“PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS JUS JERUK MANIS (Citrus sinensis) TERHADAP KADAR GSH (Glutation sulfhidril) HATI TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK”

“PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS JUS JERUK MANIS (Citrus
sinensis) TERHADAP KADAR GSH (Glutation sulfhidril) HATI TIKUS
PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK”
Oleh: FARIDHA KHAIRA HASNIY ( 04330043 )
Biology
Dibuat: 2009-02-13 , dengan 3 file(s).

Keywords: Jus jeruk manis, asap rokok, GSH hati

ABSTRACT
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4.000 of toxicant and free radicals or oxidant which can
cause the oxidative stress on the lung, liver, and the other organs in our body. The oxidative
stress itself has a relationship with the pathogenesis of some chronic diseases such as cancer and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that may lead to the death. The sweet orange studies was
showed that it has flavonoid which has potential antioxidant activity. The aim of this research
was to prove that sweet orange juice intake can increase GSH levels Liver of rat which were
exposed to cigarette smoke. This research was a true experimental study with post test only
control group design. The twenty five (25) white rats are divided into five groups. The first group
or A group is the control group (exposed to cigarette smoke), the second group or B group
belongs to those exposed to cigarette smoke accompanied with the intake of sweet orange juice
in dose 1 ml/200gr body weight, the third group or the C group belongs to those exposed to

cigarette smoke accompanied with the intake of sweet orange juice in dose 1,3 ml/200gr body
weight, the fourth group or the D group belongs to those exposed to cigarette smoke
accompanied with the intake of sweet orange juice in dose 1,7 ml/200gr body weight, the fifth
group or the E group belongs to those exposed to cigarette smoke accompanied with the intake of
sweet orange juice in dose 2 ml/200gr body weight. Cigarette smoke was given twice in a day: in
the morning and in the afternoon along 30 days. All the data were analyzed by using normality
assumption, homogeneity, the one way anova and the Duncan’s test. The GSH resulted was A.
0.20, B 0.32, C 0.36, D 0.42, E 0.45. The B, C, D, and E groups are considered to bring
significant influence compared to the A group. And the E group has the highest score compared
to the others. This show that the sweet orange juice can significantly affect the level of GSH in
rat liver which were exposed to cigarettes smoke.

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