fear about lock up places claustrophobia, or fear toward small creatures likes rat or snake or another disgusting creatures.
b Social phobias is an excessive fear toward negative evaluation from others people.
c Agoraphobias came from Greek means “fear toward marketplaces” that suggestive to the fear in the middle wide and crowded places.
3. The Panic Disorder
Panic disorder: Sudden and inexplicable panic attacks; symptoms include difficult breathing, heart palpitations, dizziness, trembling, terror, and feelings of
impending doom. Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring severe panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral change lasting at
least a month and of ongoing worry about the implications or concern about having other attacks.
31
Panic attacks usually produce a sense of unreality, a fear of impending doom, or a fear of losing control. Panic attacks can occur at any time, even during
sleep. An attack usually peaks within 10 minutes, but some symptoms may last much longer. People having panic attacks can’t predict when or where an attack
will occur, and between episodes many worry intensely and dread the next attack.
32
31
http:en.wikipedia.orgwikiPanic_disorder .ed 07:37, 30 July 2009 Max Duchess. Accessed on
August I,2009. p. 1.
32
U.S. Department of Health And Human Services, Anxiety disorder.NIM National Institute of Mental Health No. 06-3879, http:www.nimh.nih.gov. p. 3.
Panic disorder usually started in the end of teenager until middle of 30th, and women are having double possibility to suffer panic attack. It will consider as
a panic attack at least, it is include four of the symptom above.
4. The Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsession is an intrusive thought, idea, or impulse that is happened repeatedly and makes individual cannot control it, obsession could be strong and
persistence so that disturbs individual’s life and creates a significant distress and anxiety. It also contains of hesitation, impulse, and mental description. In the
other hand, compulsion is a repetitive act that individual feels needs to do.
33
Compulsion is appear as the effect of obsessive thought and it could harm individual’s life and also create a significant distress and anxiety. Individuals with
OCD cannot deny their obsession thought so that they keep doing compulsion until their compulsion turn into something like ritual which makes them feel sorry
if they don’t do it.
34
5. The Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
