Ekspresi Endotelin-1 pada Berbagai Variasi Histopatologis Keratosis Seboroik
49
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Quinn AG, Perkins W. Non-melanoma skin cancer and other epidermal
skin tumours. In: Burns T, Breatnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editor. Rook’s
Textbook of Dermatology. Wiley-Blackwell; 2010:p. 2613-84
2. Hafner C, Vogt T. Seborrheic keratosis. JDDG. 2008; 8: 664-77
3. Thomas VD, Snavely NR, Lee K, Swanson NA. Benigna epithelial
tumors, hamartomas, and hyperplasia. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI,
Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, editor. Fitzpatrick’s
Dermatology in General Medicine. McGraw-Hill; 2012: p. 2166-70
4. Weedon D, Marks R, Kao GF, Harwood CA. Keratinocytic tumours:
Introduction. In: LeBoit PE, editor. World health organization of tumours:
Pathology and genetics of skin tumours. IARC Press: Lyon 2006: p. 41-3
5. Weller RP, Hunter JAA, Savin JA, Dahl MV. Skin Tumours. In: Hunter
JAA, Savin JA, Dahl MV, editor. Clinical Dermatology. Edisi ke-4.
Blackwell Science; 2008:p. 289 – 322
6. Kolansky G, Tignanelli C, Leshin B, Whitaker DC. Epidermal tumor. In:
Roenigk RK, Ratz JL, Jr Roenigk HH, editor. Roenigk’s Dermatologic
Surgery. Informa. 2007:p. 301 – 2
7. Nouri K, Choudhary S, Savas J, Ledon J. Benign and malignant neoplasm.
In: Hanke CW, editor. The 2013/2014 dermatology in-review study guide.
Edisi ke-1. Indianapolis: Educational Testing and Assesment Systems
2013: p. 223-5
8. Kwon OS, Hwang EJ, Bae JH, Park HE, Lee JC. Seborrheic keratosis in
the
Korean
males:
causative
role
of
sunlight.
Photodermatol.
Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2003; 19: 73 – 80
9. Kennedy C, Bajdik CD, Willemze R, Gruijl FR, Bavinck JNB. The
influence of painful sunburns and lifetime sun exposure on the risk of
actinic keratosis, seborrheic warts, melanocytic nevi, atypical nevi, and
skin cancer. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2003; 120: 108793
10. Putra IB, Tumor-tumor jinak kulit. USU e-Repository. 2008; 1-32
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
11. Elston DM. Benign tumors and cysts of the epidermis. In: Elston DM,
Ferringer T, Peckham S, High WA, DiCaudo DJ, Ko C, editors.
Dermatopathology. 2th edition. New York: Elsevier, 2014: p. 38-55
12. Phulari RGS, Buddhdev K, Rathore R, Patel S. Seborrheic keratosis. J.
Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2014; 18(2): 327-30.
13. Teraki E, Tajima S, Manaka I, Kawashima M, Miyagishi M, Imokawa G.
Role of endothelin-1 in hyperpigmentation in seborrheic keratosis. British
Journal of Dermatology 1996; 135: 918-23
14. Takenaka Y, Hoshino Y, Nakajima H, Hayashi N, Kawashima M,
Imokawa
G.
Paracrine
cytokine
mechanisms
underlying
the
hyperpigmentation of seborrheic keratosis in covered skin areas. Journal of
Dermatology 2013; 40: 533-42
15. Zhang P, Liu W, Yuan X, Li D, Gu W, Gao T. Endothelin-1 enhances the
melanogenesis via MITF-GPNMB pathway. BMB Rep. 2013; 46(7): 364
–9
16. Imokawa G, Miyagishi M, Yada Y. Endothelin-1 as a new melanogen:
coordinated expression of its gene and the tyrosinase gene in UVBexposed human epidermis. The Society for Investigative Dermatology
1995; 105:32 -7
17. Manaka I, Kadono S, Kawashima M, Kobayashi T, Imokawa G. The
mechanism of hyperpigmentation in seborrheic keratosis involves the high
expression of endothelin-converting enzyme-1α and TNF-α, which
stimulate secretion of endothelin 1. British Journal of Dermatology 2001;
145: 895-903
18. Gefilem GA, Suling PL, Kapantouw MG. Profil tumor jinak kulit di
poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado periode
2009 – 2011. Bagian/ SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
19. Rajesh G, Thappa DM, Jaisanker TJ, Chandrashekar L. Spectrum of
seborrheic keratosis in South Indians: a clinical and dermoscopic study.
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 2011; 77(4):
483-88
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
20. Requena L, Requena C, Cockerell CJ. Benign epidermal tumors and
proliferations. In: Andrew’s Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology.
New York: Elsevier, 2014: p. 28-55
21. Rapini RP. Epithelial neoplasms. Dalam: Rapini RP, editor. Practical
Dermatopathology. Elsevier; 2012: 264-8
22. Falco OB, Plewig G, Wolf HL, Burgdorf W. Benign epithelial tumors. In:
Falco OB, Plewig G, Wolf HL, Burgdorf W, editor. 2th edition. New
York: Springer Science and Business Media; 2012. p. 1441-71
23. Bogle MA. Keratoses. In: Kenneth A, Jeffrey TS, editor. 7 th edition. New
York. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2007. p. 145-7
24. Balin AK. Seborrheic keratosis. Medscape [ Serial on the internet ]. 2015.
[ Cited 2015 Jun. 18 ]. Available from: http//emedicine.medscape.com
25. Meibodi NT, Nahidi Y, Meshkat Z, Esmaili H, Gharib M, Gholoobi A. No
evidence of human papillomavirus in non-genital seborrheic keratosis.
Indian J Dermatol. 2013; 58: 326
26. Hafner C, Hartman A, Oers JM, Stoehr R, Zwarthoff EC, Hofstaedter F,
Landthaler M, Vogt T. FGFR3 mutations in seborrheic keratosis are
already present in flat lesions and associated with age and localization.
Modern Pathology 2007; 20: 895-903
27. Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Aging of skin. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI,
Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, editor. Fitzpatrick’s
Dermatology in General Medicine. McGraw-Hill; 2012: p. 1223-4
28. Zhang R, Zhu W. Seborrheic keratosis in five elderly patients: an
appearance of raindrops and streams. Indian Journal of Dermatology 2011;
56(4): 432-4
29. Velasquez JCI, Mahecha AMC, Silva JPD. Seborrheic keratosis of the
external auditory canal. Otology dan Neurology. 2012; 33: e61-2
30. Elgart GW. Seborrheic keratosis, solar lentigines, and lichenoid keratosis.
Dermatoscopic features and correlation to histology and clinical signs.
Dermoscopy and new imaging techniques. 2001; 19(2): 347 – 57
31. Ahlgrimm-Siess V, Cao T, Oliviero M, Laimer M, Hofmann RW,
Rabinovitz HS, Scope A. Seborrheic keratosis: reflectance confocal
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
microscopy features and correlation with dermoscopy. American Academy
of Dermatology; 69: 120-6
32. Longo C, Zalaudek I, Moscarella E, Lallas A, Piana S, Pellacani G,
Argenziano. Clonal seborrheic keratosis: dermoscopic and confocal
microscopy characterization. JEADV. 2014; 28: 1397-400
33. Simionescu O, Popescu BO, Costache M, Manole E, Spulber S,
Gherghiceanu M. Apoptosis in seborrheic keratosis: an open door to a new
dermoscopic score. J. Cell. Moll. Med. 2012; 16(6): 1223-31
34. Goncharova Y, Attia EAS, Souid K, Vasilenko IV, Dermoscopic features
of facial pigmented skin lesions. ISRN Dermatology. 2013: 1-7
35. Eads TJ, Hood AF, Chuang T, Faust HB, Farmer ER. The diagnostic yield
of histologic examination of seborrheic keratosis. Arch Dermatol. 1997;
133: 1417–20
36. Duque MI, Jordan JR, Fleischer AB, Williford PM. Frequency of
seborrheic keratosis biopsies in the united states: a benchmark of skin
lesion care quality and cost effectiveness. Dermatolog Surgery 2003; 29:
796 – 801
37. Elder DE, Elenitsas R, Bernett L, Loffreda MD, Miller OF. Localized
superficial epidermal or melanocytic proliferations. In: Elder ED, Elenitsas
R, Johnson BL, Loffreda MD, Miller J, Miller OF, editor. Atlas and
Synopsis of Lever’s Histopathology of the skin, 2nd Edition. Lippincott
Williams and Wilkins; 2007: 58-235
38. Yoshimi N, Imai Y, Kakuno A, Tsubura A, Yamanishi K, Kurokawa I.
Epithelial keratin and filaggrin expression in seborrheic keratosis:
evaluation based on histopathological classification. International Journal
of Dermatology. 2014; 53: 707-13
39. Sarma D, Repertinger S. Seborrheic keratosis: a pictorial review of the
histopathologic variations. The Internet Journal of Dermatology. 2008;
7(2).
40. Yagerman SE, Marghoob AA. Clonal seborrheic keratosis versus
epidermal nevus. American Academy of Dermatology. 2013; 69: e43-4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
41. Patterson JW. Epidermal cysts and tumors. In: Practical Skin Pathology: A
Diagnostic Approach. New York: Elsevier, 2013:p. 315-31
42. Brodsky J. Management of benign skin lesions commonly affecting the
face: actinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis, and rosacea. Curr. Opin.
Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2009: 17; 315-20
43. Lamb S. The management of benign skin lesions. NZFP; 2006: 33(5):
328-31
44. Brooks DP, Jorkasky DK, Freed MI, Ohlstein. Pathophysiological of role
of endothelin and potential therapeutic targets for receptor antagonists. In:
Highsmith RF, editor. Endothelin: Molecular Biology, Physiology, and
Pathology; 2013:p. 223-46
45. Gurusankar R, Kumarathasan P, Saravanamuthu A, Thomson EM, Vincent
R. Correlation between saliva and plasma levels of endothelin isoforms
ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3. International Journal of Peptides. 2015: 1-7
46. Murase D, Hachiya A, Kikuchi-Onoe M, Fullenkamp R, Ohuchi A,
Kitahara T, Moriwaki S, Hase T, Takema Y. Cooperation of endothelin-1
signaling with melanosomes plays a role in developing and/or maintaining
human skin hyperpigmentation. The Company of Biologists. 2015: 1-9
47. Grant K, Loizidou M, Taylor I. Endothelin-1: a multifunctional molecule
in cancer. British Journal of Cancer. 2013; 88: 163-66I, Mayoux C,
Trompezinski S, Schmitt D, Viac J. Modulation of endothelin-1 in normal
human keratinocytes by UVA1/B radiations, prostaglandin E2 and
peptidase inhibitors. Exp. Dermatol. 2000; 9: 401- 6
48. Tsuboi R, Sato C, Shi C, Nakamura T, Sakurai T, Ogawa H. Endothelin-1
acts as an autocrine growth factor for normal human keratinocytes. Journal
of Cellular Physiology. 1994; 159: 213 – 20.
49. Zhang Y, Tang L, Su M, Eisen D, Zloty D, Warshawski L, Zhou Y.
Expression of endothelins and their receptors in nonmelanoma skin
cancers. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 2006; 10(6): 269-76
50. Davenport AP, Hyndman KA, Dhaun N, Southan C, Kohan DE, Pollock
JS, et al. Endothelin. Pharmacol. Rev. 68: 357-418
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
51. Bagnato A, Venuti A, Castro VD, Marcante ML. Identification of the ET A
receptor subtype that mediates endothelin induced autocrine proliferation
of normal human keratinocytes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research
Communications. 1995; 209: 80-86
52. Bagnato A, Spinella F. Emerging role of endothelin-1 in tumor
angiogenesis. TRENDS in Endocrinology and Metabolism. Elsevier.
2002; 14(1): 44-50
53. Imokawa G. Autocrine and paracrine regulation of melanocytes in human
skin and in pigmentary disorders. Pigment. Cell. Res. 2003; 17: 96-110
54. Imokawa G, Kobayashi T, Miyagishi M, Higashi K, Yada Y. The role of
endothelin-1 in epidermal hyperpigmentation and signaling mechanisms of
mitogenesis and melanogenesis. Pigment Cell. Rest. 1997; 10: 218 – 28
55. Roh NK, Hahn HJ, Lee YW, Choe YB, Ahn KJ. Clinical and
histopathological investigation of seborrheic keratosis. Annals of
Dermatology. 2016; 28(2): 152-8
56. Lee GS, Ahn KJ, Kim JM, Lee ES. A histopathologic study of the
seborrheic keratosis. Korean J Dermatol. 1992;30:76–80.
57. Baykal C, Yazganoglu. Benign epidermal tumors. In: Clinical Atlas of
Skin Tumors. New York: Springer, 2014: p. 3-22
58. Pinem EL, Putra IB, Jusuf NK. Pola kesesuaian gambaran klinis dengan
histopatologis keratosis seboroik di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. JDVI.
In press 2017.
59. Basko-Plluska. Benign neoplasm. In: Schalock PC, Hsu JT, Arndt, editor.
Lippincott’s Primary Care Dermatology. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins;
2011.p. 213
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Quinn AG, Perkins W. Non-melanoma skin cancer and other epidermal
skin tumours. In: Burns T, Breatnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editor. Rook’s
Textbook of Dermatology. Wiley-Blackwell; 2010:p. 2613-84
2. Hafner C, Vogt T. Seborrheic keratosis. JDDG. 2008; 8: 664-77
3. Thomas VD, Snavely NR, Lee K, Swanson NA. Benigna epithelial
tumors, hamartomas, and hyperplasia. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI,
Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, editor. Fitzpatrick’s
Dermatology in General Medicine. McGraw-Hill; 2012: p. 2166-70
4. Weedon D, Marks R, Kao GF, Harwood CA. Keratinocytic tumours:
Introduction. In: LeBoit PE, editor. World health organization of tumours:
Pathology and genetics of skin tumours. IARC Press: Lyon 2006: p. 41-3
5. Weller RP, Hunter JAA, Savin JA, Dahl MV. Skin Tumours. In: Hunter
JAA, Savin JA, Dahl MV, editor. Clinical Dermatology. Edisi ke-4.
Blackwell Science; 2008:p. 289 – 322
6. Kolansky G, Tignanelli C, Leshin B, Whitaker DC. Epidermal tumor. In:
Roenigk RK, Ratz JL, Jr Roenigk HH, editor. Roenigk’s Dermatologic
Surgery. Informa. 2007:p. 301 – 2
7. Nouri K, Choudhary S, Savas J, Ledon J. Benign and malignant neoplasm.
In: Hanke CW, editor. The 2013/2014 dermatology in-review study guide.
Edisi ke-1. Indianapolis: Educational Testing and Assesment Systems
2013: p. 223-5
8. Kwon OS, Hwang EJ, Bae JH, Park HE, Lee JC. Seborrheic keratosis in
the
Korean
males:
causative
role
of
sunlight.
Photodermatol.
Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2003; 19: 73 – 80
9. Kennedy C, Bajdik CD, Willemze R, Gruijl FR, Bavinck JNB. The
influence of painful sunburns and lifetime sun exposure on the risk of
actinic keratosis, seborrheic warts, melanocytic nevi, atypical nevi, and
skin cancer. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2003; 120: 108793
10. Putra IB, Tumor-tumor jinak kulit. USU e-Repository. 2008; 1-32
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
11. Elston DM. Benign tumors and cysts of the epidermis. In: Elston DM,
Ferringer T, Peckham S, High WA, DiCaudo DJ, Ko C, editors.
Dermatopathology. 2th edition. New York: Elsevier, 2014: p. 38-55
12. Phulari RGS, Buddhdev K, Rathore R, Patel S. Seborrheic keratosis. J.
Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2014; 18(2): 327-30.
13. Teraki E, Tajima S, Manaka I, Kawashima M, Miyagishi M, Imokawa G.
Role of endothelin-1 in hyperpigmentation in seborrheic keratosis. British
Journal of Dermatology 1996; 135: 918-23
14. Takenaka Y, Hoshino Y, Nakajima H, Hayashi N, Kawashima M,
Imokawa
G.
Paracrine
cytokine
mechanisms
underlying
the
hyperpigmentation of seborrheic keratosis in covered skin areas. Journal of
Dermatology 2013; 40: 533-42
15. Zhang P, Liu W, Yuan X, Li D, Gu W, Gao T. Endothelin-1 enhances the
melanogenesis via MITF-GPNMB pathway. BMB Rep. 2013; 46(7): 364
–9
16. Imokawa G, Miyagishi M, Yada Y. Endothelin-1 as a new melanogen:
coordinated expression of its gene and the tyrosinase gene in UVBexposed human epidermis. The Society for Investigative Dermatology
1995; 105:32 -7
17. Manaka I, Kadono S, Kawashima M, Kobayashi T, Imokawa G. The
mechanism of hyperpigmentation in seborrheic keratosis involves the high
expression of endothelin-converting enzyme-1α and TNF-α, which
stimulate secretion of endothelin 1. British Journal of Dermatology 2001;
145: 895-903
18. Gefilem GA, Suling PL, Kapantouw MG. Profil tumor jinak kulit di
poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado periode
2009 – 2011. Bagian/ SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
19. Rajesh G, Thappa DM, Jaisanker TJ, Chandrashekar L. Spectrum of
seborrheic keratosis in South Indians: a clinical and dermoscopic study.
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 2011; 77(4):
483-88
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
20. Requena L, Requena C, Cockerell CJ. Benign epidermal tumors and
proliferations. In: Andrew’s Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology.
New York: Elsevier, 2014: p. 28-55
21. Rapini RP. Epithelial neoplasms. Dalam: Rapini RP, editor. Practical
Dermatopathology. Elsevier; 2012: 264-8
22. Falco OB, Plewig G, Wolf HL, Burgdorf W. Benign epithelial tumors. In:
Falco OB, Plewig G, Wolf HL, Burgdorf W, editor. 2th edition. New
York: Springer Science and Business Media; 2012. p. 1441-71
23. Bogle MA. Keratoses. In: Kenneth A, Jeffrey TS, editor. 7 th edition. New
York. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2007. p. 145-7
24. Balin AK. Seborrheic keratosis. Medscape [ Serial on the internet ]. 2015.
[ Cited 2015 Jun. 18 ]. Available from: http//emedicine.medscape.com
25. Meibodi NT, Nahidi Y, Meshkat Z, Esmaili H, Gharib M, Gholoobi A. No
evidence of human papillomavirus in non-genital seborrheic keratosis.
Indian J Dermatol. 2013; 58: 326
26. Hafner C, Hartman A, Oers JM, Stoehr R, Zwarthoff EC, Hofstaedter F,
Landthaler M, Vogt T. FGFR3 mutations in seborrheic keratosis are
already present in flat lesions and associated with age and localization.
Modern Pathology 2007; 20: 895-903
27. Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Aging of skin. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI,
Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, editor. Fitzpatrick’s
Dermatology in General Medicine. McGraw-Hill; 2012: p. 1223-4
28. Zhang R, Zhu W. Seborrheic keratosis in five elderly patients: an
appearance of raindrops and streams. Indian Journal of Dermatology 2011;
56(4): 432-4
29. Velasquez JCI, Mahecha AMC, Silva JPD. Seborrheic keratosis of the
external auditory canal. Otology dan Neurology. 2012; 33: e61-2
30. Elgart GW. Seborrheic keratosis, solar lentigines, and lichenoid keratosis.
Dermatoscopic features and correlation to histology and clinical signs.
Dermoscopy and new imaging techniques. 2001; 19(2): 347 – 57
31. Ahlgrimm-Siess V, Cao T, Oliviero M, Laimer M, Hofmann RW,
Rabinovitz HS, Scope A. Seborrheic keratosis: reflectance confocal
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
microscopy features and correlation with dermoscopy. American Academy
of Dermatology; 69: 120-6
32. Longo C, Zalaudek I, Moscarella E, Lallas A, Piana S, Pellacani G,
Argenziano. Clonal seborrheic keratosis: dermoscopic and confocal
microscopy characterization. JEADV. 2014; 28: 1397-400
33. Simionescu O, Popescu BO, Costache M, Manole E, Spulber S,
Gherghiceanu M. Apoptosis in seborrheic keratosis: an open door to a new
dermoscopic score. J. Cell. Moll. Med. 2012; 16(6): 1223-31
34. Goncharova Y, Attia EAS, Souid K, Vasilenko IV, Dermoscopic features
of facial pigmented skin lesions. ISRN Dermatology. 2013: 1-7
35. Eads TJ, Hood AF, Chuang T, Faust HB, Farmer ER. The diagnostic yield
of histologic examination of seborrheic keratosis. Arch Dermatol. 1997;
133: 1417–20
36. Duque MI, Jordan JR, Fleischer AB, Williford PM. Frequency of
seborrheic keratosis biopsies in the united states: a benchmark of skin
lesion care quality and cost effectiveness. Dermatolog Surgery 2003; 29:
796 – 801
37. Elder DE, Elenitsas R, Bernett L, Loffreda MD, Miller OF. Localized
superficial epidermal or melanocytic proliferations. In: Elder ED, Elenitsas
R, Johnson BL, Loffreda MD, Miller J, Miller OF, editor. Atlas and
Synopsis of Lever’s Histopathology of the skin, 2nd Edition. Lippincott
Williams and Wilkins; 2007: 58-235
38. Yoshimi N, Imai Y, Kakuno A, Tsubura A, Yamanishi K, Kurokawa I.
Epithelial keratin and filaggrin expression in seborrheic keratosis:
evaluation based on histopathological classification. International Journal
of Dermatology. 2014; 53: 707-13
39. Sarma D, Repertinger S. Seborrheic keratosis: a pictorial review of the
histopathologic variations. The Internet Journal of Dermatology. 2008;
7(2).
40. Yagerman SE, Marghoob AA. Clonal seborrheic keratosis versus
epidermal nevus. American Academy of Dermatology. 2013; 69: e43-4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
41. Patterson JW. Epidermal cysts and tumors. In: Practical Skin Pathology: A
Diagnostic Approach. New York: Elsevier, 2013:p. 315-31
42. Brodsky J. Management of benign skin lesions commonly affecting the
face: actinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis, and rosacea. Curr. Opin.
Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2009: 17; 315-20
43. Lamb S. The management of benign skin lesions. NZFP; 2006: 33(5):
328-31
44. Brooks DP, Jorkasky DK, Freed MI, Ohlstein. Pathophysiological of role
of endothelin and potential therapeutic targets for receptor antagonists. In:
Highsmith RF, editor. Endothelin: Molecular Biology, Physiology, and
Pathology; 2013:p. 223-46
45. Gurusankar R, Kumarathasan P, Saravanamuthu A, Thomson EM, Vincent
R. Correlation between saliva and plasma levels of endothelin isoforms
ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3. International Journal of Peptides. 2015: 1-7
46. Murase D, Hachiya A, Kikuchi-Onoe M, Fullenkamp R, Ohuchi A,
Kitahara T, Moriwaki S, Hase T, Takema Y. Cooperation of endothelin-1
signaling with melanosomes plays a role in developing and/or maintaining
human skin hyperpigmentation. The Company of Biologists. 2015: 1-9
47. Grant K, Loizidou M, Taylor I. Endothelin-1: a multifunctional molecule
in cancer. British Journal of Cancer. 2013; 88: 163-66I, Mayoux C,
Trompezinski S, Schmitt D, Viac J. Modulation of endothelin-1 in normal
human keratinocytes by UVA1/B radiations, prostaglandin E2 and
peptidase inhibitors. Exp. Dermatol. 2000; 9: 401- 6
48. Tsuboi R, Sato C, Shi C, Nakamura T, Sakurai T, Ogawa H. Endothelin-1
acts as an autocrine growth factor for normal human keratinocytes. Journal
of Cellular Physiology. 1994; 159: 213 – 20.
49. Zhang Y, Tang L, Su M, Eisen D, Zloty D, Warshawski L, Zhou Y.
Expression of endothelins and their receptors in nonmelanoma skin
cancers. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 2006; 10(6): 269-76
50. Davenport AP, Hyndman KA, Dhaun N, Southan C, Kohan DE, Pollock
JS, et al. Endothelin. Pharmacol. Rev. 68: 357-418
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
51. Bagnato A, Venuti A, Castro VD, Marcante ML. Identification of the ET A
receptor subtype that mediates endothelin induced autocrine proliferation
of normal human keratinocytes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research
Communications. 1995; 209: 80-86
52. Bagnato A, Spinella F. Emerging role of endothelin-1 in tumor
angiogenesis. TRENDS in Endocrinology and Metabolism. Elsevier.
2002; 14(1): 44-50
53. Imokawa G. Autocrine and paracrine regulation of melanocytes in human
skin and in pigmentary disorders. Pigment. Cell. Res. 2003; 17: 96-110
54. Imokawa G, Kobayashi T, Miyagishi M, Higashi K, Yada Y. The role of
endothelin-1 in epidermal hyperpigmentation and signaling mechanisms of
mitogenesis and melanogenesis. Pigment Cell. Rest. 1997; 10: 218 – 28
55. Roh NK, Hahn HJ, Lee YW, Choe YB, Ahn KJ. Clinical and
histopathological investigation of seborrheic keratosis. Annals of
Dermatology. 2016; 28(2): 152-8
56. Lee GS, Ahn KJ, Kim JM, Lee ES. A histopathologic study of the
seborrheic keratosis. Korean J Dermatol. 1992;30:76–80.
57. Baykal C, Yazganoglu. Benign epidermal tumors. In: Clinical Atlas of
Skin Tumors. New York: Springer, 2014: p. 3-22
58. Pinem EL, Putra IB, Jusuf NK. Pola kesesuaian gambaran klinis dengan
histopatologis keratosis seboroik di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. JDVI.
In press 2017.
59. Basko-Plluska. Benign neoplasm. In: Schalock PC, Hsu JT, Arndt, editor.
Lippincott’s Primary Care Dermatology. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins;
2011.p. 213
Universitas Sumatera Utara