DEIXIS EQUIVALENCE ON TEXAS GLORY BY LORRAINE HEATH INTO JALAN KEBAHAGIAAN BY ELLIYANTI JACOB.
i
DEIXIS EQUIVALENCE ON TEXAS GLORY BY LORRAINE HEATH
INTO JALAN KEBAHAGIAAN BY ELLIYANTI JACOB
Thesis
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the completion of Strata 1 Program
of the English Department
specialized in Translation
By:
Leli Surayda Aviani
C11. 2009. 01059
FACULTY OF HUMANITIES
DIAN NUSWANTORO UNIVERSITY
2014
i
ii
MOTTO
Don’t think of what you don’t have, but what you have left and more importantly hold
what you have left and do something with it. (Lestat de Lioncourt)
Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is to
not stop questioning. (Albert Einstein)
iii
DEDICATION
I dedicate this thesis to:
My beloved parents
My beloved big family
All friends
iv
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
At first and foremost, I wish a prayer to Allah the Almighty who gives
inspirations and helps me while I lost courage in doing this thesis and thank Him for
always loving, taking care, guiding and blessing me until my last breath.
I would like, furthermore, to express my sincere thanks to:
1. Mr. Achmad Basari, S.S., M.Pd., Dean of Faculty of Humanities of Dian Nuswantoro
University, and my advisor who gave permission to me to conduct this thesis;
2. Mr. Syarif Samsu Rizal, S.S., M.Hum, Head of English Department of Strata 1
program, Faculty of Humanities Dian Nuswantoro University, who gave me
permission to conduct this thesis;
3. All lecturers at the English Department of Faculty of Humanities of Dian Nuswantoro
University, who have taught, motivated and given guidance during the writing of this
thesis;
4. Librarians of Central Library of Dian Nuswantoro University, for their permission to
me to use some valuable references in writing this thesis;
5. My dearest mother and father, thanks for everything. This is only a little dedication
that I can present to you. Hopefully, all I did make both of you proud and there is no
regret of having me in this world;
6. My beloved family, who always give their love and support in every aspect of my life
in this world;
v
7. My beloved friends who have given me spirit to finish this thesis ... Thanks for your
support. I love you all.
8. My beloved boyfriend, ..., who has given me big supports. Thanks a lot.
Finally, I hope this study will be useful for the readers. I do realize that due to
my limited ability this thesis must have shortcoming. For this I welcome any suggestion
and critic.
Semarang, February 4, 2014
Leli Surayda Aviani
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF TITLE ................................................................................................................ i
PAGE OF APPROVAL ....................................................................................................... ii
ADVISOR APPROVAL…………………………………………………………………………………………………..iii
STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY…………………………………………………………………………………….iv
MOTTO ........................................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...................................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................................ viii
LIST OF TABLE ................................................................................................................. xi
LIST OF APPENDIX........................................................................................................... xii
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background of the Study ............................................................ 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem .......................................................... 3
1.3 Scope of the Study...................................................................... 4
1.4 Objective of the Study. ............................................................... 4
vii
1.5 Significance of the Study ............................................................ 5
1.6 Thesis Organization .................................................................... 6
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ...................................................... 7
2.1 Translation .................................................................................. 7
2.1.1 Approaches of Translation............................................... 9
2.1.2 Translation Relevance...................................................... 10
2.1.3 Translation and Literature ............................................... 13
2.2 Translator ................................................................................... 15
2.3 Pragmatic Approach ................................................................... 19
2.4 Deixis .......................................................................................... 23
2.5 Equivalence in Translation.......................................................... 27
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD ........................................................................... 29
3.1 Research Design ......................................................................... 29
3.2 Unit of Analysis. .......................................................................... 29
3.3 Source of Data ............................................................................ 29
3.4 Technique of Data Collection ..................................................... 30
3.5 Technique of Data Analysis ........................................................ 30
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS .......................................................................................... 31
viii
4.1 Finding of Type Deixis .................................................................. 31
4.2 Discussion of the Equivalent ...................................................... 32
4.2.1 Person Deixis................................................................... 33
4.2.1.1 First Singular Person Deixis................................ 34
4.2.1.2 Second Singular Person Deixis ........................... 36
4.2.1.3 Third Singular Person Deixis .............................. 39
4.2.1.4 First Plural Deixis ............................................... 41
4.2.1.5 Third Plural Deixis .............................................. 42
4.2.2 Place Deixis ..................................................................... 43
4.2.2.1 Proximal Place Deixis ......................................... 44
4.2.2.2 Distal Place Deixis .............................................. 46
4.2.3 Time Deixis ..................................................................... 48
4.2.3.1 Present Time Deixis ........................................... 50
4.2.3.2 Past Time Deixis ................................................. 51
4.3.4 Social Deixis .................................................................... 52
4.2.5 Discourse Deixis .............................................................. 53
4.3
Discussion of Unequivalent. ....................................................... 57
4.3.1 Unequivalent Person Deixis ............................................ 57
ix
4.3.1.1 First Singular Person Deixis................................ 57
4.3.1.2 Third Singular Person Deixis .............................. 59
4.3.1.3 Third Plural Deixis .............................................. 60
4.3.2 Unequivalent Place Deixis............................................... 60
4.3.2.1 Proximal Place Deixis ......................................... 61
4.3.3 Unequivalent Time Deixis ............................................... 63
4.3.3.1 Present Time Deixis ........................................... 63
4.3.4 Unequivalent Social Deixis ............................................. 64
4.3.4.1 Relational Deixis ................................................ 64
4.3.5 Unequivalent Discourse Deixis ....................................... 66
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ................................................................ 69
5.1 Conclusions................................................................................. 69
5.2 Suggestion .................................................................................. 70
BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................ 71
APPENDIX ....................................................................................................................... 72
x
LIST OF TABLE
2.1 Table Grade of Relevance ...................................................................................... 11
4.1
Finding of types of deixis based on bilingual novel entitled “Texas Glory” into
“Jalan Kebahagiaan” ............................................................................................ 31
4.2
Types of Person Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 33
4.3
Types of Place Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 43
4.4
Types of Time Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 48
4.5
Types of Social Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 53
4.6
Types of Discourse Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 54
4.7
Types of Unequivalent Person Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory”
into “Jalan Kebahagiaan” ..................................................................................... 57
4.8
Types of Unequivalent Place Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory”
into “Jalan Kebahagiaan” ..................................................................................... 61
4.9
Unequivalent Time Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 63
4.10
Unequivalent Social Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into
“Jalan Kebahagiaan”
xi
ABSTRACT
This thesis is entitled Deixis equivalence on a bilingual novel entitled “Texas
Glory” by Lorraine Heat into “Jalan Kebahagiaan” by . This study directs to find the types
of deixis and to explain the equivalences of deixis in the target language.
The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method during the research since
since the data engaged are displayed in the form of sting of words. Based on the data,
the number of deixis words found in the bilingual novel “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebenaran” is 143 words.. Five types of deixis found in the data are person deixis, time
deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Especially for Second singular
person deixis, Future time deixis, and Absolute Social deixis both equivalent and
unequivalent are not found in the data.
Moreover, Unequivalent Second Singular Person deixis, Unequivalent First Plural
deixis, and Unequivalent Past Time Deixis are also not found in this bilingual novel.
Generally, there are 143 words of deixis. The equivalent shows 117 words of deixis or
82%. On the other hand, the unequivalence shows 26 words of deixis or 18%.
Based on the data, type of deixis which shows the highest percentage of
equivalent is person deixis with 64 words or 45%. And type of deixis which shows the
highest percentage of unequivalent is Social deixis with 13 words or 9%. According to
the analysis, it is concluded that the bilingual novel entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” has more equivalence words of deixis than the unequivalence ones. And
then, person deixis is type of deixis which tick out in the finding of equivalent and social
deixis which is unequivalent.
Keywords: Deixis, Equivalence, Unequivalence.
xii
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DEIXIS EQUIVALENCE ON TEXAS GLORY BY LORRAINE HEATH
INTO JALAN KEBAHAGIAAN BY ELLIYANTI JACOB
Thesis
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the completion of Strata 1 Program
of the English Department
specialized in Translation
By:
Leli Surayda Aviani
C11. 2009. 01059
FACULTY OF HUMANITIES
DIAN NUSWANTORO UNIVERSITY
2014
i
ii
MOTTO
Don’t think of what you don’t have, but what you have left and more importantly hold
what you have left and do something with it. (Lestat de Lioncourt)
Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is to
not stop questioning. (Albert Einstein)
iii
DEDICATION
I dedicate this thesis to:
My beloved parents
My beloved big family
All friends
iv
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
At first and foremost, I wish a prayer to Allah the Almighty who gives
inspirations and helps me while I lost courage in doing this thesis and thank Him for
always loving, taking care, guiding and blessing me until my last breath.
I would like, furthermore, to express my sincere thanks to:
1. Mr. Achmad Basari, S.S., M.Pd., Dean of Faculty of Humanities of Dian Nuswantoro
University, and my advisor who gave permission to me to conduct this thesis;
2. Mr. Syarif Samsu Rizal, S.S., M.Hum, Head of English Department of Strata 1
program, Faculty of Humanities Dian Nuswantoro University, who gave me
permission to conduct this thesis;
3. All lecturers at the English Department of Faculty of Humanities of Dian Nuswantoro
University, who have taught, motivated and given guidance during the writing of this
thesis;
4. Librarians of Central Library of Dian Nuswantoro University, for their permission to
me to use some valuable references in writing this thesis;
5. My dearest mother and father, thanks for everything. This is only a little dedication
that I can present to you. Hopefully, all I did make both of you proud and there is no
regret of having me in this world;
6. My beloved family, who always give their love and support in every aspect of my life
in this world;
v
7. My beloved friends who have given me spirit to finish this thesis ... Thanks for your
support. I love you all.
8. My beloved boyfriend, ..., who has given me big supports. Thanks a lot.
Finally, I hope this study will be useful for the readers. I do realize that due to
my limited ability this thesis must have shortcoming. For this I welcome any suggestion
and critic.
Semarang, February 4, 2014
Leli Surayda Aviani
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF TITLE ................................................................................................................ i
PAGE OF APPROVAL ....................................................................................................... ii
ADVISOR APPROVAL…………………………………………………………………………………………………..iii
STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY…………………………………………………………………………………….iv
MOTTO ........................................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...................................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................................ viii
LIST OF TABLE ................................................................................................................. xi
LIST OF APPENDIX........................................................................................................... xii
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background of the Study ............................................................ 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem .......................................................... 3
1.3 Scope of the Study...................................................................... 4
1.4 Objective of the Study. ............................................................... 4
vii
1.5 Significance of the Study ............................................................ 5
1.6 Thesis Organization .................................................................... 6
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ...................................................... 7
2.1 Translation .................................................................................. 7
2.1.1 Approaches of Translation............................................... 9
2.1.2 Translation Relevance...................................................... 10
2.1.3 Translation and Literature ............................................... 13
2.2 Translator ................................................................................... 15
2.3 Pragmatic Approach ................................................................... 19
2.4 Deixis .......................................................................................... 23
2.5 Equivalence in Translation.......................................................... 27
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD ........................................................................... 29
3.1 Research Design ......................................................................... 29
3.2 Unit of Analysis. .......................................................................... 29
3.3 Source of Data ............................................................................ 29
3.4 Technique of Data Collection ..................................................... 30
3.5 Technique of Data Analysis ........................................................ 30
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS .......................................................................................... 31
viii
4.1 Finding of Type Deixis .................................................................. 31
4.2 Discussion of the Equivalent ...................................................... 32
4.2.1 Person Deixis................................................................... 33
4.2.1.1 First Singular Person Deixis................................ 34
4.2.1.2 Second Singular Person Deixis ........................... 36
4.2.1.3 Third Singular Person Deixis .............................. 39
4.2.1.4 First Plural Deixis ............................................... 41
4.2.1.5 Third Plural Deixis .............................................. 42
4.2.2 Place Deixis ..................................................................... 43
4.2.2.1 Proximal Place Deixis ......................................... 44
4.2.2.2 Distal Place Deixis .............................................. 46
4.2.3 Time Deixis ..................................................................... 48
4.2.3.1 Present Time Deixis ........................................... 50
4.2.3.2 Past Time Deixis ................................................. 51
4.3.4 Social Deixis .................................................................... 52
4.2.5 Discourse Deixis .............................................................. 53
4.3
Discussion of Unequivalent. ....................................................... 57
4.3.1 Unequivalent Person Deixis ............................................ 57
ix
4.3.1.1 First Singular Person Deixis................................ 57
4.3.1.2 Third Singular Person Deixis .............................. 59
4.3.1.3 Third Plural Deixis .............................................. 60
4.3.2 Unequivalent Place Deixis............................................... 60
4.3.2.1 Proximal Place Deixis ......................................... 61
4.3.3 Unequivalent Time Deixis ............................................... 63
4.3.3.1 Present Time Deixis ........................................... 63
4.3.4 Unequivalent Social Deixis ............................................. 64
4.3.4.1 Relational Deixis ................................................ 64
4.3.5 Unequivalent Discourse Deixis ....................................... 66
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ................................................................ 69
5.1 Conclusions................................................................................. 69
5.2 Suggestion .................................................................................. 70
BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................ 71
APPENDIX ....................................................................................................................... 72
x
LIST OF TABLE
2.1 Table Grade of Relevance ...................................................................................... 11
4.1
Finding of types of deixis based on bilingual novel entitled “Texas Glory” into
“Jalan Kebahagiaan” ............................................................................................ 31
4.2
Types of Person Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 33
4.3
Types of Place Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 43
4.4
Types of Time Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 48
4.5
Types of Social Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 53
4.6
Types of Discourse Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 54
4.7
Types of Unequivalent Person Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory”
into “Jalan Kebahagiaan” ..................................................................................... 57
4.8
Types of Unequivalent Place Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory”
into “Jalan Kebahagiaan” ..................................................................................... 61
4.9
Unequivalent Time Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” ....................................................................................................... 63
4.10
Unequivalent Social Deixis used in Bilingual Novel Entitled “Texas Glory” into
“Jalan Kebahagiaan”
xi
ABSTRACT
This thesis is entitled Deixis equivalence on a bilingual novel entitled “Texas
Glory” by Lorraine Heat into “Jalan Kebahagiaan” by . This study directs to find the types
of deixis and to explain the equivalences of deixis in the target language.
The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method during the research since
since the data engaged are displayed in the form of sting of words. Based on the data,
the number of deixis words found in the bilingual novel “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebenaran” is 143 words.. Five types of deixis found in the data are person deixis, time
deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Especially for Second singular
person deixis, Future time deixis, and Absolute Social deixis both equivalent and
unequivalent are not found in the data.
Moreover, Unequivalent Second Singular Person deixis, Unequivalent First Plural
deixis, and Unequivalent Past Time Deixis are also not found in this bilingual novel.
Generally, there are 143 words of deixis. The equivalent shows 117 words of deixis or
82%. On the other hand, the unequivalence shows 26 words of deixis or 18%.
Based on the data, type of deixis which shows the highest percentage of
equivalent is person deixis with 64 words or 45%. And type of deixis which shows the
highest percentage of unequivalent is Social deixis with 13 words or 9%. According to
the analysis, it is concluded that the bilingual novel entitled “Texas Glory” into “Jalan
Kebahagiaan” has more equivalence words of deixis than the unequivalence ones. And
then, person deixis is type of deixis which tick out in the finding of equivalent and social
deixis which is unequivalent.
Keywords: Deixis, Equivalence, Unequivalence.
xii
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