BSN Standarization Research Ristekdikti 2

PERAN STANDARDISASI DALAM

PENGEMBANGAN RISET YANG EFEKTIF

UNTUK PENGUATAN DAYA SAING BANGSA

RAKERNAS KEMENRISTEKDIKTI 20 Januari 2017

Bambang Prasetya

Ka BSN-KAN

2

Standardization is a key factor

in support of a number of government policies,

including

competitiveness,

innovation,

science and technology

.

Its importance is growing with the globalisation,

the convergence of technologies

and a

growing knowledge economy

.

The UK Government Public Policy Interest

in Standardisation (2009)

– DIUS (Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills)

Bench Mark Hasil Riset “Manfaat

Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi” (1/4)

3

Research Study on the Benefits of Linking Innovation and

Standardization

Jumlah Sample 615 •Industri besar •SME

•Lembaga Riset •Perguruan Tinggi •Lembaga Metrologi

The Use of Standards in Research

The overall conclusion on this

research question is that

standards play

a multiple and

catalytic

role in innovation and

growth systems. Specific

conclusions are:

1. Standards play an important

role in research projects

2. Standards improve the

process and marketability of

research

3. The functions of standards

vary across the innovation

life cycle

4

Bench Mark Hasil Riset “Manfaat

Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi” (2/4)

Benefits for Research of

Using Standards

Research methods:

1. Provide common terminology/vocabulary 2. Provide a harmonized methodology for

analysis

3. Define good practice in organization/ management

Research content:

1. Improve the efficiency and/or quality of research

2. Shape the specification of research activities

The market acceptability of research outputs:

1. Ensure comparability with existing products/services

2. Improve the comparability of research results 3. Increase credibility of research outputs in the

market

4. Increase credibility of research within the organization

5

Bench Mark Hasil Riset “Manfaat

Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi” (3/4)

Relative Benefits of Standards at Different Stages of the Innovation Life Cycle

1. Development of underlying

science, not necessarily targeted at specific markets or applications

(science)

2. Development of new and emerging technologies (new technology)

3. Development of new products and processes based on new and

emerging technologies (innovation – new technology)

4. Development of new products, processes and services based on established technologies

(innovation – existing technology)

5. Improvement of existing products, processes and services (product improvements )

6

Bench Mark Hasil Riset “Manfaat Standardisasi

Dalam Innovasi” (4/4)

Knowledge Transfer Links

Roadmap Riset Ke Diffusi

Standardisasi dalam Roapmad Riset ke Difusi

Standard Pure Basic Research Oriented Basic Research Applied

Research Develop-_ment Diffusion/_Market

Standard Standard Standard

Semantic Standard Testing Standard & Measurements

Inferface Standard Compatibility , Quality, Variety Reducing

Function of std Reduction of transaction cost Information cost Interoperability Between component Savings in adaption cost Increased quality Reduced health, safety risk Interoperability between products Economic of scale Creation of network externalities

10

1. Idea Concept proof 2. Bench Scale

3. Lab Scale

4. Pilot Scale/Field Trial/Trial Line Production 5. Trial Market

• Reproducible in different scale • Traceable

• Compatibility • Comparable • Cost Elasticity • Products derivative • Cost effective

11

DEVELOMENT STANDARD (SNI)

Coherence Development dimension Openess Transparency Consensus and impartiality Effectiveness and relevance

Adopted from the Decision of the WTO-TBT Second triennial review

Idea –Proposal for new National Standard : Industry Association R & D Organization Ministry Local Government NGO Priority Setting Formulation Voting-E-balloting Decision

International Standard Dev. Organization

(ISO, CODEX, IEC, ITU, SMIIC

National-Internatl.Standard Dev. Institution

ASTM, TAPPI, IAPMO, DIN, JIS, JAS

Nat, Standard SNI :10.808

May 2016 Principle of Development

12

SNI Dalam Angka

Melindungi masyarakat

Penguatan Daya Saing Produk

Mendukung inovasi Harmonisasi dengan standar internasional No SNI Per Sektor SNI Berlaku SNI Abolisi/

Tidak berlaku

Total SNI Yang Pernah Ditetapkan

1 Pertanian dan teknologi pangan 1.888 437 2.325

2 Konstruksi 819 179 998

3 Elektronik, teknologi informasi dan

komunikasi 368 4 372

4 Teknologi perekayasaan 1.440 279 1.719

5 Umum, infrastruktur dan ilmu

pengetahuan 538 59 597

6 Kesehatan, keselamatan dan lingkungan 736 127 863

7 Teknologi bahan 2.528 539 3.067

8 Teknologi khusus 231 68 299

9 Transportasi dan distribusi pangan 491 205 696 Jumlah 9.039 1.897 10.936

Standardization and conformant

METROLOGY

METROLOGY _{ACCREDITATIONACCREDITATION} INSPECTION TESTING CERTIFICATION INSPECTION TESTING CERTIFICATION Design Design Prototype Prototype Manufacturing Manufacturing Supply Supply Maintenance Maintenance STANDARDS STANDARDS S U P P L IE R C O N S U M E R

Sumber : ROAD MAP FOR QUALITY. Guidelines for the Review of the Standardization, Quality Management, Accreditation and Metrology (SQAM) Infrastructure at National Level (2004)

Increasing Acceptable Platform In Global Transaction

WTO based “STRACAP”

1.

S

tandards :

•International Standard

•Harmonized National Standard •National Standard based on Local-National Uniqueness (National Differences)

2.

T

echnical

R

egulation •Based Standard

•Conformity Assessment •Good regulatory Practice

3.

C

onformity

A

ssessment

P

rocedure

•International Accreditation Organization

•Recognition though MRA/MLA arrangement

International Recognition through

Accreditation Arrangement

15 15

BSN/KAN INDONESIA IAF

International Accreditation Forum

GCC

Gulf Accreditation Cooperation

PAC

Pacific Accreditation Cooperation

APLAC

Asia-Pacific Laboratory Accreditation

Cooperation

ILAC

International Laboratory Accreditation

16

Achievement Indonesia in International Recognition

MRA

MLA

MLA on QMS CB (PAC, 2000), (I AF, 2002)

2003 : MRA on Calibration Laboratory

MLA on EMS CB (PAC, 2004), (I AF, 2007)

2013 : MRA on Medical Laboratory

2009 : MLA on Products CB (PAC & I AF)

2004 : MRA on I nspection Body

2001 : MRA on Testing Laboratory

MLA on FSMS CB (PAC, 2013), (I AF, 2015)

MLA on Personnel CB (PAC, 2016)

Mutual Recognition Arrangement

Multi Lateral Arrangement

USA (ANZI and IAS) AND

INDONESIA (KAN) FO FIRST TIME RECEIVE MLA

17

LEMBAGA PENILAIAN KESESUAIAN (LPK)

YANG DIAKREDITASI OLEH KAN

Laboratorium dan Lembaga Inspeksi Lembaga Sertifikasi

No LPK Jumlah

1 Laboratorium Penguji 961 2 Laboratorium Kalibrasi 208 3 Lembaga Inspeksi 44 4 Laboratorium Penyelenggara Uji

Profisiensi 6 5 Laboratorium Medik 46

Jumlah 1,265

No LPK Jumlah

1 Lembaga Sertifikasi Produk 45 2 Lembaga Sertifikasi Sistem Manajemen

Lingkungan 15 3 Lembaga Sertifikasi HACCP 7 4 Lembaga Sertifikasi Ekolabel 2 5 Lembaga Sertifikasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu 36 6 Lembaga Sertifikasi Manajemen Keamanan

Pangan 8

7 Lembaga Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu 21 8 Lembaga Sertifikasi Personel 5 9 Lembaga Sertifikasi Pangan Organik 8 10 Lembaga Penilai Pengelolaan Hutan Produk

Lestari 13

11 Lembaga Seretifikasi Sistem Manajemen

Mutu Alat Kesehatan 2 12 Lembaga Verifikasi/Validasi Gas Rumah Kaca 2

Linkages between Quality Infrastructure Level and innovation

Source: Harmes-Liedtke, U. (2010): The Relevance of Quality Infrastructure to Promote

Innovation Systems in Developing Countries, PTB Discussion Paper 3, Braunschweig (modified)

Quality .Infrastructure

1st _Level

Quality .Infrastructure

2nd _Level

Innovation R& D -Industry

19

EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN KETELUSURAN

Hierarchy of testing “Back to back Quality”

Standard

Conformance clause

Conformance Testing

Test assertions

Test suite

(test software, test scripts, test criteria)

Validation

Process - policy and procedures for testing

Certification

qualified bodies to do the testing and

certification

EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN PELUANG UNTUK INNOVASI

Innovation system

1. Integration in more

complex production

system

2. New forms of

integrating different

productive sectors

3. Increase number of

partnership

4. Integration in global

innovation systems

20

Quality Infrastructure

1. Harmonization of

processes, material,

measurement units and

instruments

2. Traceability allows

writing of contracts

3. Decrease of uncertainty

and leverage trust

between worldwide

productive agents

4. Harmonizing tools and

methods used in R & D

EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN

Standards and Patent (IPR) In Tech Products Life Cycle

STANDARDS

PATENTS & Other IPR

Examples : Organic Food

Product

Specification Standard

On Farming Process : Standard Certification (Labbellng)

Off Farm

Process-Products : IPR Patent

• Kejelasan dan kehandalan Referensi metoda yang

dikembangkan

• Validasi untuk metoda yang baru dikembangkan

• Menuju ketelusuran alat ukur (kalibrasi) dan bahan kimia

acuan untuk metoda analisa.

• Perlu dikembangkan sistem insentif untuk meningkatkan

sarana dan prasanan penelitian terkait ketelusuran.

• Seandainya di laboratorium belum tersedia, bisa

dilakukan minimal dengan menggunakan lab lain

terakreditasi (terkalibrasi) pada saat pengukuran akhir

• Perlu dikembangkan standard khusus untuk lab khusus

(stem Cell dll), dan standard penanganan mikroba

patogen, penanganan limbah

22

Beberapa hal penting dalam menjamin mutu

dan ketelusuran Hasil Riset

Linkages between Quality Infrastructure Level and innovation

Source: Harmes-Liedtke, U. (2010): The Relevance of Quality Infrastructure to Promote

Innovation Systems in Developing Countries, PTB Discussion Paper 3, Braunschweig (modified)

Quality .Infrastructure

1st _Level

Quality .Infrastructure

2nd _Level

Innovation R& D -Industry

19

EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN KETELUSURAN Hierarchy of testing “Back to back Quality”

Standard

Conformance clause

Conformance Testing

Test assertions Test suite

(test software, test scripts, test criteria) Validation

Process - policy and procedures for testing Certification

qualified bodies to do the testing and certification

EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN PELUANG UNTUK INNOVASI

Innovation system

1. Integration in more

complex production

system

2. New forms of

integrating different

productive sectors

3. Increase number of

partnership

4. Integration in global

innovation systems

20

Quality Infrastructure

1. Harmonization of processes, material,

measurement units and instruments

2. Traceability allows writing of contracts

3. Decrease of uncertainty and leverage trust

between worldwide productive agents

4. Harmonizing tools and methods used in R & D

EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN

Standards and Patent (IPR) In Tech Products Life Cycle

STANDARDS

PATENTS & Other IPR

Examples : Organic Food Product

Specification Standard

On Farming Process : Standard Certification (Labbellng) Off Farm

Process-Products : IPR Patent

• Kejelasan dan kehandalan Referensi metoda yang dikembangkan

• Validasi untuk metoda yang baru dikembangkan

• Menuju ketelusuran alat ukur (kalibrasi) dan bahan kimia acuan untuk metoda analisa.

• Perlu dikembangkan sistem insentif untuk meningkatkan sarana dan prasanan penelitian terkait ketelusuran.

• Seandainya di laboratorium belum tersedia, bisa dilakukan minimal dengan menggunakan lab lain

terakreditasi (terkalibrasi) pada saat pengukuran akhir • Perlu dikembangkan standard khusus untuk lab khusus

(stem Cell dll), dan standard penanganan mikroba patogen, penanganan limbah

22

Beberapa hal penting dalam menjamin mutu dan ketelusuran Hasil Riset