Karakteristik penderita kanker endometrium di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan tahun 2012-2015

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Angka kejadian kanker endometrium di dunia termasuk cukup
tinggi. Di Indonesia, penelitian terakhir mendapatkan prevalensi kanker
endometrium di RSCM Jakarta mencapai 7,2 juta kasus per tahun. Usia penderita
cenderung lebih muda pada penelitian tersebut jika dibandingkan dengan penderita
di negara-negara Barat dan Eropa (berusia > 50 tahun sebanyak 63,9% dan berusia
muda < 40 tahun sebanyak 12,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat
karakteristik kanker endometrium di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tahun 20122015.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi
dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita kanker endometrium di
RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2012-2015. Data yang diperoleh dari
rekam medis, selanjutnya diolah secara manual menggunakan SPSS dan dituangkan
dalam tabel dan grafik.
Hasil: Ditemukan jumlah penderita kanker endometrium pada tahun 2012-2015
sebanyak 48 orang. Penderita yang paling banyak ditemukan menurut umur adalah
kelompok umur >55 tahun (52.1%). Seluruh penderita yang berstatus kawin
(97.9%). Rata-rata penderita datang dengan indeks massa tubuh golongan
overweight-obese (68.8%). Kelompok penderita dengan jumlah paritas paling
sering adalah kelompok multipara (>1) orang (62.5%). Pasien datang paling sering
pada stadium II (37.5%). Jenis sel yang paling banyak ditemukan pada penderita

adalah jenis sel endometrioid adenocarcinoma (91.7%).
Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian kanker endometrium pada tahun 2012-2015 di RSUP
H. Adam Malik adalah sebanyak 48 orang, dimana pasien yang paling banyak
datang adalah perempuan dengan usia >55 tahun (45.8%); berstatus kawin (97.9%);
memiliki indeks massa tubuh overweight-obese (68.8%); jumlah paritas multipara
(>1) anak (62.5%); stadium II (37.5%) dan jenis sel endometrioid adenocarcinoma
(91.7%).
Kata Kunci: Kanker Endometrium, Gambaran Karakteristik

ii
Universitas Sumatra Utara

ABSTRACT
Introduction: The prevalence of Endometrial cancer in the world is still high, In
Indonesia, the latest studies of endometrial cancer prevalence in RSCM Jakarta
reached 7.2 million cases per year. Patients tend to be younger in the study when
compared to patients in Western countries and Europe (age > 50 years of as much
as 63.9% and youth aged < 40 years 12.5%. The study aims to look at the
characteristics of endometrial cancer in RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan during 20122015.
Method: This is a descriptive study design. The population and the samples of the

study were all the patients with endometrial cancer in the RSUP H. Adam Malik
Medan during 2012-2015. The data that were received from the medical record,
were calculated with SPSS and presented in distribution tables.
Result: From the result of this study, we found that the amount of patients with
endometrial cancer during 2012-2015 were 48 people. According to the age, most
of the patients were found above the age of 55 (52.1%). All of the patients that are
married (97.9%). Most of the patient came with a body mass index of overweightobese group (68.8%). The group of patients with the most common were multiparas
group (> 1) people (62.5%). Patients came most often in stage II (37.5%).
Endometrioid adenocarcinoma was the most common cell type that found in the
patients (91.7%)
Conclusion: The number of endometrial cancer cases during 2012-2015 in RSUP
H. Adam Malik was 48 person, whereas patients who visited the most were women
whose age were above 55 (45.8%); married (97.9%); overweight-obese (68.8%);
multiparas (> 1) children (62.5%); stadium II (37.5%) and have endometrioid
adenocarcinoma cell type (91.7%).

Keywords: Endometrial Cancer, Characteristics Description

iii
Universitas Sumatra Utara