S TB 0905558 Table Of Content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................
i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................
ii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................
iii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................
v
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................
vi
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................
xiii
PENDAHULUAN .....................................................................
1
1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................
1
1.2. Identifikai Masalah .....................................................................
3
1.3. Pembatasan dan Perumusan Masalah .........................................
3
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................
4
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................
4
1.6. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .......................................................
4
BAB I
BAB II
KAJIAN PUTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN,
DAN HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN ...........................................
6
2.1. Aktivitas .....................................................................................
6
2.1.1. Pengertian Aktivitas ..............................................................
6
2.1.2. Sikap ......................................................................................
7
2.1.3. Fungsi Sikap ..........................................................................
7
2.1.4. Perilaku ..................................................................................
8
2.1.5. Hubungan Sikap terhadap Perilaku .......................................
9
2.1.6. Aktivitas Mahasiswa .............................................................
12
2.1.7 Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa......................................................
12
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.1.8 UKM Pecinta Alam ...............................................................
15
2.1.9 Tujuan UKM Pecinta Alam ...................................................
17
2.1.10 Kegiatan UKM Pecinta Alam ................................................
18
2.2. Motivasi......................................................................................
19
2.2.1. Definisi Motivasi ...................................................................
19
2.2.2. Definisi Motif ........................................................................
20
2.2.3. Hubungan Motivasi dan Motif ..............................................
22
2.2.4. Lingkaran Motivasi ...............................................................
22
2.2.5. Jenis-jenis Motivasi Berdasarkan Sumbernya .......................
25
2.2.6. Fungsi Motivasi .....................................................................
26
2.3. Studi ...........................................................................................
26
2.3.1. Pengertian Studi.....................................................................
26
2.3.2. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Belajar ...........................
27
2.4. Motivasi Belajar .........................................................................
31
2.4.1 Cara Pengukuran Motivasi Belajar ........................................
32
2.5. Sistem Kurikulum Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia ................
33
2.6. Kajian Tentang Penelitian Sebelumnya yang Relevan ..............
35
2.7. Anggapan Dasar .........................................................................
35
2.8. Hipotesis Penelitian ....................................................................
36
BAB III
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................
37
3.1
Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ......................................................
37
3.1.1 Lokasi Penelitian ....................................................................
37
3.1.2 Populasi Penelitian .................................................................
37
3.1.3 Sampel Penelitian ...................................................................
38
3.2
Desain Penelitian .........................................................................
40
3.2.1 Variabel Penelitian .................................................................
40
3.2.2 Paradigma Penelitian ..............................................................
40
3.3
Metode Penelitian ........................................................................
41
3.4
Definisi Operasional ....................................................................
42
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.5
Instrumen Penelitian ....................................................................
44
3.5.1 Kisi-kisi Instrumen .................................................................
45
3.6
Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ................................................
47
3.6.1 Pengujian Validitas Instrumen ...............................................
47
3.6.2 Uji Reabilitas Instrumen .........................................................
50
3.7
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..........................................................
52
3.8
Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................
53
BAB IV
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................
57
4.1
Hasil Penelitian ...........................................................................
57
4.1.1 Uji Kecenderungan .................................................................
57
4.1.2 Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam ................................................
60
4.1.3 Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi...................................................
64
4.2
Hasil Uji Hipotesis ......................................................................
67
4.2.1 Rumusan Hipotesis .................................................................
68
4.2.2 Menghitung Korelasi ..............................................................
68
4.2.3 Menghitung Koefisien Determinasi .......................................
68
4.2.4 Analisis Regresi Sederhana ....................................................
69
4.2.5 Cek Linearitas Regresi ...........................................................
70
4.2.6 Cek Keberartian Regresi.........................................................
70
4.2.7 Uji Hipotesis ...........................................................................
71
4.3
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................
72
4.3.1 Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam ................................................
72
4.3.2 Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi...................................................
75
4.3.3 Pengaruh Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam Terhadap Motivasi
Penyelesaian Studi pada Mahasiswa UPI ...............................
76
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................
78
5.1
Kesimpulan..................................................................................
78
5.2
Saran ............................................................................................
79
BAB V
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
3.1
Populasi Penelitian ..........................................................................
37
3.2
Sampel Penelitian............................................................................
39
3.3
Pemberian Alternatif untuk Jawaban Angket .................................
45
3.4
Kisi-kisi Instrumen (Uji Coba) .......................................................
46
3.5
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian.........................................................
49
3.6
Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r ............................................
51
3.7
Hasil Pengujian Normalitas Variabel X ..........................................
54
3.8
Hasil Pengujian Normalitas Variabel Y ..........................................
55
4.1
Gambaran Umum Aktivitas UKM Mahasiswa UPI .......................
57
4.2
Gambaran Umum Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi pada Mahasiswa yang
Mengikuti UKM Pecinta Alam di UPI ...........................................
59
4.3
Deskripsi Per-Indikator Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam ..................
61
4.4
Kriteria Pedoman Penafsiran Presentase Indikator .........................
64
4.5
Deskripsi Per-Indikator Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi pada Mahasiswa
yang Menjadi Anggota UKM Pecinta Alam di UPI .......................
64
4.6
Kriteria Pedoman Penafsiran Presentase Indikator .........................
67
4.7
Analisis Varians (ANAVA) ............................................................
70
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
2.1
Teori Tindakan Beralasan ...............................................................
9
2.2
Hubungan Sikap dan Perilaku .........................................................
12
2.3
Lingkaran Motivasi .........................................................................
22
3.1
Hubungan Antar Variabel ...............................................................
40
3.2
Paradigma Penelitian ......................................................................
41
3.3
Grafik Penyebaran Skor Variabel X ...............................................
55
3.4
Grafik Penyebaran Skor Variabel Y ...............................................
56
4.1
Distribusi Data Variabel X..............................................................
58
4.2
Persentase Uji Kecenderungan Variabel X .....................................
58
4.3
Distribusi Data Variabel Y..............................................................
60
4.4
Persentase Uji Kecenderungan Variabel Y .....................................
60
4.5
Diagram Batang Deskripsi Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam Berdasarkan
Indikator ..........................................................................................
4.6
4.7
62
Diagram Batang Deskripsi Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi Berdasarkan
Indikator ..........................................................................................
65
Hasil Korelasi Variabel X dengan Variabel Y ................................
68
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1.
Kisi-kisi Pengembang Instrumen Penelitian Uji Coba .....
1
Lampiran 2.
Soal Instrumen Uji Coba Variabel X ................................
2
Lampiran 3.
Soal Instrumen Uji Coba Variabel Y ................................
4
Lampiran 4.
Uji Validitas Variabel Aktivitas UKM (Variabel X) ........
6
Lampiran 5.
Uji Validitas Variabel Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi ........
7
Lampiran 6.
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian ..........................................
8
Lampiran 7.
Soal Instrumen Penelitian Variabel X ..............................
9
Lampiran 8.
Soal Instrumen Penelitian Variabel Y ..............................
11
Lampiran 9.
Uji Reabilitas Variabel Aktivitas UKM ...........................
13
Lampiran 10.
Uji Reabilitas Variabel Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi .......
14
Lampiran 11.
Data Masukkan Akhir Variabel X ....................................
15
Lampiran 12.
Data Masukkan Akhir Variabel Y ....................................
16
Lampiran 13.
Uji Normalitas Variabel Aktivitas UKM .........................
17
Lampiran 14.
Uji Normalitas Variabel Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi .....
18
Lampiran 15.
Uji Kecenderungan ...........................................................
19
Lampiran 16.
Tabel Deskripsi Per Indikator Variabel X ........................
20
Lampiran 17.
Tabel Deskripsi Per Indikator Variabel Y ........................
21
Lampiran 18.
Uji Koefisien Korelasi Product Momen ...........................
22
Lampiran 19.
Analisis Regresi ................................................................
23
Lampiran 20.
Tabel Nilai-nilai dalam Distribusi t ..................................
24
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Lampiran 21.
Tabel Nilai-nilai Chi Kuadrat ...........................................
25
Lampiran 22.
Luas di Bawah Lengkungan Kurve Normal dari 0 – z .....
26
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................
i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................
ii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................
iii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................
v
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................
vi
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................
xiii
PENDAHULUAN .....................................................................
1
1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................
1
1.2. Identifikai Masalah .....................................................................
3
1.3. Pembatasan dan Perumusan Masalah .........................................
3
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................
4
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................
4
1.6. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .......................................................
4
BAB I
BAB II
KAJIAN PUTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN,
DAN HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN ...........................................
6
2.1. Aktivitas .....................................................................................
6
2.1.1. Pengertian Aktivitas ..............................................................
6
2.1.2. Sikap ......................................................................................
7
2.1.3. Fungsi Sikap ..........................................................................
7
2.1.4. Perilaku ..................................................................................
8
2.1.5. Hubungan Sikap terhadap Perilaku .......................................
9
2.1.6. Aktivitas Mahasiswa .............................................................
12
2.1.7 Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa......................................................
12
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.1.8 UKM Pecinta Alam ...............................................................
15
2.1.9 Tujuan UKM Pecinta Alam ...................................................
17
2.1.10 Kegiatan UKM Pecinta Alam ................................................
18
2.2. Motivasi......................................................................................
19
2.2.1. Definisi Motivasi ...................................................................
19
2.2.2. Definisi Motif ........................................................................
20
2.2.3. Hubungan Motivasi dan Motif ..............................................
22
2.2.4. Lingkaran Motivasi ...............................................................
22
2.2.5. Jenis-jenis Motivasi Berdasarkan Sumbernya .......................
25
2.2.6. Fungsi Motivasi .....................................................................
26
2.3. Studi ...........................................................................................
26
2.3.1. Pengertian Studi.....................................................................
26
2.3.2. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Belajar ...........................
27
2.4. Motivasi Belajar .........................................................................
31
2.4.1 Cara Pengukuran Motivasi Belajar ........................................
32
2.5. Sistem Kurikulum Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia ................
33
2.6. Kajian Tentang Penelitian Sebelumnya yang Relevan ..............
35
2.7. Anggapan Dasar .........................................................................
35
2.8. Hipotesis Penelitian ....................................................................
36
BAB III
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................
37
3.1
Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ......................................................
37
3.1.1 Lokasi Penelitian ....................................................................
37
3.1.2 Populasi Penelitian .................................................................
37
3.1.3 Sampel Penelitian ...................................................................
38
3.2
Desain Penelitian .........................................................................
40
3.2.1 Variabel Penelitian .................................................................
40
3.2.2 Paradigma Penelitian ..............................................................
40
3.3
Metode Penelitian ........................................................................
41
3.4
Definisi Operasional ....................................................................
42
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.5
Instrumen Penelitian ....................................................................
44
3.5.1 Kisi-kisi Instrumen .................................................................
45
3.6
Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ................................................
47
3.6.1 Pengujian Validitas Instrumen ...............................................
47
3.6.2 Uji Reabilitas Instrumen .........................................................
50
3.7
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..........................................................
52
3.8
Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................
53
BAB IV
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................
57
4.1
Hasil Penelitian ...........................................................................
57
4.1.1 Uji Kecenderungan .................................................................
57
4.1.2 Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam ................................................
60
4.1.3 Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi...................................................
64
4.2
Hasil Uji Hipotesis ......................................................................
67
4.2.1 Rumusan Hipotesis .................................................................
68
4.2.2 Menghitung Korelasi ..............................................................
68
4.2.3 Menghitung Koefisien Determinasi .......................................
68
4.2.4 Analisis Regresi Sederhana ....................................................
69
4.2.5 Cek Linearitas Regresi ...........................................................
70
4.2.6 Cek Keberartian Regresi.........................................................
70
4.2.7 Uji Hipotesis ...........................................................................
71
4.3
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................
72
4.3.1 Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam ................................................
72
4.3.2 Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi...................................................
75
4.3.3 Pengaruh Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam Terhadap Motivasi
Penyelesaian Studi pada Mahasiswa UPI ...............................
76
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................
78
5.1
Kesimpulan..................................................................................
78
5.2
Saran ............................................................................................
79
BAB V
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
3.1
Populasi Penelitian ..........................................................................
37
3.2
Sampel Penelitian............................................................................
39
3.3
Pemberian Alternatif untuk Jawaban Angket .................................
45
3.4
Kisi-kisi Instrumen (Uji Coba) .......................................................
46
3.5
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian.........................................................
49
3.6
Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r ............................................
51
3.7
Hasil Pengujian Normalitas Variabel X ..........................................
54
3.8
Hasil Pengujian Normalitas Variabel Y ..........................................
55
4.1
Gambaran Umum Aktivitas UKM Mahasiswa UPI .......................
57
4.2
Gambaran Umum Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi pada Mahasiswa yang
Mengikuti UKM Pecinta Alam di UPI ...........................................
59
4.3
Deskripsi Per-Indikator Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam ..................
61
4.4
Kriteria Pedoman Penafsiran Presentase Indikator .........................
64
4.5
Deskripsi Per-Indikator Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi pada Mahasiswa
yang Menjadi Anggota UKM Pecinta Alam di UPI .......................
64
4.6
Kriteria Pedoman Penafsiran Presentase Indikator .........................
67
4.7
Analisis Varians (ANAVA) ............................................................
70
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
2.1
Teori Tindakan Beralasan ...............................................................
9
2.2
Hubungan Sikap dan Perilaku .........................................................
12
2.3
Lingkaran Motivasi .........................................................................
22
3.1
Hubungan Antar Variabel ...............................................................
40
3.2
Paradigma Penelitian ......................................................................
41
3.3
Grafik Penyebaran Skor Variabel X ...............................................
55
3.4
Grafik Penyebaran Skor Variabel Y ...............................................
56
4.1
Distribusi Data Variabel X..............................................................
58
4.2
Persentase Uji Kecenderungan Variabel X .....................................
58
4.3
Distribusi Data Variabel Y..............................................................
60
4.4
Persentase Uji Kecenderungan Variabel Y .....................................
60
4.5
Diagram Batang Deskripsi Aktivitas UKM Pecinta Alam Berdasarkan
Indikator ..........................................................................................
4.6
4.7
62
Diagram Batang Deskripsi Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi Berdasarkan
Indikator ..........................................................................................
65
Hasil Korelasi Variabel X dengan Variabel Y ................................
68
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1.
Kisi-kisi Pengembang Instrumen Penelitian Uji Coba .....
1
Lampiran 2.
Soal Instrumen Uji Coba Variabel X ................................
2
Lampiran 3.
Soal Instrumen Uji Coba Variabel Y ................................
4
Lampiran 4.
Uji Validitas Variabel Aktivitas UKM (Variabel X) ........
6
Lampiran 5.
Uji Validitas Variabel Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi ........
7
Lampiran 6.
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian ..........................................
8
Lampiran 7.
Soal Instrumen Penelitian Variabel X ..............................
9
Lampiran 8.
Soal Instrumen Penelitian Variabel Y ..............................
11
Lampiran 9.
Uji Reabilitas Variabel Aktivitas UKM ...........................
13
Lampiran 10.
Uji Reabilitas Variabel Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi .......
14
Lampiran 11.
Data Masukkan Akhir Variabel X ....................................
15
Lampiran 12.
Data Masukkan Akhir Variabel Y ....................................
16
Lampiran 13.
Uji Normalitas Variabel Aktivitas UKM .........................
17
Lampiran 14.
Uji Normalitas Variabel Motivasi Penyelesaian Studi .....
18
Lampiran 15.
Uji Kecenderungan ...........................................................
19
Lampiran 16.
Tabel Deskripsi Per Indikator Variabel X ........................
20
Lampiran 17.
Tabel Deskripsi Per Indikator Variabel Y ........................
21
Lampiran 18.
Uji Koefisien Korelasi Product Momen ...........................
22
Lampiran 19.
Analisis Regresi ................................................................
23
Lampiran 20.
Tabel Nilai-nilai dalam Distribusi t ..................................
24
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Lampiran 21.
Tabel Nilai-nilai Chi Kuadrat ...........................................
25
Lampiran 22.
Luas di Bawah Lengkungan Kurve Normal dari 0 – z .....
26
Osianni Pertiwi, 2014
Pengaruh Aktivitas Ukm (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam
Menyelesaikan Studinya Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu