CORRELATION BETWEEN OF DPT AND MEASLES IMMUNIZATION ON THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN AGED 10 MONTHS-5 YEARS IN THE CITY OF PALU SANGURARA HEALTH CENTERS IN 2015 | Vitawati | Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu K
MEDIKA TADULAKO, Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran, Vol. 4 No. 2
Mei 2017
CORRELATION BETWEEN OF DPT AND MEASLES IMMUNIZATION
ON THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN AGED
10 MONTHS-5 YEARS IN THE CITY OF PALU
SANGURARA HEALTH CENTERS IN 2015
Vitawati*, Puspita Sari***
*Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako University
** Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako
University
ABSTRACT
Background: Pneumonia is one of the largest contributors to health problems and causes
of death of children under five years old. Pneumonia kills approximately 935,000 children
under the age of five in 2013, accounting for 15% of all deaths in children under five years
of age. Pneumonia in children most commonly found in children with incomplete
immunization status. Immunizations are associated with the incidence of pneumonia is the
pertussis immunization in DPT, measles, Haemophilus influenza, and pneumococcal.
Objective: To determine the correlation of DPT and measles immunization on the
incidence of pneumonia in children aged 10 months-5 years in the city of Palu Sangurara
health centers in 2015.
Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with cross sectional approach. The
population is all pediatric patients who came to the Sangurara clinic which were as many
as 1,782 children. The sample was 95 children aged 10 months-5 years, obtained by
purposive sampling.
Results: The results of the data analysis conducted with chi-square test to find out the
correlation between DPT immunization towards pneumonia showed p value was 0,011 so
that H1 is accepted. The value of phi test showed 0,260 that indicate negative correlation
with the strength of the correlation is weak. Furthermore, the results of data analysis with
chi square test about the correlation between measles immunization towards pneumonia
found that value of p
Mei 2017
CORRELATION BETWEEN OF DPT AND MEASLES IMMUNIZATION
ON THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN AGED
10 MONTHS-5 YEARS IN THE CITY OF PALU
SANGURARA HEALTH CENTERS IN 2015
Vitawati*, Puspita Sari***
*Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako University
** Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako
University
ABSTRACT
Background: Pneumonia is one of the largest contributors to health problems and causes
of death of children under five years old. Pneumonia kills approximately 935,000 children
under the age of five in 2013, accounting for 15% of all deaths in children under five years
of age. Pneumonia in children most commonly found in children with incomplete
immunization status. Immunizations are associated with the incidence of pneumonia is the
pertussis immunization in DPT, measles, Haemophilus influenza, and pneumococcal.
Objective: To determine the correlation of DPT and measles immunization on the
incidence of pneumonia in children aged 10 months-5 years in the city of Palu Sangurara
health centers in 2015.
Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with cross sectional approach. The
population is all pediatric patients who came to the Sangurara clinic which were as many
as 1,782 children. The sample was 95 children aged 10 months-5 years, obtained by
purposive sampling.
Results: The results of the data analysis conducted with chi-square test to find out the
correlation between DPT immunization towards pneumonia showed p value was 0,011 so
that H1 is accepted. The value of phi test showed 0,260 that indicate negative correlation
with the strength of the correlation is weak. Furthermore, the results of data analysis with
chi square test about the correlation between measles immunization towards pneumonia
found that value of p