Literary sociology Review of Study

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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE

2.2 Review of Study

2.2.1 Literary sociology

Literary sociology comes from sociology and literature. Literature is a reflection of society. Through literature, the authors reveal the problems of life. Literary works received influence from society and also be able to make an impact on society. Sociology can be defined as the science or systematic knowledge about the life of human groups in relation to other human beings is generally called society. Literature presents a picture of life, and life itself is a social reality. In this sense, life includes relationships between people, between people with individuals, between people, and between the events that occur in someone’s mind. However, the events that occur in someone’s mind that often the material of literature, is a reflection of someone’s relationship with other people or with the public and foster particular social attitudes or even to trigger certain social events. Sociology is the study of human social institutions and processes are objective and scientific society. Sociology is trying to figure out how society is possible, how it progresses, and how they stay there. By studying the social institutions and the problems of economic, religious, political and others - all of which form the social structure-we get an overview of the ways people adapt to their environment, socialization mechanisms, civilizing process that puts members of the public in their respective places. Indeed, sociology and literature share the Universitas Sumatera Utara 6 same problems. As well as sociology, literature also deals with people in the community as a business man and his efforts to adapt to changing society. Thus, the novel can be considered as an attempt to re-create the social world of human relationships with the family, the environment, politics, the state, economy, and so that is also a matter of sociology. It can be concluded that sociology can provide a useful explanation of the literature, and it can even be said that without sociology, our understanding of the literature is not yet complete. Approach to literature that considers the social aspects are called the sociology of literature by using text analysis to know structure, to be used to understand the deeper social phenomena outside literature. Sociological approach to literature the most widely practiced today paid great attention to the documentary aspects of literature and its foundation is the