World Health Organization, HIV AIDS cascade hiv testing
Cascade of HIV testing, care and
treatment services, 2014 & 2015:
country profiles
1
Cascade of HIV testing, care and
treatment services, 2014 & 2015:
country profiles
WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia.
Cascade of HIV testing, care and treatment services, 2014 & 2015: country profiles.
1. Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 2. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - statistics and numerical data. 3. Diagnosis.
ISBN 978-92-9022-541-6
(NLM classification: WC 503)
© World Health Organization 2016
All rights reserved.
Requests for publications, or for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – can
be obtained from Publishing and Sales, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South- East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg,
New Delhi 110 002, India (fax: +91 11 23370197; e-mail: publications@who.int).
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part
of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation
of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World
Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary
products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the
published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of
the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.
Printed in India
CONTENTS
6
7
Acronyms
8
Bangladesh
10
Bhutan
12
India
14
Indonesia
16
Maldives
18
Myanmar
20
Nepal
22
Sri Lanka
24
Thailand
28
Timor Leste
ACRONYMS
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ANC
antenatal care
ARV
antiretroviral (drug)
ART
antiretroviral therapy
GARPR
Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
PLHIV
people living with HIV
PMTCT
prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV
TB
tuberculosis
UNAIDS
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
UNICEF
United Nations Children’s Fund
VL
viral load
WHO
World Health Organization
7
Bangladesh
Country Statistics 2015
Population (million)(a)
Income level(b)
Life expectancy at birth (male/female)(a)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)(a)
Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births(c)
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births(d)
Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel(e)
Cascade of HIV testing, care and treatment services, 2014–2015
160
Lower-middle-income
69.9/72.3
2.2
31
176
42.1%
HIV t es t i ng, c a re a n d t re a t me n t
Figure 2: Percentage of key populations who received
an HIV test and knew their results in past 12 months
Figure 1: Cascade of diagnosis and treatment for people living with HIV
3 000
receiving ART
of diagnosed
661
1 287
8 900
Estimated
number of
PLHIV
Female
sex workers
41%
5 900
3 111
Number
of people
diagnosed
3 400
17.8%
45.1%
16%
42%
4.7%
54.4%
510
777
1 287
Number
of people
on ART
1 948
Number
of people
enrolled
in care
NA
Number of
people who
obtained
viral load
NA
Number of people
who achieved
viral suppression
(
treatment services, 2014 & 2015:
country profiles
1
Cascade of HIV testing, care and
treatment services, 2014 & 2015:
country profiles
WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia.
Cascade of HIV testing, care and treatment services, 2014 & 2015: country profiles.
1. Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 2. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - statistics and numerical data. 3. Diagnosis.
ISBN 978-92-9022-541-6
(NLM classification: WC 503)
© World Health Organization 2016
All rights reserved.
Requests for publications, or for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – can
be obtained from Publishing and Sales, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South- East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg,
New Delhi 110 002, India (fax: +91 11 23370197; e-mail: publications@who.int).
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part
of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation
of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World
Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary
products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the
published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of
the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.
Printed in India
CONTENTS
6
7
Acronyms
8
Bangladesh
10
Bhutan
12
India
14
Indonesia
16
Maldives
18
Myanmar
20
Nepal
22
Sri Lanka
24
Thailand
28
Timor Leste
ACRONYMS
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ANC
antenatal care
ARV
antiretroviral (drug)
ART
antiretroviral therapy
GARPR
Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
PLHIV
people living with HIV
PMTCT
prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV
TB
tuberculosis
UNAIDS
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
UNICEF
United Nations Children’s Fund
VL
viral load
WHO
World Health Organization
7
Bangladesh
Country Statistics 2015
Population (million)(a)
Income level(b)
Life expectancy at birth (male/female)(a)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)(a)
Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births(c)
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births(d)
Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel(e)
Cascade of HIV testing, care and treatment services, 2014–2015
160
Lower-middle-income
69.9/72.3
2.2
31
176
42.1%
HIV t es t i ng, c a re a n d t re a t me n t
Figure 2: Percentage of key populations who received
an HIV test and knew their results in past 12 months
Figure 1: Cascade of diagnosis and treatment for people living with HIV
3 000
receiving ART
of diagnosed
661
1 287
8 900
Estimated
number of
PLHIV
Female
sex workers
41%
5 900
3 111
Number
of people
diagnosed
3 400
17.8%
45.1%
16%
42%
4.7%
54.4%
510
777
1 287
Number
of people
on ART
1 948
Number
of people
enrolled
in care
NA
Number of
people who
obtained
viral load
NA
Number of people
who achieved
viral suppression
(