Basis of preparation STRENGTHEN TECHNOLOGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE PLATFORM

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the year ended 31 December 2011 These Notes are integral to the financial statements. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011 were authorised for issue by the directors on 9 February 2012. 1 DOMICILE AND ACTIVITIES The Company, DBS Group Holdings Ltd, is incorporated and domiciled in the Republic of Singapore and has its registered office at 6 Shenton Way, DBS Building Tower One, Singapore 068809. The Company is listed on the Singapore Exchange. The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment holding company and the principal activity of its main wholly- owned subsidiary, DBS Bank Ltd the Bank, is the provision of retail, small and medium-sized enterprise, corporate and investment banking services. The financial statements relate to the Company and its subsidiaries the Group and the Group’s interests in associates and joint ventures. 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards FRS including related Interpretations promulgated by the Accounting Standards Council ASC. In accordance with Section 20119 of the Companies Act the Act, the requirements of FRS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement in respect of loan loss provisioning are modified by the requirements of Notice to Banks No. 612 “Credit Files, Grading and Provisioning” issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. The financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with FRS including related Interpretations to FRS INT FRS promulgated by the ASC. As permitted by Section 2014B of the Act, the Company’s income statement has not been included in these financial statements. The financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars and rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise stated. They are prepared on the historical cost convention, except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS requires management to exercise judgement, use estimates and make assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may differ from these estimates. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions used that are significant to the financial statements, and areas involving a higher degree of judgement and complexity, are disclosed in Note 4. On 1 January 2011, the Group adopted the new or revised FRS and INT FRS that are applicable in the current financial year. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the relevant transitional provisions in the respective FRS and INT FRS. The adoption of these new or revised FRS and INT FRS did not result in substantial changes to the Group’s and Company’s accounting policies and had no material effect on the amounts reported for the current or prior financial years. FRS 24 Amendments: Related Party Disclosures The revised standard simplifies the definition of a related party. It clarifies its intended meaning and eliminates inconsistencies from the definition. The amendment also removes the requirement for government- related entities to disclose details of all transactions with the government and other government-related entities and replaces it with a requirement to disclose information which is considered sufficient for the financial statement users to understand the effects of related party transactions. For example, the nature and amount of each individually significant transaction needs to be disclosed. The following amendments to FRS and INT FRS are of a technical or clarifying nature and their adoption does not have any material impact on the Group’s financial statements. FRS 32 Amendments Financial Instruments: Presentation INT FRS 119 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments

2.2 Group accounting