The Limitation of Problem Formulation of Problem The Significance of Study The Assumptions

B. The Limitation of Problem

To make this writing easier to understand, the writer limits the study as follow: a. This writing is limited on the difficulty level of English summative test item at the second grade students of SMP YMJ Ciputat. b. The research is focused on the summative English at the second grade students of SMP YMJ Ciputat at the odd semester of the 2009-2010 academic year.

C. Formulation of Problem

There are three characteristics usually considered in the field of test and measurement, there are the level of difficulty, discriminating power and the effectiveness of distracter. 7 The point of this discussion, the writer intends to see the quality of test items only by doing item analysis that focus on level of difficulty. The test item will be analyzed is an objective test of English summative test used at second grade students of SMP YMJ Ciputat, and she formulates the problem as follow: “Are the English summative test items administered at the second grade students of SMP YMJ Ciputat qualified as a good test item seen from the level of difficulty?”

D. The Significance of Study

The result of this study are expected to give useful information about the level of difficulty in English summative test item at the second grade students of SMP YMJ Ciputat.

E. The Assumptions

SMP YMJ Ciputat has administered the test in Summative test academic year 2009-2010 in the odd semester, but the result is still low. Based on the 7 Asmawi Zaenul dan Noehi Nasution, Penilaian Hasil Belajar, Jakarta: UT, 2001, p. 173.S limitation and formulation of the problem of this research, the writer assumption’s that, the test which have been tested in the second grade students at SMP YMJ Ciputat has qualified as a good test seen from the difficulty level of the items. 6

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK