S ING 0907323 Table of content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page of Approval ……………………………………………………………….
i
Statement of Authorization .…………………………………………………...
ii
Preface ...…………………………………………………...................................
iii
Acknowledgment ………………………………………………….....................
iv
Abstract .…………………………………………………...................................
v
Table of Contents …………………………………………………....................
vi
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study ………………………………...…………………
1
1.2 Research Questions …......……………….………………………………….
4
1.3. Aims of the Study …………....………………………………….………….
4
1.4. Scope of the Study ……………….…...………………………………….…
4
1.5. Significance of the Study …………….…………....………………..………
5
1.6. Clarification of terms ……….....…………………..………………..…....…
5
1.7. Organization of the Paper ………………...…………………….…..………
6
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
2.1 Cooperative Principle ………………………........………………….........…
7
2.2 Maxims in Cooperative Principle ..........…..…………………..…….............
8
2.2.1 Maxim of Quantity …………………………………………..…………....
8
2.2.2 Maxim of Quality ……………………………….………….......……...….
9
2.2.3 Maxim of Relation …………………………….…………………..……....
10
2.2.4 Maxim of Manner ………………………………………..…....…......……
11
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THE REALIZATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES IN BBC TV SERIES SHERLOCK
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vi
2.3 Observed Maxims VS Non-Observance of maxim ………………....………
12
2.3.1 Flouting …………………………………………………………………....
13
2.3.1.1 Flouting Maxim of Quantity…….……………………………….........…
13
2.3.1.2 Flouting Maxim of Quality …….……………………………………...…
14
2.3.1.3 Flouting Maxim of Relation……………………………………….…..…
15
2.3.1.4 Flouting maxim of Manner…………….……………...……….…….…..
15
2.3.2 Violating maxim ………….…………...…………………………..………
15
2.3.3 Infringing maxim ………….………………..………………..……………
16
2.3.4 Opting out of maxim …….…….……..………………….……………..…
16
2.3.4 Suspending a maxim …….…..….……………………….…………..……
17
2.4 Implicature …………………..……………………………..…….…….……
17
2.5 Perlocutionary act …………………………………………………..…….…
19
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design …………………………..…………………………..……
21
3.2 Data Collection ………………………………………...………..……….....
21
3.3 Data Analysis ………………………………………………………..…...…
22
3.3.1 The Procedure ………………………………………....…………...……..
22
3.3.2 Sample of Data Analysis in Sherlock TV Series Dialogues ………………
22
A. Observing the maxims ………..…………………………….……...…....……
22
B. Non-observance of maxims …………………..…………....………....………
24
C. Perlocutionary effects on interlocutors ………….…….………………...……
27
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DICUSSION
Selita Siregar, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES IN BBC TV SERIES SHERLOCK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
4.1 Maxim Observance and Non-observance by Characters ……………………
28
4.1.1 Observance of Maxims……………………………………....……….……
31
4.1.1.1 Maxim of Quantity ………...………………………....…...……….……
31
4.1.1.2 Maxim of Quality…………………………………..…..…………..……
32
4.1.1.3 Maxim of Relation……………………………………...…………….…
34
4.1.1.4 Maxim of Manner………………………...…………………………...…
35
4.1.2 Non-observance of Maxims (1): Flouting the Maxims ………...............…
36
4.1.2.1. Flouting Maxim of Quantity………………………..……………..……
37
4.1.2.2 Flouting Maxim of Quality……………………...…………………....…
38
4.1.2.3 Flouting Maxim of Relation ……………………..…………………......
39
4.1.2.4 Flouting maxim of Manner…………….....…………………………..…
41
4.1.3 Non-observance of Maxims (2): Violating maxim ……..…………….…..
42
4.1.4 Non-observance of Maxims (3): Infringing maxims…………………....…
43
4.1.5 Non-observance of Maxims (4): Opting out of maxims ……………….....
43
4.1.6 Non-observance of Maxims (5): Suspending maxims ……………..….….
44
4.2 Perlocutionary Effects of the Utterances Produced by The Main Character ..
44
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion ………………………………….....……………………………
49
5.2 Suggestion ………………………………...………………...………………
51
REFERENCES ……………………………………………………….…....…
52
APPENDICES ………………………………………………...…………..……
55
Selita Siregar, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES IN BBC TV SERIES SHERLOCK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
Selita Siregar, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES IN BBC TV SERIES SHERLOCK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
Page of Approval ……………………………………………………………….
i
Statement of Authorization .…………………………………………………...
ii
Preface ...…………………………………………………...................................
iii
Acknowledgment ………………………………………………….....................
iv
Abstract .…………………………………………………...................................
v
Table of Contents …………………………………………………....................
vi
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study ………………………………...…………………
1
1.2 Research Questions …......……………….………………………………….
4
1.3. Aims of the Study …………....………………………………….………….
4
1.4. Scope of the Study ……………….…...………………………………….…
4
1.5. Significance of the Study …………….…………....………………..………
5
1.6. Clarification of terms ……….....…………………..………………..…....…
5
1.7. Organization of the Paper ………………...…………………….…..………
6
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
2.1 Cooperative Principle ………………………........………………….........…
7
2.2 Maxims in Cooperative Principle ..........…..…………………..…….............
8
2.2.1 Maxim of Quantity …………………………………………..…………....
8
2.2.2 Maxim of Quality ……………………………….………….......……...….
9
2.2.3 Maxim of Relation …………………………….…………………..……....
10
2.2.4 Maxim of Manner ………………………………………..…....…......……
11
Selita Siregar, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES IN BBC TV SERIES SHERLOCK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
2.3 Observed Maxims VS Non-Observance of maxim ………………....………
12
2.3.1 Flouting …………………………………………………………………....
13
2.3.1.1 Flouting Maxim of Quantity…….……………………………….........…
13
2.3.1.2 Flouting Maxim of Quality …….……………………………………...…
14
2.3.1.3 Flouting Maxim of Relation……………………………………….…..…
15
2.3.1.4 Flouting maxim of Manner…………….……………...……….…….…..
15
2.3.2 Violating maxim ………….…………...…………………………..………
15
2.3.3 Infringing maxim ………….………………..………………..……………
16
2.3.4 Opting out of maxim …….…….……..………………….……………..…
16
2.3.4 Suspending a maxim …….…..….……………………….…………..……
17
2.4 Implicature …………………..……………………………..…….…….……
17
2.5 Perlocutionary act …………………………………………………..…….…
19
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design …………………………..…………………………..……
21
3.2 Data Collection ………………………………………...………..……….....
21
3.3 Data Analysis ………………………………………………………..…...…
22
3.3.1 The Procedure ………………………………………....…………...……..
22
3.3.2 Sample of Data Analysis in Sherlock TV Series Dialogues ………………
22
A. Observing the maxims ………..…………………………….……...…....……
22
B. Non-observance of maxims …………………..…………....………....………
24
C. Perlocutionary effects on interlocutors ………….…….………………...……
27
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DICUSSION
Selita Siregar, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES IN BBC TV SERIES SHERLOCK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
4.1 Maxim Observance and Non-observance by Characters ……………………
28
4.1.1 Observance of Maxims……………………………………....……….……
31
4.1.1.1 Maxim of Quantity ………...………………………....…...……….……
31
4.1.1.2 Maxim of Quality…………………………………..…..…………..……
32
4.1.1.3 Maxim of Relation……………………………………...…………….…
34
4.1.1.4 Maxim of Manner………………………...…………………………...…
35
4.1.2 Non-observance of Maxims (1): Flouting the Maxims ………...............…
36
4.1.2.1. Flouting Maxim of Quantity………………………..……………..……
37
4.1.2.2 Flouting Maxim of Quality……………………...…………………....…
38
4.1.2.3 Flouting Maxim of Relation ……………………..…………………......
39
4.1.2.4 Flouting maxim of Manner…………….....…………………………..…
41
4.1.3 Non-observance of Maxims (2): Violating maxim ……..…………….…..
42
4.1.4 Non-observance of Maxims (3): Infringing maxims…………………....…
43
4.1.5 Non-observance of Maxims (4): Opting out of maxims ……………….....
43
4.1.6 Non-observance of Maxims (5): Suspending maxims ……………..….….
44
4.2 Perlocutionary Effects of the Utterances Produced by The Main Character ..
44
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion ………………………………….....……………………………
49
5.2 Suggestion ………………………………...………………...………………
51
REFERENCES ……………………………………………………….…....…
52
APPENDICES ………………………………………………...…………..……
55
Selita Siregar, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES IN BBC TV SERIES SHERLOCK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
Selita Siregar, 2016
THE REALIZATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES IN BBC TV SERIES SHERLOCK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix