Pengaruh Cordyceps militaris Terhadap Mortalitas Rayap (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) di Laboratorium
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abidin, M. Z., S. Desnita dan S. Agus. 2013. Uji Penggunaan Tepung Serai Wangi
(Cymbopogon nardus L.) dalam Mengendalikan Rayap Coptotermes
curvignatus pada Skala Laboratorium. Fakultas Pertanian-UR.
Bai NS, Sasidharan TO, Remadevi OK, Rajan PD, Balachander M. 2010. Virulence
of Metharhizium isolates against the polyphagous defoliator pest, Spilarctia
oblique (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 22(1):7480.
Barbara, S. N. 2007. Propagation and application of Cordyceps to control leaf eater
in palm oil. Bah Lias Research Station. PP. London Sumatera. Jakarta.
Fauzi, Y., Y. E. Widyastuti, S. Imam dan H. Rudi. 2002. Kelapa Sawit. Kanisius,
Yogyakarta.
Hardi, T. dan R. Kurniawan. 2007. Pengendalian Rayap Tanah pada Tanaman Kayu
Putih dengan Ekstrak Sereh Wangi. Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan
Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Universitas Nusa Bangsa.
Holliday, J., M. Cleaver, and S. P. Wasser, 2005. Cordyceps. Encyclopedia of
Dietary Supplements, November 2005. 45pp.
Kartika, T., S. Yusuf, D. Tarmadi, A. H. Prianto dan I. Guswenrivo. 2007.
Pengembangan Formula Bahan Infeksi Cendawan sebagai Alternatif
Biokontrol Rayap Tanah sp. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis. Vol. 5,
(2): 63-67.
Kaszak, B. D. 2014. Cordyceps fungi as natural killers, new hopes for Medicine
and biological control factors. Annals of Parasitology. 60(3), 151–158.
Nandika, D., Y. Rismayadi & F. Diba. 2003. Rayap: Perilaku dan Pengendaliannya.
Muhammadiyah University Press, Surakarta.
Prasetiyo, K. W. 2005. Kitosan, Pengendali Rayap Ramah Lingkungan. LIPI. Bogor.
Priyanti, S. 2009. Kajian Patogenitas Cendawan Metarhizium anisopliae Pada Media
Koalin Untuk Pengendalian Hama Oryctes rhinoceros. Dalan Prosiding
Simposium I. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Pusat
Penelitian, Bogor.
Ramle, M., M. Zulkefli and M. W. Basri. 2011. Susceptibility The Termites
Coptotermes curvignathus (Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae) Against the
Entomopathogenic Fungi Metharhizium and Beuveria. In Proceeding of the
Third MPOB-IOPRI International Seminar: Integrated Oil Palm Pests and
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Diseases Management. Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC), 14
November 20011.
Schgal, A. K., and A. Sagar. 2006. In Vitro Isolation And Influence Of Nutrional
Conditions On The Mycelia Growth Of The Enthomopathogenic And
Medicinal Fungus Cordyceps militaris. Plant Pathology Journal.
Shrestha, B., S. K. Han, K. S. Yoon and J. M. Sung. 2005. Morphological
Characteristics of Conidiogenesis in Cordyceps militaris. J. Kor. Mycobiology
33(2): 69-76.
Soepadiyo, M dan S. Haryono. 2003. Manajemen Agrobisnis Kelapa Sawit. Gadjah
Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Suziani, W. 2011. Uji Patogenitas Jamur Metarhizium anisopliae dan Jamur
Cordyceps militaris terhadap Larva Penggerek Pucuk Kelapa Sawit
(Oryctes rhinoceros) (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) di Laboratorium. Skripsi.
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Tan, Q., T. Cai, J. Wei, A. Feng, W. Mao and D. Bao. 2011. Molecular Identification
of Mating Type Genes in Asexual Spores of Cordyceps militaris. Institute of
Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In Proceedings
of the 7th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom
Products (ICMBMP7) 2011, Shanghai, China.
Tarumingkeng, R.C. 2005. Biologi dan Perilaku Rayap. www.iopri.org. Diakses pada
tanggal 29 November 2009.
Virdiana, I., Barbara and J. Flood. 2008. Propagation and Application of Cordyceps
to Control Leaf Eater. Bah Lias Research Station. PP. London Sumatera Tbk.
11pp.
Wahyu, A. S., 2004. Pengembangan Cordyceps militaris Untuk Pengendalian
UPDKS. PT. Smart Tbk. Smart Research Institute.
Yulis R, Desita S, dan Agus S. 2011. Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Kitosan
untuk Mengendalikan Hama Rayap Coptotermes curvignatus Holmgren
(Isoptera; Rhinotermitidae). Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau.
Yohanes, D. J. 2009. Pengendalian Hama Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros)
dan Rayap (Coptottermes curvighnatus) di Asian Agri Group. Prosiding
Pertemuan Teknis Kelapa Sawit PPKS. Asian Agri Group, 28 Maret 2012. Hal.
48.
Zulkefli, M. 2007. Termites Population in Oil Palm Plantation and The Effect of
Different Water Table on Captotermes curvignathus in Peat Soil. University of
Malaysia, Sabah.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Zulkefli, M., K. Norman, M. W. Basri and M. M. Masri. 2011. Termites of Oil Palm
in Malaysia : Identification and Managements. Malaysian Palm Oil Board,
Bandar Baru Bangi.
Zulkefli, M., N. Kamarudin, R. Moslim and M. B. Wahid. 2012. Integrated Pest
Management of Termite and Bunch Moth in Oil Palm Planted on Peat in Soth
East Asia. Malaysian Palm Oil Board. In Proceeding Fourth IOPRI-MPOB
Internatinal Seminar : Existing and Emerging Pests and Diseases of Oil Palm
Advances in Research and Management. Grand Royal Panghegar Hotel,
Bandung, Indonesia. 13-14 December 2012.
Zulyusri, Desyanti dan M. Usnal. 2013. Keefektifan Daun Sagitan (Sambucus
javanica Reinw) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati dalam Pengendalian Rayap Tanah
(Coptotermes sp.). Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung.
Lampung, 10 - 12 Mei 2013. Hal. 521.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Abidin, M. Z., S. Desnita dan S. Agus. 2013. Uji Penggunaan Tepung Serai Wangi
(Cymbopogon nardus L.) dalam Mengendalikan Rayap Coptotermes
curvignatus pada Skala Laboratorium. Fakultas Pertanian-UR.
Bai NS, Sasidharan TO, Remadevi OK, Rajan PD, Balachander M. 2010. Virulence
of Metharhizium isolates against the polyphagous defoliator pest, Spilarctia
oblique (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 22(1):7480.
Barbara, S. N. 2007. Propagation and application of Cordyceps to control leaf eater
in palm oil. Bah Lias Research Station. PP. London Sumatera. Jakarta.
Fauzi, Y., Y. E. Widyastuti, S. Imam dan H. Rudi. 2002. Kelapa Sawit. Kanisius,
Yogyakarta.
Hardi, T. dan R. Kurniawan. 2007. Pengendalian Rayap Tanah pada Tanaman Kayu
Putih dengan Ekstrak Sereh Wangi. Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan
Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Universitas Nusa Bangsa.
Holliday, J., M. Cleaver, and S. P. Wasser, 2005. Cordyceps. Encyclopedia of
Dietary Supplements, November 2005. 45pp.
Kartika, T., S. Yusuf, D. Tarmadi, A. H. Prianto dan I. Guswenrivo. 2007.
Pengembangan Formula Bahan Infeksi Cendawan sebagai Alternatif
Biokontrol Rayap Tanah sp. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis. Vol. 5,
(2): 63-67.
Kaszak, B. D. 2014. Cordyceps fungi as natural killers, new hopes for Medicine
and biological control factors. Annals of Parasitology. 60(3), 151–158.
Nandika, D., Y. Rismayadi & F. Diba. 2003. Rayap: Perilaku dan Pengendaliannya.
Muhammadiyah University Press, Surakarta.
Prasetiyo, K. W. 2005. Kitosan, Pengendali Rayap Ramah Lingkungan. LIPI. Bogor.
Priyanti, S. 2009. Kajian Patogenitas Cendawan Metarhizium anisopliae Pada Media
Koalin Untuk Pengendalian Hama Oryctes rhinoceros. Dalan Prosiding
Simposium I. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Pusat
Penelitian, Bogor.
Ramle, M., M. Zulkefli and M. W. Basri. 2011. Susceptibility The Termites
Coptotermes curvignathus (Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae) Against the
Entomopathogenic Fungi Metharhizium and Beuveria. In Proceeding of the
Third MPOB-IOPRI International Seminar: Integrated Oil Palm Pests and
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Diseases Management. Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC), 14
November 20011.
Schgal, A. K., and A. Sagar. 2006. In Vitro Isolation And Influence Of Nutrional
Conditions On The Mycelia Growth Of The Enthomopathogenic And
Medicinal Fungus Cordyceps militaris. Plant Pathology Journal.
Shrestha, B., S. K. Han, K. S. Yoon and J. M. Sung. 2005. Morphological
Characteristics of Conidiogenesis in Cordyceps militaris. J. Kor. Mycobiology
33(2): 69-76.
Soepadiyo, M dan S. Haryono. 2003. Manajemen Agrobisnis Kelapa Sawit. Gadjah
Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Suziani, W. 2011. Uji Patogenitas Jamur Metarhizium anisopliae dan Jamur
Cordyceps militaris terhadap Larva Penggerek Pucuk Kelapa Sawit
(Oryctes rhinoceros) (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) di Laboratorium. Skripsi.
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Tan, Q., T. Cai, J. Wei, A. Feng, W. Mao and D. Bao. 2011. Molecular Identification
of Mating Type Genes in Asexual Spores of Cordyceps militaris. Institute of
Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In Proceedings
of the 7th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom
Products (ICMBMP7) 2011, Shanghai, China.
Tarumingkeng, R.C. 2005. Biologi dan Perilaku Rayap. www.iopri.org. Diakses pada
tanggal 29 November 2009.
Virdiana, I., Barbara and J. Flood. 2008. Propagation and Application of Cordyceps
to Control Leaf Eater. Bah Lias Research Station. PP. London Sumatera Tbk.
11pp.
Wahyu, A. S., 2004. Pengembangan Cordyceps militaris Untuk Pengendalian
UPDKS. PT. Smart Tbk. Smart Research Institute.
Yulis R, Desita S, dan Agus S. 2011. Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Kitosan
untuk Mengendalikan Hama Rayap Coptotermes curvignatus Holmgren
(Isoptera; Rhinotermitidae). Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau.
Yohanes, D. J. 2009. Pengendalian Hama Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros)
dan Rayap (Coptottermes curvighnatus) di Asian Agri Group. Prosiding
Pertemuan Teknis Kelapa Sawit PPKS. Asian Agri Group, 28 Maret 2012. Hal.
48.
Zulkefli, M. 2007. Termites Population in Oil Palm Plantation and The Effect of
Different Water Table on Captotermes curvignathus in Peat Soil. University of
Malaysia, Sabah.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Zulkefli, M., K. Norman, M. W. Basri and M. M. Masri. 2011. Termites of Oil Palm
in Malaysia : Identification and Managements. Malaysian Palm Oil Board,
Bandar Baru Bangi.
Zulkefli, M., N. Kamarudin, R. Moslim and M. B. Wahid. 2012. Integrated Pest
Management of Termite and Bunch Moth in Oil Palm Planted on Peat in Soth
East Asia. Malaysian Palm Oil Board. In Proceeding Fourth IOPRI-MPOB
Internatinal Seminar : Existing and Emerging Pests and Diseases of Oil Palm
Advances in Research and Management. Grand Royal Panghegar Hotel,
Bandung, Indonesia. 13-14 December 2012.
Zulyusri, Desyanti dan M. Usnal. 2013. Keefektifan Daun Sagitan (Sambucus
javanica Reinw) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati dalam Pengendalian Rayap Tanah
(Coptotermes sp.). Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung.
Lampung, 10 - 12 Mei 2013. Hal. 521.
Universitas Sumatera Utara