1fa recoftc mf bhagawati rupendehi lumbini nr214

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n]lvPsf] atfP . slj s'g} sljtfdf
ljb|fx] L :jefj, st} k|d] efjsf] :jfefj ,
st} bofn' :jefjsf] efjgf b]lvPsf]
;ldIfs kGyLn] atfP . sfo{s|ddf
kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf /fh]z s'df/
cof{n, ;flxTsf/ 6+s kGt, ;dfh;]jL

k'0f{dfof dx{hg, b]p/fnL ;f:s[lts cWog
k|lti7fgsf cWoIf dbg b]p/fnL, wjn
k':tsfnosf cWoIf o'j/fh kf}8o\ fn,
;flxTosf/ O{Gb|f uxt/fh, xf:osnfsf/
lrqjnL/fd ;'jfnnufotn] sljtf
;+ux| sf] af/]df l6Kk0fL ub{} n]vs zdf{nfO{
cem pRr k|ultsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf
lyP . sfo{sd| f jflnsf tk:of l3ld/]n]
sljtf afrg u/]sL lyOg\ . sfo{sd| f
kfNkf ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf /fh]Gb|
uf]kfn l;+xn] ca kfNkfdf ;8s sljtf,
;+:s[tdf sljtf sfo{sd| cfof]hgf ug{]
tof/Ldf cfkm' nflu/x]sf] atfP . kfNkf
;lxTo ;dfhsL pkfWoIf dg ulx/]sf]
:jfut, ;lrj k'is/ /]UdLsf] ;+rfng
/ cWoIf /fh] G b| uf] k fn l;+ x sf]
;efkltTjdf sljtf ljdf]rg sfo{sd|
rn]sf] lyof] .

s;}sf] s'/f g;'Gg] l:ylt lyof],’ kf08]
eG5g\ . t/sf/L lsGg}nfO{ a'6jn /
v}/g] L ahf/ wfpg'kg]{ pkef]Qmfsf] afWotf
cGTo ePsf] 5 .
‘xfd|fd] f pTkfbg x'g] ;a}vfn] t/sf/L
9'Ssn] vfg ;lsG5, ljiffbL ld;fPsf]
x+b' g} , k|fu+ fl/s dn dfq k|of]u ul/G5,’
kf08] bfaL u5{g,\ ‘cem v]tLsf] If]qkmn
a9fP/ w]/} pkef]QmfnfO{ ;d]6g\ ] xf] eg]
oxf+sf] t/sf/L a'6jn;Dd} cfk"lt{ ug{
;lsG5 .’ jgdf o:tf gd"gf sfd
ePkl5 lhNnf tyf s]Gb|af6 cfpg]
;/f]sf/jfnf k|efljt x'g] / ;xof]usf
cfZjf;g lbg] pgn] ;'gfOg\ . /]8Kn;
sfo{j|mdn] klg pkef]Qmf ;d"xnfO{
hLljsf]kfh{gdf kmfObf k'Ug] pgsf] ljZjf;
5 . jg ;d"xn] pkef]Qmfsf] cfocfh{gdf
dfq} Wofg lbPsf] 5}g, ;fdflhs sfddf
;d]t plQs} rf;f] / k|fyldstf lbO/x]sf]
5 . To;sf] pbfx/0f, s]xL aif{ cl3;Dd
lxn} / w'n} x'g] b]jbx–!) sf ;8sdf
clxn] kSsL ag]sf 5g\ . vf]N;fvf]N;Ldf
jgs} ;xof]un] sNe6{ ag]sf 5g\ . l;"rfO
s' n f] n fO{ Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 .
pkef]Qmfsf 3/;Dd ljB't k'¥ofpg kf]n
xfNg] sfddf jg ;d"xn] k|ToIf ;xof]u
u/]sf] 5 . ‘/]8Kn;df o:t} ;fdflhs
sfo{jm| d ug]{ / pkef]Qmfsf] lxtdf Wofg
lbg] jg ;d"xnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbOG5
eGg] nfU5,’ ;d"xsf ;lrj ?Sdfª\ub
sfkm\n] eG5g\, ‘jghlt x/fe/f eof]
plt sfa{g ;l~rtLs/0f x'G5, To;f] x'b" f
ljb]zL ;xof]u;d]t xfd|} ;d"xnfO{ w]/}
lbOG5 eGg]5 .’ /]8Kn;df w]/} sfa{g
lgsfNg] ljsl;t d'ns
' n] g]kfnh:tf
sd ljsl;t d'ns
' nfO{ ;g\ @)@) kl5
cg'bfg lbg] pNn]v 5 . jg hf]ufpg]
j|mddf rl/r/g lgoGq0f ug'{ ;d"xnfO{
;'?cftL lbgdf 7"nf] r'gf}tL /x]sf]
;lDem+b} sfkm\n]n] To;df pkef]Qmf
lj:tf/} d~h'/ ePsf] ;'gfP . Pskl5
csf]{ pkef]QmfnfO{ ;DemfO–a'emfO ub}{
h;/L rl/r/g aGb ul/of], ta a'4gu/
;fd'bflos jgn] d'xf/ km]/]sf] pgL
atfp+5g\ .
clxn] s;}sf ufO{e;} L bfDnf]af6
km's/] jgdf k:of] ls, ;r]t pkef]Qmfn]
t'?Gt} sfof{nodf va/ ul/xfNg] u5{g\ .
‘emG8} ;o x]S6/ If]qkmnsf] ultljlw
lgofNg] lhDdf hDdf Pshgf x]/fn'nfO{

lbOPsf] 5,’ sfkm\n] eG5g\, ‘t}klg,
clxn];Dd st}af6 rf]/L lgsf;L / unt
lj|mofsnfk ePsf] ph'/L k/]sf] 5}g .’
;d'bfo g} ;lj|mo ePkl5 jgIf]qaf6
x'g;Sg] t:s/L /f]lsPsf] / km+8fgL
lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 .
pkef]Qmfn] ckgTj dx;'; gu/]sf]
v08df hlt;'s} x]/fn' /fv] klg jgIf]q
phf8 x'g] pgL atfp+5g\ . /]8Kn;
sfo{qmd cGtu{t kmfObf lng cft'/ of]
jgsf pkef]Qmf cfkm\gf] jg hf]ufpg
h;/L sl6a4 5g\, l5d]sL jg ;d"xnfO{
klg cfkm"n] c+ufn]sf ;+/If0f ljlw
l;sfP/ p:t} kmfObf lng;Sg] agfpg
;3fO/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . ‘xfd|f pkef]Qmf
k|lj|mof gk'¥ofO Pp6f :ofpnf;d]t
ef+ R b} g g\ / c?nfO{ klg ToxL
l;sfp“b5} g\’, sfkm\nn] ] ;'gfP, ‘rflxPsf
a]nf nfg kfOxflnG5, cgfjZos ¿kdf
lsg jg df:g] eGg] xf] .’
a'4gu/ jgnfO{ ;+/If0f ;lhnf]
kfg{ rf/ v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
;fn, l;;f}, l6s, cdnf nufot ?v
tyf la?jfsf] cfwf/df jgsf] If]q
ljefhg ul/Psf] xf] . clwstd
pkef]Qmf kz'kfng dfkm{t hLljsf]kfh{g
ul//x]sfn] jgleqs} 3f“;kftaf6
pgLx¿sf] b}lgs uhf]{ 6fg]{ Joj:yf
ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;'?df b'O{6f v08df
rl/r/g lgif]w ul/Psf]df pkef]Qmf
:jo+n] csf]{ jif{ tLg / ev{/b} l] v rf/}
v08df rl/r/g lgif]w u/]sf x'g\ .
o;n] kz'kfngdf s'g} c;/ 5}g, jgdf
htftt} knfPsf] e'OF 3f+;n] sfd
rln/x]sf] 5 .
a'4gu/ jgsf] csf]{ pbfx/0fLo
kIf eg]sf], dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf xf] .
!# hgf kbflwsf/L /x]sf] jg ;d"xsf]
sfo{;ldltdf & dlxnf 5g\ . To;}n]
;d"xåf/f ul/g] x/]s e]nfdf dlxnfsf]
;+Vof / ;lj|motf bx|f] x'g] pkfWoIf
ljZjsdf{ atfp“l5g\ . ;d"xsf] e]nf,
;fwf/0f;ef, 5nkmn / cGtlj|m{ ofdf
klg dlxnf ;lqmok"js
{ ;xefuL x'G5g\ .
;d"xdf ;a} pkef]Qmfn] dtflwsf/ ug{
kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . ;d"xn] ljBfno
lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngdf klg ;xof]u
k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .
6f]n ;/;kmfOb]lv :jf:Yo ;DaGwL
r]tgfd"ns sfo{j|mddf klg ;d"xsf]
of] u bfg 7" n f] 5 . ljkGg ju{ s f

ljBfyL{ n fO{ 5fqj[ l Qdfkm{ t k9\ g
;3fO/x]sf] ;d"xn] k|fT] ;fxgsf nflu
k'/:sf/;d]t ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
‘/]8Kn;df cg'bfg kfpg o:tf s'/fsf]
klg d"Nof+sg x'gk' 5{,’ ljZjsdf{ elG5g\,
‘h;sf] of]ubfg a9L 5, cg'bfg lg w]/}
x'g'k5{ .’ pkef]Qmfsf] cfly{s:t/;+u}
;+:yfsf] cfo;|ft] bl/nf] kfg{ ;d"xn]
cfod'ns If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 .
h;af6 ;d'bfon] cfly{s nfe dfq
lnPsf] 5}g, ;d'xs} s]xL ;b:on]
/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ;d]t kfO/x]sf 5g\ .
pkef]Qmfsf] cfly{s cj:yf d"Nof+sg
u/L ju{ ljefhg ug]{ / clt ljkGg
ju{sfnfO{ jgn] ;~rfng u/]sf] kmlg{r/
pBf]uaf6 k|fKt x'g] gfkmfsf] s]xL k|ltzt
3'DtL sf]ifdfkm{t pknAw u/fpg] pgn]
;'gfOg\ . Tof] /sd ljkGg kl/jf/n]
cfocfh{gd} vlr{G5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgdf
k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf nfu" ul/Psf] j}1flgs
jg Joj:yfkg ljlwnfO{ of] ;d"xn] klg
k5\ofPsf] 5 . !) jif]{ sfo{of]hgfdf
:jLs[t ul/Pcg'?k o;jif{ ! bzdnj
!( x]S6/ If]qkmndf j}1flgs jg
Joj:yfkg ;'? ul/Psf] ;lrj sfkm\n]
atfp“5g\ .
‘jgleqsf wf]bf| / cg'Tkfbs ?v
x6fO s]xL dfp ?v dfq} /fv]/ j}1flgs
jg Joj:yfkg ;'? ul/Psf] 5’ pgL
eG5g\, ‘pkef]QmfnfO{ ;'?df s'/f a'emfpg
ufx|f] eP klg clxn] ;a}sf] lrQ a'em\g
yfn]sf] 5 .’ of] ljlwn] kmf]6f] ;]Gy]l;;\
k|lj|mofaf6 sfa{g ;l~rtL x'g] / hnjfo'
kl/jt{gsf c;/ sd ug]{ pgsf] ljZjf;
5 . ;d'xn] jg If]qleqsf ?vsf] u0fgf
u/L clen]v /fVg] cEof;;d]t ;'?
u/]sf] 5 .
h;cg' ; f/, nfy| f , kf] n /
k'g/f]Tkfbg tyf kl/kSj ?vnfO{
cfcfkm\g} tl/sfn] ;+/If0f ug{ yflnPsf]
5 . pkef]QmfnfO{ jgaf6 sf7, bfp/f
/ 3fF;dfq kfOg] xf]Og eGg] a'emfpg
;d"xsf kbflwsf/L ;b}j ;r]t b]lvG5g\ .
To;}n] oxf“ kfOg], jGohGt', r/fr'?u+ L,
;l/;[k tyf hl8a'6Lsf] ;d]t ;+/If0f
eO/x]sf] 5 . aFb]n, v/fof] / d[u w]/}
kfOg] o; jgdf s'l/nf], cdnf,
sfnf]d;' nL, x/f]a{ /f],{ k6k6], yfsnh:tf
hl8a'6L ;+/If0fdf pkef]QmfnfO{ ;r]t
kfl/Psf] 5 .

tkfO{s
+
f] cfh
;do /fd|f] 5, sfd ug{] hf]z hf“u/ /
cfTdljZjf;df j[l4 xf]nf, cGg j:q
jf s[lifhGo j:t'sf] Jofkf/df d'gfkmf
sdfOPnf .
j[ifM–
cfkmGtaf6 ;xof]u xf]nf . sfd ug{]
hf]z hf“u/ / cfTdandf j[l4 xf]nf,
dgdf zflGt 5fpnf .
ldy'gM– ;do /fd|f] 5, dfof df/]sf] 7fp“af6
wg k| f Kt xf] n f, z' e ;dfrf/ ;' G g
kfOPnf, cg'xf/df sflGt / dgdf
zflGt 5fpnf .
ss{6M– ;do /fd|f] 5, ;/sf/L clwsf/L ju{af6
;xof] u , zq' s f] lz/ lgx' l /Pnf,
k7gkf7gdf ?lr, kl/jf/df cdgrog
xf]nf .
l;+x–
;do /fd|f] 5, sfd ug{] hf]z hf“u/ /
cfTdljZjf;df j[l4 xf]nf, ldi7fGg
ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, cfly{s j[l4 xf]nf .
sGofM– ;do /fd|f] 5}g, zq'n] lz/ 78\ofpnfg\,
cfkmGt JolQm;+ u u[ x Jojxf/df
em}emd]nf, ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf cf3ft
knf{ . ofqf ubf{ ;fjwfg /xg' xf]nf,
d]ifM–

;/sf/L lgsfo jf clwsf/Laf6 kof{Kt
;xof]u k|fKt xf]nf, sfd ug{] hf]z, hf“u/
/ cfTdljZjf;df j[l4 xf]nf, ldi7fGg
ef] h g .
j[lZrsM ;do /fd|f] 5}g, cfly{s ;d:ofn] b'Mv
b]nf, cfzf ul/Psf 7fp“af6 wf]sf xf]nf,
nfdf] b"/Lsf] ofqf ghfg' j]z xf]nf .
wg'M–
;do /fd|f] 5, b}lgs sfd tyf Jofkf/
Joj;fodf /fd|f] pknlAw k|fKt xf]nf,
wg cGg j:q cflbsf] k|flKt xf]nf .
ds/M– ;do /fd| f ] 5} g , cfly{ s cj:yfdf
lu/fj6 cfpnf, :jf:Yodf ;fwf/0f
;d:of b]vf knf{, ljb]zdf a:g] cfkmGtsf]
cz'e ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'knf{ .
s'DeM– sfd ug{ hf]z hf“u/ / cfTdljZjf;df
bf]Aa/ j[l4 xf]nf, wg j:q cflbsf]
k|flKt xf]nf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf .
dLgM– ;do /fd|f] 5}g, 3/kl/jf/df em}–emu8f,
:jf:Yodf ;d:of, cfly{s ;+s6, ofqfdf
si6 . k9fO{df vf;} ?lr hfg] 5}g .
t'nfM–

(

u'NdL . :yfkgf sfnsf] & jif{d+}
u'NdLsf] Ps ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] em08}
@* s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . u'NdL o'gfO{68] jrt tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=/] ; ' · f
gu/kflnsf–tD3f; u'NdLn] o:tf]
;kmntf kfPsf] xf] . p;n] zlgjf/
;b/d'sfd tD3f;df cfkm\gf] ;ftf}+
jflif{s ;fw/f0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g
;qdf o:tf] cfoJoo k|:t't u/]sf]
5 .
;+:yfsf ;lrj u'0fflglw zdf{
/ sf]iffWoIf Pdsnf kf08]åf/f k|:t't
cfoJofo ljj/0fdf cly{s jif{ @)&)
÷)&! df @& s/f]8 ^# nfv @#
xhf/ % ;o $) ?k}of“ s'n sf/f]jf/
ePsf] pNn]v 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz
Clif/fd cfrfo{n] pb\3f6g u/]sf]
jflif{ s ;fw/0f;efdf ;+ : yfsf
cWoIf /fhs'df/ >]i7n] o; cly{s
jif{df em08} @* s/f]8 sf/f]jf/ u/L
! s/f]8 %$ nfv @( xhf/ s'n
cfDbfgL lng ;+:yf ;kmn ePsf]
atfP . !@ s/f]8 ( nfv %*

k'/:s[t u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
ljz]if cltyLsf ?kdf SofDk; k|dv
'
rGb|sfGt kGyL, lhNnf art tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+ 3 sf cWoIf
Pdaxfb'/ yfkf, lhNnf zxsf/L
;+3sf cWoIf b]jaxfb'/ j:g]tsf]
cfltYotf lyof] . To:t} ljleGg
;xsf/L ;+ : yfsf cWoIf Pj+
k|ltgLwLx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf
cWoIf gj/fh e';fn, u'NdL pBf]u
jfl0fHo
;+ 3 sf
cWoIf
clvn] Z j/k| ; fb kf08] , /] l 8of]
u'NdLsf ;xfos :6]zg Dofg]h/ k|d]
;'gf/ nufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] .
u'NdL o'gfO{6]8 art tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fhs'df/
>] i 7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg
sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf Zofds'df/
kf08]sf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] lyof]
eg] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o emljGb|
laZjsdf{sf] wGojfb dGtJo / ;lrj
u'0fflglw zdf{sf] ;~rfng /x]sf]
lyof] .

;]gfgL k[YjL /fh s08]n :d[lt
kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf

pT;flxtåf/f ;xsf/L
cjnf]sg e|d0f

k/f;L . g]kfn k|;] o'lgog gjnk/f;L zfvfn] lakLsf] ;Demgfdf
k|hftGq ;]gfgL k[YjL/fh s08]n :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf u/]sf]
5 . gjnk/f;Lsf] cdn6f/Ldf zlgaf/af6 ;'? ePsf] g]kfn k|];
o'lgogsf] k|yd s]Gb|Lo ;ldtL a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;f] k'/:sf/
:yfkgfsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] cIfosf]if :yfkgfsf nflu
:j= k[YaL /fh s08]nsf ;'kq' g]kfnL sfu+;]| gjnk/f;Lsf ;efklt Pjd\
k"j{ u[x /fHo dGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s08]nn] ! nfv %! xhf/ gub /fzL pknAw
u/fpg] arg lbPsf 5g\ . ;fy} ;f] cIfosf]if :yfkgsf nflu g]kfn k|;]
o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt - /f;;_ sf ;dfrf/bftf
/fhf/fd sfsL{n] ?=%))) - kf“r xhf/ _ /fzLsf] r]s /sd x:tfGt/0f
u/]sf 5g\ . sfsL{n] kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/sf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf nflu
sfo{sd| sf k|dv
' cltly l;rfO{ dGqL PgkL ;fpbdfkm{t g]kfn k|;] o'lgog
gjnk/f;L zfvfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . :yfkgf ul/Psf] cIfosf]ifsf]
/sdsf] Aofhaf6 k|To]s jif{ Pshgf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/nfO{ k'/:s[t
ul/g] g]kfn k|;] o'lgog gjnk/f;Lsf ;efklt >L/fh l;Ub]nn] atfP .
‘cIfosf]ifsf] /fzL a[l4 ug{ kxn ul/g] 5’, ;efklt l;Ub]nn] eg] . o;
cl3 g]kfn k|;] o'lgog gjnk/f;L zfvfn] % nfv /fzLsf] ;'oe
{ Qm
ktgfb]jL /fli6«o kqsf/Ltf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . sl/a #%
xhf/ /fzLsf] o; k'/:sf/af6 kqsf/ tf/fgfy bfxfn, s'nrGb| afUn],
wd]Gb| emf+nufotsf kqsf/ k'/:s[t eO;s]sf 5g\ .

e}/xjf . pT;flxt art tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf lnld6] 8
l;4fy{ g u/sf ;~rfns ;ldlt
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] 6f]nLn] zlgaf/
hgpTyfg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yf lnld6]8 ltnf]Ttdf gu/kflnsf
@) sf]6Lxjfdf cjnf]sg e|d0f u/]sf]
5 . hgpTyfg ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf
d]v/fh k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
sfo{s|ddf Joj:yfks /gaxfb'/
yfkfn] ;xsf/Lsf ;Dk'0f{ ultljlwx?
k|:t't u/] s f lyP . #$ s/f] 8
s'nk'h
+ L /x]sf] ;xsf/Ldf % xhf/
z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] Joj:yfks yfkfn]
atfP . sfo{ s | d df pT;flxt
;xsf/Lsf cWoIf xl/k|;fb cof{n,
;lrj dfwjk| ; fb sf] O /fnf ,
hgpTyfgsf ;Ltf ufxfnufotn] af]Nb}
;xsf/Lsf Ps cfk;sf cg'ej
cfbfgk|bfg u/]sf lyP .

h'gn] Lsf]
;fwf/0f;ef x'g]
a'6jn . h'g]nL art tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln= a' 6 jn–!#
dfemufp“ ?kGb]xLsf] kf“rf}+ jflif{{s
;fwf/0f;ef oxL d+l;/ ^ ut]
zlgaf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf
;lrj nId0f ;'jb] Lsf cg';f/ d+l;/
^ ut] zlgaf/ laxfg !) ah]bl] v
a' 6 jn–!! l:yt k| f } 9 ;dfhsf]
;efxndf sfo{ q md cfof] h gf
ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;a}
;b:ox?nfO{ ;xefuL x'g ;lrj
;'j]bLn] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

k|l>t k|lti7fgsf] t]>f]
;fwf/0f;ef
e}/xjf . k|l>t k|lti7fg g]kfn s]Gb|Lo
;ldlt l;4fy{gu/sf] t]>f] ;fwf/0f;ef
zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf
cWoIf k| f Wofks 8f=slknb] j
nfld5fg] s f] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
sfo{sd| df jl/i7 uhnsf/ k|f1 a'b+
/fgfn] k|lti7fgn] ;flxTo If]qdf v]ns
] f]
e'ldsfsf] af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP .
;f] cj;/df k'jf{Grnsf >i6f ljho
v/]n, klZrdfGrnsf k|r08 a'9fyf]sL
nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/
e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno
e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ljefu
dfnkf]n sfof{no c3f{vf“rL
dfnkf]n sfof{no c3f{vf“rLaf6 gfd;f/L ;DaGwL ljifodf
ldlt @)&!÷&÷$ df
hf/L ePsf] #% - k}lt; _ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
n'lDagL c~rn c3f{vf“rL lhNnf 7"nfkf]v/f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+=
! a:g] vfgkltsf] gflt k|d] gf/fo0f kf08]sf] 5f]/f lgTofgGb kf08]n] ldlt
@)&)÷&÷# df o; sfof{nodf gfd;f/L u/L kfp“ elg lgj]bg dfu ug'{
ePsf]n] ;f] pk/ sf/jfxLsf] l;nl;nfdf of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L
ul/Psf] x'b“ f lgj]bg dfu adf]lhd tklzn jdf]lhd gfd;f/L ul/ lb+bf sf]xL
s;}n] bfjL lj/f]w ePdf jf lghsf] dfu bfaL adf]lhd gfd;f/L ul/lb+bf km/
s kg]{ / ul/lbg gx'g] ePdf of] ;"rgf 6f“; k|rf/ ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf] Dofb
afx]s #% lbgleq bfaL lj/f]wsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf ;–k|df0f lgj]bg ug{
kfNg'xf]nf . cGoyf lghsf] dfu bfaL adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{hfg] Joxf]/f;d]t
o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

tk;Ln
Ufflj;
7"nfkf]vf/f

j8f g+= ls g
!
^@(
!
^#@
!
!*^

lIf]qkmn
!=@=@=!
)=*=!=!
)=!=#=!

ls;Ld
kfrf
kf;L

o;df lgj]bs lgTofgGb kf08]n] d]/f] efO lgTofgGb kf08] $) jif{ cufl8
j]kQf ePsf]n] efO{sf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf pNn]lvt hUuf lgj]bs lgTofgGb
kf08]sf gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfp“ egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] pNn]lvt hUufdf
sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ePdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf] Dofb afx]s
#% lbg leq xs bfaLsf] nflu dfnkf]n sfof{no c3f{vf“rLdf cfpg'xf]nf .
cGoyf lgj]bssf] gfddf sfg'g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eOhfg] 5 .

(

k| x /L

6«flkms k|x/L e}/xjf
a'6jn
e}/xjf
c3f{vf“rL
u'NdL
k/f;L
tf}lnxjf
kfNkf
bfª, 3f]/fxL
t'N;Lk'/
k|x/L rf}sL uNofª
O{=k|=sf=n'lDagL
j8f k|x/L sfof{no jflnª
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjg
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no u}+8fsf]6
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sfjf;f]tL
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, /hx/

)&!–%@@*&%
)&!–%$)@@@
)&!–%@)!((
)&&–$@)!((
)&(–%@)!((
)&*–%@)!((
)&^–%^))((
)&%–%@)@%%
)*@–%^)!((
)*@–%@)!((
)^#–$^)!((
%*)!&!
)^#–$$)!((
)%^–%@)!%%
)%^–%)!!((
)&*–%$)!&(
)&*–%$%))%

Po/nfOG;
a'4 Po/
otL Po/
clUg Po/

xhf/ & ;o %^ ?k}of“ z]o/wgL
k"h
“ L /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] z]o/wgLnfO{
@) k|ltzt nfef+z lbg ;kmn ePsf]
;lrj zdf{nf] atfP . hyfefjL C0f
lng] s'/fnfO{ lgoGq0f ub}{ ;+:yfn]
pBf]u Joj;fodf nufgL u/]/ of]
k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] n]vf ;ldlt
;+of]hs xl/axfb'/ s];Lsf] k|ltj]bgdf
pNn]v 5 . ;+:yfn] z]o/ ;b:o
pkrf/ sf]if, ljdf sf]if, k]G;g sf]if,
rf8 kj{ sf]if, oftfoft sf]if, h]i7
;b:o ;Ddfg / cGo k'/:sf/ sf]if
:yfkgf u/]/ sNof0fsf/L sfo{x?
klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jflif{s ;fwf/0f
;efdf s'n & ;o ^) z]o/ ;b:o
dWo] a f6 h] i 7 ;b:osf ?kdf
c3f{vf“rLsf] eujtL–*, sf &) jlif{o
s]zj kf08]nfO{ lhNnf GofofwLz
Clif/fd cfrf{oåf/f ;Ddfg u/fPsf]
lyof] . To:t} ut jif{sf] P;Pn;L
kl/Iffdf ;jf]T{ s[i6 c+s NofO{ pQL0f{
x'g] pkNnf] tD3f;sf z]o/ ;b:o
s[ i 0fk| ; fb d/f;LgL lbk] G b|
d/f;LgLnfO{ klg gub k'/:sf/n]

)&!–%@#*(#, )&!–%@@*(#
)&!–%@&%@&
)&!–%@^&&#

c:ktfn

n'lDagL c=c:ktfn
eLd, e}/xjf
ldzg, kfNkf
kL=rGb| k/f;L
e}/xjf cf“vf c:ktfn
c3f{vf“rL
tD3f;
tf}lnxjf
l;4fy{ af=tyf d=c:ktfn
An8 a}+s-/]8qm; /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb| a'6jn_
lzIf0f c:ktfn e}/xjf
vqL x]Ny s]o/ gl;{· xf]d
lqmd;g c:ktfn dl0fu|fd
SofG;/ c:ktfn e/tk'/
d]l8sn sn]h, e/tk'/
e/tk'/ c:ktfn
n'lDagL d]l8sn sn]h, kfNkf
P8d08 ;L=6L=c:ktfn, a'6jn
b]jbx d]l8sn sn]h
n'lDagL xl:k6n P08 6]lSgsn sn]h
a'6jn
e}/xjf
bfª
g]kfnu+h
tf}lnxjf

%$)@)),%$)@)!
%@)!(#
)&%–%@)!!!
)&*–%@)!**
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(*$&#))^^
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)&!–%%!%%*,%%!%%&
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)&!–%$!^$!

bdsn)&!– %$)!!!
)&!–%@)@!%
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PDa'n]G;
/]8qm; e}/xjf
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/]8qm; k/f;L
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/]8qm; kfNkf
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l;4fy{ sNof0f ;]jf (*$&)@%^(&
p=jf=;+3 bfª
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)*@–%@))@@
/]8qm; u'NdL
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n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if
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/]8qm; lrtjg
)%^–%@)!##
tf}lnxjf /]8qm;
)&^–%^))!%
jfln· gu/kflnsf
)^#–$$)!**, $$)!$(
/]8qm; -jfln·_
)^#–$$)$)!
g]kfn cf}ifwL Joj;foL ;+3
(*%&)@%^&!
n'lDagL lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3,e}/xjf
)&!–%@!)%*
ho;jfn ;]jf ;ldlt,e}/xjf
)&!–%@&@!!
uf]kfn /fdKof/L d]df]l/on 6«i6
(*$&)@!%(&
b]jbx cWoflTds k|lti7fg
)&!–%&&#*&
jgufO{+ Sna, slknj:t'M
(&$&)!&!##
n'lDagL wdf]b{ o ;]jf,n'lDagL
)&!–%*))$#
b]jbx d]l8sn sn]h -PDa'nG] ;_
)&!–^@!*))
lqmd;g c:ktfn, dl0fu|fd
)&!–%^@&$%
vqL x]Ny s]o/ gl;{· xf]d
(*$&#)))^^
n'lDagL xl:k6n P08 6]lSgsn sn]h )&!–%$%^$!

@)&!.&.!^ cfOtaf/

rGb|;o" s{ f] ;ftf}+
;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

cfly{s kl/jt{gsf]
cfGbf]ng ;'? M s[lifdGqL
a'6jn . s[lif dGqL xl/
k|;fb k/fh'nLn] g]kfndf /fhgLlts
cfGbf]ngsf] ;dflKt eO cfly{s
kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ng z'? ePsf]
atfPsf 5g\ .
dGqL clwsf/Ln] /fhgLlts
clwsf/ :yflktsf nflu cfGbf]ng
ePklg clxn] u0ftGq cfO;s]sfn]
ca cfly{s cfGbf]ngsf] cfaZostf
ePsf] pNn]v u/] . /f]zg g]kfn
:d[lt k|lti7fg a'6jnsf] zlgaf/
a'6jndf pb\3f6g ub{} pgn] cfly{s
kl/at{ g sf] vf“ r f] n fO{ k" / f ug{
o'jfnfO :jb]zd} kl/rfng ug{'kg{]
atfP . pgn] ;/sf/n] s[lIf If]qdf
cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] cf/De ul/;s]sf]
atfP .
cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu s[lifdf
cg' b fg, ko{ 6 gsf] lasf;nfO{
;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{ q mdd}
dxTjsf ;fy /fv]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L
lbP . g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z ePklg
d'ns
' df bIf hgzlQm / k|lalw gx“b' f
s]lx ;d:of b]lvPsf] pgsf] egfO

5 . ;/sf/n] o' j f nlIft
sfo{qmdsf nflu @ nfv;Dd cg'bfg
/ ^ k|ltzt Aofhb/df /sd /
Tof] eGbf al9 nfut nfu]df s'n
vr{sf] %) k|ltzt ;/sf/n] a]xf]g]{
eGb} pkof]u ug{ klg pgn] cfu|x
u/] .
km/s k|;+udf dGqL k/fh'nLn]
;/sf/ ;dod} ;+ljwfg lbgsf
nflu k|lta4 /x]sf] / cft'/ /x]sf]
bf]xf]¥ofP . hftLo cfwf/df ;+l3otf
x'g} g;Sg] eGb} pgn] /fHo lav08g
u/]/ ;b\efa vNanfpg gx'g] larf/
/fv] .
k|lti7fgsf cWoIf 8f= cf/l;
cfrfo{ s f] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+/Ifsx? 5la
g]kfn,;flaqL g]kfn,pkfWoIf 8f
OZj/ uf} t d, Clif/fd e' ; fn,
ef]hk|;fb >]i7, /fdrGb| 9sfn,
;lra s[i0f g]kfn nufotn] af]n]sf
lyP . ;f] ca;/df :j /f]zgsf]
gfddf k|sflzt :dfl/sfsf] klg
ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] .

a;======
u'NdLdf lhk
bfjL u/] . ptf cWoIfsf csf{
Tof;L v/]nn] cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg
b'36{ gf, Pssf] d[To' k|ePsf]
;+3sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf]
nflu cem}klg Ps k6s cfkm\gf]
!* 3fO{t]
g]t[Tj cfjZos /x]sf] atfp+5g\ .
u'NdL . u'NdLsf] cZn]jfdf
lhk b'36{ gf x'b“ f Ps hgfsf]
:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . !* hgf
3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] (
hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ ePsf]
k|ToIfbzL{ cZn]jfsf ch'g{
sgf}h]n] hfgsf/L lbP .
sgf}hs
] f cg';f/ d[To' x'gd] f
x;/fsf] /+ujf eGg] ufp“sL
cGbfhL !^ jlif{of l;tf ljZjsdf{
/x]sL 5g\ . v}/]gLaf6
b]p;Le}nf]sf] lkslgs vfg
cfPsf] 6f]nL r9]sf] n' ! h
$**& gDj/sf] lhk cZn]jf–^
sf] rf}/ eGg] :yfgdf b'36{ gf x'b“ f
pQm dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] xf] .
v}/g] Laf6 #) hgfsf] 6f]nL
lkslgsdf cfPsf] / !( hgf
3'Dgsf nflu dfly cZn]jflt/
lhk r9]/ cfPsf] s]xL j]/d}+ lhk
em08} ;f9] tLg ;o ld6/ tn
v;]sf] lyof] . k|ToIfbzL{n]
rfnsn] dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf]
x'g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .

$

?=lh=x'=b=g+= !#÷)^#÷)^$

æljutdf eGbf d]/f] sfo{sfndf ;+3
cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;+3sf]

a'6jn . rGb|;o" { jrt tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ltnf]Qdf–# sf] ;ftf+}
jflif{ s ;fwf/0f ;ef zlgaf/
of]lus'6Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf]
jflif{s k|ltj]bg cWoIf t'N;Lk|;fb
e';fnaf6 k|:t't ug's
{ f ;fy} cfufdL
sfo{of]hgf ;d]t k|:t't ePsf] lyof] .
;xsf/Lsf] utjif{sf] oyfy{ sf/f]af/
@$@^)*&*.%& / cfufdL jif{ cg'dflgt
tkm{ @(!$@)@&.^& /x]sf] ljj/0f
;efaf6 ;j{;Ddt kfl/t ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf k|dv
' cltly ;+:yfsf Ho]i7
z]o/ ;b:o /fd z+s/ ;}h
+ ' ljlzi6
cltly :jo+ ; ] j L /Qmbftf ;dfh
?kGb]xLsf cWoIf s[i0f rf}xfg If]qL
cltlyx? wd{/fh kf}8n] , j]nk|;fb zdf{,
6+sk|;fb kf}8n] nufotn] af]Nb} ;+:yfsf
sfo{qmdx? ;docg'sn' pTs[i6 /x]sf]
atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn]
jif{e/L ljleGg cj;/df cfof]hgfdf
u/]sf sfo{qmdsf /Qmbftf, g]qbftf Pj+
z]o/ ;b:osf ;Gtfgaf6 P;=Pn=;L=
k/LIff @)&) df pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n
ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
;f]lx cj;/df ;+:yfsf Ho]i7 z]o/
;b:oåo /fd z+s/ ;}h
+ ' / lx/fsnf
vgfnnfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;+:yfut ljsf; ug{sf] nflu klg
d]/f] g]t[Tj cfjZos 5 .Æ v/]nn]
eg] . v/]nn] ljutdf cfkm"n] u/]sf
/fd|f sfdx?sf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df
Joj;foLx?n] cfkm'nfO{ dt lbg] bfjL
u5{ g \ . Joj;foLx?sf aLrdf
cWoIFsf pDd]bjf/ e§/fO{ ;/n
tyf v/]n lg8/ Joj;foLsf ?kdf
lrlgG5g\ .

xft]dfnf]sf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

;okqL uf]N8sk
sflQ{s @! b]lv
a'6jn . a'6jn–!@, /fdgu/
l:yt ;okqL o'jf Snan] cfudL
sflQ{s @! ut]b]lv t];|f] ;okqL
uf] N 8sk gscfp6 km' 6 an
k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
Snasf lqmoflzn ;b:o :j= sdn
zfxL, gljg :j0f{sf/, tKkg u'?ª
/ ;'lgn u'?ªsf] :d[ltdf Snjn]
t];f| ] ;okqL uf]N8sk cfof]hgf ug{
nfu]sf] xf] . Snjsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg
e]nfn] k|ltof]lutf Jojl:yt ?kdf
;DkGg ug{ sdn /fgf ;+of]hs tyf
od s'df/ u'?ª ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf]
d'n cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]
5 .
o;}u/L 9s/fh u'?ª ;+of]hs
tyf ;'lgn u'?ª ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf]
cfly{ s pk ;ldlt, g/] g k' g
;+of]hs tyf a'4 u'?ª ;x ;+of]hs
/x]sf] kfls{ª pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf]
5 . o;}u/L s'z u'?ª ;+of]hs tyf
sdn yfkf ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf] k|frf/
k|;f/ pk;ldlt, ofd u'?ª ;+of]hs,
ad axfb'/ ;f? ;x ;+of]hs tyf
6f]n axfb'/ dNn ;b:o /x]sf] v]n
d} b fg tyf v] n f8L Joj:yfkg
pk;ldlt, uf]ljGb u'?ª ;+of]hs
tyf lbk]z u'?ª, ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf]
;'/Iff pk ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]
Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L cflzif yfkf ;+of]hs

tyf lgd{n u'?ª ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf]
k|fylds pkrf/ pk;ldlt, ljsf;
u'?ª ;+of]hs Pj+ lg/h u'?ª ;x
;+ o f] h s /x] s f] k| j ] z l6s6
pk;ldlt, ydg u'?ª ;+of]hs Pj+
ldg axfb'/ u'?ª ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf]
clly ;Tsf/ tyf d~r Joj:yfkg
pk;ldlt, k|]d k'g ;+of]hs tyf
ljgf]b clwsf/L ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf]
vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt u7g
u/]sf] 5 . To:t} Snan] ;lrjfno
k|dv
' df ;Gtf]if u'?ªnfO{ rog u/]sf]
5 .
sflQ{s @! ut] d+l;/ ^ ut]
;Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf
?kGb]xL;lxt slkna:t', gjnk/f;L,
kfNkf lhNnfsf u/L !^ j6f l6dsf]
;xeflutf /xg] Snjsf cWoIf gGb'
sfprfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] ! nfv !
xhf/ ! ;o !! tyf pkljh]tfn] %)
xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}of“ k|fKt ug]{5g\ .
To:t} k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i7 v]nf8L,
uf]n/Ifs, ;jf{lws uf]nstf{ tyf
pTs[i6 /IfsnfO{ klg hgxL %÷%
xhf/sf b/n] gub k|bfg ul/g]
cWoIf sfprfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
To:t} x/]s lbgsf] pTs[i6 v]nfl8
cyf{ t Dofg ckm lb Dofrsf]
k'/:sf/ ;d]t k|bfg ul/g] cfof]hsn]
hgfPsf 5g\ .

6\jfOn]6 ;kmf u/fpg'xf];\

a'6jn . xft]dfnf] ax'p2]ZoLo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8
ltnf]Qdf ( enjf/Lsf] !( cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf]
5 . zlgaf/ ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g lasf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L
;+:yfsL cWoIf zflGtb]jL kf08]n] pb\3f6g ul/g\ . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb}
kf08]n] ;xsf/Lsf] lasf;sf] qmdn] gful/sx?df art;+u} kl/rfngsf]
qmd klg a9]sf] atfOg\ .;xsf/Lsf cWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ;xsf/LnfO{
hg:t/ ;Dd k'¥ofO{ gful/ssf] hLag:t/ psf:gdf nfluk/]sf] atfP .
pxfn] xft]dfnf]n] ;a};+u xft]dfnf] u//} cl3 a9\g] pNn]v u/] . ;f]
ca;/df cWoIf Gof}kfg]sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg
sfo{afxs ;+of]hs dfwj/fh 9sfnn] k|:t't u/] . @ ;o ( z]o/ ;b:o
/x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf] s"n k"“hL ! s/f]8 %) nfv /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df
;Nnfxsf/ b]jfgGb kf08], pkfWoIf 1fg]Gb| s'df/ nD;fn, ;lrj uf]laGb
zdf{ a:ofn,z]o/ ;b:ox? sdn kf}8n
] ,x]dsnf clwsf/L nufotn] af]Nb}
;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;df ;a}sf] Pstf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .
clwa]zgn] # aif{sf nflu zlgaf/ g} k'g uf]kfn k|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf
gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf 1fg]Gb| nD;fn, ;lrjdf uf]laGb
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