S ING 0906256 Table of Content
TABLE OF CONTENT
PAGE OF APPROVAL ......................................................................................... i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP ...................................................................... ii
PREFACE .............................................................................................................. iii
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................... v
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................ vi
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................. ix
LIST OF DIAGRAMS .......................................................................................... x
LIST OF APPENDICES ....................................................................................... xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1
1.1 Background of the Study ........................................................... 1
1.2 Reasons for Choosing the Topic ................................................ 2
1.3 Research Questions .................................................................... 3
1.4 Aims of the Study ...................................................................... 4
1.5 Scope of the Study ..................................................................... 4
1.6 Methodology .............................................................................. 5
1.6.1 Research Design .............................................................. 5
1.6.2 Data Collection ................................................................ 5
1.6.3 Data Analysis ................................................................... 6
1.6.4 Research Processes .......................................................... 7
1.7 Organization of the Paper .......................................................... 7
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK .............................................. 8
2.1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis ............................................. 8
2.2 Critical Discourse Analysis ....................................................... 9
2.3 Media Discourse ....................................................................... 10
2.4 Representation .......................................................................... 11
2.5 Van Leeuwen’s Sociosemantic Approach ................................ 12
2.5.1 Exclusion ........................................................................ 13
2.5.2 Inclusion ......................................................................... 14
2.5.2.1 Role Allocation .................................................. 14
2.5.2.2 Personalization and Impersonalization ............... 15
2.6 Halliday’s Transitivity System ................................................. 19
2.6.1 Material Process .............................................................. 21
2.6.2 Mental Process ................................................................ 22
2.6.3 Relational Process ........................................................... 24
2.6.4 Behavioural Process ........................................................ 25
2.6.5 Verbal Process ................................................................ 26
2.6.6 Existential Process .......................................................... 27
2.7 Ideology, Power, and Critique .................................................. 30
2.8 Previous Studies ........................................................................ 31
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .............................................. 34
3.1 Research Questions ................................................................... 34
3.2 Clarification of Key Terms ....................................................... 34
3.3 Research Design ....................................................................... 35
3.4 Data Collection ......................................................................... 36
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.5 Data Analysis ............................................................................ 39
3.6 Data Presentation ...................................................................... 41
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS ............................................. 45
4.1 The Representation of Social Actors ........................................ 45
4.1.1 Inclusion .......................................................................... 47
4.1.1.1 Role Allocation .................................................. 47
4.1.1.2 Personalization ................................................... 53
4.1.1.3 Impersonalization ............................................... 60
4.1.2 Exclusion ........................................................................ 63
4.2 Ideologies Underlying in the Representation ........................... 66
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION ............................................................................. 68
5.1 Conclusions ............................................................................... 68
5.2 Suggestions ............................................................................... 71
BIBLIOGRAPHY.................................................................................................. 72
APPENDICES
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1 Sources of Data ....................................................................................... 6
Table 2.1 Typical Function of Group and Phrase Classes ...................................... 20
Table 2.2 Verb Realization of Material Process in Bahasa Indonesia ................... 22
Table 2.3 Verb Realization of Mental Process in Bahasa Indonesia ...................... 23
Table 2.4 Verb Realization of Relational Process in Bahasa Indonesia ................. 24
Table 2.5 Verb Realization of Behavioural Process in Bahasa Indonesia ............. 25
Table 2.6 Verb Realization of Verbal Process in Bahasa Indonesia ...................... 26
Table 2.7 Types of Process in Transitivity System ................................................ 27
Table 2.8 Types of Circumstantial Elements ......................................................... 28
Table 3.1 List of Selected Articles ......................................................................... 36
Table 3.2 Example of Transitivity Analysis ........................................................... 41
Table 3.3 Example of Sociosemantic Analysis ...................................................... 42
Table 4.1 The Frequency of Inclusion and Exclusion ............................................ 46
Table 4.2 The Frequency of Role Allocation ......................................................... 48
Table 4.3 The Frequency of Strategy of Personalization ....................................... 54
Table 4.4 The Frequency of Strategy of Impersonalization ................................... 61
Table 4.5 The Frequency of Suppression and Backgrounding ............................... 64
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF DIAGRAMS
Diagram 2.1 The Social Actor Network ................................................................. 12
Diagram 2.2 The Grammar of Experience: Type of Process ................................. 21
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix I Sociosemantic Analysis
Appendix II Transitivity Analysis
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PAGE OF APPROVAL ......................................................................................... i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP ...................................................................... ii
PREFACE .............................................................................................................. iii
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................... v
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................ vi
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................. ix
LIST OF DIAGRAMS .......................................................................................... x
LIST OF APPENDICES ....................................................................................... xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1
1.1 Background of the Study ........................................................... 1
1.2 Reasons for Choosing the Topic ................................................ 2
1.3 Research Questions .................................................................... 3
1.4 Aims of the Study ...................................................................... 4
1.5 Scope of the Study ..................................................................... 4
1.6 Methodology .............................................................................. 5
1.6.1 Research Design .............................................................. 5
1.6.2 Data Collection ................................................................ 5
1.6.3 Data Analysis ................................................................... 6
1.6.4 Research Processes .......................................................... 7
1.7 Organization of the Paper .......................................................... 7
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK .............................................. 8
2.1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis ............................................. 8
2.2 Critical Discourse Analysis ....................................................... 9
2.3 Media Discourse ....................................................................... 10
2.4 Representation .......................................................................... 11
2.5 Van Leeuwen’s Sociosemantic Approach ................................ 12
2.5.1 Exclusion ........................................................................ 13
2.5.2 Inclusion ......................................................................... 14
2.5.2.1 Role Allocation .................................................. 14
2.5.2.2 Personalization and Impersonalization ............... 15
2.6 Halliday’s Transitivity System ................................................. 19
2.6.1 Material Process .............................................................. 21
2.6.2 Mental Process ................................................................ 22
2.6.3 Relational Process ........................................................... 24
2.6.4 Behavioural Process ........................................................ 25
2.6.5 Verbal Process ................................................................ 26
2.6.6 Existential Process .......................................................... 27
2.7 Ideology, Power, and Critique .................................................. 30
2.8 Previous Studies ........................................................................ 31
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .............................................. 34
3.1 Research Questions ................................................................... 34
3.2 Clarification of Key Terms ....................................................... 34
3.3 Research Design ....................................................................... 35
3.4 Data Collection ......................................................................... 36
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.5 Data Analysis ............................................................................ 39
3.6 Data Presentation ...................................................................... 41
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS ............................................. 45
4.1 The Representation of Social Actors ........................................ 45
4.1.1 Inclusion .......................................................................... 47
4.1.1.1 Role Allocation .................................................. 47
4.1.1.2 Personalization ................................................... 53
4.1.1.3 Impersonalization ............................................... 60
4.1.2 Exclusion ........................................................................ 63
4.2 Ideologies Underlying in the Representation ........................... 66
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION ............................................................................. 68
5.1 Conclusions ............................................................................... 68
5.2 Suggestions ............................................................................... 71
BIBLIOGRAPHY.................................................................................................. 72
APPENDICES
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1 Sources of Data ....................................................................................... 6
Table 2.1 Typical Function of Group and Phrase Classes ...................................... 20
Table 2.2 Verb Realization of Material Process in Bahasa Indonesia ................... 22
Table 2.3 Verb Realization of Mental Process in Bahasa Indonesia ...................... 23
Table 2.4 Verb Realization of Relational Process in Bahasa Indonesia ................. 24
Table 2.5 Verb Realization of Behavioural Process in Bahasa Indonesia ............. 25
Table 2.6 Verb Realization of Verbal Process in Bahasa Indonesia ...................... 26
Table 2.7 Types of Process in Transitivity System ................................................ 27
Table 2.8 Types of Circumstantial Elements ......................................................... 28
Table 3.1 List of Selected Articles ......................................................................... 36
Table 3.2 Example of Transitivity Analysis ........................................................... 41
Table 3.3 Example of Sociosemantic Analysis ...................................................... 42
Table 4.1 The Frequency of Inclusion and Exclusion ............................................ 46
Table 4.2 The Frequency of Role Allocation ......................................................... 48
Table 4.3 The Frequency of Strategy of Personalization ....................................... 54
Table 4.4 The Frequency of Strategy of Impersonalization ................................... 61
Table 4.5 The Frequency of Suppression and Backgrounding ............................... 64
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF DIAGRAMS
Diagram 2.1 The Social Actor Network ................................................................. 12
Diagram 2.2 The Grammar of Experience: Type of Process ................................. 21
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix I Sociosemantic Analysis
Appendix II Transitivity Analysis
Fira Nursya’bani, 2014
The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu