldsf Jofkf/, lgoGq0f, Joj:yfkg

;Da4{gsf nflu aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

o;df /fhgLlts rnv]nsf

cfwf/x? dfq x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

o;sf] kefj g]kfnL

pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ g]kfnL ahf/df

7lug] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ahf/

cg'udg klg bz}+ ltxf/h:tf

kj{df dfq x'g] u5{ . cg'udg ug]{

lgsfonfO{ Jofkf/Lx?n] Eof6lan / c08/Eof6 lanaf6 ;fdfg cfoft

u5{g\ eGg] 1fg 5 . t/ xfQLsf

b]vfpg] / rkfpg] bf‘tsf rfndf lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo ePsfn] g]kfnsf ahf/ Joj;foLd'vL ag]/

pkef]Qmfd}qL aGg ;s]sf] kfOGg .

o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg

k'Ug'k5{ .

;LdfjtL{sf g]kfnL ahf/x?df dx]Gbgu/, wgu9L, g]kfnu~h, s[i0fgu/, e}/xjf, jL/u~h, Og?jf, hn]Zj/ kz'kltgu/, lj/f6gu/, sf‘s8leQf, h:tf Jofkfl/s s]GbeGbf w]/}sf] em'sfj oL 7fp‘sf ef/tLo ;Ldfahf/df g]kfnLx?sf] rxnkxn ;fn};fn

a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zaf6

sdfP/ NofPsf] /sdn] ;:tf] / u'0f:t/Lo dfn;fdfg ;LdfjtL{ ahf/df kfOg] x'‘bf ;LdfIf]qsf ef/tLo ahf/ u'nhf/ aGb} uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ahf/ ;'g;fg

ePsf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfnsf ahf/df kfOg] ;fdfgx? u'0f:t/sf, Dofb ggf3]sf / kof]udf l6sfp

x'g'k5{ . ta dfq g]kfnL ahf/sf] dxTj a9\b} hfG5 . o;df

;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] Wofg

k'Ug'k5{ . cy{gLltdf ;'wf/sf] cfwf/ g} ahf/ Joj:yfkg xf] .

ahf/sf] ;d'lrt ?kn] Joj:yfkg x'g ;s]g eg] ufxssf] em'sfj

36\5 . u|fxsd'vL Jojxf/

Jofkf/Laf6 gePsf sf/0f ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ahf/ df}nfp‘b}

uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ahf/df

ufxssf] em'sfjsf] jftfj/0f

agfpg'k5{ .

/ ;fdflhs aGgsf] nflu nrskgfsf]

cfjZostf kb{5 . hLjgdf l;4fGt c6fpg'kb{5, g ls l;4fGtdf hLjg .

s'g} klg cfofltt cfOl8of]nf]hL hLjg

hLpgsf nflu ef; dfq xf] . PG6f]lnof]

ufD;Lsf] ljrf/df cfOl8of]nf]hL eg]sf] …;f]l;on l;d]G6Ú xf] h;af6 bdgsf/L

O‘6fx? hf]l8G5g\ . pgsf] ljrf/df

cfOl8of]hf]nL / ;To b'O{ ljk/Lt

s'/fx? x'g\ . x/]s cfOl8of]nf]hLn] kfj/sf] s'/f af]N5 . cfOl8of]nf]hL

eg]s} x'g]vfg]sf] ljrf/ / z}nL sdhf]/dfly nfb\g' xf] / o;df sdhf]/ -;jcl8{g]6_ x?sf] OR5f /

rfxgfnfO{ k"0f{tof bdg ul/G5 . sfn{

dfS;{sf] ljrf/df cfOl8of]nf]hL eg]sf]

em'7f] r]tgf -kmN; slG;o;g]; xf] .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/k]Iodf wd{ lg/k]Iftf, hftLotf, ;+3Lotf cflb ;a} ?lnª Snf; cfOl8of]nf]hL x'g\ /

oL em'7f] r]tgfaf6 lgb]{lzt 5g\ .

jf:tljs oyfy{nfO{ ga'em]/ km\ofG6f;Ldf bf}8g vf]Hbf g} clxn]sf]

;d:of b]vfk/]sf] xf] . cfkm"n] OR5f

u/]sf] lrh x'g}kg]{ / olb gePdf ;xg g;Sg] ka[lQn] ubf{ ljZjel/ ljs[lt

km}lnPsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] ultnfO{

ga'lemsg} Ps}kN6 km8\sf] dfg{ vf]Hg'

k|s[ltsf] lgodsf] lvnfkmdf 5 .

jf:tjdf ;dfhsf] pb\ljsf;

-Oef]n'zg_ la:tf/} x'g] ub{5 . rfN;{

8flj{gsf] ljrf/df xhf/f}+ jif{kl5 dfq ;dfhdf pNn]vgLo kl/jt{gx? b]vfkb{5g\ t/ cfw'lgs dflg;x? Ps}kN6df ;Dk"0f{ kl/jt{g rfxG5g\ h'g ;dfhsf] ult / hgtfsf]

r]tgfsf] :t/;‘u d]n vf‘b}g . Pshgf

;dfnf]rs sg{lkmN8sf] ljrf/df kfZrfTo ;dfhdf Pp6f g/fdf] nt a;]sf] 5 / of] k"jL{of ;dfhdf ;b}{

cfPsf] 5 . Tof] nt xf]– :kL8 . kmf:6

js{, kmf:6 lnh/, kmf:6 sf;{ / kmf:6 km"8 g} kfZrfTo ;Eotf aGb}5 / k"jL{ofx? o;sf] gSsn ug{df Jo:t

5g\ . o;k|sf/, ljZje/sf dflg;x?

PsfGtdf, :jfyL{kgfdf, gsf/fTdslt/

hf‘b}5g\ . pgLx? c;lxi0f' aGb} uPsf

5g\ / o;nfO{ xn ug{ dgf]lrlsT;f

-;fOsf]y]/fkL_ clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 .

cfWoflTds tflnd, ;Dafbd}qL kf7\oqmd, cfTdr]tgfsf] ljsf;, ;dfhkltsf] bfloTjaf]wsf] ljsf; cflbnfO{ g} dgf]lrlsT;f k4lt elgG5 . oL ;a} lrhx?sf] cg';/0faf6 gd"gf hLjg lhpg' / c?nfO{ kykbz{g ug{

;Sg'nfO{ nfOkm–kf]lnl6S; elgG5 .

b]lv !=!÷@ ufd kltln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ agfPsf] emf]ndf tLg ldg]6;Dd cfn' aLpmnfO{ 8'afO{, To;kl5 xfjf nfUg] t/ 3fd gnfUg] pHof]nf] 7fp“df

lkmhfO{ 6';f lgsfnL /f]Kg'kb{5 .

P]+h]? /f]u M of] /f]u klg 9';Laf6 x'g]

/f]u xf] . of] /f]usf] Psk6s cfqmd0f

ePkl5, o;sf hLjf0f'x? cf‘vf, cf‘vfx?df ;–;fgf ;]tf vl6/fx? b]vfkb{5g\ kl5 tL vl6/fx?n] cfn'sf] k"/} bfgfnfO{ g} 3]g{]

ub{5 . o;/L bfgfnfO{ 3]/]kl5, cfn' sfnf] x'guO{ s'lxg] ub{5 . To;}n] o;sf] /f]uyfd

ug{ lgDgfg';f/sf kljlwx? ckgfpg'kg{]

x'G5 .

 o; /f]usf] /f]syfdsf nflu /f]u ca/f]ws hftx? h:t} s'kmL Hof]lt, v'dn ;]tf]–!,

hgsb]j, 8]lh/] cflb hft nufpg] .

 $÷% jif{;Dd cfn' nufO/x]sf] 7fp“df

cfn' gnufpg] . cGoq 7fp“df cfn' /f]Kg] .

 /f]uL If]qsf cfn'nfO{ aLpmdf k|of]u gug{] .

dfly atfPcg';f/sf nIf0fx? tkfO‘sf] cfn' afnLdf b]vfk/]df jf o:tf] b]vf gkb}{ !÷@ k6s ljiffbL 5g{] u/]df,

o:tf] ;d:ofaf6 ;xh} arfpg ;lsG5 .

cGoyf a9L /f]usf] ksf]k ePkl5 ljiffbL

k|of]u ubf{ Tolt k|efjsf/L gx'g ;S5 .

To;}n] ;dodf g} /f]usf] pkrf/ ug'{

(4)

^

@)&! ;fn sflt{s !* ut] d+unjf/

(Nov. 4, 2014) www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M

k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M

ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&();Dks{ kmf]g g+= M

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

uf}/Lz+s/ cf]e/l;h kf=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), (*)!##)*!), (*)!##)*!!, (*)!##)*!@, (*)!##)*!#, (*)!##)*!$, (*)!##)*!%

Od]n M gsbranchdang@gmail.com

d]l8snsf nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg} gkg]{ ljb]z hfg / cfpgsf nflu l6s]6sf] Joj:yf klg ul/G5

cGo l8dfG8x?sf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

xfdLsxfF dn]lzof d'n'ssf] ax'rlr{t T.S.S. ;]So'l/6L ;le{; sDkgLaf6 y'k} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf !) klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] / cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

n]jL rfh{ / xf]:6]nsf] rfh{ nfUg] 5}g Interview oxL #) tfl/ssf] o; sfof{nodf x'Fb}5 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

b]z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna vfg÷a:g

dn]lzof TSS;]So'l/6 ;le{; !)) ;]So'l/6L uf8{ $*,%)) 5}g÷5 dn]lzof lhgtfO{ /]i6'/]G6 !)) /]i6'/]G6 x]Nk/ #*,&%) 5÷5 q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, !& sflt{s . hGdynf] Ko'7fg eP klg sd{ynf] bfª b]pv'/LnfO{ jgfPsfx? Ps} ynf]df e]nf eP . hGdynf]sf] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f / sd{ynf]sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;femf Ph]08f lgdf{0f u/L cl3 a9\g] klta4tf ;d]t hgfP . …hGdynf]df x'ls{of] al9of], clxn] bfª b]pv'/Ldf cfPsf 5f}+, oxf“sf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdL s]lGbt x'g'k5{Ú– pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Aoj:yfks ljZjksfz clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]– …;a}sf] aLrdf ;]jf, ;befj, dfof af“8\g] u/L cleofg yfNg'kg{] cfjZostf 5 .

;]jf / ;b\efjsf nflu bfª– Ko'7fg ;]jf ;dfhsf] zlgjf/ ndxLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] e]nfsf ;xefuLx?n] bfª b]pv'/Lsf] ljsf;, ;b\efj / ;]jfsf nflu sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L cl3 a9\g'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . … hGdynf]sf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ arfO{ /fvL cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ l;sfpg cfjZos 5, o;sf nflu klg ;]jf ;dfhsf] cfjZostfk/]sf] xf]Ú– b]pv'/L ef/tLo e"k" ;}lgs ;+u7gsf ;lrj d'daxfb'/ /f]sfn] eGg'eof]– …;fdflhs ;]jfsf nflu / ;a} ;d'bfosf aLrdf ;b\efj sfod ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú

;dfhdf /x]sf ljkGg ju{x?sf] pTyfg / pgLx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu ;]jf ;dfhn] sfd ug{'kg{] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ bf]kbL kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . …kltef ljsf;sf nflu / bLg b'vLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] p2]Zo lgdf{0f ug{'k5{Ú– kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– … dlxnfsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] nIf klg /fVg h?/L 5 .Ú s/Lj b'O{ ;ohgf :j:km"t{ e]nf ePsfx?sf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o wgaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] ;a}nfO{

;Ddfg ug{]u/L ;]jf ;dfhn] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hGdynf]nfO{ ge'Ng] u/L sd{ynf]sf] ljsf;sf nflu sl6a4 eP/ nfUg ;'emfj klg lbg'eof] . …d'Vo s'/f sd{ ynf] xf] . ca tkfO“x? cfkm" a;]s} 7fp“sf] ljsf;sf nflu nfUg';\Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;fdflhs ;]jfsf] dfWodaf6 /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf pbfx/0fLo ;Gb]z lbg ;kmn x'g'xf];\ .Ú bfª–Ko'7fg ;]jf ;dfh tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf r}nfxL uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf /]jtLd/0f zdf{, gful/s ;dfh b]pv'/Lsf ;+of]hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ bf]kbL kf}8]n, kqsf/ r'df cfrfo{, pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks

ljZjksfz clwsf/Lnufotsf

jQmfx?n] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . s'df/ l3ld/]sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z]ifdl0f uf}tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

e]nfn] /Tgk;fb >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf d'daxfb'/ /f]sf, dxf;lrjdf z]ifdl0f uf}td, sf]iffWoIf d'lQmaxfb'/ lh;L, ;x;lrjdf of]udfof zfxL / ;b:ox?df r'df cfrfo{, kbdk;fb clwsf/L, a;Gt/fh clwsf/L, bf]kbL kf}8]n, nf]s/fh kf]v]n, s]zj/fh kf]v]n, af;'b]j uf}td, ljZjksfz clwsf/L / lji0f' kf}8]n /xg' ePsf] 5 .

ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt u7g

bfª–Ko'7fg ;]jf ;dfh tby{ ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sn] () lbgleq ljwfg d:of}bf tof/ kfg{ nf]s/fh kf]v]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;Gt/fh clwsf/L / ljZjksf; clwsf/L ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;]jf ;dfhn] af+u];fn–@ Ko'7fgsf] ;/:jtL pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPsf] 1fg dxfo1df kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o %% ?k}of“ ;xof]u kbfg u/]sf] 5 .

Ps}ynf]df a;]/ ;]jfdf

h'6\b} Ko'7fgLx?

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h @) ut] sf7df8f}+af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M cDd/ l;+x jnL /fxbfgL g+= M @$^@*!)

7]ufgf M sflndf6L /fdk''/–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&(%(&%

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf

†

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s # ut] lxjNrfaf6 vn+uftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M /fhs'df/ sj/ /fxbfgL g+= M )%*^#)^^

7]ufgf M lxjNrf uf=lj=;= ^, ;Nofg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf

†

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf af“s], !& sflt{s . af“s]df ;fIf/tf cleofg d'l:snn] %) kltztdfq} ;kmn x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af“s]n] utjif{ ;fIf/ u/fPsf] tYof+sn] klg To;nfO{ k'li6 ub{5 .

@* xhf/nfO{ ;fIf/ u/fpg] nIf lnOPsf]df @@ xhf/ $ ;o #& nfO{ ;d]6]sf] / To;dWo]df & xhf/ ( ;o ^& hgfn] aLr}df sIff 5f]8]sf] -8«kcfp6_ kfOPsf] 5 . o;n] s/f]8a9L vr{ ul/Psf] cleofgn] cfwfdfq} ;kmntf kfPsf] b]lvG5 . 8«kcfp6sf] ;d:of / nlIft ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g g;Sbf cleofg rnfPsf] uflj;nfO{ …lg/If/ pGd"ng 3f]if0ff ug]{Ú sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

cleofg k'u]sf uflj;df ;a}nfO{ ;fIf/ u/fpg] / lg/If/ pGd"ng 3f]if0ff ug]{ /0fgLltsf ;fy ljut s]xL jif{b]lv cleofg rln/x]sf] 5 . cleofg k'lu;s]sf s'g} klg uflj; clxn];Dd lg/If/ pGd"ng 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . afu]Zj/L uflj;nfO{ pGd"ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L u/] klg clxn];Dd x'g g;s]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af“s]sf ljBfno lg/LIfs p4j >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . s'g} klg uflj;df (% kltzt ;fIf/ ePdf Tof] uflj;nfO{ lg/If/ pGd"ng 3f]if0ff ug]{ /0fgLlt 5 .

cleofg ;kmn} geP klg af“s]df sfo{qmd eg] jif]{gL rNg] u/]sf] 5 . of] jif{ km]l/ !# uflj;df sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . #@ xhf/ ( ;o *) hgfnfO{ ;fIf/

agfpg] nIf lnOPsf] 5 . @% xhf/ !# hgf gof“ / 8«kcfp6 ePsf & xhf/ ( ;o ^& nfO{ o;kfln ;d]6\g] ljlg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

af“s]df clxn] $^ xhf/ % ;o # hgf lg/If/ 5g\ . To;dWo] #@ xhf/ ( ;o *) nfO{ ;d]6\g] tof/L ePsf] xf] . cleofgsf nflu Ps s/f]8 (* nfv * ;o #^ ?k}of cfPsf] 5 . cleofgsf ;fy} krf/k;f/, tflnd, cfocfh{g, ;d"x kl/rfngdf of] /sd vr{ ul/g]5 . o;kfln g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsfdf eg] sfo{qmd kfl/Psf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf % xhf/ ! ;o !@ hgf lg/If/dWo] ut jif{;Dddf $ xhf/ &^ hgfnfO{ ;fIf/ u/fOPsfn] af“sL $ ;o ^ hgfsf nflu o;kfln sIff gkfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;kfln !# j6f uflj;nfO{ ;d]6]kl5 lhNnfdf cleofg ;a} uflj;df k'Ug]5 . Psk6s cleofg ;a} uflj;df k'u] klg lhNnfdf !# xhf/ % ;o @# hgf lg/If/ /xg]5g\ . hf] JolQmx? ;fIf/ x'g] s'g} ;+efjgf b]lvb}g . lalg >]i7n] lg/If/ ;a}nfO{ cleofgn] ;d]6\g] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/n] ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf lngsf nflu klg x:tfIf/ ug}{kg]{ gLlt Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] eGg] xNnf ufp“–ufp“df k'u]kl5 sIffdf ;xefuL x'g] a[4fa[4sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] kfOG5 . t/ z'?df pT;'stfsf ;fy ;xefuL x'g]n] aLr}df sIff 5f]8\g] ub{5g\ .

q uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

t'n;Lk'/, !& sflt{s . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u lhNnf ;ldltn] lhNnfdf /x]sf e"ldxLg, ;'s'Djf;L / cJojl:yt a;f]af; u/]sfx?af6 lgj]bg cfx\jfg u/]s]f 5 . cfof]usf] lhNnf ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf lgsfn]/ lgj]bg cfx\jfg u/]sf] xf] .

cfof]un] cfx\jfg u/]sf] lgj]bgsf nflu sfof{nodf ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgsf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg uflj;af6 cfj]bg lnPsf] cfof]un] kfljlws sf/0f eGb} clxn] lhNnfaf6 dfq} cfj]bg lnO/x]sf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf lhNnf ;b:o a+zLs'df/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . nfnk"hf{ ;d]t lbg ;Sg] clwsf/;DkGg cfof]un] cfj]bg vf]n]sfn] ljutsf jif{x?eGbf o; jif{ ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgx?n] a9L lgj]bg lbPsf] lhNnf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;ldltn] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L lgj]bg lbg cfux u/]kl5 Ps ;ftfb]lv cfof]usf] lhNnf sfof{nodf hUuf dfu u/]/ lgj]bg lbg]sf] 3'O“rf] nfu]sf] xf] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ clxn] b}lgs kf“r ;o dfly lgj]bg lbg] u/]sf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u lhNnf ;ldltsf ;b:o zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

of] cj:yfn] lhNnfdf ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgsf] ;d:of eofjx /x]sf] ;b:o zdf{sf] egfO 5 . cfof]usf ;b:o zdf{sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf o;/L g} lgj]bgx? cfpg] xf] eg] $) xhf/;Dd ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgsf cfj]bg cfpg] 5g\ . clxn];Dd sfof{nodf b'O{xhf/ a9L lgj]bg btf{ eO;s]sf 5g .

;'s'Daf;L e"ldxLgx? cfkm\gf] lgj]bg btf{ ug{ uflj;, gu/kflnsfb]lv ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf] sfof{no;Dd nfOgdf al;/x]sf] b]lvG5g\ . uflj; / gu/kflnsfn] ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg / cAojl:yt s'g ks[ltsf] xf] eg]/

l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 dfq} cfof]]un] lgj]bg lng] u/]sf sf/0f :yfgLo lgsfodf klg l;kmfl/; lng] ;'s'Daf;Lsf] le8 b]lvG5 .

ljutdf lgj]bg lng] u/]sf] eP klg sfdsf/jfxL gx'“bf ljutb]lvs} lgj]bgx? cfof]udf /lx/x]sf] ;b:o zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ljutsf cfof]un] lgj]bg lnO{ sfd sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg g;s]sf em08} @) xhf/ lgj]bg sfof{nodf df}h'bf /x]sf] ;b:o zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:tf lgj]bgx?nfO{ klg ca sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] tof/L cfof]un] u/]s]f pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfof]un] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f]af; u/L h+Uuf ef]urng u/]sfx?nfO{ ;/sf/L b//]6sf] @) b]lv &) kltzt;Dd /fhZj lnP/ nfnk"hf{ lbg ;Sg] kfjwfg /x]sf] lhNnf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;df eg] pkef]Qmfx?n] la/f]w ub{] cfPsf 5g\ . jf:tljs e"ldxLg / ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfg u/]/ dfq sfd

sf/jfxL cl3 a9fOg] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

larf}lnofsf] laulauL M

;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg / cJojl:yt a;f]af;df /x]sf pkef]Qmx?nfO{ cfof]un] kmf/fd vf]n]kl5 larf}lnofx?n] ;d:ofdf kfg{] u/]sf 5g\ . tL JolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg knf]eg / cfZjf;g b]vfP/ /sd c;'Ng] sfd ;d]t ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

ljleGg axfgfdf larf}lnofx?n] /sd c;'n ug{] u/]sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] 6f]nsf] l;kmfl/;sf] gfddf, :yfgLo lgsfosf] gfddf / kmf/fd el/lbg] / s'/f] ldnfOlbg] gfddf larf}lnofx?n] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx?af6 /sd c;'ln/x]sf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]un] eg] larf}lnofsf] hfndf gkg{ ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lgj]bg lbgnfO{ / kmf/fd eg{ s'g} klg z'Ns gnfUg] eGb} sxL+ st} klg eddf gkg{ cfux u/]sf] ;b:o zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

cfof]udf lgj]bg lbg]sf] cf]O/f]

l;kmfl/;sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{nosf] rf}/df hDdf ePsf e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx? .

;fIf/tf cleofg

…cfwfÚ ;kmn

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b]pv'/L, !& sflt{s . Ps xftdf g]kfnsf] rGb;"o{ c+lst em08f . csf{] xftdf ;xf/fsf nflu 6]Sg] nf}/f] . lz/df efbufp“n] 6f]kL . bf/L / skfn ;]tfDd] . pd]/n] ^ bzs kf/ ul/;s]sf xl/k;fb ltldlN;gf k}bn ofqfsf qmddf ;f]djf/ k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t ndxL–efn'jfª ;8s v08df e]l6g'eof] .

z'?df s'/f ug{ gdfg] klg s]xL a]/sf] enfs';f/Lkl5 ofqfsf af/]df gfnLa]nL ;'gfpg'ePsf oL a[4 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu va/bf/L ug{ b]z bf}8fxfdf lgl:sg'ePsf] /x]5 . …d]/f] ofqf ;ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug{ xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … of] pd]/df 3/df a;]/ gflt gfltgf v]nfpg'kg{] eP klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] x]nr]qm\ofO“ ul//x]sfn] lrQ ga'em]kl5 hgr]tgfsf nflu lgl:sPsf] x'“ .Ú

gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g'kg{] dfu ;lxt k"j{sf] d]rLaf6 k}bn ofqf z'? ug'{ePsf ^@ jifL{o a[4 emfkf lhNnf sGsfO{ gu/kflnsf j8f g+=

# lgjf;L ltldlN;gfn] df3 * ut] gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ va/Lbf/L ub{} ;+ljwfgsf af/]df ;r]tgf km}nfpg ofqf z'? u/]sf] ltldlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . …bf/L skfn km'n] klg hf]z / hf“u/ x/fPsf] 5}g\ . b]zdf a]OdfgL eO/x]sfn] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd ;+ljwfg

lgdf{0faf/] ;r]tgf km}nfpg k}bn ofqf yfn]sf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …Pp6} b]zdf a:g]x?sf aLrdf klg dg ldNg ;s]sf] 5}g . ToxL dg ldnf]; eGg] sfdgf klg d]/f] ofqfsf] csf{] p2]Zo xf] .Ú c;f]h !* ut] k"j{ d]rL k'naf6 g]kfnsf] em08f uf8]/ ltldlN;gfn] k}bn ofqf z'? ug{'ePsf] xf] .

klZrdsf] dxfsfnL k'ndf k'u]/ ofqf ;lsg] 5 . ofqfsf] qmddf ;'v b'Mvsf knsf] cg'ej ltldlN;gf;“u 5 . …d]/f] ofqfnfO{ lnP/ w]/} 7fp“af6 kz+;f kfPsf] 5' . of] pd]/df klg k}bn ofqf u/]sf] b]v]/ w]/} hgf cfZro{df kg{'eof]Ú– pxf“n] ;Demb} eGg'eof]– …sxL+ st} lsg u/]sf] xf]nf, PSn}n] u/]/ s] x'G5 eGg] s'/fx? klg ;'g]+ .Ú b]zdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg g]kfnL–g]kfnLsf aLrdf efjgfTds Pstfdf kmf6f] cfpg yfn]sf]df ltldlN;gfn] lrGtf hfx]/ ug{' eof] . …s] dw]zL, s] kxf8L, s] afx'g, s] yf?, s] blnt xfdL ;a} g]kfnL xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o;/L ljeflht x'g'x'“b}g eg]/ ofqf z'? u/]sf] x'“ . clxn] w]/}sf] dfof kfPsf] 5', / ;j} 7fp“ ;Gb]z 5b{} lx“8]sf] 5' .Ú

^@ jifL{o a[4 k}bn ofqfdf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkf, !& sflt{s . g]skf Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o dfgl;+x

8f“uLn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ha;x?sf] ;+o'Qm ;Dd]ngdf wf“wnL ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

s]Gbaf6 cfPsf

o''uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !& sflt{s . Ho]i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/ s]Gbåf/f ;~rflnt 3f]/fxL– ( t]/f}+6]l:yt a[4f>dnfO{ ;xof]u p7\g] qmd hf/L 5 .

;f]xL qmddf ;f]djf/ Ps ;df/f]xaLr 3f]/fxL–!) lzja:tL 6f]n lgjf;L lji0f''k;fb >]i7 -8Da/_ n] cfkm\gL :juL{o wd{kTgL /fwfb]jLsf] :d[ltdf cf>dsf a[4a[4fx?sf] kfngkf]if0f tyf pkrf/sf nflu %% xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}of“sf] /fwfb]jL cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] a[4f>ddf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] a[4d}qL cfjf;u[xsf nflu @* xhf/ & ;o %) ?k}of“ d"No a/fa/sf] %) af]/f l;d]G6 ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm ;xof]u :j= dftf Pj+ lktf nIdLk;fb >]i7sf] ;Demgfdf ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] cf>d kl/;/df /x]sf] nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/g]/

b'O{j6f ?bfIFsf la?jf /f]Kg''eof] eg] a[4a[4fx?nfO{ lrofkfg u/fpg''ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L 3f]/fxL–!! e/tk''/sf an/fd >]i7 / b]jsL >]i7n] cfjf;u[xsf nflu @% xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}of“ / cd/, pQd, ksfz / s]zj >]i7af6 cfdfsf] jflif{s k''0oltlydf % xhf/ ^ ;o a/fa/sf] vfBfGg, :j= uf]j4{g >]i7sf]

k''0o:d[ltdf >LdtL uf]bfj/L >]i7 / 5f]/f z/bs''df/ >]i7n] lgdf{0ffwLg cfjf;u[xsf nflu !! xhf/ ! ;o !% ?k}of“ ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;f] cj;/df s]Gbn] ;a} ;xof]uLbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . s]Gbsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ef]nfgfy of]uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df bftf lji0f'k;fb >]i7 -8Da/_ / bftf ksfz >]i7n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

wf““FwnLsf] cf/f]k

kltlglwn] r'gfjL s'g} klg klqmof k"/f gu/L wf‘“wnLk"0f{ t/Lsfn] ;Dd]ng u/fPsf] cf/f]k lj1lKtdf nufOPsf] 5 . lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?sf] rogkl5 cWoIf agfpbf

dtbfg ug{ kfpg] AolQmn] pDd]bjf/ aGg kfpg'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] cfkm"nufot s]xL kltlglw aflxl/Pkl5 ;Dd]ng cl3 a9fOPsf] 8f“uLsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

a[4f>dnfO{ ;xof]u

(5)

&

@)&! ;fn sflt{s !* ut] d+unjf/

(Nov. 4, 2014) www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;

{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/ fOaf6 af] l/ ª ul/ Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM

)*@–%^##(#, *!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_

bfª

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf

†

bfª nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] x's'df uf]/fyf]sLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;flas 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= %#!) a=ld= )))*^=*% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&!.)^.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)&!.)&.!^ ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ afa'/fd ;fsL{ ljb]z uPsf] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df pkl: yt gx'g'ePsf] n] gS;fk; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf : yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

3/ hUuf laqmLdf

3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf]

k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] !

s6\7f !& w'/ 3/

hUuf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ M

dw'afa' M ($&(^@&$

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL

/ e/kbf]{ ;]jf

uf}td hn;]jf

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

af] On/ df;'

klt s] =hL=

?=

@&).–

dfq

lhpFbf] af] On/ v/ Lb d"No

klt s] =hL= ?=

!().–

gfd M s]zj/fh e08f/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(–#&#% /fKtL

7] ufgf M sfe] uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ M(*%*)@)%@(

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfdf ;fyL s]zj g]kfnLsf a'jf cd[t 6f]n ljsf; lgjf;L t'n;L/fd g]kfnLsf] @)&!.)&.)^ ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

g/]Gb/fh vgfn

ljZj kf}8]n

/fd' g]kfnL

ksfz g]kfnL

q bLks af]x/f

?s'd, !& sflt{s . s'nf] lgdf{0f ePsf] % jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ?s'd k'lt{dsf“8f uflj;sf] j8f g+= $ / % sf] vfundf cem} klg aQL aNg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;]tLuf/ vf]nf n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfcGtu{t k'lt{dsf“8f uflj;sf] vfundf kg]{ ;]tLuf/ vf]nfaf6 !* lsnf]jf6 laB't pTkfbg ug]{ elgPsf] lyof] . @)^^ ;fndf sfd yfngL eO{ @)^( ;Dd sfd ;DkGg eO;Sg' kg]{ eP klg cem} cfwfeGbf a9L sfd ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] @# nfv, uflj;sf] & nfv # xhf/, hg>dbfgaf6 !) nfv / pmhf{ sfof{nosf] $# nfv u/L s/Lj () nfvsf] nfutdf laB't u[x lgdf{0f ug]{ nIf /x]sf] lyof] .

laB't lgdf{0f ;ldltn] s'g} rf;f] glbPsfn] sfddf l9nf;':tL ePsf] Toxf“sf afl;Gbfn] cf/]fk nufP klg sDkgLn] ;fdfg ;dod} pknAw gu/fp“bf sfd df l9nf;':tL ePsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf honfn dxtf/fn] atfPsf 5g\ . cWoIf dxtf/fsf cg';f/ sDkgLn] l5§} 6\ofg;6k kfok pknAw u/fPkl5 sfd z'? x'g]5 .

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !& sflt{s . g]kfn ;/sf/, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ kaå{g af]8{n] ;Lk l;s]/ dfq j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg cfux u/]sf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu ljb]z uPsf w]/} g]kfnLn] b'Mv ef]lu/x]sfn] ;Lk l;s]/ dfq ljb]z hfg'kg]{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ kaå{g af]8{sf lgb]{zs /3'/fh sfkm\n]n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ kjå{g af]8{ / b]jbx gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf b]jbxdf cfof]lht ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljifos cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lgb]{zs sfkm\n]n] klqmof k"/f u/]/ dfq j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg cfux ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z uPsfdWo] &% kltzn] ;Lk gl;s]sfn] ljb]zdf w]/} g]kfnL si6k"0f{ sfd ug{

afWo ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z uPsfdWo] ! kltztn] k"0f{ ;Lk l;s]sf / @$ kltztn] clncln ;Lk l;s]sf];d]t lgb]{zs sfkm\nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu b}lgs ! xhf/ % ;o g]kfnL o'jfo'jtL ljb]z hfg] u/]sf / ljleGg sf/0fn] b}lgsh;f] ! hgfsf] nfz g]kfn cfpg] u/]sf] lgb]{zs sfkm\nn] atfpg'eof] . u}/sfg'gL?kdf ljb]z hfg] g]kfnLsf] s"g} tYofÍ gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] l5d]sL b]z ef/tdf hfg], cfpg] / d[To' x'g] g]kfnLsf] s'g} tYofÍ gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

j}b]lzs /f]uhf/df hfg]sf] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg a9\b} uPsfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ Jojl:yt, ;'/lIft / dof{lbt u/fpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljb]zdf

d[To' ePsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] 5fqa[lQ lbg] / Ps jif{leq /f]huf/df hfg] ;a} g]kfnLsf] tYofÍ /fVgsf nflu ;km\6j]o/sf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 5lj l/hfnn] ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] klqmof k'¥ofP/ /f]huf/df uPsf g]kfnL ;'/lIft x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;w}el/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] dfq e/ kg'{eGbf :yfgLo txdf g} cfod"ns Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

;x;lrj l/hfnn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? lg/fs/0f ug{ :yfgLo:t/df ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

b]jbx gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L kd'v u0f]z l3ld/]sf] cWoIftf / 6]s/fh e§/fO{sf] ;~rfngdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !& sflt{s . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–% 3f]8bf}/fdf /x]sf] kfylds ljBfnodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kf“rsf]7] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

lhldg g]kfnsf] % nfv !* xhf/ @ ;o #% ?k}of“ / :yfgLosf] ! nfv &^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] >dbfg u/L ^ nfv ($ xhf/ @ ;o #% ?k}of“sf] nfutdf kf“rsf]7] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfno

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ dx/fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhldg g]kfnsf laBf ahfrfo{n] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf r]taxfb'/ gu/sf]6L, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks gf/fo0fk;fb kf08]o, afa'/fd k'g, ejg lgdf{0fstf{ dbgs'df/ ;'gf/nufotn] ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s'nf] lgdf{0f gx'“Fbf ljB't

pTkfbgdf l9nfO

;Lk l;s]/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg cfux

ljBfno ejg pb\3f6g

aUbfb, !& sflt{s . O/fsdf Sofgf8fn] O:nfld:6 :6]6 -cfO{P;_ n8fs"lj?4 cfOtaf/ klxnf]k6s xjfO{ cfqmd0f z'? u/]sf] 5 .

O/fssf] cGa/ kfGtdf O:nflds :6]6sf lhxfbL ;d"xn] ;'GgL cNa' lgd cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L ;b:osf] xTof u/]kl5 Sofgf8fn] ;f] xjfO{ cfqmd0f z'? u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cGa/ kfGtLo kl/ifb\sf pkkd'v kmn]x cn–P;fjLn] o; cfqmd0faf6 @ ;o %* hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . oBlk ;f] cfqmd0fx?df tLg;o eGbf a9L JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] cgf}rfl/s ;dfrf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

…cfh xjfO{ cfqmd0fn] xfdf] ;/sf/ cft+ssf/Lla?4 pkl:yt /x]sf 5f}+Ú eGg] l;4 ug]{5, lgbf]{if afnaflnsf;lxt dlxnf k'?ifdfly cfO{P;n] u/]sf] o; cTofrf/la?4 xfdL n8\g] 5f}+Ú egL Sofgfl8ofnL /IffdGqL /f]a lgrf]N;f]gåf/f Ps lj1ltdfkm{t atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Sofgf8fn] cfO{P; n8fs"la?4 n8fO“df ut laxLaf/af6 ;xeflutf

hgfPsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf Sofgf8fn] O/fsdf cfO{P; n8fs"sf] alnof] kefj /x]sf] kmfNn'hfx zx/df cfO{P;la?4sf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fsf nflu l;Pkm– !* P; b'O{j6f ljdfg k7fpg] eGbf cufl8 b'O{ lbg;Dd kfylds k/LIf0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ut !) lbgotf O/fsdf cfO{P; n8fs"n] u/]sf] cfdxTofdf ;of}+ ;'GgL cNa' lgd cflbjf;Lsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . O/fssf] sf/afnf zx/df jflif{s ?kdf x'g] kd'v tLy{ofqfsf] nflu nfvf}+ l;t] d';ndfg ;d'bfon] tof/L ul//x]sf] o; cj:yfdf O/fsdf cfO{P; cft+ssf/L ;d"xn] hf/L /fv]sf] lx+;f a9\b} uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfOP; cft+ssf/L ;d"xn] O/fs / l;l/ofdf lx+;f dRrfpg'sf] ;fy} tL b]zx¿sf s}of} efux¿ lgoGq0fdf ;d]t lnPsf 5g\ .

cfO{P;n] l;l/ofdf klg cfkm"la?4 o'4 ug]{ l;l/ofnL cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf ;of}} JolQmnfO{ dfg]{ u/]sf] l;l/og cAh/e]6/L km/ x\o'dg /fO6\;n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

cfOP;la?4 Sofgf8fåf/f klxnf] xjfO{ cfqmd0f

a]Olhª\, !& sflt{s . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf rLg ed0fdf hfg nfUg' ePsf] lrlgof“ ljb]z dGqfnon] ;f]djf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pxf“ @@ cf}+ Pl;of kzfGtIf]q cfly{s ;xof]u ;d"x -PkLO{;L_ sf] a}7sdf efu lng] l;nl;nfdf rLgsf] ed0fdf hfg nfUg' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

PkLO{;L gf]e]Da/ !) b]lv !@ tfl/v;Dd hf/L /xg] lrlgof“ ljb]z dGqfnosf kjQmf lsg ufª\un] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . cf]afdfnfO{ rLg ed0fsf] nflu lrlgof“

/fi6«klt l; lhglkª\ un] lgdGq0ff ug'{ePsf] klg lsgn] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lsgsfcg';f/ tL b'O{ g]tfaLr b'O{ b]zsf] åLkIfLo lxtsf s'/fsfgLnufot cGt/f{li6«o / If]qLo d'2fx¿sf] ljifodf jftf{ x'g]5 .

/fi6«klt l;n] PkLO{;Lsf] cWoIftf ug'{x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L pxf“n] PkLO{;Ldf ;xeflutf hgfpg cfpg' ePsf ljZjsf cfly{s g]tfx?;“u e]6jftf{ ug'{x'g] klg hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

/f;;÷l;Gx\jf

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt rLg ed0fdf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!) 9f]8]gL lgjf;L bnaxfb'/ /f] sfsf] @)&! sflt{s !! ut] d+unjf/sf lbg ^! jif{sf] pd]/ df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] af}4 u'Daf ;ldltn] cToGt ;lqmo, OdfGbf/, cg'zfl;t ;b:o u'dfPsf] 5 . ctM xfdL af}4 kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . d[tsn] eujfg a'4sf] kf]tnf b/af/df hGd lng ;kmn /x"g\ eGb} o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+

gdM5' af}4 u'Daf ;ldlt kl/jf/

pkNnf] 9f]8]gL, bfª

;taxfb'/ /f]sf

-cWoIf_

hGd M

@)!) ;fn

d[To' M

@)&!.)&.!! o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

hfh/sf]6, !& sflt{s . h8La'6L ;+sng / rnfgLsf nflu ljt/0f ul/g] k"hL{ / Dofb yksf a]nf lhNnf jg sfof{no hfh/sf]6df clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg h8La'6L ;+sngsf nflu sfof{non] kbfg ug]{ k"hL{sf] lgwf{l/t /fh:jeGbf sd{rf/Ln] a9L /sd dfUg] u/]kl5 clgoldttf ePsf] /x:o v'n]sf] xf] .

jg sfof{nodf gof“ k"hL{ / Dofb yksf nflu hf“bf ljleGg axfgf / ´G´6 l;h{gf u/]/ l;wf of 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] /sd dfu u/]sf] u'gf;f] h8La'6L Joj;foLn] u/]sf 5g\ . jg Ô]q ;+/Ô0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf pkef]Qmf / jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] nfkjf{xLn] jg ljgfz x“'b} uPsf a]nf sfof{nodf x'g] o:tf ultljlwn] h8La'6Lsf] rf]/L lgsf;Ldf d2t k'Ug]

u/]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] egfO 5 .

;f]tsf cg';f/ lhNnf jg sfof{nosf /]~h/, ;xfos jg clws[tnufotsf sd{rf/Ln] k"hL{ ljt/0fsf qmddf klqmof nDAofpg] tyf cGo ´G´6 lgDTofP/ /sd dfUg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . x'Dnfsf h8La'6L Jofkf/L Wjhaxfb'/ zfxLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;fwf/0f Rofp ;+sng k"hL{ ln“bf Ps sd{rf/Ln] /sd dfu u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] Ps ;o lsnf] Rofp ;+sngsf nflu kltlsnf] kf“r ?k}of“sf b/n] ? kf“r ;o lbg'kg]{df cfkm"af6 kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k}of“ dfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . l8Pkmcf];Ddsf] lrQ a'´fpg'k5{ eGb} lhNnf jg sfof{nosf dflyNnf]:t/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ pQm /sd a'´fpg'kg]{ eg]/ cfkm"nfO eg]sf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

csf{ h8La'6L Jofkf/L

hgs l;+xaf6 klg ljleGg axfgf kf/]/ 5 xhf/ c;'n u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljleGg klqmofsf] gfddf pgLx¿n] l;w} /sd dfUg] u/]sf] Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . o; ljifodf lhNnf jg sfof{nosf kd'v ;"o{sfGt ld>n] lgwf{l/t /fh:j /sdeGbf a9L glnPsf] / lnPsf] kfOPdf lng]lbg] b'a}nfO{ sf/afxL x'g] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] s]xL klqmof ldnfpg k"hL{ ljt/0fdf l9nfO eP klg sfof{nodf cfly{s n]gb]gsf] ;Defjgf gx'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . d'n'sel/ ;+sng ug{ ldNg] @ ;o !# khfltsf h8La'6LdWo] hfh/sf]6df xfn @) khfltsf h8La'6Lsf] ;+sng cg'dlt lbg] ul/Psf] jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNNnfdf xfn Ps ;o eGbfa9L y/Lsf h9La'6L kfOg] / tLdWo] @) y/Lsf h8La'6Lsf] dfq} ;+sng / rnfgL Ohfht

lbg] ul/Psf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg gfsfdf ;+sng ul/Psf] h8La'6Lsf] r]shf“r ug{ sd{rf/L v6fOP klg cfly{s n]gb]g / ldn]dtf]df rf]/L lgsf;L / /fh:j 5nL a9\bf] ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnf atfp“5g\ .

Pp6fsf] k"hL{df c?n] ;+sng tyf sf/f]jf/ ug]{ tyf eg]sf] ;dodf ;+slnt h8La'6Lsf] dfqf gk'¥ofpg]nufotsf sfo{n] clgoldttf ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] egfO 5 . h8La'6Lsf] ;+sngsf nflu kbfg ul/g] k"hL{, r]shf“r tyf tf}n hf“r / rnfgL d'r'Nsf tof/ ug]{ qmddf clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfof{nodf g} xfsfxfsL clgoldttf x'g] ugf{n] jg ljgfz ug]{ / h8La'6Lsf] rf]/L lgsf;L ug]{sf] lxDdt a9]sf] :yfgLox¿ atfp“5g\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

?s'd, !& sflt{s . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf a9L pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] rf}/hxf/L pkTosfdf wfg pTkfbg 36]sf] 5 . s[lif ;]jf s]Gb rf}/hxf/Lsf cg';f/ ljutsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ #% b]lv $) kltzt;Dd wfg pTkfbg 36]sf] 5 .

l9nf] u/L jiff{ z'? ePkl5 s[ifsn] ;dod} wfg /f]Kg gkfp“bf wfg pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . c;f/sf] t];f] ;ftf kfgL kg{ z'? u/]sf] eP klg ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftfdfq rf}/hxf/Ldf wfg /f]kfO“sf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

rf}/hxf/L 6f/ l;+rfO{ gx/sf] kfgLn] s/La Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o x]S6/ If]qkmndf wfg /f]kfO“ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . z'?df

d'xfglt/ / To;kl5 dfq rf}/hxf/L If]qdf s[ifsn] wfg /f]Kg] u/]sf 5g\ . gx/ hL0f{ agL v]t;Dd cfjZos dfqfdf kfgL k'¥ofpg ;d:of x''g'sf ;fy} cfsfzaf6 ;d]t kof{Kt kfgL gkbf{ wfg pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] ljhoZj/L–^ :ofnvf]nfsf s[ifs /lt/fd a6fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

l;+rfO{sf] cefjdf /fdf];“u wfg gkmn]/ g} af]6 ;'s]sf] s[ifssf] egfO 5 . ;dod} jiff{ gx'“bf s[ifsn] l9nf] u/L a"9f] a]gf{ /f]Kg'kbf{ wfg pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] s[lif ;]jf s]Gb rf}/hxf/Lsf kd'v a'l4axfb'/ cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] . hxf/Lvf]nf If]qnufot cGo 7fp“x¿df eg] wfg pTkfbgdf sdL gcfPsf] sfof{no kd'v cf]nLsf] egfO 5 .

sf7df8f}+, !& sflt{s -/f;;_– g]kfnsf] sfg'gL Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] sfg"g dflgg] …d'n'sL P]gÚ sf] nfdf] ;dokl5 kl/dfh{g / ;+zf]wgsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

;f] P]gnfO{ ;/sf/n] kf“rj6f k:tfljt ljw]os agfO{ ;+zf]wg Pj+ kl/dfh{g klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . …d'n'sL P]gÚ gfds/0f ePsf] ;f] sfg"gnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{ ;/sf/n] b]jfgL ;+lxtf, b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, ck/fw ;+lxtf, kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf / kmf}hbf/L s;'/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog_ ljw]os tof/ kf/]sf] xf] .

tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] d'n'sL P]gnfO{ lj;+ !(!) df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf nflu hf/L u/]sf lyP . lj;+ @)@) df klxnf]k6s o;sf] ;+zf]wg ul/of] . o;kl5 ;/sf/n] kl/dfh{g ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

d'n'sL P]gsf] kl/dfh{g

/ ;+zf]wgsf nflu k:tfljt ljw]osnfO{ Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ sf] a}7sdf sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] b]jfgL ;+lxtf @)&!, b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&!, ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&!, kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&! / kmf}hbf/L s;'/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog_ ljw]os @)&! dfly ljrf/ ul/of];\ eGg] k:tfj k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] k:tfjnfO{ a}7sn] ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] .

k:tfljt kf“rj6} ljw]os s/La Ps xhf/ k[i7df km}lnPsf] 5 . k:tfljt ljw]ossf] ;}4flGts 5nkmndf efu ln“b} g]kfnL sf+u];sf /d]z n]vsn] d'n'sL P]gnfO{ ljlzi6Ls/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f / ;/nLs/0f ug{ k:t't ljw]osn] dxTjk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] .

h8La'6Lsf] k'hL{ ljt/0fdf clgoldttf

…

d'n'sL P]g

Ú

kl/dfh{g klqmof z'?

wfg pTkfbgdf rfnL; kltzt sdL

;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\

xfdf] ;] jf tkfO“sf] ;Gt'li6

jiff} {Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df / x] sf] u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/ 0fdf / dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a: gsf nflu plrt Joj: yf 5 .

kf] kfO6/ M

u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6n

a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

ndxL, !& sflt{s . /fhk'/–@ l:yt lgdflj b'n}ofdf s]xL cleefjsx?n] cfOtjf/ nufPsf] tfnf ;f]djf/ vf]lnPsf] 5 .

lhlzsf bfªsf kltlglw Pj+ ljBfno lg/LIfs ljgf]b uf}td, ;f]tJolQm df]xgs'df/ bfxfn, r+u'jf kx/L rf}sLsf ksfz /fjnsf] Ps 6f]nL ljBfnodf k'u]kl5 pQm tfnf vf]lnPsf] xf] .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL ljjfb ePkl5 pQm tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] lyof] . sflt{s @

ut] ljJo;sf] e]nfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sflt{s !^ ut] ljBfnosf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfo{qmd ljBfnon] sflt{s @# ut] ;f/]sf] ;"rgf 6f‘; u/]kl5 s]xL cleefjsx?n] tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\ .

tfnf nufpg] qmddf s]xL cleefjsx?n] kcsf] 6]a'n 76fp“b} cfqmfds?kdf k:t't ePsf] kc sfnL /fd rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

cleefjs, ljJo; / ;DalGwt lgsfosf JolQmx?aLr 5nkmn u/L ljjfb ;dfKt ePsf] / cfufdL d+l;/ @ ut] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] 5 .

(6)

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M

gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{

, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M

ktfk /]UdL

, cltly ;Dkfbs M

;'zLn uf}td

, kaGw ;Dkfbs M

nIdL cfrfo{

, ;x–;Dkfbs M

g/]Gb s];L

d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )@–%^))$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )@–%^)($, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!,

E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com

*

@)&! ;fn sflt{s !* ut] d+unjf/

(Nov. 4, 2014) www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

Scorpio

rflxof] <

l/hj{sf nflu Scarpio

ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M

(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&

;'j0f{ cj;/

t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL ;8s v08sf] df]ltk'/, :jfut u]6g]/ ;"o{

k]6«f]n kDkb]lv !)) ld= / /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6nsf] blIf0ftkm{

cfsif{s ;'ljwf ;DkGg 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ g+= M

!= k]d l/hfn (%&@)#!%

#= ;+lhj cfrfo{ ($&##^!&

^= pd]z cfrfo{ (%!!!^)&

;'ljwf

!= vfg]kfgL kfO{k nfO{g ePsf] .

@= lah'nL aQL, 6]lnkmf]g nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf .

#= ufe]n kSsL af6f] ePsf] .

$= dgf]x/ b[Zo Pj+ zfGt jftfj/0f ePsf] .

%= cfwf k};f lbP/ 38]/L lng'xf];\ cfwf k};fsf]

nflu kmfOgfG;sf] ;'ljwf .

^= cfjZostf cg';f/ df]x8f kfOg] .

38]/L / uf8L ljqmLdf

skf;L aluofsf] g]xf k]6«f]n kDkb]lv klZrd @)) ld6/ 6f9f t'n;Lk'/– 3f]/fxL xfOj]df ;6]sf]] 38]/L / slknj:t' $ g+= b]lv b'O{ lsld leq tf}lnxjf hfg] af6f]df uh]x8f eGg] 7fp“Fdf ( s6\7f xfOj] af6f]eGbf @)) ld6/ leq /x]sf] hUUff ljqmLdf 5 ;fy} @))* df]8nsf] 6a]/f uf8L klg ljqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ M lji0f' ef“8f k;n 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!%@#,

(*%&*#))#(, (*!@*#**@#

SofG;/ ljz]if1 ca 3f]/fxLdf

ljkL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn lrtjgsf d]l8l;g ljefusf ljefuLo kd'v tyf lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn sf7df8f}+df d]l8l;g ljefudf pkkWofks eO{ ;]jf ug'{ePsf sG;N6]G6

8f= ef]nf k;fb /f}lgof/ oxL sflt{s @@ zlgjf/ ut] cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . 5flt, k]6, d'6', bd, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, o'l/s Pl;8 tyf SofG;/;DaGwL k'/fgf lj/fdL tyf z+sf lgjf/0f ug{ rfxg] lj/fdLx?n] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . OG8f]:sf]kL / Ol;hL ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

lj=lk= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfndf ljut !$ jif{b]lv sfo{/t d]= Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6, o'j/fh uf}tdåf/f Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf lbOG5, yfO/fO8 6]i6, ;'u/, o'l/s Pl;8, hl08;, HbAIC Lipid profile,

ADA, Troponine, LFT, RFT, CBC, 6fOkmfO8, sNr/, lb;f,

lk;fa, ljo{, vsf/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ hf“rx? cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 ul/G5 .

xfdf cGo ;]jfx? M

;Dks{ M

Go" nfOkm Kofy Nofj

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M (*%&*#@^%#, (*$%^#@#$%

ca xfd} zx/ 3f]/fxL bfªdf Nofk6k

xl:k6nn] NofPsf] 5 ;Dk"0f{ Nofk6k dd{t ;fduL,

;Dk"0f{ df]8]nsf Nofk6ksf] lrk n]an dd{t ;fy} ca

sf7df8f}+, Ol08ofsf] ;'ljwf xfd} 3f]/fxLdf .

;u/dfyf sDKo"6/ P08 Nofk6k xl:k6n

t'n;Lk'/ rf]s PsfGt xf]6]n 5]psf] dflyNnf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M (*$$(&#**# -kf]= dbg vgfn_

Nofk6k xl:k6n

z'4 af]l/ªsf]

kfgL rflxPdf

#)Ü PS:6«f

dxfnIdL jf6/ ;Knfo;{

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, /tgk'/ /fdk;fb ljZjsdf{ (*)(*%@))#, (*%&*#)%%!, )*@–%^)#@!

BCA

B.E. Civil

(Bachelor of Computer Application)

(4 year Computer Science)

Eligibility: +2 Science, +2 Management with Maths or Computer Science, Overseer

Eligibility: +2 Science (Physics or Biology), Overseer

Admission Open !

Rapti Engineering College

(Af liated to Pokhara University & CTEVT)

Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra Dang Cell :9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271

For More Details:

An ISO 9001 2008

Certi ed College

ljhof bzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf] kfjg cj;/df kmdf{6]s

tyf kfj/ 6]«s 6«]S6/sf] v/Lbstf{nfO{ cfsif{s of]hgf

dfq ?= #) xhf/ a'emfpg'xf];\ / cfh}

6]«S6/ n}hfg'xf;\ .

h:tf] ;'s} k'/fgf] 6]«S6/ Nofpg'xf];\ / ;f6]/ gofF kmdf{6]s cyjf kfj/6]s 6]«S6/

lnP/ hfg'xf];\ .

/fKtL c~rnsf nflu clws[t ljqm]tf M

/fKtL c6f]df]afOn P08 6]«l8ª xfp; kf=ln=

3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08 lzlz/ :d[lt dfu{ -a'l4 Uof/]h cufl8_ Email : raptiauto@gmail.com

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!$#$, (*%&*#@%)%, (*)!#@(^)%, (*$&(!^!#(, ndxL M (*$#@*$@)#, t'n;Lk'/ M (*^^(#(*($, u9jf M (*$&*@^*%#

gofF kmdf{ 6]«S6/ @$ u]/ l;:6ddf sf/ rnfPs}

cfGgb / clxn];Dds} a9L ef/L af]Sg ;Sg] tyf sd l8hn vr{ ug]{ P8efG; l8=cfO{=

O~hg ePsf] .

6]«S6/ laluPdf lkmN8 d} d]sflgs k'¥ofpg] klta4tf .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df

x]g'{xf];\ .

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

wGojfb 1fkg

o; bfª lhNnfdf ljut s]xL dlxgf cl3b]lv 9'+uf, afn'jf, lu§L / ld:s6sf] cfk"lt{df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 /f]s nufOPsf]df To;klt k6sk6s ;DalGwt lgsfodf uO{ cfk"lt{ v'nfpg cg'/f]w ubf{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 pQm s'/fsf] lj/f]w :j?k g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3 /fKtL c~rn ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/n] ldlt @)&!.&.!^ ut]sf lbg lbp““F;f] ! ah];Ddsf nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] /fKtL c~rn oftfoft aGbnfO{ P]Soa4tf hgfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;3fpg' ePsf o; lhNnfsf pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, dhb'/, gful/s ;dfh, oftfoft Joj;foL, kqsf/, ;~rf/sdL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfaf;L tyf z'elrGtsx?klt cfef/ JoQm ub}{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f}+ ;fy} cfufdL lbgx?df klg oxfFx?sf] k"0f{ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVb5f}+ .

e/tgfy of]uL

-c~rn ;+of]hs_

;'/]z xdfn

-pkdxf;lrj g]=of=Jo=/f=d=_

bnaxfb'/ jnL

-cWoIf, 6«]=Jo=;=, 3f]/fxL_

lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{

-cWoIf, bfª lh=6«]=Jo=;= t'n;Lk'/_

;'lgn cfrfo{

Pj+

cfrfo{ xf8{j]o/ ;]G6/ kl/jf/

aflxgLrf]s glhs} t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª

d]/f cfb/0fLo bfh' bfdf]b/ e08f/L g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt ;b:o ljhos'df/ ;/fjuLsf] ;efkltTjdf ul7t Jofkf/ ;ldltsf] cfdlGqt ;b:odf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

;+sNk >]i7

tyf

:ju{åf/L c6f] l8li6«Ao"6;{,

df?tL ;'h'sL zf]?d 3f]/fxL, bfª

o; kmd{sf z'elrGts Pj+ xfdf cfb/0fLo bfh' bfdf]b/ e08f/L g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt ;b:o ljhos'df/ ;/fjuLsf] ;efkltTjdf ul7t Jofkf/ ;ldltsf] cfdlGqt ;b:odf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf]

t'n;Lk'/df ;]ldgf/;DaGwL ;"rgf

†

BE Civil / BCA (4 Year Computer Science)

sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] ljBfyL{, cleefjs / ljifo;“Fu ;DalGwt dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

:yfg M PsfGt xf]6n, t'n;Lk'/ bfª

;do M lbgsf] ! ah]

ldlt M @)&! sflt{s !( ut] a'wjf/

cfof]hs M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#)@&)

afy?ddf tftf] kfgL

3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu kfOk lkml6ª, wf/f, 6\ofª\sL, lkmN6/, Uof; luh/ xfdLsxfF kfOG5 . xfdLn] KnlDaª ;]jf klg lbG5f}+ .

yfkf KnlDaª ;]jf

d]g/f]8 gjhLjgsf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@%($, (*$&*@^$$@

cfjZostf

o; ljBfnosf] k"j{ kf=lj= txdf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's, of]Uo, cg'ejL, pDd]bjf/åf/f cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f v'Ng] u/L x:tlnlvt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

kb M k"j{ kf=lj= lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf

Go"gtd of]Uotf M c+u]hLdf cfO{=P=, cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.&.@! ut] z'qmjf/ !M#) ah];Dd

sIff cjnf]sg M @)&!.&.@! ut] z'qmjf/ @M#) ah]af6

b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !%).– -Ps ;o krf; dfq_

lklG;kn

hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )@–%^@%(#, %^!!&

bLks a'9fyf]sL

hoGtL 6]«8;{

r}nfxL–@ ndxL, bfª

z+s/gfy of]uL

;x–cWoIf

sfi7 pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3, bfª

xfdf cfb/0fLo bfHo" 3gZofd ;'j]bL zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

lzj jnL

g]kfn klAns SofDk; kfWofks ;+3

b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldlt ndxL b]=, bfª

xfdf ;xsdL{ ldq z]ifdl0f uf}td / z]/axfb'/ lu/L

b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] qmdzM SofDk; kd'v / ;xfos SofDk; kd'v h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

z]ifdl0f uf}td z]/axfb'/ lu/L

lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngsf sfo{qmd ;d]t ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . kfgLsf kf]v/L lgdf{0f, t6aGw lgdf{0f, kfgLsf ;f]t ;+/If0f, kfgL l/he{ 6\of+sL, clUg/]vf lgdf{0fh:tf ultljlw ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . lahf}/L, ;f}+l8of/, l;;xlgof / u9jf uflj;sf ;fd'bflos jgx?df cg's"ng sfo{qmdsf nflu $) nfv @^ xhf/ & ;o %% ?k}of“ nufgL eO;s]sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

jgsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfd r'gf}tLk"0f{ eP klg o;df lg/Gt/ nfUbf pbfx/0fLo aGg ;lsg] uf]a/l8xfl:yt hglko ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj xl/ ;'j]bL atfp“5g\ . …jgaf6 ;a}n] nfe lng vf]H5g\ . jg arfpg lgs} ufxF] 5Ú– pgn] eg]– …t}klg xfdLn] lg/Gt/ jg hf]ufpg Wofg lbPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] jgdf 7"nf] dfqfdf sfa{g ;l~rt u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

jg arfpg dlxnf;d]t 5'§} ;d"x agfP/ ;lqmo 5g\ . lhNnfdf dlxnfn] dfq} g]t[Tj u/]sf ^$ j6f ;fd'bflos jg 5g\ . pgLx?n] @ xhf/ ( ;o (# x]S6/ jg If]q

;+/If0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ . jgnfO{ 89]nf]af6 hf]ufpg clUg/]vf lgdf{0f ug]{, vfnL If]qdf a[Iff/f]k0f ug]{nufotsf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

jg Joj:yfkgdf pkef]Qmf h'6]kl5 o;cl3 km8fgL ePsf jg If]qdf clxn] j[Iff/f]k0f ePsf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ tLg jif{cl3 # xhf/ ^ ;o *) bzdnj @! x]S6/ jg km8fgL ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] clwsf+z 7fp“df cfkm\g} jgsf pkef]Qmfn] g} cltqmd0f u/]sf lyP . @ ;o (^ :yfgdf * xhf/ @ ;o ! 3/w'/Ln] jg IF]q pkef]u u/]sf lyP . clxn] tL cltqmldt IF]qdf km]l/ ;fn, ;Nnf / vo/ hftsf ?v /f]k]/ h+un agfpg] kof; eO/x]sf] 5 .

jg sfof{nosf cg';f/ xfn lhNnfdf % ;o & ;fd'bflos jg 5g\ . h;df ! nfv @ xhf/ ( ;o ^) x]S6/ jg IF]q kb{5 . pQm jgdf (^ xhf/ @ ;o !) 3/w'/L lge{/ 5g\ . *( xhf/ ! ;o ($ x]S6/ If]qkmndf /fli6«o jg 5 . ^$ x]S6/df # j6f wfld{s jgx? 5g\ eg] ! ;o #* x]S6/df @ ;o ^% lghL jg 5g\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !& sflt{s . g]kfnL sf+u]; bfªn] gof“ lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sf+u]; bfªsf ;efklt 3gZofd /]UdLsf] ;efkltTjdf 3f]/fxLl:yt kf6L{ sfof{nodf a;]sf] a}7sn] casf] s]xL lbgd}

gof“ ;b:otf ljt/0f z'? ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

a}7sn] kf6L{sf] s]GbLo lgb]{zg tyf ljwfgadf]lhd sf+u];sf ;a} tx;Dd gof“ ;b:otf kmf/fd k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] a}7skl5

sf+u]; bfªsf ;lrj

z+s/k;fb 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

ndxL, !& sflt{s .

;tjl/of–$ prflgDa'sL

^ jifL{of ;'l:dtf rf}w/Lsf] ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo /fKtL Uofn]S;L

sf+u];n] ;b:otf ljt/0f ug]{

;k{n] 8;]/ d[To'

Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"ndf

cWoog/t aflnsf lbp“;f] cfkm\g} cf“ugdf v]ln/x]sf] a]nf ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;]sf] lyof] . ;k{n] 8;]kl5 aflnsfsf a'jf

uAa/l;+x yf?n] pkrf/sf nflu ndxLtkm{ Nofp“b} ubf{ aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo a;Gts'df/ rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .