5fa recoftc mf durga danga ganatantra nr2014
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hfg] xf]Og Eat O'clock df <
xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] Joj:yf 5 .
Eat O'clock Restaurant
Ghorahi–11 Dang, Ph. 082–562809
(Sworgdwari F.M. Road
jif{ &
/fli6«o b}lgs
www.ganatantradaily.com.np
cª\s #))
@)&! ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] ljxLaf/ (Ganatantra National Daily, Nov. 20th, 2014 )
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cab]lv 3f]/fxLdf Pp6f / t'n;Lk'/df tLgj6f kfgL 6\ofªs/x?
cfkm\g} 8Lk af]l/ª / h]g/] 6] /sf ;fy oxf“x?sf] ;]jfdf .
uf}td jf6/ ;Knfo;{
t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s"naxfb'/ e08f/L
sf6]sf]xn, 3f]/fxL, bfª
df]=g+= (*$&*@)@#& df]=g+= (*$&*#)($$,kmf]g g+=M )*@–%@@&&*
sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly
;d]t /xg'ePsf ljZjf;Ln] df3
* ut] k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ eP klg
;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf
;lrj x's'd a:g]t, If]qgDj/–$
sf O{~rfh{ dgf]x/ a'9fyfsL,
;lrjfno ;b:o b]j/fh ljs,
lhNNff ;b:o z]/axfb'/ v8\sf,
cldt zdf{, If]qgDj/–$ sf cWoIf
nId0f zdf{nufotsfn] af]Ng'ePsf]
lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng
ufpF k f6L{ ;lrj dbg l8;Ln]
ug'e
{ Psf] lyof] .
lzIfs cfjZostf
o; dfp06 Eo" xfo/ ;]s0] 8/L Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :s"n
3f]/fxL bfªnfO{ lgDgfg';f/sf] l/Qm kbdf lzIfs cfjZos
k/]sfn] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfÅjfg
ul/G5 .
kb M lzIfs
;+Vof M ! hgf
ljifo M ul0ft tyf lj1fg
tx M lg=df=lj=
OR5's pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk,
gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / b'Ok{ l| t kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f];lxt
oxL @)&!÷*÷!@ ut] z'qmjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd kmf/fd
el/;Sg'kg]5
{ .
z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P:;L= jf ;f] ;/x
k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg
lnlvt k/LIff M @)&!÷)*÷!# ut] laxfg * ah] .
kmf/fd b:t'/ M ? $))–
gf]6 M cg'ejL tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ljz]if u|f Åotf lbOg]5 .
dfp06 Eo" xfo/ ;]s]08/L Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :j"mn
3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{M )*@–%^!#!)
;'j0f{ d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|flndf yk gof“ ;]jf
!_ b}lgs 8fS6/åf/f lj/fdL r]sck ;]jf . -@_ 8]G6n ;h{gåf/ bfFt
luhfsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ;]jf . -#_ c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Nofj
;]jf . -$_ O{l;lh ;]jf ., -%_ l8lh6n Ps;/] ;]jf . -^_ lel8of]
PS;/] o" P; lh ;]jf . -&_ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd
;lxtsf] d]l8sn r]sck ;]jf . gf]6 M k|To]s zlgjf/ ljxfg–* ah]b]lv
!) ah];Dd kmfl:6ª An8 ;'u/ / Jn8 k|z
] / lgMz'Ns r]sck eO/x]sf]
5.
;'j0f{ d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=
3f]/fxL, bfª -lxdfn a}s+ sf] 5]pdf, Unf]jn cfO=Pd=O{=sf] cufl8_ (M )*@–%^!^($, (*%&*#)!$%
xfdL sxf“, ;Dk"0f{ lukm\6 cfO6d, lsrg cfO6d, cfl6{lkml;on lu|g KnfG6, :kf]6;{ cfO6d, Do"lhsn cfO6d
-lu6f/, xfdf]l{ god, tanf, dfbn, 9f]ns, sª\uf], lk=6L= 8«d, 8«d ;]6 tyf ;Dk"0f{ Do"lhsn ;fdfgx? pknJw 5 .
u0ftGq
;DkfbsLo
-/fli6«o b}lgs_ 4
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6df
clVtof/sf] cf“vf
d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod /fVg kl5Nnf lbgx?df
clVtof/n] ;a}h;f] If]qdf cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg]qmd
;'? u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] /fHosf ;a}h;f]
;+oGqx?df r/d Jolylt, c/fhstf, ck/bzL{t f,
e|i6frf/nufotsf unt sfo{x?n] a9fjf kfPsf] 5 .
h;sf sf/0f d'ns
' ;xh?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf]
5}g . oL / ofjt sf/0fx?nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu clVtof/n] kl5Nnf
lbgx?df /fHosf ;a}h;f] c+ux?nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg]
hdsf]{ ul//x]sf] 5 . oxLqmddf clVtof/n] lzIff If]qdf
ljBdfg JolyltnfO{ x6fpgsf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 sbd
cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . vf;u/L gSsnL ;6L{lkms]6sf
cfwf/df ;f];k{ mf];{ nufP/ lzIffIf]qdf ;xeflutf hgfpFb}
cfPsf lzIfs, k|fWofksx?sf] vf]hL kl5Nnf lbgx?df
clVtof/n] ul//x]sf] 5 .
clVtof/n] bfªdf klg o:tf s'/fx?df rf;f] lbPkl5
gSsnL
;l6{ l kms] 6 sf
cfwf/df
hfuL/
vfO/x]sf bh{g a9L lzIfsx?n] PsfPs /fhLgfdf lbPsf]
vj/ aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . gSsnL k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df
hfuL/ vfO/x]sf cGo w]/} lzIfsx?n] hfuL/ 5f8\g]
tof/L ul//x]sf] cj:yf klg 5 . h]xf];,\ clVtof/sf]
kl5Nnf sbdx?n] /fHosf ;a} lgsfox?df Ps
lsl;dn] ;'zf;g sfod x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf]
5 . d'ns
' df nfvf}+ nfv bIf k9]nv
] s
] f hgzlQmx?
a]/f]huf/ 5g\ . olb ;a} If]qdf ljBdfg JolyltnfO{
/f]Sg clVtof/nufotsf lgsfox?n] k|efjsf/L sbd
rfNg] xf], eg] d'n'sdf a]/f]huf/x?sf] ;+Vof XjfQ}
36\g5
] . lzIff If]q ;a}nfO{ cg'zf;gsf] kf7 k9fpg]
ynf] xf] . o:tf] ynf]df s'g} klg km6\ofO{ /fd|f] x'bF } xf]Og .
cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/ ;xL tj/af6 hflu/ vfg'
/fd|f] xf] . o; cy{df unt dg;foaf6 unt sfo{ ub}{
s;}n] klg zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ sfo{ u5{, eg] Tof]
;hfPsf] eflubf/ x'gk} 5{ . gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6sf cfwf/df
hfuL/ vfg]x? of kx'r
F jfnf x'G5g\, of /sdsf] e/df
hfuL/ vfPsf x'G5g\ . t;y{ o:tf gSsnL k|df0fkq
wf/Lx?nfO{ ;dod} lrg]/ sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofdf Nofpg]
k|of; ul//x]sf] clVtof/n] cfkm\gf sbdx? cem
k|efjsf/L tj/af6 cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ .
4 @)&! ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] laxLaf/ 4
4
…lrt klg d]/,} k6 klg d]/Ú} sf] /fhgLlt ca rNb}g
rGb|/fh kGt
;xdltdf klg ghfg]
ax'dtsf] k|lqmof klg gdfGg]
å}w rl/qn] ubf{ lat]sf ^
jif{;Dddf klg ;xdlt x'g
;s]g, …lrt klg d]/,} k6 klg
d] / } Ú ha{ h :tLsf] lh2Ln]
g]kfnL hgtf jfSs, lbSs
eO;s] ca klg ;dod}
;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 f sfo{ d f
afws eP cfkm\gf] cl:tTj
cfkm} ljlng x'bF } hfg]5 .
hgtfn] /fd–/fd dfq eGg]
5g\ . t/, sfFw eg] yfKg]
5}gg\ oxL r]tgf eof .
ljlk sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf
;Ddflgt gfd xf] . sf]O/fnf /fhgLlts
a[Qdf clt g} rlr{t gfd klg xf] .
@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtb]lv )#(
;fn;Dd pxfFsf] d[To" kZrft\ klg
xfn;Dd g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rlDsnf]
tf/fsf] ?kdf pxfF c6n x'g'x'G5 .
pxfFåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«otf, k|hftGq
/ ;dfhjfbsf] gLlt jt{dfgdf emg}
;fGble{s b]lvb}5 . t/ To;nfO{
lg:t]h kfg{ ljleGg ?kdf
5b\de]ifLx?n] afFb/ k|jl[ QnfO{ a9fjf
lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg pgLx? ;kmn
x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljkLsf] lgwg
kl5 k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] lhDd]jf/L
u0f]zdfg l;+x / kl5 lul/hfk|;fb
sf] O /fnfn] lng' e of] . h;df
lhDd]jf/Lk"js
{ ;kmntf k|fKt ug'{ ePsf]
x'Fbf pxfFx?n] d'n'sdf dfq ge}
cGt/fli6«o hutd} prfO{ k|fKt ug{
;s]sf] Oltxf; xfd|f ;fd' tfh} 5g\ .
x'gt d'n'snfO{ /fhg}lts, cfly{s
;fdflhs ?kdf :jtGq / ;d[l4sf
nflu jfd ljrf/ssf cu'jfx?af6
lrGtg dgg gePsf] klg xf]Og .
pgLx?n] klg b]z / hgtfsf nflu
;dk{0f u/]s} 5g\ . k'iknfn >]i7,
dgdf]xg clwsf/L, dbg e08f/L cflb
jfd g]tfx?sf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo g}
5 . t/, pgLx? jfd ljrf/sx?sf]
;Lldt 3]/faf6 aflx/ lg:sg g;s]sf]
h:tf] x'g uof] . k'iknfnn] lg/+s'z
/fhtGq lj?4 k|hftGqjfbLx?;Fu
;xsfo{sf] xft a9fP klg 6'6km'6 /
lr/}lr/f k/]sf] jfdkGyLx?;Fu klg
;xsfo{ x' g ;s] g . s] x L jfd
kIfw/x?af6 k'iknfnnfO{ u2f/sf] ;+1f
klg lbOof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf ljZjf;sf]
jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
dgdf]xg clwsf/L Pj+ dbg e08f/Lx?
v'nf /fhg}lts jftfj/0fsf] ;zQm
cj;/ k| f Kt ePsf] df} s fdf
lg/+ s ' z tGqsf] 3] / f ;F f 3' / f] kfg] {
e"ldsfdf ;lqmo /x]tfklg ljeflht
kf6L{x?nfO{ uf]na4 kfg]{ tkm{ rfx]/
klg ;kmn x'g g;Sg' g} b'ef{Uo x'g
uof] . ljutdf h:t} jt{dfgdf klg
jfdkGyLx?sf] km'6k|:tn] ubf{ cfh
d'ns
' sf] cj:yf eofjx aGb}5 . s'g}
klg g]tf ;a} jfd kIfw/sf] ;femf
aGg g;Sg' lj8Dagf g} xf] . JolQmut
u'6ut :jfy{d} lnKt x'Fbf cGtdf kf6L{
leq g} cnf]slk|o x'Fb} kf6L{ g} 6'sf{b}
hfg] dxf/f]u a9\bf] qmddf 5 .
o;}sf/0faf6 d'ns
' jt{dfg;Dd cfpFbf
lbg k|ltlbg c:tJo:t x'bF 5
} , d'ns
' sf]
k|ultsf] afws dWosf] Ps kf6L{ km'6g
\ ]
/f]u klg d'Vo lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 5 .
d'ns
' sf] /fhgLlt g]kfnL sfFu;
]| sf]
cGo kf6L{x? eGbf k[ys ?k /x]sf]
5 . k|hftfGqLs kf6L{sf] x}l;otn]
ljleGg sfnv08df ljlk sf]O/fnf,
u0f] z dfg l;+ x / lul/hfk| ; fb
sf]O/fnfn] ax';V+ os g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
Pstfa4 u/fpF b } lg/+ s ' z tGqsf]
hfnf]af6 d'Qm kfg]{ cx+ e"ldsfdf
;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 .
@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGt ;kmn kf/L
/f0ff zf;gaf6 d'lQm lbg ljkL
sf]O/fnfsf] cx+ e"ldsf /Xof] . To;}u/L
)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf] n gdf klg
lg/+sz
' tGqnfO{ 3'F8f 6]sfpgdf ljz]if
e"ldsfdf ljkL sf]O/fnf g} b]vf
kg'{eof] . To;}u/L u0f]zdfg l;+xaf6
klg )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn
kfg{ ;ftjfd 36ssf] ;d]t pxfFn]
ljZjf; k|fKt u/]/ ;jf]R{ r sdf08/sf]
e"ldsf lgefpg' eof] . To;}u/L kl5Nnf]
k6s d' n ' s sf ;a} /fhg} l ts
zlQmx?nfO{ Pstfdf uf]na4 kfb}{ @$)
jif]{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ lsgf/f
nufpFb} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fhg}lts
:jtGqtf k|bfg ug{sf nflu lul/hf
k|;fb sf]O/fnf ;kmn dfq x'g'ePg
pxfFn] bz jif{;Dd d'n'sdf ;z:q
;+3if{ rnfpFb} xTof / lx+;f ub}{ pTkft
drfO/x]sf] uGtJoljxLg cj:yfdf
h+un d} e8\ls/x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t zflGtsf] d"nwf/df NofO{
nf]stfGqLs dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg sf]O/fnf
;kmn x'g'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
pNn]lvt ltg}hgf >4]o g]tfx?sf]
hLjgsfndf, /fhfx? / s] x L
/fhg}lts
kf6L{sf
g]tf
sfo{stf{x?af6 lj/f]w / ;Qf];/fk
u/]tfklg cflv/ sfFu|]; g]tfx?sf]
e"ldsfsf] af}l4s :t/af6 k|z+;f g}
eO/x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg;Dd cfpFbf klg
;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d]t /fhg}lts hl6n
kl/l:yltdf pgLx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{
dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ .
…clxn]sf] x}hf, lul/hfnfO{ n}hfÚ
eGb} t'R5 ufnL unf]h ug]{ ;d"x /
lg/+s'z /fhfx?;Fu sfo{ut Pstf
u/L k|hftGqnfO{ ;vfk kfg{ tlD;Psf]
g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t ;fydf lnO{,
d'n'sdf u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu
)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn
kfg{nfO{ uf]na4 kfg]{ k|d'v gfos
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn
x'g'eof] . pxfFsf] ;kmntfsf w]/}
sf/0fx? 5g\ . h;df k|d'v sf/0f
cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] :jfy{ eGbf b]z /
hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu rflnPsf] sbd
g} lyof] . nf]stGq ljgf d'n's
;d[4kydf cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g eGg]
dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cfkm\gf]
kf6L{sf] :jfy{ eGbf d'n'ssf] j[xt\
k|ultsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ k|dv
'
zq' 7f]gs
] f] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t
xltof/ TofUg nufO{ )^@÷)^# sf]
hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fO{ lul/hf
k|;fbn] nf]stfGqLs cfGbf]ng ;kmn
kf/]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 .
)^@÷)^# sf] hg cfGbf]ngsf
gfos lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf]
d[To"kl5 Pgs]kf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08af6 g]kfnL
hgtfn] 7"n} e/f];f u/]sf lyP .
/fhtGqsf] kGhfaf6 lul/hfn] d'Qm
u/fPsf] cj:yfdf pgsf] lgwg kl5
nf]stGqnfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg kfb}{
d'ns
' nfO{ ;'dl[ 4kydf cufl8 a9fpg]
cleef/f g]kfnL hgtfn] )^$ sf]
;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6
k|r08nfO{ ;'lDkP . t/ ax';+Vos
g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf
kl/0ft dfq u/]gg\ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
wf]sf g} lbP . P]ltxfl;s
;+ljwfg;efnfO{ v]nfrLsf] ?kdf k|of]u
u/L ;dfKt g} kfl/lbP . k|r08n]
/fhg]tfsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf hgdfg;sf]
efjgf a'em\g ;s]gg\ . Tolt dfq g
e} cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ klg ;DxfNg ;s]gg\
. kf6L{ 6'qmb} clxn] tLg–rf/ 6'qmfsf]
cj:yfdf 5 . ha kf6L{nfO{ g} ;DxfNg
;Sg] x}l;ot pgdf 5}g eg] pgLaf6
a9L cfzf ug'{ ca afn'jfdf kfgL
xfn] ;/x x'g]5 .
bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf]
;+3f/df lgjf{rgsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf
ljk/Lt k| r 08af6 d] r LsfnL
cleofgsf] bf}/fgdf ca dnfO{ s;}n]
/fi6«klt x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;Sb}g . …d
/fi6«klt e};s] cf}krfl/stf kfpg
dfq afFsL 5Ú sf] pb\3f]if pgn] :jo+
u/]sf lyP . klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
k|rf/sf] qmddf klg /fi6«klt aGg]
/x/ pgdf lyof] . x'g t pgn] k6s
k6s eGg] u/]sf lyP d]/f] x}l;ot
/fi6«kltsf] eGbf sd 5}g . g]kfnL
hgtfn] pgnfO{ /fi6«klt c:jLsf/
klg ug]{ lyPgg\ cem} klg :jLsfg{
;Sb5g\ t/ pgdf /fi6«kltsf] ;femf
e"ldsf lgefpg] Ifdtf 5}g eGg]
s'/f pgsf ljleGg ultljlwn] k'li6
ul/;sf]sf] 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] sb
cfkm} 36fO ;s]sf 5g\\ . lgjf{rg
Pp6f ;fdfGo k|lqmof xf] . pbf/ /
km/flsnf] x'Fb} uPdf csf]{ lgjf{rgdf
pgsf] kf6L{ klxnf] aGg klg ;Sb5
t/ d'n's / hglxtsf nflu pgL
Odfgbf/ x'g h?/L 5 . JolQmut,
kf6L{ut, u'6ut ;fF3/' f] 3]/fleq l;ldt
g/xL d'n'ss} cfd efjgfsf] e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug{ pgn] ;Sg' k5{ . g]kfnL
sfFu|];– g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ wDSofP/
c/fhs kf/fdf tNnf]:t/sf ufnL
unf}h ub}{ hu x;fpg'sf] s'g} t's
5}g . bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf]
k|rf/ k|;f/sf] qmddf k|r08hLn] æb'O{
ltxfO{ ax'dt gePsf] x'Fbf ;+ljwfg
aGg ;s]gÆ eGb} hgtf ;dIf cfkm\gf]
c;Ifdtf 9fs5f]k ug]{ sf]l;; u/] .
;+ljwfg s'g} bn ljz]ifsf] r'gfjL
3f] i f0ff kq xf] O g . ax' ; + V os
hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xdltdf aGg] /fi6«sf]
d"n sfg'gsf] ;femf b:tfj]h xf] .
o;n] bL3{sfnLg dxTj klg /fv]sf]
x'G5 . t/ klg ckl/jt{gLo x'Fb}g .
;do ;fk] I f hgefjgf cg' ? k
kl/dflh{t eO/xg] k|lqmofut ljifo
xf] . )^$ sf] lgjf{rgdf bnx?nfO{
;xdltdf ;+ljwfg agfpg] hgfb]z
lyof] . 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf cfkm\gf]
e"ldsfdf c;kmn e} ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{
g} ;dfKt kf/]sf] kf6L{nfO{ k'gM bf]>f]
;+ l jwfg;ef lgjf{ r gdf hgtfn]
kTofPgg\ . ljZjf; u/]gg\ b'O{ ltxfO{
ax'dtaf6 dfq} ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sg]
pb\3f]if u/]sf k|r08 hLn] clxn]
g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] b'O{
ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] k|lqmof ckgfpg vf]Hbf
;xdltsf] dfnf hKb}5g\ . ;xdltdf
klg ghfg] ax'dtsf] k|lqmof klg
gdfGg] å}w rl/qn] ubf{ lat]sf ^
jif{;Dddf klg ;xdlt x'g ;s]g,
ælrt klg d]/,} k6 klg d]/Æ} ha{h:tL
sf] lh2Ln] g]kfnL hgtf jfSs, lbSs
e};s] ca klg ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
sfo{df afws eP cfkm\gf] cl:tTj
cfkm} ljlng x'Fb} hfg]5 . hgtfn]
/fd–/fd dfq eGg] 5g\ t/ sfFw eg]
yfKg] 5}gg\ oxL r]tgf eof .
;Dfosf] af]nL
@)&!÷)*÷$ laxLjf/
dfu{ s[i0f kIf qof]bzL ltly
bfªdf ;'of]{bo )^.$!.)$ah] ;'of{:t !&.@$.)$ah]
Hof]ltif M
lji0f'k;
| fb uf}td
d]if M -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ sfo{ nfe x'g ;Sg] 5}g . bf]ifo"Qm
;do /x]tf klg cfDbfgL k|fKt x'g] b]lvG5 .
j[if M -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ ;'vo"Qm ;do ePklg z:qc:q
tyf zq' kIfaf6 si6 x'g] 5 .
ldy'g M
-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ cfly{s a[l4 tyf k'q v';
k|fKt x'g] 5 . sfo{nfe x'g ;Sg] 5 .
ss{6 M -xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_ l:y/ k"h“ Lsf] ljjfb ldNg hfg] 5}g .
af]nLdf w}ot{ f /fVbf /fd|f] xf]nf . s'6D' jaf6 g} sfo{ /f]lsg] ;S5 .
l;+x M -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ anjfg tyf ljj]slzn ;do
5 . pko"Qm ;don] sfo{nfe ldNg hfg] b]lvG5 .
sGof M -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ vr{df a[l4 x'g hfg] 5 . zf]so"Qm
;do 5 . sfo{sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ ;Sg] 5 .
t'nf M -/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_ :yfgfGt/ x'g ;Sg] 5 . ;lx lg0f{o
lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f x'g hfg] 5 . t/ klg lzIff tyf b|Jo nfe x'g] 5 .
j[lZrs M-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ Jofkf/ Jofj;fodf nfe
x'g] 5 . /f]huf/Lsf] pko"Qm ;do /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
wg' M -o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ wfld{s sfo{ ubf{ pko"Qm ;do
/xg ;S5 . ;/sf/L sfd aGg ;Sg] 5}g .
ds/ M -ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_ /f]usf] eo x'g ;S5 . vr{
a[l4sf] sf/0f q[m0fL aGg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . lrGtfo"Qm ;do 5 .
s'De M -u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_ emu8f tyf cGo ljjfb eP
ldNg hfg] 5 . k|d
] k|d
] Lsf ljr /dfO{nf] ;DjGw x'g ;Sg] 5 .
dLg M -bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_ b|Jo nfe x'g] ;do /xsf] 5 .
zfl//Ls b'vfO{sf] ;d:of xf]nf .
lrgf -hGd s'08nL_ n]Vg, u|x ;DaGwL hfgsf/L -kmnfb]z_ tyf u|x zfGtL
ul/G5 . k"hfsf nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg kfOG5 . ledu+uf j}lbs k"hf
;fdu|L :6f]/, ;To ;fO{ dlGb/ /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!! bfª . df]=(*$&*@*)&@
2
cwd dflg;n] laWgsf] eon] sfd z'? g} ub}{g .
dWodn] ;'? u5{ , t/ afwf cfpgf;fy 5f8\5 .
pQdn] afwf cfpFb}df 5f8b}g, sfd k'/f u/]/ 5f8\5 .
;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf s'/f ;To xf]Ogg\, xfdL
ldn]/ ;+ljwfg agfpF5f}+ . ;a} bnsf] ;xdltdf gofF
;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 .
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
k|wfgdGqL
lgnfDj/ cfrfo{
;/sf/L vr{df dGqLHo"sf] kl/jf/ lab]z hfg' hfoh .
ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu % tf/]df sS6]n l8g/;lxtsf]
;ef hfoh .
;'wf+z' s];L
;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltaf6
afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ gx6fP;Dd g]tfx?aLr ;xdlt
;Dej 5}g eGg] b]lvof] .
x:t u'?ª
g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? afem\g klg / ldNg klg
hfg]sf 5g\, of] b]v/] ljZj klg rlst 5 .
k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08
cWoIf, Pdfcf]jfbL
cem} klg cfzf dfl/xfNg] cj:yf 5}g . t/, ljleGg
kf6L{ / kf6L{sf klg ljleGg g]tfx?sf ;/f]sf/, rfxgf,
OR5f, cfsf+Iffx?nfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug{] 9+un] guP;Dd
ufF7f] gkm'Sg] xf] ls eGg] cg'el' t x'G5 .
8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{
;efklt–;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldlt
dvdnL cf]OnfpFbg} , ;okqLsf] /+u p8\bg} ;fy} b'jf]
;wF} xl/of] /xG5, e|i6frf/n] /+u p8]sf / v'OlnPsf
g]tfeGbf dfnf xfdLnfO{ g} ;'xfpF5 .
cfufdL df3 * ut]leq ;+ljwfg Nofpg] eP tLg bnsf]
5fofFaf6 d'ns
' sf] /fhgLltnfO{ d'Qm ug{k' 5{ . tLg bnsf]
xfnLd'xfnL rln/xFbf klg gful/s ;dfhn] k|efjsf/L
e'ldsf v]ng] .
sdn yfkf
lzj bfxfn
cWoIf–/fk|kf g]kfn
efUodf la:jf; 5}g eGg]x? g} Hof]ltlifn] z'e eg]sf]
;dodf aRrf hGdfpg, a]n} gk'us
] f] k]6 lr/]/ aRrf
lemlslbg 8fS6/nfO{ bafa lbG5g\
sd{rf/Lx? eQf kfpg] 7fpFdf hfg] / l9nf;':tL ug{] u/]sfn]
hnljB't cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ cK7]/f] kl//x]sf] 5. dGqfno
/ dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?s} sf/0f cfof]hgfx?sf] sfd
;dod} ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] xf] .
klj
/fwf 1jfnL
phf{ dGqL
-/fli6«o b}lgs_ 4
jg ;d"xx?sf] sfo{qmd
Uf0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf____
bfª, d+l;/ # . ;fd'bflos
jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xcGtu{t ljleGg
;d"xx?sf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfsf
ljleGg :yfgx?sf ljleGg
sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .
;f] x L qmddf ;fd' b flos jg
pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf
dxf;+3 bfª—ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg
sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf /fdk'/–
* l:yt nx/]gL ;fd'bflos jg
;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf hnjfo'
kl/jt{g ;DalGw ;r]tgf uf]i7L
/fdk'/sf] sf8fv'§Ldf ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 .
sfo{ q mddf hnjfo'
kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf] c;/, To;sf]
hf] l vdaf6 cg' s " n g tyf
Go"gLs/0fsf nflu jg ;d"xn]
ug]{ k|of;nufotsf ljifodf
5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . jg
;d"xsf cWoIf ;"o{dl0f lai6sf]
;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]
;xhLs/0f jg ;xhstf{ s';d'
uf}tdn] ug'e
{ Ps]f lyof] . o;}u/L
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3
g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª—
ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf]
;xof]u tyf s[lif jg jftfj/0f
;ldlt wgf{sf] cfof]hgfdf jg
;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf
clea[l4 tflnd ;DkGg ePsf]
5 . wgf{ uflj;sf !@ j6f
jg ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf
nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tflnddf
n]vf clen]v, ;d"xsf] lg0f{o
k|lqmof n]vg, jg dfu{bz{g
@)^% af/] hfgsf/Lnufotsf
ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf]
lyof] . tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f
?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf sfo{qmd
clws[t slkn bfxfn / jg
;xhstf{ /f]xj/axfb'/ s];Ln]
;xhLs/0f ug'{ePs]f lyof] .
s[lif jg jftfj/0f ;ldlt wgf{sf
cWoIf Pj+ uflj; ;lrj >Lnfn
rf} w /Lsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ +
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3
clDjs]Zj/L O{nfsf dxf;+3sf
cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf]
k|dv
' cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf]
k|m;
] df;'
lyof] .
o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg
pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf
dxf;+3 bfª—ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg
sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf xfk'/ @
l:yt hfu[lt dlxnf ;fd'bflos
jg ;d" x sf] cfo] f hgfdf jg
;d"xsf] :jd"Nofª\sg tyf cg'udg
sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf jg ;d"xsf] ;+:yfut
ljsf;, ;' – zf;g, lbuf] jg
Joj:yfkg, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/
/ ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjosf
ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
:jd"Nofg casf] b'O{jif{df jg
;d"xsf] ;du| Ifdtfdf a[l4 ug]{
lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . jg ;d"xsf
cWoIf leds'df/L jnLsf] ;efkltTj
ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jg
;xhstf{ ltns/fd e08f/L /
emUu'k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ug'{ePs]f
lyof] .
o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf
dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª—
ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf]
;xof] u tyf /fdk' / –* l:yt
u'?ªsf]6 dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg
;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf jg ;d"xsf]
:jd"Nofsg tyf cg'udg sfo{qmd
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jg
;d"xsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, z';f;g,
lbuf]
jg
Joj:yfkg,
hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ / ;+:yfsf]
;Dks{ tyf ;dGjosf ljifodf
5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . :jd"Nofª\sg
casf] b'O{ jif{df jg ;d"xsf] ;du|
Ifdtfdf a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o ePs]f
5 . jg ;d"xsf cWoIf lzjf
8fFuLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf
dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª—
ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf]
;xof]u tyf km"naf/L–$ l:yt
lr;fkfgL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf]
cfof]hgfdf jg ;d"xsf] :j
cg' u dg tyf d" N ofª\ s g
sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf jg ;d"xsf] ;+:yfut
ljsf;, ;'–zf;g, lbuf] jg
Joj:yfkg, hLljsf] k fh{ g
;'wf/ / ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ tyf
;dGjosf ljifodf 5nkmn
ePsf] lyo]f . jg ;d"xsf
cWoIf cd[ t f g] k fnLsf]
;efkltTjdf ePs]f lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fdf jg
;xhstf{ e/t lu/Ln] ug'{
ePsf] lyof] .
o;} u /L ;fd' b flos jg
pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf
dxf;+3 bfª—ax';/f]sf/jfnf
jg sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf
uf]N6fs'/L–( l:yt kflye/]
;fd' b flos jg ;d" x sf]
cfof]hgfdf jg ;d"xsf] :j
cg' u dg tyf d" N ofª\ s g
sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
jg ;d"xsf cWoIf k/;'/fd
k' gsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf]
;xhLs/0fdf jg ;xhstf{
/fwf lai6n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L uf]N6fs'/L–# l:yt
hgsNof0f ;fd'bflos jg
pkef] Q mf ;d" x df hnjfo'
kl/jt{g ;DalGw ;r]tgf uf]i7L
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd
jg ;d"xsf cWoIf OGb|dl0f
a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
lyof] . o;}u/L xfk'/–* l:yt
gjHof]lt dlxnf jg ;d"xdf
klg hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw
;r]tgf sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn]
kf/]sf] c;/, To;sf] hf]lvdaf6
cg's"ng tyf Go"gLs/0fsf
nflu jg ;d"xn] ug]{
k|of;nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn
ePsf] lyof] .
gofF l8hfOgsf g]kfnL tyf OlG8og
ljjfx sf8{
;Dks{ M
{
f 5kfO
d
o
"
N
d
;k' y
k|lt s]=hL=
cf/=;L= lk|G6;{
?= @&).–
3f]/fxL–!!, lh=lj=;= /f]8, bfª df]=g+=(*$&*@*&!#
lhpFbf] j|fO] n/ vl/b
d"No k|lts]hL !().–
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û
ls;fg k|]m; xfp;
lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! j}zfv !) ut] b]lv x]s'nLaf6
t'n;Lk'/ cfpb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bf km]nf kfg]{ dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf]
k|x/L sfof{no jf ;Dks{ vj/ ul/lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M bLks /fjt
7]ufgf M x]s'nL–$, bfª
/fxbfgL gDa/ M #($*##%
;Dk{sM (*$&(#%&*#
;lxbu]6 3f]/fxL, bfª
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û
l;6L :kf]6{; tkfO{sf] ;]jfdf
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!÷^÷!) ut]
k~rs'na] f6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'xg' ] dxfg'efjn]
glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
7]ufgfM k~rs'n–] !, l5ntk'/ bfª
gfdM b]ljnfn k'g du/
/fxbfgL gDa/ )^!!(^#&
( M)*@–%^@)##, (*%&*#!!#(
;Dk"0f{ :kf]6;{ \ cfO6dsf
;fy} hLd cfO6d, :kf]6;{
h;L{ , d] 8 n, lzN8,
lqms]6, elnan, km'6jn,
Jof8ldG6gsf cfO6dx?
rflxPdf
xfdLnfO{
;Demg'xf];\ .
CITY SPORT
:ju{åf/L PkmPd /f]8 3f]/fxL
bfª df]=g+= (*$((!(@(#
ofrf{u'Daf ;+sng ;DalGw
Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?
!_ ax'dN' o hl8a'6L ofrf{uD' af
kl/kSj ePkl5 dfq
l6kf}+ .
@_ plrt ;dodf dfq
ofrf{ u ' D af ;+ s ng ug{
hfcf}+ .
#_ k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;+sng ubf{
lhDd]jf/ tyf pQ/bfoL
agf} + .
$_ ofrf{ u ' D afsf] k| f s[ l ts
af; :yfgsf] ;+/If0f tyf
;+a4{g u/f}+ .
%_ o;sf] k'gp{Tkfbgdf 6]jf
k'¥ofcf} / efjL k':tfsf
nflu klg o;sf] ;+/If0f
u/f}+ .
hgr]tgfsf nflu
u|fdL0f o'jf ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| ?s'd
/ ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd
-MSFP_ sf] ;+oQ
' m k|of; .
@)&! ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] laxLaf/ 4
4
4
laut % jif{b]lv nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] o;
Pk]S; sDKo"6/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf o;jif{ klg ljleGg kbsf nflu
nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M
sIff ;~rfng
bIf tyf cg'ejL ljifo lj1 lzIfsx? .
k|To]s xKtf Model Test
eO/x]sf]
sdhf]/ ljBfyL{sf nflu yk sIffsf] Joj:yf .
hfgsf/L
lgMz'Ns gf]6 tyf Handsout x? .
cfkm\g} yk kf7\o ;fdu|L ePsf] .
u/fp“b5f}+.;fy}
u/La, h]xG] bf/ tyf ckfËnfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf .
bf];|f]u'|koxL
sIff ;~rfng x'g] kbx? M
-!_ gfoj ;'Aaf
-@_ vl/bf/
d+l;/@%ut]
-#_ k|f=;=
-$_ sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ b]lv;'?x'g]5.
-%_ CMA÷cgld
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
Pk]S; sDKo"6/, 3f]/fxL, bfª
;Dks{ M
:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=sf] glhs, d]g/f]8 df]=g+= (*%&*#)%*(
dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf Û
bfª lhNnf 8'?jf uflj; j8f gDj/ & a:g] la;Gs'df/L
y?gLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]itf sfod gfd;f/L ul/ kfpF elg
lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf
k| s flzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] b ssf] gfddf >] i tf sfod
gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]itf sfod
gfd;f/L x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf eP
sf/0f / k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg
leq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]itf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f
v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{
kg]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhls/ ;lxt
lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;do leq bflj la/f]w ug{ gcfP
sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .
lgj] b sn] >] i tf sfod ug{ dfu u/] s f] hUufsf] ljj/0f M
uflj; j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmkmn hUuf wlgsf] gfd
8'?jf
& v
%!*
)–#–!( a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
%&^
)–!–^!÷@ a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
#(*
)–@–& !÷ a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
%&%
)–!–) @ a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$!)
)–#–)
a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$@!
)–)–!* a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$%#
)–@–(!÷@ a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$%(
)–)–(
a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$*#
)–#–(
a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$%%
)–@–@!÷@ a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$&^
)–@–!! a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$*@
)–#–(
a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$%$
)–@–(!÷@ a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& v
$&@
)–!–(!÷@ a'lw/fd rf}w/L
8'?jf
& s
%)@
)–$–!@ a'lw/fd rf}w/L
lgj]bsn] >]itf sfod dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] >f]t k]z ug{
g;s]sf] .
;'j0f{ cj;/ Û
dn]lzofsf] d]ufgfy kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ sDkgLsf nflu
sfdbf/sf] dfu eOcfPsfn] hfg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] lgDg
7]ufgfdf t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf .
sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof tna
sfd ug]{ ;do
!))
!^ ;o RM !@ 306f @^ lbg dfq
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xf] . jgaf6 blnt, hghflt /
cfo:t/ Go"g ePsf pkef]Qmf
nfeflGjt ePsf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn]
atfpg'eof] . jgsf] sf]ifaf6 C0f
lnP/ pkef]Qmfn] afv|fkfng, a+u/'
kfng, e}+F;Lkfng, t/sf/L v]tL,
dfx'/L, kf]N6«L Joj;fo, v'bf| k;n,
l;nfO{s6fO{, Rofp v]tL / df;'
k;n h:tf Joj;fo u/] s f]
;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
kxf8L uflj;sf (^
;fd'bflos jgn] ! xhf/ @ ;o
^$ 3/df ;f]nf/ hf]8g
\ ;3fPsf]
;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf
% ;o & ;fd'bflos jg /x]sf]df
;a} jgx?n] ljkGg ;d'bfosf
@÷@ hgfnfO{ jflif{s * k|ltzt
Jofhdf C0f lbP/ a} b ] l zs
/f]huf/df hfg ;xof]u u/]sf]
;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . …jgdf
pk]lIft ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr a9]sf]
5 . pkef] Q mfn] jgdfkm{ t \
cfocfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . jg
hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWod ePsf
5g\,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof], …clxn]
/] 8 Kn;sf af/] d f ufpF u fpF d f
;r] t gf eO/x] s f] 5 . o;
cjwf/0ffn] jg ljgfz /f]Sg ;xof]u
k'¥ofPsf] 5 . jg ;+/If0f ePkl5
cfocfh{gsf sfd ug{ ;lhnf]
ePsf] 5 .Ú
lhNnfdf ^ ;o %) hgf
lakGg ;d'bfosf dflg;x? t
jg x] / fn' s f] hfuL/ u/] /
hLljsf]kfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\ .
sltko pkef]Qmfn] ;fd'lxs?kdf
sfi7 tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u ;d]t
;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ .
uf]a/l8xfsf] s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos
jgdf !@ ;fd' b flos jgsf]
nufgLdf kmlg{r/ pBf]u ;~rfng
ePsf] 5 . pBf]usf] cfDbfgLaf6
bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/–! /fd|Ll:yt eujtL ;fd'bflos jgsf]
;xof]udf ul/Psf] 6df6/ v]tL .
lakGg ;d'bfonfO{ cfocfh{g ug{
;3fpg] u/]sf] jg ;d"xn] hgfPsf
5g\ . jgaf6 lhNnfsf laleGg
ljs6 7fpF d f ljBfno ;d] t
;~rfng ePsf] jg dxf;+3sf
lkmN8 clws[t e"kaxfb'/ s];Ln]
atfpg'eof] . lzIfsnfO{ tnj
v'jfpg], ljBfno lgdf{0fdf cfly{s
;xof]u ug],{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L h'6fpg]
h:tf sfd ;d]t jgaf6 ePsf]
pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
To:t} jg ;d"xsf] ;xof]uaf6
lhNnfdf ! ;o %^ ljBfnosf
ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] jg dxf;+3n]
hgfPsf] 5 . k~rs'n–] ( l:yt
dn} hnhnf ;fd'bflos jgn] t
ufpF s f !) lzIfssf] tnj
Joxf]/s
] f] 5 . lhNnfe/ @ ;o
@@ lzIfssf] tnj jg ;d"xaf6
v'jfOPsf] s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .
jgaf6 cfocfh{gsf sfd x'g
yfn]kl5 pkef]Qmfdf a[If/f]k0f /
jg /Iffaf/] hfu?stf a9]sf]
s];Lsf] egfO 5 . ;fd'bflos
jgx?n] hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/
of] h gf g} agfP/ sfd
ul//x]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf
;xfos jg clws[t uf]s'n
rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …x/]s
;d"xdf cfocfh{gsf sfd ug]{
sf]if v8f ePsf 5g\ . To;s}
C0faf6 Joj;fo ug]{ ul/Psf]
5,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof],…sf]ifsf] /
sd ;wF} kl/rfng eO/xG5 .
jgn] cfDbfgL u/]sf] lglZrt
/sd hLljsf]kfh{g sf]ifdf
/fVg] ul/G5 . jg sfof{non]
klg k|f]T;fxg:j?k sf]ifdf
/sd lbg] u5{ .Ú jg sfof{non]
!$ ;fd'bflos jgdf &) xhf/
/sd hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu
nufgL u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ xfn
afFsL clGtd k[i7df
Psdlxg] ;f+:s[lts d]nf ;'? ;fwf/0f;efsf] tof/L tLa|
u0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf___ j:t'sf] k|bz{gL Pj+ laqmL lat/0f,
?s'd d+l;/ # . ?s'dsf]
;b/d'sfd vn+uf ahf/df ?s'd
;fF:s[lts d]nf @)&! ;'? ePsf]
5 . ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| ?s'dsf]
;xhLs/0fdf ePsf] pQm d]nf sl/
a Ps dlxgf;Ddf ;~rfng x'g]
cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3
?s'dsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf 6]s
axfb'/ k'gn] a'waf/ d]nfsf] pb\3f6g
ug'e
{ Psf] xf] . ?s'dsf] ko{6sLo,
;fF:s[lts / Joj;flos k|a4{gsf
lglDt pQm ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf]
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hs k"0f{
;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . pQm
;fF:s[lts d]nfsf cfsif{0fx?df
ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd, /f]6l] kª
em'nL, df}tsf s'jf, df]6/;fOsn,
sf/ w'd aRrfsf], b}lgs pkef]Uo
t?0f bn bfªåf/f b'Mv JoQm
3f]/fxL, d+l;/ # -u;_ .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; afFs]sf ;efklt
tyf sf+ u | ] ; ;efklt tyf
k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf efO
8f= c?0f sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgk|lt
g]kfn t?0f bn bfªn] b'Mv JoQm
u/]sf] 5 . t?0f bn bfªsf
cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{ / ;lrj
g/]Gb| k'gn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L
afFsL clGtd k[i7df
x:tsnf k| b z{ g L, k/Dk/fub
e]ife'iff k|bz{gL, s[lifhGo j:t'
k| b z{ g L, ljZjsf] cUnf] r/f
cl:6«hsf] k|bz{gL, :yfgLo / /
fli6«o snfsf/x?sf] ;fF:s[lts
sfo{qmd k|:t'tLnufot ljleGg /
dfOnf–/dfOnf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf]
cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .
Ps dlxg] ;fF:s[lts d]nf
eP klg bz{s / ;xefuLx?sf]
dfu ePdf c? lbg klg nDAofpg
;Sg] csf{ cfof]hs ledaxfb'/
vqLn] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos
;]jf s]Gb| ?s'dsf cWoIf dx]Gb|
s] ; Ln] ;a} dxfg' e fjx?nfO{
;fF:s[lts d]nf cjnf]sg ul/lbg
/ sfo{qmd ;kmn kf/L lbg'x'g
cfu|x ug'e
{ Psf] 5 .
u0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf___
t'n;Lk'/, d+l;/ # . t'n;Lk'/
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] jflif{s
;fwf/0f;ef glhlsb} ubf{ tof/L
tLa| kfl/Psf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;efsIf
/ ejg /+ u /f] u g ug] { tyf
cltlyx?sf] cfudgnfO{ ;xhtf
k|bfg ug{ ljleGg pk;ldltx?
u7g u/L lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8;d]t
ul/Psf] xf] .
;fwf/0f;efdf Joj;foLsf
Ph] 0 8fx?nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy
p7fpg / ;Daf]wg ug{ dxf;+3n]
k'nsf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ug'k{ g]{ ;+3sf
cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] .
To:t} ;+3sf] k;L{ x'g] ;fwf/0f
;efnfO{ Jofjl:yt agfpg
sfo{ ; ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?,
;Nnfxsf/ / ljleGg pk;ldlt;Fu+
% jif{ d'lgsf blnt jfnjflnsfx?sf] ljj/0f k]z ug]{ af/]
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf If]qleq :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ ljGg blnt
;d'bfosf % jif{ d'lgsf jfnjflnsfx?sf] jfn;+/If0f cg'bfg k|fKt
ug'{kg]{ jfnjflnsfx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ sfo{sf nflu ;DalGwt
afnaflnsfsf] cleefjssf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,
afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;lxt @)&! ;fn
d+l;/ !% ut]leq lgj]bg k]z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]
nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} utjif{ kmf/fd el/ cg'bfg
kfO/x]sfx?n] of] ljj/0f eg'{ kg]{ 5}g .
t'kmfg l;+x s];L
-sfo{sf/L clws[t_
Pe/ lu|g luˆ6\; P08 Do"lhsn
pd]z dfu{ 3f]/fxL–bfª
df]= (*%&*#@&&@
5nkmn a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf]
5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmn
sfo{qmddf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/,
;Nnfxsf/, k" j { cWoIfx?,
lgjt{dfg cWoIfx?n] ;fwf/0f
;efnfO{ dof{lbt / Joj;foLx?sf]
afFsL clGtd k[i7df
t'n;Lk'/, d+l;/ # . klZrd
bfªsf] wgf}/Lsf] v}/g
] Ldf a'waf/
a[xt cfFvf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf]
5 . /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/
l;l6sf] cfof]hgf, /fKtL cfFvf
c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf
ci6«l] nog g]q/f]u ljz]if1x?sf]
;xof] u df lzlj/sf] cfof] h gf
ul/Psf] xf] .
lzlj/df ! xhf/ hgfn]
cfFvfsf] pkrf/ ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ .
lk5l8Psf] a:tL 5gf}6 u/L /f]6/L
Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/n] o;cl3 g}
;f] :yfgdf cfFvf pkrf/ lzlj/
sf] dfu u/]kl5 /f]6/L Snj ckm
OG6/g]Zgnsf cl;:6]06 ueg{/
czf]s >]i7sf] kxndf lzlj/
cfof]hgfsf] k|aGw ldnfOPsf] lyof] .
ljb]zL lrlsT;s;lxtsf] 6f]nLn]
bfª lhNnfsf gf/fo0fk'/, v}/g
] L
/ lztnk'/nuffot slkna:t', afFs]
/ ;'vt{] df ;d]t lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf
ub{5
} . pkrf/ 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf
ljleGg :yfgdf !% lbg;Dd ;]jf
k|bfg ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .
wgf}/Ldf cfof]lht lzlj/df
l5d]sL uflj; k~rs'n,] k'/Gwf/f,
x]s'nL, kjggu/, >LufpFnufot
;Nofg lhNnfsf ;d] t s] x L
la/fdLx?sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf
/x]sf] /f]6/L Snjsf ckm t'n;Lk'/
l;l6sf cWoIf ljho s] ; Ln]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/
lzlj/df kfFrb]lv (% jif{;Ddsf
cfFvf /f]uLx?n] ;]jf lnPsf lyP .
lzlj/nfO{ /f]6/L c:6«l] nof, jN8{
sDo' l gl6 ;le{ ; , sDo' l gl6
8]enkd]06 P08 l/nfOkm Ph]G;L
g]kfn, tyf /f]6/L Snj ckm
w'nLv]nsf ;fdflhs cleoGtfx?n]
:jt:km"t{ ?kdf g]kfndf lzlj/
;~rfngdf ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .
o;}aLr /f]6/L Snj ckm
t'n;Lk'/ l;l6n] wgf}/Lsf] lzlj/
:yndf kqsf/ ;Dd] n gsf]
cfof] h gf u/L /f] 6 /Ln] u/] s f
:jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs ;]jfsf
ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .
Snjsf cWoIf ljho s];Lsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/
;Dd] n gdf ;+ : yfks cWoIf
/fhs'df/ >]i7, /f]6/L Snjsf
cl;:6]G6 ueg{/ czf]s >]i7, k"j{
cWoIfx? cg'ks'df/ >]i7, s'zn
ttf{n, dxf;lrj t'kmfg afa' >]i7,
/f]6\ofs Snjsf cWoIf ljlgn
s];L, cf/;L len]h sfl;k'/sf
cWoIf dgf] x / bfxfnnufotn]
/f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/n] cGo
:yfgx?df klg cfufdL lbgdf
lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/x? u|fld0f
:yfgx?df ;~rfng ug]{
atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf lzlj/ Joj:yfkg
;+ o f] h s nlntaxfb' / 3tL{ n ]
wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof], eg]
sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f l/kf]6{;{
Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdLn]
ug'e
{ Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df
lzlj/ ;kmn kfg{ t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u
jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/
hfnsf] g]tT[ jdf Ps 6f]nL lzlj/
:yn wgf}/Ldf lbge/ v6]sf]
lyof] . ;f] cj;/df al/i7 pkfWoIf
lj? /fjt, ;b:ox? x]dGt 8fFuL,
o1axfb' / s] ; L, b] j axfb' /
s];Lnufotsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf
/x]sf] lyof] . To:t} lzlj/df /fKtL
cfF v f c:ktfnsf zflns/fd
uf} t d, k| z f;sLo clws[ t
h;/fh ljsnufotsf] 6f]nL v6]sf]
lyof] . lzlj/df df]ltofljGb'sf
;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf nflu
lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ul/g] /fKtL
cfFvf c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
kmn" af/Lsf] ljsf;df kxn u5'{ M ljZjf;L
u0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf___
bfª, d+l;/ # . ;ef;b
efujt ljZjf;Ln] km"naf/L uflj;sf]
ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug] {
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]
km" n af/L ufpF kf6L sld6Ln]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb}
;ef;b ljZjf;Ln] km"naf/Lsf]
bfdf]b/ dfu{ sfnf]kq ug{ ljz]if
kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf]
xf] .
g] s kf Pdfn] km" n af/L
ufpFkf6L{ sld6Lsf cWoIf dbg
s] ; Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf
s]lGb|o ;b:o ;d]t /xg'ePsf
ljZjf;Ln] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf]
P]ltxfl;s sfo{df PsLs[t g]skf
dfcf] j fbLn] cj/f] w v8f ug' {
nHhf:kb sfo{ ePsf]
atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
lzIfs cfjZostf
o; l;4f g]kfn ;+:yf bfªåf/f 3f]/fxL–!! df ;~rflnt
ljleGg ;fIf/tf sIffsf nflu s]xL lzIfsx? cfjZostf
k/]sfn] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfÅjfg ul/G5 .
OR5's pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk,
gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / b'Ok{ l| t kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f];lxt
oxL @)&!÷*÷!) ut] a'wjf/sf lbg;Dd ;Dks{ ug'k{ g]5
{ .
z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;Pn;L
l;4f g]kfn ;+:yf
3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{M (*$&*&*(##, (*%&*#!^!&
ca t'n;Lk'/df kfgL cfhsf] cfh}
cab]lv 3f]/fxLdf Pp6f / t'n;Lk'/df tLgj6f kfgL 6\ofªs/x?
cfkm\g} 8Lk af]l/ª / h]g/] 6] /sf ;fy oxf“x?sf] ;]jfdf .
uf}td jf6/ ;Knfo;{
t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s"naxfb'/ e08f/L
sf6]sf]xn, 3f]/fxL, bfª
df]=g+= (*$&*@)@#& df]=g+= (*$&*#)($$,kmf]g g+=M )*@–%@@&&*
sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly
;d]t /xg'ePsf ljZjf;Ln] df3
* ut] k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ eP klg
;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf
;lrj x's'd a:g]t, If]qgDj/–$
sf O{~rfh{ dgf]x/ a'9fyfsL,
;lrjfno ;b:o b]j/fh ljs,
lhNNff ;b:o z]/axfb'/ v8\sf,
cldt zdf{, If]qgDj/–$ sf cWoIf
nId0f zdf{nufotsfn] af]Ng'ePsf]
lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng
ufpF k f6L{ ;lrj dbg l8;Ln]
ug'e
{ Psf] lyof] .
lzIfs cfjZostf
o; dfp06 Eo" xfo/ ;]s0] 8/L Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :s"n
3f]/fxL bfªnfO{ lgDgfg';f/sf] l/Qm kbdf lzIfs cfjZos
k/]sfn] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfÅjfg
ul/G5 .
kb M lzIfs
;+Vof M ! hgf
ljifo M ul0ft tyf lj1fg
tx M lg=df=lj=
OR5's pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk,
gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / b'Ok{ l| t kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f];lxt
oxL @)&!÷*÷!@ ut] z'qmjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd kmf/fd
el/;Sg'kg]5
{ .
z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P:;L= jf ;f] ;/x
k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg
lnlvt k/LIff M @)&!÷)*÷!# ut] laxfg * ah] .
kmf/fd b:t'/ M ? $))–
gf]6 M cg'ejL tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ljz]if u|f Åotf lbOg]5 .
dfp06 Eo" xfo/ ;]s]08/L Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :j"mn
3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{M )*@–%^!#!)
;'j0f{ d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|flndf yk gof“ ;]jf
!_ b}lgs 8fS6/åf/f lj/fdL r]sck ;]jf . -@_ 8]G6n ;h{gåf/ bfFt
luhfsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ;]jf . -#_ c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Nofj
;]jf . -$_ O{l;lh ;]jf ., -%_ l8lh6n Ps;/] ;]jf . -^_ lel8of]
PS;/] o" P; lh ;]jf . -&_ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd
;lxtsf] d]l8sn r]sck ;]jf . gf]6 M k|To]s zlgjf/ ljxfg–* ah]b]lv
!) ah];Dd kmfl:6ª An8 ;'u/ / Jn8 k|z
] / lgMz'Ns r]sck eO/x]sf]
5.
;'j0f{ d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=
3f]/fxL, bfª -lxdfn a}s+ sf] 5]pdf, Unf]jn cfO=Pd=O{=sf] cufl8_ (M )*@–%^!^($, (*%&*#)!$%
xfdL sxf“, ;Dk"0f{ lukm\6 cfO6d, lsrg cfO6d, cfl6{lkml;on lu|g KnfG6, :kf]6;{ cfO6d, Do"lhsn cfO6d
-lu6f/, xfdf]l{ god, tanf, dfbn, 9f]ns, sª\uf], lk=6L= 8«d, 8«d ;]6 tyf ;Dk"0f{ Do"lhsn ;fdfgx? pknJw 5 .
u0ftGq
;DkfbsLo
-/fli6«o b}lgs_ 4
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6df
clVtof/sf] cf“vf
d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod /fVg kl5Nnf lbgx?df
clVtof/n] ;a}h;f] If]qdf cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg]qmd
;'? u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] /fHosf ;a}h;f]
;+oGqx?df r/d Jolylt, c/fhstf, ck/bzL{t f,
e|i6frf/nufotsf unt sfo{x?n] a9fjf kfPsf] 5 .
h;sf sf/0f d'ns
' ;xh?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf]
5}g . oL / ofjt sf/0fx?nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu clVtof/n] kl5Nnf
lbgx?df /fHosf ;a}h;f] c+ux?nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg]
hdsf]{ ul//x]sf] 5 . oxLqmddf clVtof/n] lzIff If]qdf
ljBdfg JolyltnfO{ x6fpgsf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 sbd
cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . vf;u/L gSsnL ;6L{lkms]6sf
cfwf/df ;f];k{ mf];{ nufP/ lzIffIf]qdf ;xeflutf hgfpFb}
cfPsf lzIfs, k|fWofksx?sf] vf]hL kl5Nnf lbgx?df
clVtof/n] ul//x]sf] 5 .
clVtof/n] bfªdf klg o:tf s'/fx?df rf;f] lbPkl5
gSsnL
;l6{ l kms] 6 sf
cfwf/df
hfuL/
vfO/x]sf bh{g a9L lzIfsx?n] PsfPs /fhLgfdf lbPsf]
vj/ aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . gSsnL k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df
hfuL/ vfO/x]sf cGo w]/} lzIfsx?n] hfuL/ 5f8\g]
tof/L ul//x]sf] cj:yf klg 5 . h]xf];,\ clVtof/sf]
kl5Nnf sbdx?n] /fHosf ;a} lgsfox?df Ps
lsl;dn] ;'zf;g sfod x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf]
5 . d'ns
' df nfvf}+ nfv bIf k9]nv
] s
] f hgzlQmx?
a]/f]huf/ 5g\ . olb ;a} If]qdf ljBdfg JolyltnfO{
/f]Sg clVtof/nufotsf lgsfox?n] k|efjsf/L sbd
rfNg] xf], eg] d'n'sdf a]/f]huf/x?sf] ;+Vof XjfQ}
36\g5
] . lzIff If]q ;a}nfO{ cg'zf;gsf] kf7 k9fpg]
ynf] xf] . o:tf] ynf]df s'g} klg km6\ofO{ /fd|f] x'bF } xf]Og .
cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/ ;xL tj/af6 hflu/ vfg'
/fd|f] xf] . o; cy{df unt dg;foaf6 unt sfo{ ub}{
s;}n] klg zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ sfo{ u5{, eg] Tof]
;hfPsf] eflubf/ x'gk} 5{ . gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6sf cfwf/df
hfuL/ vfg]x? of kx'r
F jfnf x'G5g\, of /sdsf] e/df
hfuL/ vfPsf x'G5g\ . t;y{ o:tf gSsnL k|df0fkq
wf/Lx?nfO{ ;dod} lrg]/ sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofdf Nofpg]
k|of; ul//x]sf] clVtof/n] cfkm\gf sbdx? cem
k|efjsf/L tj/af6 cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ .
4 @)&! ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] laxLaf/ 4
4
…lrt klg d]/,} k6 klg d]/Ú} sf] /fhgLlt ca rNb}g
rGb|/fh kGt
;xdltdf klg ghfg]
ax'dtsf] k|lqmof klg gdfGg]
å}w rl/qn] ubf{ lat]sf ^
jif{;Dddf klg ;xdlt x'g
;s]g, …lrt klg d]/,} k6 klg
d] / } Ú ha{ h :tLsf] lh2Ln]
g]kfnL hgtf jfSs, lbSs
eO;s] ca klg ;dod}
;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 f sfo{ d f
afws eP cfkm\gf] cl:tTj
cfkm} ljlng x'bF } hfg]5 .
hgtfn] /fd–/fd dfq eGg]
5g\ . t/, sfFw eg] yfKg]
5}gg\ oxL r]tgf eof .
ljlk sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf
;Ddflgt gfd xf] . sf]O/fnf /fhgLlts
a[Qdf clt g} rlr{t gfd klg xf] .
@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtb]lv )#(
;fn;Dd pxfFsf] d[To" kZrft\ klg
xfn;Dd g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rlDsnf]
tf/fsf] ?kdf pxfF c6n x'g'x'G5 .
pxfFåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«otf, k|hftGq
/ ;dfhjfbsf] gLlt jt{dfgdf emg}
;fGble{s b]lvb}5 . t/ To;nfO{
lg:t]h kfg{ ljleGg ?kdf
5b\de]ifLx?n] afFb/ k|jl[ QnfO{ a9fjf
lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg pgLx? ;kmn
x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljkLsf] lgwg
kl5 k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] lhDd]jf/L
u0f]zdfg l;+x / kl5 lul/hfk|;fb
sf] O /fnfn] lng' e of] . h;df
lhDd]jf/Lk"js
{ ;kmntf k|fKt ug'{ ePsf]
x'Fbf pxfFx?n] d'n'sdf dfq ge}
cGt/fli6«o hutd} prfO{ k|fKt ug{
;s]sf] Oltxf; xfd|f ;fd' tfh} 5g\ .
x'gt d'n'snfO{ /fhg}lts, cfly{s
;fdflhs ?kdf :jtGq / ;d[l4sf
nflu jfd ljrf/ssf cu'jfx?af6
lrGtg dgg gePsf] klg xf]Og .
pgLx?n] klg b]z / hgtfsf nflu
;dk{0f u/]s} 5g\ . k'iknfn >]i7,
dgdf]xg clwsf/L, dbg e08f/L cflb
jfd g]tfx?sf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo g}
5 . t/, pgLx? jfd ljrf/sx?sf]
;Lldt 3]/faf6 aflx/ lg:sg g;s]sf]
h:tf] x'g uof] . k'iknfnn] lg/+s'z
/fhtGq lj?4 k|hftGqjfbLx?;Fu
;xsfo{sf] xft a9fP klg 6'6km'6 /
lr/}lr/f k/]sf] jfdkGyLx?;Fu klg
;xsfo{ x' g ;s] g . s] x L jfd
kIfw/x?af6 k'iknfnnfO{ u2f/sf] ;+1f
klg lbOof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf ljZjf;sf]
jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
dgdf]xg clwsf/L Pj+ dbg e08f/Lx?
v'nf /fhg}lts jftfj/0fsf] ;zQm
cj;/ k| f Kt ePsf] df} s fdf
lg/+ s ' z tGqsf] 3] / f ;F f 3' / f] kfg] {
e"ldsfdf ;lqmo /x]tfklg ljeflht
kf6L{x?nfO{ uf]na4 kfg]{ tkm{ rfx]/
klg ;kmn x'g g;Sg' g} b'ef{Uo x'g
uof] . ljutdf h:t} jt{dfgdf klg
jfdkGyLx?sf] km'6k|:tn] ubf{ cfh
d'ns
' sf] cj:yf eofjx aGb}5 . s'g}
klg g]tf ;a} jfd kIfw/sf] ;femf
aGg g;Sg' lj8Dagf g} xf] . JolQmut
u'6ut :jfy{d} lnKt x'Fbf cGtdf kf6L{
leq g} cnf]slk|o x'Fb} kf6L{ g} 6'sf{b}
hfg] dxf/f]u a9\bf] qmddf 5 .
o;}sf/0faf6 d'ns
' jt{dfg;Dd cfpFbf
lbg k|ltlbg c:tJo:t x'bF 5
} , d'ns
' sf]
k|ultsf] afws dWosf] Ps kf6L{ km'6g
\ ]
/f]u klg d'Vo lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 5 .
d'ns
' sf] /fhgLlt g]kfnL sfFu;
]| sf]
cGo kf6L{x? eGbf k[ys ?k /x]sf]
5 . k|hftfGqLs kf6L{sf] x}l;otn]
ljleGg sfnv08df ljlk sf]O/fnf,
u0f] z dfg l;+ x / lul/hfk| ; fb
sf]O/fnfn] ax';V+ os g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
Pstfa4 u/fpF b } lg/+ s ' z tGqsf]
hfnf]af6 d'Qm kfg]{ cx+ e"ldsfdf
;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 .
@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGt ;kmn kf/L
/f0ff zf;gaf6 d'lQm lbg ljkL
sf]O/fnfsf] cx+ e"ldsf /Xof] . To;}u/L
)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf] n gdf klg
lg/+sz
' tGqnfO{ 3'F8f 6]sfpgdf ljz]if
e"ldsfdf ljkL sf]O/fnf g} b]vf
kg'{eof] . To;}u/L u0f]zdfg l;+xaf6
klg )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn
kfg{ ;ftjfd 36ssf] ;d]t pxfFn]
ljZjf; k|fKt u/]/ ;jf]R{ r sdf08/sf]
e"ldsf lgefpg' eof] . To;}u/L kl5Nnf]
k6s d' n ' s sf ;a} /fhg} l ts
zlQmx?nfO{ Pstfdf uf]na4 kfb}{ @$)
jif]{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ lsgf/f
nufpFb} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fhg}lts
:jtGqtf k|bfg ug{sf nflu lul/hf
k|;fb sf]O/fnf ;kmn dfq x'g'ePg
pxfFn] bz jif{;Dd d'n'sdf ;z:q
;+3if{ rnfpFb} xTof / lx+;f ub}{ pTkft
drfO/x]sf] uGtJoljxLg cj:yfdf
h+un d} e8\ls/x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t zflGtsf] d"nwf/df NofO{
nf]stfGqLs dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg sf]O/fnf
;kmn x'g'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
pNn]lvt ltg}hgf >4]o g]tfx?sf]
hLjgsfndf, /fhfx? / s] x L
/fhg}lts
kf6L{sf
g]tf
sfo{stf{x?af6 lj/f]w / ;Qf];/fk
u/]tfklg cflv/ sfFu|]; g]tfx?sf]
e"ldsfsf] af}l4s :t/af6 k|z+;f g}
eO/x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg;Dd cfpFbf klg
;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d]t /fhg}lts hl6n
kl/l:yltdf pgLx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{
dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ .
…clxn]sf] x}hf, lul/hfnfO{ n}hfÚ
eGb} t'R5 ufnL unf]h ug]{ ;d"x /
lg/+s'z /fhfx?;Fu sfo{ut Pstf
u/L k|hftGqnfO{ ;vfk kfg{ tlD;Psf]
g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t ;fydf lnO{,
d'n'sdf u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu
)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn
kfg{nfO{ uf]na4 kfg]{ k|d'v gfos
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn
x'g'eof] . pxfFsf] ;kmntfsf w]/}
sf/0fx? 5g\ . h;df k|d'v sf/0f
cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] :jfy{ eGbf b]z /
hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu rflnPsf] sbd
g} lyof] . nf]stGq ljgf d'n's
;d[4kydf cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g eGg]
dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cfkm\gf]
kf6L{sf] :jfy{ eGbf d'n'ssf] j[xt\
k|ultsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ k|dv
'
zq' 7f]gs
] f] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t
xltof/ TofUg nufO{ )^@÷)^# sf]
hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fO{ lul/hf
k|;fbn] nf]stfGqLs cfGbf]ng ;kmn
kf/]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 .
)^@÷)^# sf] hg cfGbf]ngsf
gfos lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf]
d[To"kl5 Pgs]kf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08af6 g]kfnL
hgtfn] 7"n} e/f];f u/]sf lyP .
/fhtGqsf] kGhfaf6 lul/hfn] d'Qm
u/fPsf] cj:yfdf pgsf] lgwg kl5
nf]stGqnfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg kfb}{
d'ns
' nfO{ ;'dl[ 4kydf cufl8 a9fpg]
cleef/f g]kfnL hgtfn] )^$ sf]
;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6
k|r08nfO{ ;'lDkP . t/ ax';+Vos
g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf
kl/0ft dfq u/]gg\ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
wf]sf g} lbP . P]ltxfl;s
;+ljwfg;efnfO{ v]nfrLsf] ?kdf k|of]u
u/L ;dfKt g} kfl/lbP . k|r08n]
/fhg]tfsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf hgdfg;sf]
efjgf a'em\g ;s]gg\ . Tolt dfq g
e} cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ klg ;DxfNg ;s]gg\
. kf6L{ 6'qmb} clxn] tLg–rf/ 6'qmfsf]
cj:yfdf 5 . ha kf6L{nfO{ g} ;DxfNg
;Sg] x}l;ot pgdf 5}g eg] pgLaf6
a9L cfzf ug'{ ca afn'jfdf kfgL
xfn] ;/x x'g]5 .
bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf]
;+3f/df lgjf{rgsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf
ljk/Lt k| r 08af6 d] r LsfnL
cleofgsf] bf}/fgdf ca dnfO{ s;}n]
/fi6«klt x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;Sb}g . …d
/fi6«klt e};s] cf}krfl/stf kfpg
dfq afFsL 5Ú sf] pb\3f]if pgn] :jo+
u/]sf lyP . klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
k|rf/sf] qmddf klg /fi6«klt aGg]
/x/ pgdf lyof] . x'g t pgn] k6s
k6s eGg] u/]sf lyP d]/f] x}l;ot
/fi6«kltsf] eGbf sd 5}g . g]kfnL
hgtfn] pgnfO{ /fi6«klt c:jLsf/
klg ug]{ lyPgg\ cem} klg :jLsfg{
;Sb5g\ t/ pgdf /fi6«kltsf] ;femf
e"ldsf lgefpg] Ifdtf 5}g eGg]
s'/f pgsf ljleGg ultljlwn] k'li6
ul/;sf]sf] 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] sb
cfkm} 36fO ;s]sf 5g\\ . lgjf{rg
Pp6f ;fdfGo k|lqmof xf] . pbf/ /
km/flsnf] x'Fb} uPdf csf]{ lgjf{rgdf
pgsf] kf6L{ klxnf] aGg klg ;Sb5
t/ d'n's / hglxtsf nflu pgL
Odfgbf/ x'g h?/L 5 . JolQmut,
kf6L{ut, u'6ut ;fF3/' f] 3]/fleq l;ldt
g/xL d'n'ss} cfd efjgfsf] e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug{ pgn] ;Sg' k5{ . g]kfnL
sfFu|];– g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ wDSofP/
c/fhs kf/fdf tNnf]:t/sf ufnL
unf}h ub}{ hu x;fpg'sf] s'g} t's
5}g . bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf]
k|rf/ k|;f/sf] qmddf k|r08hLn] æb'O{
ltxfO{ ax'dt gePsf] x'Fbf ;+ljwfg
aGg ;s]gÆ eGb} hgtf ;dIf cfkm\gf]
c;Ifdtf 9fs5f]k ug]{ sf]l;; u/] .
;+ljwfg s'g} bn ljz]ifsf] r'gfjL
3f] i f0ff kq xf] O g . ax' ; + V os
hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xdltdf aGg] /fi6«sf]
d"n sfg'gsf] ;femf b:tfj]h xf] .
o;n] bL3{sfnLg dxTj klg /fv]sf]
x'G5 . t/ klg ckl/jt{gLo x'Fb}g .
;do ;fk] I f hgefjgf cg' ? k
kl/dflh{t eO/xg] k|lqmofut ljifo
xf] . )^$ sf] lgjf{rgdf bnx?nfO{
;xdltdf ;+ljwfg agfpg] hgfb]z
lyof] . 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf cfkm\gf]
e"ldsfdf c;kmn e} ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{
g} ;dfKt kf/]sf] kf6L{nfO{ k'gM bf]>f]
;+ l jwfg;ef lgjf{ r gdf hgtfn]
kTofPgg\ . ljZjf; u/]gg\ b'O{ ltxfO{
ax'dtaf6 dfq} ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sg]
pb\3f]if u/]sf k|r08 hLn] clxn]
g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] b'O{
ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] k|lqmof ckgfpg vf]Hbf
;xdltsf] dfnf hKb}5g\ . ;xdltdf
klg ghfg] ax'dtsf] k|lqmof klg
gdfGg] å}w rl/qn] ubf{ lat]sf ^
jif{;Dddf klg ;xdlt x'g ;s]g,
ælrt klg d]/,} k6 klg d]/Æ} ha{h:tL
sf] lh2Ln] g]kfnL hgtf jfSs, lbSs
e};s] ca klg ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
sfo{df afws eP cfkm\gf] cl:tTj
cfkm} ljlng x'Fb} hfg]5 . hgtfn]
/fd–/fd dfq eGg] 5g\ t/ sfFw eg]
yfKg] 5}gg\ oxL r]tgf eof .
;Dfosf] af]nL
@)&!÷)*÷$ laxLjf/
dfu{ s[i0f kIf qof]bzL ltly
bfªdf ;'of]{bo )^.$!.)$ah] ;'of{:t !&.@$.)$ah]
Hof]ltif M
lji0f'k;
| fb uf}td
d]if M -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ sfo{ nfe x'g ;Sg] 5}g . bf]ifo"Qm
;do /x]tf klg cfDbfgL k|fKt x'g] b]lvG5 .
j[if M -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ ;'vo"Qm ;do ePklg z:qc:q
tyf zq' kIfaf6 si6 x'g] 5 .
ldy'g M
-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ cfly{s a[l4 tyf k'q v';
k|fKt x'g] 5 . sfo{nfe x'g ;Sg] 5 .
ss{6 M -xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_ l:y/ k"h“ Lsf] ljjfb ldNg hfg] 5}g .
af]nLdf w}ot{ f /fVbf /fd|f] xf]nf . s'6D' jaf6 g} sfo{ /f]lsg] ;S5 .
l;+x M -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ anjfg tyf ljj]slzn ;do
5 . pko"Qm ;don] sfo{nfe ldNg hfg] b]lvG5 .
sGof M -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ vr{df a[l4 x'g hfg] 5 . zf]so"Qm
;do 5 . sfo{sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ ;Sg] 5 .
t'nf M -/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_ :yfgfGt/ x'g ;Sg] 5 . ;lx lg0f{o
lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f x'g hfg] 5 . t/ klg lzIff tyf b|Jo nfe x'g] 5 .
j[lZrs M-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ Jofkf/ Jofj;fodf nfe
x'g] 5 . /f]huf/Lsf] pko"Qm ;do /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
wg' M -o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ wfld{s sfo{ ubf{ pko"Qm ;do
/xg ;S5 . ;/sf/L sfd aGg ;Sg] 5}g .
ds/ M -ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_ /f]usf] eo x'g ;S5 . vr{
a[l4sf] sf/0f q[m0fL aGg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . lrGtfo"Qm ;do 5 .
s'De M -u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_ emu8f tyf cGo ljjfb eP
ldNg hfg] 5 . k|d
] k|d
] Lsf ljr /dfO{nf] ;DjGw x'g ;Sg] 5 .
dLg M -bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_ b|Jo nfe x'g] ;do /xsf] 5 .
zfl//Ls b'vfO{sf] ;d:of xf]nf .
lrgf -hGd s'08nL_ n]Vg, u|x ;DaGwL hfgsf/L -kmnfb]z_ tyf u|x zfGtL
ul/G5 . k"hfsf nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg kfOG5 . ledu+uf j}lbs k"hf
;fdu|L :6f]/, ;To ;fO{ dlGb/ /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!! bfª . df]=(*$&*@*)&@
2
cwd dflg;n] laWgsf] eon] sfd z'? g} ub}{g .
dWodn] ;'? u5{ , t/ afwf cfpgf;fy 5f8\5 .
pQdn] afwf cfpFb}df 5f8b}g, sfd k'/f u/]/ 5f8\5 .
;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf s'/f ;To xf]Ogg\, xfdL
ldn]/ ;+ljwfg agfpF5f}+ . ;a} bnsf] ;xdltdf gofF
;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 .
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
k|wfgdGqL
lgnfDj/ cfrfo{
;/sf/L vr{df dGqLHo"sf] kl/jf/ lab]z hfg' hfoh .
ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu % tf/]df sS6]n l8g/;lxtsf]
;ef hfoh .
;'wf+z' s];L
;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltaf6
afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ gx6fP;Dd g]tfx?aLr ;xdlt
;Dej 5}g eGg] b]lvof] .
x:t u'?ª
g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? afem\g klg / ldNg klg
hfg]sf 5g\, of] b]v/] ljZj klg rlst 5 .
k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08
cWoIf, Pdfcf]jfbL
cem} klg cfzf dfl/xfNg] cj:yf 5}g . t/, ljleGg
kf6L{ / kf6L{sf klg ljleGg g]tfx?sf ;/f]sf/, rfxgf,
OR5f, cfsf+Iffx?nfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug{] 9+un] guP;Dd
ufF7f] gkm'Sg] xf] ls eGg] cg'el' t x'G5 .
8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{
;efklt–;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldlt
dvdnL cf]OnfpFbg} , ;okqLsf] /+u p8\bg} ;fy} b'jf]
;wF} xl/of] /xG5, e|i6frf/n] /+u p8]sf / v'OlnPsf
g]tfeGbf dfnf xfdLnfO{ g} ;'xfpF5 .
cfufdL df3 * ut]leq ;+ljwfg Nofpg] eP tLg bnsf]
5fofFaf6 d'ns
' sf] /fhgLltnfO{ d'Qm ug{k' 5{ . tLg bnsf]
xfnLd'xfnL rln/xFbf klg gful/s ;dfhn] k|efjsf/L
e'ldsf v]ng] .
sdn yfkf
lzj bfxfn
cWoIf–/fk|kf g]kfn
efUodf la:jf; 5}g eGg]x? g} Hof]ltlifn] z'e eg]sf]
;dodf aRrf hGdfpg, a]n} gk'us
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sd{rf/Lx? eQf kfpg] 7fpFdf hfg] / l9nf;':tL ug{] u/]sfn]
hnljB't cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ cK7]/f] kl//x]sf] 5. dGqfno
/ dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?s} sf/0f cfof]hgfx?sf] sfd
;dod} ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] xf] .
klj
/fwf 1jfnL
phf{ dGqL
-/fli6«o b}lgs_ 4
jg ;d"xx?sf] sfo{qmd
Uf0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf____
bfª, d+l;/ # . ;fd'bflos
jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xcGtu{t ljleGg
;d"xx?sf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfsf
ljleGg :yfgx?sf ljleGg
sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .
;f] x L qmddf ;fd' b flos jg
pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf
dxf;+3 bfª—ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg
sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf /fdk'/–
* l:yt nx/]gL ;fd'bflos jg
;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf hnjfo'
kl/jt{g ;DalGw ;r]tgf uf]i7L
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ePsf] 5 .
sfo{ q mddf hnjfo'
kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf] c;/, To;sf]
hf] l vdaf6 cg' s " n g tyf
Go"gLs/0fsf nflu jg ;d"xn]
ug]{ k|of;nufotsf ljifodf
5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . jg
;d"xsf cWoIf ;"o{dl0f lai6sf]
;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]
;xhLs/0f jg ;xhstf{ s';d'
uf}tdn] ug'e
{ Ps]f lyof] . o;}u/L
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3
g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª—
ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf]
;xof]u tyf s[lif jg jftfj/0f
;ldlt wgf{sf] cfof]hgfdf jg
;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf
clea[l4 tflnd ;DkGg ePsf]
5 . wgf{ uflj;sf !@ j6f
jg ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf
nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tflnddf
n]vf clen]v, ;d"xsf] lg0f{o
k|lqmof n]vg, jg dfu{bz{g
@)^% af/] hfgsf/Lnufotsf
ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf]
lyof] . tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f
?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf sfo{qmd
clws[t slkn bfxfn / jg
;xhstf{ /f]xj/axfb'/ s];Ln]
;xhLs/0f ug'{ePs]f lyof] .
s[lif jg jftfj/0f ;ldlt wgf{sf
cWoIf Pj+ uflj; ;lrj >Lnfn
rf} w /Lsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ +
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3
clDjs]Zj/L O{nfsf dxf;+3sf
cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf]
k|dv
' cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf]
k|m;
] df;'
lyof] .
o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg
pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf
dxf;+3 bfª—ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg
sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf xfk'/ @
l:yt hfu[lt dlxnf ;fd'bflos
jg ;d" x sf] cfo] f hgfdf jg
;d"xsf] :jd"Nofª\sg tyf cg'udg
sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf jg ;d"xsf] ;+:yfut
ljsf;, ;' – zf;g, lbuf] jg
Joj:yfkg, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/
/ ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjosf
ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
:jd"Nofg casf] b'O{jif{df jg
;d"xsf] ;du| Ifdtfdf a[l4 ug]{
lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . jg ;d"xsf
cWoIf leds'df/L jnLsf] ;efkltTj
ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jg
;xhstf{ ltns/fd e08f/L /
emUu'k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ug'{ePs]f
lyof] .
o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf
dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª—
ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf]
;xof] u tyf /fdk' / –* l:yt
u'?ªsf]6 dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg
;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf jg ;d"xsf]
:jd"Nofsg tyf cg'udg sfo{qmd
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jg
;d"xsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, z';f;g,
lbuf]
jg
Joj:yfkg,
hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ / ;+:yfsf]
;Dks{ tyf ;dGjosf ljifodf
5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . :jd"Nofª\sg
casf] b'O{ jif{df jg ;d"xsf] ;du|
Ifdtfdf a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o ePs]f
5 . jg ;d"xsf cWoIf lzjf
8fFuLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf
dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª—
ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf]
;xof]u tyf km"naf/L–$ l:yt
lr;fkfgL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf]
cfof]hgfdf jg ;d"xsf] :j
cg' u dg tyf d" N ofª\ s g
sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf jg ;d"xsf] ;+:yfut
ljsf;, ;'–zf;g, lbuf] jg
Joj:yfkg, hLljsf] k fh{ g
;'wf/ / ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ tyf
;dGjosf ljifodf 5nkmn
ePsf] lyo]f . jg ;d"xsf
cWoIf cd[ t f g] k fnLsf]
;efkltTjdf ePs]f lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fdf jg
;xhstf{ e/t lu/Ln] ug'{
ePsf] lyof] .
o;} u /L ;fd' b flos jg
pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf
dxf;+3 bfª—ax';/f]sf/jfnf
jg sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf
uf]N6fs'/L–( l:yt kflye/]
;fd' b flos jg ;d" x sf]
cfof]hgfdf jg ;d"xsf] :j
cg' u dg tyf d" N ofª\ s g
sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
jg ;d"xsf cWoIf k/;'/fd
k' gsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf]
;xhLs/0fdf jg ;xhstf{
/fwf lai6n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L uf]N6fs'/L–# l:yt
hgsNof0f ;fd'bflos jg
pkef] Q mf ;d" x df hnjfo'
kl/jt{g ;DalGw ;r]tgf uf]i7L
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd
jg ;d"xsf cWoIf OGb|dl0f
a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
lyof] . o;}u/L xfk'/–* l:yt
gjHof]lt dlxnf jg ;d"xdf
klg hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw
;r]tgf sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn]
kf/]sf] c;/, To;sf] hf]lvdaf6
cg's"ng tyf Go"gLs/0fsf
nflu jg ;d"xn] ug]{
k|of;nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn
ePsf] lyof] .
gofF l8hfOgsf g]kfnL tyf OlG8og
ljjfx sf8{
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ls;fg k|]m; xfp;
lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! j}zfv !) ut] b]lv x]s'nLaf6
t'n;Lk'/ cfpb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bf km]nf kfg]{ dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf]
k|x/L sfof{no jf ;Dks{ vj/ ul/lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M bLks /fjt
7]ufgf M x]s'nL–$, bfª
/fxbfgL gDa/ M #($*##%
;Dk{sM (*$&(#%&*#
;lxbu]6 3f]/fxL, bfª
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l;6L :kf]6{; tkfO{sf] ;]jfdf
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k~rs'na] f6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'xg' ] dxfg'efjn]
glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
7]ufgfM k~rs'n–] !, l5ntk'/ bfª
gfdM b]ljnfn k'g du/
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h;L{ , d] 8 n, lzN8,
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:ju{åf/L PkmPd /f]8 3f]/fxL
bfª df]=g+= (*$((!(@(#
ofrf{u'Daf ;+sng ;DalGw
Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?
!_ ax'dN' o hl8a'6L ofrf{uD' af
kl/kSj ePkl5 dfq
l6kf}+ .
@_ plrt ;dodf dfq
ofrf{ u ' D af ;+ s ng ug{
hfcf}+ .
#_ k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;+sng ubf{
lhDd]jf/ tyf pQ/bfoL
agf} + .
$_ ofrf{ u ' D afsf] k| f s[ l ts
af; :yfgsf] ;+/If0f tyf
;+a4{g u/f}+ .
%_ o;sf] k'gp{Tkfbgdf 6]jf
k'¥ofcf} / efjL k':tfsf
nflu klg o;sf] ;+/If0f
u/f}+ .
hgr]tgfsf nflu
u|fdL0f o'jf ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| ?s'd
/ ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd
-MSFP_ sf] ;+oQ
' m k|of; .
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Pk]S; sDKo"6/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf o;jif{ klg ljleGg kbsf nflu
nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M
sIff ;~rfng
bIf tyf cg'ejL ljifo lj1 lzIfsx? .
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eO/x]sf]
sdhf]/ ljBfyL{sf nflu yk sIffsf] Joj:yf .
hfgsf/L
lgMz'Ns gf]6 tyf Handsout x? .
cfkm\g} yk kf7\o ;fdu|L ePsf] .
u/fp“b5f}+.;fy}
u/La, h]xG] bf/ tyf ckfËnfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf .
bf];|f]u'|koxL
sIff ;~rfng x'g] kbx? M
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dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf Û
bfª lhNnf 8'?jf uflj; j8f gDj/ & a:g] la;Gs'df/L
y?gLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]itf sfod gfd;f/L ul/ kfpF elg
lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf
k| s flzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] b ssf] gfddf >] i tf sfod
gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]itf sfod
gfd;f/L x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf eP
sf/0f / k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg
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lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;do leq bflj la/f]w ug{ gcfP
sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .
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g;s]sf] .
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dn]lzofsf] d]ufgfy kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ sDkgLsf nflu
sfdbf/sf] dfu eOcfPsfn] hfg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] lgDg
7]ufgfdf t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf .
sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof tna
sfd ug]{ ;do
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!^ ;o RM !@ 306f @^ lbg dfq
o'gfO6]8 SR ;f]n';g k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 sf]6]Zj/ sf7df8f} .
cGt{jftf{ ldlt – efb| #) ut]
:yfg – ;]G6/ Knfhf sf]xf]nk'/ !) lj3fx afFs]
bfªsf nflu ;Dks{ gDa/ (*)!)%$%((, sf]xf]nk'/sf nflu
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k]6, 5ftL, d'6,' gzf, dw'dx] tyf yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1
jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb| clwsf/L åf/f lj/fdL
r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;DjlGwt lj/fdLn]
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
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c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df sfo{/t :qL tyf k|;l' t /f]u
ljz]if1 8f= lgzf /fO{åf/f k|To]s zlgaf/ r]shfFr eO/x]sf]]
Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
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á ue{jtL dlxnfsf] hfFr . á kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r]s hfFr .
á dlxgfaf/L u8a8L .
á k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;]jf .
tyf dlxnf /f]u ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ r]s hfFrsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
;Dks{M
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o; zflGt ;'wf ls08/ uf8]g{ :s"ndf sIff Kn] u|k
' sf]
nflu ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'Nof] .
xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!÷%÷@% ut]
/fFsaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn]
glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
gfdM ;/lj/ jnL
7]ufgfM /f“s–&, /f]Nkf
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d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!÷%÷!) ut]
pjfaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn]
glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
gfdM hf]/ axfb'/ k'g
7]ufgfM pjf–!, /f]Nkf
/fxbfgL gDa/ )^#(!&&!
df]=(&$!)&)%*(
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sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= dLgrGb| clwsf/L tyf
:qL tyf k|;t' L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lgzf /fO{ ca
/fli6«o ljB't ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu
;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] g} ljB't vktsf] nflu
ldtJolotf ug]{ sbdx? rfn' /fvL
;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;';l" rt u/fcf}+ .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!÷%÷!) ut]
pjfaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn]
glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
gfdM lbk]Gb| k'g
7]ufgfM pjf–#, /f]Nkf
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@_ pd]/ # jif{ k'/f eO;s]sf] .
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