Kaitan Glasgow Coma Score Awal Dan Jarak Waktu Setelah Cedera Kepala Sampai Dilakukan Operasi Pada Pasien Perdarahan Subdural Akut Dengan Glasgow Outcome Scale
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Selladurai B, Reilly P. Epidemiology of Acute Head Injury. in : Initial Management of
Head Injury, a Comprehensive guide. Australia : McGraw Hill, 2007:3-7
Marshall LF. Head injury: recent past, present, and future. Neurosurgery 2000;47:546–
61.
Kantor Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. 2010. Jumlah Kecelakaan, Koban Mati, Luka
Berat, Luka Ringan, dan Kerugian Materi yang Diderita Tahun1992- 2009
Yusherman, Jasni.Epidemiologi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas,Rineka Cipta, Bandung 2008:20
Sastrodiningrat, Gofar, Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 39 No. 3 September
2006:297-302
Sone JL, Rifai MHS, Sugar O, et al. Subdural hematomas. I. Acute subdural hematomas:
Progress in definition, clinical pathology, and therapy. Surg Neurol 1983;19:419–
24.
Seelig JM , Becker DP , Miller JD , et al . Traumatic acute subdural hematoma. Major
mortality reduction in comatose patientstreated within four hours. N Eng J Med
1981;25:1511–8.
Richards T, Hoff J : Factors affecting survival from acute subdural hematoma. Surgery
1994 ;75:253–8.
Miller JD, Becker DP, Ward JD, et al. Significance of intracranial hypertension in severe
head injury. J Neurosurg 1977;47:50–16.
Mark S, Green berg ,Handbook of Neurosurgery Fifth Ed,24.7.1., P:662
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Rosenorn J, Gjerris F. Long-term follow-up review of patients with acute and subacute
subdural hematomas. J Neurosurg 1978;48:345–9.
Talalla A, Morin MA. Acute traumatic subdural hematoma. A review of one hundred
consecutive cases. J Trauma 1971;11:771–7.
El-Kahdi H , Miele VJ , Kaufman HH . Prognosis of chronic subdural hematoma.
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;11:553 – 67.
Pozzati E, Frank F, Frank G, et al. Subacute and chronic extradural hematomas. A study
of 30 cases. J Trauma 1980; 20:795–9.
Seeler RA, Imana RB. Intracranial hemorrhage in patients with hemophilia. J Neurosurg
1973;39:181–5.
Jamieson KG, Yelland JDN. Surgically treated subdural hematomas. J Neurosurg
1972;37:137–149.
Munro D, Sisson WR. Hernia through the incissura of tentorium cerebelli in connection
with craniocerebral trauma. NEng J Med 1982;247;699–708.
Koc RK, Meral M, Oktem S, et al. Extradural hematoma of the posteriorcranial fossa.
Neurosurg Rev 1998;21:52–7.
Raftopoulos C, reuse C, Chaskis C, et al. Acute subdural hematoma of the posterior
fossa. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1990;92:57-62.
Koo AH, la Roque RL. Evaluation of head trauma by computed tomography. Radiology
1977;123:345–50
William VL , Hogg JP . Magnetic resonance imaging of chronic subdural hematoma.
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;1:491–8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Zumkeller M , Behrmann R , Heissler HE , Dietz H . Computed tomographic citeria and
survival rate for patients with acute subdural hematoma. Neurosurgey 1996;39
:708–12.
Cohen RA, Kaufman RA, Myers PA, Towbin RB. Cranial computed tomography in the
abused child with head injury. AJR Am J Rontgenol 1986;146(1):97–102.
Lee KS, Bae WK , Bae HG , et al . The computed tomographic attenuation and the age of
subdural hematomas . J Korean Med Sci 1997;12:353–9.
Domenicucci M, Delfini R, Strzelecki J, et al. Delayed posttraumatic epidural hematom.
A review. Neurosurg Rev 1995;18:109–22.
Dent DL, Fabian TC, Robertson JT, et al. Prognostic factors after acute subdural
hematoma. J Trauma 1995;39:36–43
Morantz RA, Abad RM, George AE, et al. Hemicraniectomy for acute extracerebral
hematoma. An analysis of clinical and radiographic findings. J Neurosurg
1993;39:622–8.
Cooper PR, Rovit RL, Ransohoff J. Hemicraniectomy in the treatment of acute subdural
hematoma. A reappraisal. Surg Neurol 1996;5:25–28.
Gaab M Knoblich OE, Fuhrmeiste U, et al. Comparison of the effect of surgical
decompression resection of local edema in the therapy of experimental brain
trauma. Child Brain 1997;5:484–98.
Hase J, Reulen HJ, Meinig G, et al. The influence of decompressive operation on
intracranial pressure and the pressurevolume relation in patients with severe
head injury. Acta Neurochir 1987;45:1–13.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Shigemory M, Syojima K, Nakayama K, et al. Outcome of acute subdural hematoma
following decompressive hemicraniectomy. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1979;28:195–8.
Shigemori M, Tokutomi T, Yamamoto F. Treatment of acute subdural hematoma with
low GCS score. Neurosurg Rev 1989;12:198–200.
Massaro F, Lanotte M , Faccani G , Triolo C . One hundred and twenty seven cases of
acute subdural hematoma operated on . Correlation between CT findings and
outcome. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996;138:185–91.
Hasselberger K, Pucher R, Auer LM. Prognostic after acute subdural or epidural
hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir 1988;90:111–16.
Wilberger JE Jr, Harris M, Diamond DL. Acute subdural hematoma. Morbidity .
mortality , and operative timing. J Neurosurg 1991;74:212–8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Selladurai B, Reilly P. Epidemiology of Acute Head Injury. in : Initial Management of
Head Injury, a Comprehensive guide. Australia : McGraw Hill, 2007:3-7
Marshall LF. Head injury: recent past, present, and future. Neurosurgery 2000;47:546–
61.
Kantor Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. 2010. Jumlah Kecelakaan, Koban Mati, Luka
Berat, Luka Ringan, dan Kerugian Materi yang Diderita Tahun1992- 2009
Yusherman, Jasni.Epidemiologi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas,Rineka Cipta, Bandung 2008:20
Sastrodiningrat, Gofar, Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 39 No. 3 September
2006:297-302
Sone JL, Rifai MHS, Sugar O, et al. Subdural hematomas. I. Acute subdural hematomas:
Progress in definition, clinical pathology, and therapy. Surg Neurol 1983;19:419–
24.
Seelig JM , Becker DP , Miller JD , et al . Traumatic acute subdural hematoma. Major
mortality reduction in comatose patientstreated within four hours. N Eng J Med
1981;25:1511–8.
Richards T, Hoff J : Factors affecting survival from acute subdural hematoma. Surgery
1994 ;75:253–8.
Miller JD, Becker DP, Ward JD, et al. Significance of intracranial hypertension in severe
head injury. J Neurosurg 1977;47:50–16.
Mark S, Green berg ,Handbook of Neurosurgery Fifth Ed,24.7.1., P:662
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Rosenorn J, Gjerris F. Long-term follow-up review of patients with acute and subacute
subdural hematomas. J Neurosurg 1978;48:345–9.
Talalla A, Morin MA. Acute traumatic subdural hematoma. A review of one hundred
consecutive cases. J Trauma 1971;11:771–7.
El-Kahdi H , Miele VJ , Kaufman HH . Prognosis of chronic subdural hematoma.
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;11:553 – 67.
Pozzati E, Frank F, Frank G, et al. Subacute and chronic extradural hematomas. A study
of 30 cases. J Trauma 1980; 20:795–9.
Seeler RA, Imana RB. Intracranial hemorrhage in patients with hemophilia. J Neurosurg
1973;39:181–5.
Jamieson KG, Yelland JDN. Surgically treated subdural hematomas. J Neurosurg
1972;37:137–149.
Munro D, Sisson WR. Hernia through the incissura of tentorium cerebelli in connection
with craniocerebral trauma. NEng J Med 1982;247;699–708.
Koc RK, Meral M, Oktem S, et al. Extradural hematoma of the posteriorcranial fossa.
Neurosurg Rev 1998;21:52–7.
Raftopoulos C, reuse C, Chaskis C, et al. Acute subdural hematoma of the posterior
fossa. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1990;92:57-62.
Koo AH, la Roque RL. Evaluation of head trauma by computed tomography. Radiology
1977;123:345–50
William VL , Hogg JP . Magnetic resonance imaging of chronic subdural hematoma.
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;1:491–8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Zumkeller M , Behrmann R , Heissler HE , Dietz H . Computed tomographic citeria and
survival rate for patients with acute subdural hematoma. Neurosurgey 1996;39
:708–12.
Cohen RA, Kaufman RA, Myers PA, Towbin RB. Cranial computed tomography in the
abused child with head injury. AJR Am J Rontgenol 1986;146(1):97–102.
Lee KS, Bae WK , Bae HG , et al . The computed tomographic attenuation and the age of
subdural hematomas . J Korean Med Sci 1997;12:353–9.
Domenicucci M, Delfini R, Strzelecki J, et al. Delayed posttraumatic epidural hematom.
A review. Neurosurg Rev 1995;18:109–22.
Dent DL, Fabian TC, Robertson JT, et al. Prognostic factors after acute subdural
hematoma. J Trauma 1995;39:36–43
Morantz RA, Abad RM, George AE, et al. Hemicraniectomy for acute extracerebral
hematoma. An analysis of clinical and radiographic findings. J Neurosurg
1993;39:622–8.
Cooper PR, Rovit RL, Ransohoff J. Hemicraniectomy in the treatment of acute subdural
hematoma. A reappraisal. Surg Neurol 1996;5:25–28.
Gaab M Knoblich OE, Fuhrmeiste U, et al. Comparison of the effect of surgical
decompression resection of local edema in the therapy of experimental brain
trauma. Child Brain 1997;5:484–98.
Hase J, Reulen HJ, Meinig G, et al. The influence of decompressive operation on
intracranial pressure and the pressurevolume relation in patients with severe
head injury. Acta Neurochir 1987;45:1–13.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Shigemory M, Syojima K, Nakayama K, et al. Outcome of acute subdural hematoma
following decompressive hemicraniectomy. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1979;28:195–8.
Shigemori M, Tokutomi T, Yamamoto F. Treatment of acute subdural hematoma with
low GCS score. Neurosurg Rev 1989;12:198–200.
Massaro F, Lanotte M , Faccani G , Triolo C . One hundred and twenty seven cases of
acute subdural hematoma operated on . Correlation between CT findings and
outcome. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996;138:185–91.
Hasselberger K, Pucher R, Auer LM. Prognostic after acute subdural or epidural
hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir 1988;90:111–16.
Wilberger JE Jr, Harris M, Diamond DL. Acute subdural hematoma. Morbidity .
mortality , and operative timing. J Neurosurg 1991;74:212–8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara