T PBBS 1302348 Table of content
DAPTAR EUSI
KASALUYUAN
PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK (Basa Sunda) .................................................................................................. i
ABSTRAK (Basa Indonésia) ............................................................................................ ii
ABSTRAK (Basa Inggris) ................................................................................................ iii
PANGJAJAP ..................................................................................................................... iv
TAWIS NUHUN ................................................................................................................ v
DAPTAR EUSI .................................................................................................................. vi
DAPTAR TABÉL.............................................................................................................. xi
DAPTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................................. xiii
DAPTAR SINGGETAN ................................................................................................... xiv
BAB 1 BUBUKA
1.1
Kasang Tukang Panalungtikan ...................................................................... 1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah Panalungtikan .................................................................. 3
1.3
Tujuan Panalungtikan .................................................................................... 4
1.4
Mangpaat Panalungtikan................................................................................ 4
1.4.1
Mangpaat Tioritis ........................................................................................... 4
1.4.2
Mangpaat Praktis ........................................................................................... 4
1.5
Rangkay Tulisan ............................................................................................ 5
BAB II ULIKAN PUSTAKA
2.1
Tiori Kecap jeung Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ................................................ 6
2.1.1
Kecap ............................................................................................................. 6
2.1.1.1
Wangenan Kecap ........................................................................................... 6
2.1.1.2
Wangun Kecap ............................................................................................... 7
2.1.2.3
Warna Kecap.................................................................................................. 12
2.1.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu .............................................................................. 14
2.1.2.1
Wangenan Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ............................................................ 14
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2.1.2.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu patalina jeung Warna Kecap................................ 15
2.1.2.3
Pola Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ...................................................................... 15
2.1.2.4
Wanda Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ................................................................. 17
2.1.3
Harti dina Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ............................................................. 19
2.1.4
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu dina Wangun Sintaksis ........................................ 24
2.1.4.1
Frasa ............................................................................................................... 24
2.1.4.1
Wangenan Frasa ............................................................................................. 24
2.1.4.2
Wanda Frasa .................................................................................................. 24
2.1.4.3
Warna Frasa ................................................................................................... 26
2.1.4.2
Klausa ............................................................................................................ 27
2.1.4.2.1
Wangenan Klausa .......................................................................................... 27
2.1.4.2.2
Unsur Klausa.................................................................................................. 28
2.1.4.3
Kalimah .......................................................................................................... 28
2.1.4.3.1
Wangenan Kalimah........................................................................................ 28
2.1.4.3.2
Wangun kalimah ............................................................................................ 30
2.1.4.3.3
Warna Kalimah .............................................................................................. 31
2.1.4.3.3.1
Katégori ......................................................................................................... 32
2.1.4.3.3.2
Fungsi............................................................................................................. 32
2.1.4.3.3.3
Peran .............................................................................................................. 33
2.2
Panalungtikan Saméméhna ............................................................................ 33
2.3
Raraga Mikir .................................................................................................. 34
BAB III MÉTODE PANALUNGTIKAN
3.1
Desain Panalungtikan .................................................................................... 36
3.2
Data jeung Sumber Data ................................................................................ 37
3.3
Ngumpulkeun Data ........................................................................................ 39
3.3.1
Alat Pangumpul Data ..................................................................................... 39
3.3.2
Téhnik Ngumpulkeun Data ............................................................................ 39
3.4
Analisis Data .................................................................................................. 41
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BAB IV TIMUAN JEUNG PEDARAAN
4.1
Hasil Panalungtikan ....................................................................................... 43
4.1.1
Data Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ..................................................................... 43
4.1.2
Wangun Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ............................................................... 45
4.1.2.1
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Denominal Pola 1: Kecap Bilangan
Panangtu Denominal Afiks + Kecap Barang ................................................. 45
4.1.2.1.1
Pola 1a: Sa- + Kecap Barang ......................................................................... 45
4.1.2.1.2
Pola 1b: Sa- + Kecap Barang + -An .............................................................. 47
4.1.2.1.3
Pola 1c: Sa- + Ukuran + Kecap Barang ......................................................... 49
4.1.2.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Deverbal Pola 2: Kecap Bilangan
Panangtu Afiks + Kecap Pagawéan ............................................................... 50
4.1.2.2.1
Pola 2a: Sa- + Kecap Pagawéan .................................................................... 50
4.1.2.2.2
Pola 2b: Sa- + Kecap Pagawéan + -An .......................................................... 52
4.1.2.2.3
Pola 2c: Sa- + Pang- + Kecap Pagawéan ....................................................... 54
4.1.2.3
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Deadverbial Pola 3: Kecap Bilangan
Panangtu Deadverbial Afiks + Kecap Pancén ............................................... 56
4.1.2.3.1
Pola 3a: Sa- + Kecap Pancén ......................................................................... 56
4.1.3
Fungsi Kecap Bilangan Panangtu .................................................................. 58
4.1.3.1
Fungsi Kecap Bilangan Panangtu dina Tataran Frasa ................................... 58
4.1.3.1.1
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 1 : Inti + Atribut ( Sa- + Kecap Barang) ............. 58
4.1.3.1.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 2 : Inti + Atribut ( Sa- + Kecap Barang + An) ............................................................................................................... 60
4.1.3.1.3
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 3 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Ukuran + Kecap
Barang) ........................................................................................................... 61
4.1.3.1.4
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 4 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Kecap Pagawéan) .......... 62
4.1.3.1.5
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 5 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Kecap Pagawéan
+ -An) ............................................................................................................. 64
4.1.3.1.6
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 6 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Pang- + Kecap
Pagawéan) ...................................................................................................... 65
4.1.3.1.7
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 7 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Kecap Pancén) .............. 66
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4.1.3.2
Fungsi Kecap Bilangan Panangtu dina Tataran Klausa atawa
Kalimah .......................................................................................................... 68
4.1.3.2.1
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Jejer ......................................................... 68
4.1.3.2.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Caritaan ................................................... 70
4.1.3.2.3
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Objék ....................................................... 71
4.1.3.2.4
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Katerangan ............................................... 72
4.1.3.2.5
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Panglengkep ............................................ 73
4.1.4
Distribusi Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ............................................................. 75
4.1.4.1
Distribusi Post-Nominal ................................................................................ 75
4.1.4.2
Distribusi Pre-Nominal .................................................................................. 78
4.1.5
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu .................................................................. 81
4.1.5.1
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Dedegan’................................................. 81
4.1.5.2
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Wangun’ ................................................. 83
4.1.5.3
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Kandel’ ................................................... 85
4.1.5.4
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Panjang’ .................................................. 87
4.1.5.5
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Jumlah’ ................................................... 89
4.1.5.6
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Jero’ ........................................................ 92
4.1.5.7
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Eusi’ ........................................................ 93
4.1.5.8
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Waktu’ .................................................... 94
4.1.5.9
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Jarak’ ...................................................... 96
4.1.6
Acuan Kecap Bilangan Panangtu .................................................................. 97
4.1.6.1
Acuan Jalma ................................................................................................... 97
4.1.6.2
Acuan Sasatoan .............................................................................................. 99
4.1.6.3
Acuan Tutuwuhan .......................................................................................... 100
4.1.6.4
Acuan Barang ................................................................................................ 101
4.1.6.5
Acuan Tempat ................................................................................................ 102
4.2
Pedaran........................................................................................................... 103
BAB V KACINDEKAN JEUNG SARAN
5.1
Kacindekan .................................................................................................... 110
5.2
Saran .............................................................................................................. 111
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DAPTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................ 112
LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................................... 114
RIWAYAT HIRUP ........................................................................................................... 173
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KASALUYUAN
PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK (Basa Sunda) .................................................................................................. i
ABSTRAK (Basa Indonésia) ............................................................................................ ii
ABSTRAK (Basa Inggris) ................................................................................................ iii
PANGJAJAP ..................................................................................................................... iv
TAWIS NUHUN ................................................................................................................ v
DAPTAR EUSI .................................................................................................................. vi
DAPTAR TABÉL.............................................................................................................. xi
DAPTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................................. xiii
DAPTAR SINGGETAN ................................................................................................... xiv
BAB 1 BUBUKA
1.1
Kasang Tukang Panalungtikan ...................................................................... 1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah Panalungtikan .................................................................. 3
1.3
Tujuan Panalungtikan .................................................................................... 4
1.4
Mangpaat Panalungtikan................................................................................ 4
1.4.1
Mangpaat Tioritis ........................................................................................... 4
1.4.2
Mangpaat Praktis ........................................................................................... 4
1.5
Rangkay Tulisan ............................................................................................ 5
BAB II ULIKAN PUSTAKA
2.1
Tiori Kecap jeung Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ................................................ 6
2.1.1
Kecap ............................................................................................................. 6
2.1.1.1
Wangenan Kecap ........................................................................................... 6
2.1.1.2
Wangun Kecap ............................................................................................... 7
2.1.2.3
Warna Kecap.................................................................................................. 12
2.1.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu .............................................................................. 14
2.1.2.1
Wangenan Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ............................................................ 14
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vii
2.1.2.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu patalina jeung Warna Kecap................................ 15
2.1.2.3
Pola Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ...................................................................... 15
2.1.2.4
Wanda Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ................................................................. 17
2.1.3
Harti dina Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ............................................................. 19
2.1.4
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu dina Wangun Sintaksis ........................................ 24
2.1.4.1
Frasa ............................................................................................................... 24
2.1.4.1
Wangenan Frasa ............................................................................................. 24
2.1.4.2
Wanda Frasa .................................................................................................. 24
2.1.4.3
Warna Frasa ................................................................................................... 26
2.1.4.2
Klausa ............................................................................................................ 27
2.1.4.2.1
Wangenan Klausa .......................................................................................... 27
2.1.4.2.2
Unsur Klausa.................................................................................................. 28
2.1.4.3
Kalimah .......................................................................................................... 28
2.1.4.3.1
Wangenan Kalimah........................................................................................ 28
2.1.4.3.2
Wangun kalimah ............................................................................................ 30
2.1.4.3.3
Warna Kalimah .............................................................................................. 31
2.1.4.3.3.1
Katégori ......................................................................................................... 32
2.1.4.3.3.2
Fungsi............................................................................................................. 32
2.1.4.3.3.3
Peran .............................................................................................................. 33
2.2
Panalungtikan Saméméhna ............................................................................ 33
2.3
Raraga Mikir .................................................................................................. 34
BAB III MÉTODE PANALUNGTIKAN
3.1
Desain Panalungtikan .................................................................................... 36
3.2
Data jeung Sumber Data ................................................................................ 37
3.3
Ngumpulkeun Data ........................................................................................ 39
3.3.1
Alat Pangumpul Data ..................................................................................... 39
3.3.2
Téhnik Ngumpulkeun Data ............................................................................ 39
3.4
Analisis Data .................................................................................................. 41
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BAB IV TIMUAN JEUNG PEDARAAN
4.1
Hasil Panalungtikan ....................................................................................... 43
4.1.1
Data Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ..................................................................... 43
4.1.2
Wangun Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ............................................................... 45
4.1.2.1
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Denominal Pola 1: Kecap Bilangan
Panangtu Denominal Afiks + Kecap Barang ................................................. 45
4.1.2.1.1
Pola 1a: Sa- + Kecap Barang ......................................................................... 45
4.1.2.1.2
Pola 1b: Sa- + Kecap Barang + -An .............................................................. 47
4.1.2.1.3
Pola 1c: Sa- + Ukuran + Kecap Barang ......................................................... 49
4.1.2.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Deverbal Pola 2: Kecap Bilangan
Panangtu Afiks + Kecap Pagawéan ............................................................... 50
4.1.2.2.1
Pola 2a: Sa- + Kecap Pagawéan .................................................................... 50
4.1.2.2.2
Pola 2b: Sa- + Kecap Pagawéan + -An .......................................................... 52
4.1.2.2.3
Pola 2c: Sa- + Pang- + Kecap Pagawéan ....................................................... 54
4.1.2.3
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Deadverbial Pola 3: Kecap Bilangan
Panangtu Deadverbial Afiks + Kecap Pancén ............................................... 56
4.1.2.3.1
Pola 3a: Sa- + Kecap Pancén ......................................................................... 56
4.1.3
Fungsi Kecap Bilangan Panangtu .................................................................. 58
4.1.3.1
Fungsi Kecap Bilangan Panangtu dina Tataran Frasa ................................... 58
4.1.3.1.1
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 1 : Inti + Atribut ( Sa- + Kecap Barang) ............. 58
4.1.3.1.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 2 : Inti + Atribut ( Sa- + Kecap Barang + An) ............................................................................................................... 60
4.1.3.1.3
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 3 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Ukuran + Kecap
Barang) ........................................................................................................... 61
4.1.3.1.4
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 4 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Kecap Pagawéan) .......... 62
4.1.3.1.5
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 5 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Kecap Pagawéan
+ -An) ............................................................................................................. 64
4.1.3.1.6
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 6 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Pang- + Kecap
Pagawéan) ...................................................................................................... 65
4.1.3.1.7
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu 7 : Inti + Atribut (Sa- + Kecap Pancén) .............. 66
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4.1.3.2
Fungsi Kecap Bilangan Panangtu dina Tataran Klausa atawa
Kalimah .......................................................................................................... 68
4.1.3.2.1
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Jejer ......................................................... 68
4.1.3.2.2
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Caritaan ................................................... 70
4.1.3.2.3
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Objék ....................................................... 71
4.1.3.2.4
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Katerangan ............................................... 72
4.1.3.2.5
Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Salaku Panglengkep ............................................ 73
4.1.4
Distribusi Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ............................................................. 75
4.1.4.1
Distribusi Post-Nominal ................................................................................ 75
4.1.4.2
Distribusi Pre-Nominal .................................................................................. 78
4.1.5
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu .................................................................. 81
4.1.5.1
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Dedegan’................................................. 81
4.1.5.2
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Wangun’ ................................................. 83
4.1.5.3
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Kandel’ ................................................... 85
4.1.5.4
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Panjang’ .................................................. 87
4.1.5.5
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Jumlah’ ................................................... 89
4.1.5.6
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Jero’ ........................................................ 92
4.1.5.7
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Eusi’ ........................................................ 93
4.1.5.8
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Waktu’ .................................................... 94
4.1.5.9
Ma’na Kecap Bilangan Panangtu ‘Jarak’ ...................................................... 96
4.1.6
Acuan Kecap Bilangan Panangtu .................................................................. 97
4.1.6.1
Acuan Jalma ................................................................................................... 97
4.1.6.2
Acuan Sasatoan .............................................................................................. 99
4.1.6.3
Acuan Tutuwuhan .......................................................................................... 100
4.1.6.4
Acuan Barang ................................................................................................ 101
4.1.6.5
Acuan Tempat ................................................................................................ 102
4.2
Pedaran........................................................................................................... 103
BAB V KACINDEKAN JEUNG SARAN
5.1
Kacindekan .................................................................................................... 110
5.2
Saran .............................................................................................................. 111
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x
DAPTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................ 112
LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................................... 114
RIWAYAT HIRUP ........................................................................................................... 173
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Kecap Bilangan Panangtu Dina Basa Sunda
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