TINJAUAN TENTANG ANGKUTAN PETI KEMAS DENGAN KAPAL LAUT

  SK R IPSI : R I V O N O

  T I N JA U A N T E N T A N G A N G K U T A N PET I K E M A S D E N G A N K A P A L L A U T

  FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS A1RLANGGA 1986

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

ABSTRAK

  

Tinjauan tentang angkutan peti kemas dengan kapal laut memberikan gambaran tentang

fungsi dan arti penting angkutan peti kemas khususnya dengan kapal laut, meskipun di negara

kita pada saat ini masih di dalam taraf pertumbuhan, namun perkembangannya diharapkan

dapat menunjang perekonomian nasional pada sub sektor perhubungan laut di mana

pelabuhan merupakan salah satu penunjang dari pembangunan ekonomi nasional.

DAPTAR ISI

  H a l a m n KATA PENGAHTAR............................................................................ H i DAPTAR I S I ..................................................................................... * i BAB

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

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  PorTcoEtoancan y a n s o o d o n i l c i a n i n i p a d a a T i i i r i ^ a t o l a h L # n - d o r o n g p u l a n o g a r a - n o c a r a b orlcon fra u Q untuTc u o n g iT t u t i n o d a t r a n s p o r t l u l .

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  Eorboda dongan an#cutai>~anglcutan b a ra n g flobolum - nya yan g racnggunolcan a is to m angTcutan Tconvonsion dl, p a - da angTcutan b a ra n g don gan monggunolcan p o t i Tcomatf d i oam ping p o r o y a r a ta n -p c r a y a r a ta n uraun yai^s borlaTcu y a n s d i a t u r d i dalam KUHD mac ill d ip o rlu lca n o y a r n t -s y a r a t

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  TcoTdiuouoan i n i l a h yang noiiibodalcan o i o t o n augTaitan p o t i Tconao dongan eiotom anglcutan Icon ron oiou a l d i warn p o r - b od aan i t u tar^aTc pada to h n ik oporaoii^ ra maupun pada p r o s o d u r dan ta tn c a r a p o iy o lo u g g a r a a n n y a .

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  gu: Alcan p o t i Icomao mompunyai Icclo b ih a n dan Tcouutuugan- Icountungan b i l n dibau din gfcau dongan a la tom anglcutau fto u r o n o io u a l. Pada o icto ra anglcutan b a ra n g dongan n ou g - gunalcan p o t i Iconao Tcoaraanan baran g l o b l h t o r ja m iu d i oa n p in g p on u a tan dan p on b on $ ca ra m y a d a p a t dilaltulcau dongan l o b l h co p a t* Kountungan l a i n yaug d i dapat a d a - la h pouuruuau p r o a o n t a c i IcoruoaTcan b a ra n g IcaroiA b a ­ ra n g -b a ra n g dirauat dan d i b o n jc a r b oroa n n -oa n a dongan p o t i Tcomaonya. KouutuugaxwTcouutuugau da:i Icolob ih a n i u i l a h yaug cialdn mondoroug tumbuh dan borkombanguya o i o t o n augfaitan i u i *

  Dl cam ping Tcountun^au-Tcountuugan dan k c lo b lh a n - Tcolobllian oobagain au a t o la li d iu ra ilca n d i a t a s , pada rsiotcra anjjfcutan b aran g dongan nonggunaTcau p o t l Iconao

  Juga to r d a p a t haofeatan-ham batan a ta u n aoa la h -m a oala h r u n it d i d a la n polaTcoam am ya torutam a pada n og a ra - nogara yan g oodaug borTconbang# Hnmbatan-hamba ta n t o r ­ oo b u t a n ta ra l a i n a d a la h Tcuraug maupunya p oru oah a an - poru oah aan ponganglcutan untulc nolaltoanaJean oooa ra n au - d l r i ooh in gga roorolca torpaTcoa haruo borgabung* B o r g a - buuguya para pouguaoha ponganglcutan i u i Budah to n tu nonbowa TconooTcuonol hulcum b a g l para pihalc yaug b o r - oaugftutau d i maun h a l i u i t i d a T: d iju m p a l d a la n o i o t o n

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  OXoh Icarona i t u d i d a la n T:oran£?ai l u l oaya raoni- l i h porm aoalakau i i d co b a g n l bahan p o x u llo a n dau p cn b a - h aoa n a lari pa i o a y a . b , P oru m aa u raaoalah*

  D i d a la n ponyucuuau c t c r lp o i l t d ada b oborap a p c r - raanalahnn y a n g d a p a t d iru m o lca u c o b a g i i a a la h e a tu pan ; - Tcal to la lc d a la n p o u u llc a n c o c a r a Tm uoluruhan. A da pun p o - ruiauoau n acala lu iy a aaya ouaun o o b a g a l borlTcut t

• ApaTcah a lcib a t huJcun y a u s t in b u l d a r i porfcoabaucau to U n o lo g i anglcutan la u t do ugan nouggunalcan p o t i

  Teomac t o ru t ana njongoin i haJt-hnlc dau Tcovajiban c o r * t a taujgging jawab pougauglait a ta u pou gan £Icu t-poug- auglcut' gabungan tortiadap tu u tu ta u g a n t i r u g i d a r i p o n i l l l t dau a ta u p o n g ir iu b a ra n g .

• ApaTcah Trouixtuugau-Tccuntuxigan d a r i pougguxfian p o t i

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

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• Dongan maTciii borIoonbanGiV& t o h n o lo g l angjtutan la u t dongan nonggutiaTaui p o t l Tconao b o u o is ia m T tola u ju tau d a r l o i o t o n nnglrutan Tcoiw ouolonal yaug o o la n a Ixil dlpalcQ l o o b a g n l oara ua anslcutaii boiiglcar n u a t b a ­ ra n g d a r l dau Ten p ola bu h a n .

  2 . P on J ola oa n Judu l K cn n ju on t o l i u d o g l antfTcutan d l la u t t o l a h nonbaua porubahan b o c o r pada o i o t o n augTcutau la u t# S la t e a ang­ ina t a n Troixvouolonal yan g o o la n a l t d dllaTeoanaTtan t o l a l i boru bah d a n d ig a n t i dougnu c l c t o n anglcutau p o t l Tconao.

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• P o t l Tconao yan g l o t l l o h o a llu y a d io o b u t O o n ta ln o r a d o la h oobuah p o t l yau g to r b u a t d a r l bohan -bahn u lo g o n * plyw ood a ta u f l b r o g la o o yauG t o r d l r l d a r l b o b o ra p a naoan t l p o dan con p u n yal o t a n d a r io a o l t o r - t c n t u a o r t a dipaTrai untuTc rxn ^cn ac b a r a n g -b a ra n g yang olcan d la n gta it dongan Tcapal l a u t d a r l dau Ico ouatu ic g a r a a ta u te n p a t-tc m p a t t o r t o n t u .
• S p o o lflT ca o l d a r l p o t l Tconao o o b a g n i a l a t untuTc c o - ugonao b a r a n g -b a ra n g yaug aT-an dlangTait oon orlu lra n Tmpal-Tcapal yang Ichuoua p u la untuTc noncanslcuti^ra y a la d Tcapal p o t i Tconao.

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  Tcoma to r d a p a t b o b o ra p a n acan o a ra p o u g iriia a n yaTcul :

• S lo tc m angTaiton d o o r t o d o o r e o r v i c o yaTcul p o u g i- r in a n a ta u o lo to m augTcutau p o t l Teoznao d a r i gudnng p o u g ifira b a ra u g o a n p a l Tco gudang p o n o rln a baraug*
• S la t o n a u g m ta u p o r t t o p o r t c o r v l c o yaTcul p o u g l- r i n a n a ta u olu tom anglcutau p o t i Tcooao d a r l p o la ­ buhau p on u a tan oa n p a l Tco p ola bu lia n tu ju an *
• O la to a a njjcu ta n d o o r t o p a r t a o r v i c o yaTcul p o n g i- r ia a u a ta u o l c t o n angfcutan p o t i froaaa d a r l gudang p o n g lr in b a ra u g o a n p a l Too p ola bu h a u tu ju an *
• S i o t o a ai^Tcutan p o r t t o d o o r o o r r i c o yaTcni p o n g i- r ln a u atau

  o i c t o m

  augTcutau p o t i Tcooao d a r i p o l a - buhan pon u ata n oa n p a l Tco gudang p o u o r lm baraug* D l d a la n p o u u lla a u oT trlp ol l u l Tcooolurukau p o n - bahacanuya a d a la h borpaugTcal pada auatu t lu ja u n n t o u t a n j au sla ita n b arau g ra o la lu l l a u t dongan laonggumTcau p o t l T » - nao dongan o o g a la acpoTaya* O loh Tcarona i t u d l d a la n p o - m i l ca n aTcripfll l u l oaya n orjb orl ju d u l T ln ja u a u Tontang

  AugTaitan P o t i K o m o Dongan K a p a l Laut*

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  7

  3* *laoftn P e n t llh o n J u d u l T o l n o l o j i auglcutau d l la u t pada o a a t l i d t o la h n onaalam i porltoribanfgan dan Iro m ju a u yan g aodonlTcian p o - a t o y a dan t o l a h mougarah Tcopada m o d o r o id c a o l d a la n n o - da t r a n a p o r t a a i Tdiuouonya dongan t o l a h dinacuIciMya S la ­ t o n angTcutan p o t l Iconao# D i n o ca ra -u o g a r a yan g sudah n a ju o i o t o n ai& fcutan l u l sudah l a m d ilc o ifil da n pada a a - a t l i d suCah ca n p a l pada t a r a f y a n g n a ju aoTcall nanun b a g ! n o g a ra -u o g o r a boifcoribang D iatom angjaitan i n i n a c lh dtanggnp o o b a c a l ou atu h a l yan g b a r u dan n a o lh d i d a la n tah ap a n a l d a r l parlconbausaunya*

  Siotora angjcutnn p o t l Tconao pada Tcouyataam ya t o l a h

  la u t to ru ta n a d a la n o i o t o n anglcutnn d o o r t o d o o r a o r v lo o d i u a m b a r a t^ -b a r a n g yano; aTcan d ia n ^ a it oudah d l Tconao Too d a la n p o t l Teonaa s o jaTt d a r l gudang p o n ililc a ta u p o t ^ l - r l n barang dan b a ru dlTcoluarTcan d a r l d a la n p o t l feonaotya a o t o la h ca n p a i d l gudang p o io r ln a b a ra n g . W. d a la n o l c t c r i angTaitau p o t i Teonaa d i oa n p in g d ip o r lu fa m p o t l T tcn a s -p o tl Tconao o o b a g a i a l a t untuTc aongcuao b a ra n ^ -b a ra n o yan g altan dian afcut d o n e m foapal l a u t dan Icapol-T n pal p o t i Iconao n a - o lh d ip o rlu lca n p u la a a r a n a -o a r a m p o m n ja n a la iu rcra c o - p o r t i d o r n a g a -d o m a c a Idiuauo, la p a i^ a n pom n p ulm n untuTc

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  8

  nouunpulr p o t l Tconao J a la n - J a la n ra ya yang n on ad al c o r - t a Jonbatan-Jcntoatnn yan g d a p a t d i l a l u i o lo h truTc y a u s aoncauGJcut p o t l Tconao, KoTdiuouoan-TooTdiuouoan d l d a la n a io t o n augTcutau p o t l Tconao i u i l a h y a u s n on d orou s oaya untulc n o m lllh ju d u l d a la n p o u u llo a u oT crlpol I n i .

  k *

  tu ju a u P o n u lio o n Tujuan p o u u llo a u oT crlpol i n i a d a la h untulc c o n o - lxuiil p o r o y a r a ta n TcuriTailor dau ooTcali i o norupalcau p e r -

  u c o l a r

  o y a r a ta u c o r t a Tcowajiba untulc u o n p o r o lo h S a rja n a Rulcum. D i oaripln g l t u p o u u llo a u o le r ip o i l u l Juga dinaTc- oudlcan p u la uutulc roonguji oan p al o o ja u h c a m konaqpuan

  1 1

  dau pony o r a pan m y a u s d id a p a t o o la n a n o n ja d i n a h a o io - v a dau inongiTcuti pcudidiTcau d l p orgu ru a n t i u g s i .

  A da pun Trogunoanuorn a d a la h dihnrapTcon alrnu d a p a t ncribantu porTaonbangnn l l n u pon^otahuau Tdiuouonya 11 nu pou gota h u a n huTcun Porftata (a n ^ cu ta n la u t ) a ta u cotld aT c- tidaTcuya aTau borgu n a b a g i d i r i oa ya o o n d ir l a o r t a p i - haTt-pihalc l a i n y a u s b o rla s p o u tin ca n .

  5

• r o t o d o l o f t i

  A g a r oT crlp ol l u l d a p a t dlTcatalcau n cnouu hi o y a r a t o o b a g a l ou atu Tcarya t u lia a u y a iu b o r o i f a t l l n i a h , oudah

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  9

  to u tu d ip o r lu lc a u d a t a -d a t a you^ noaonu hi oy n ra t a o b a - CQi d n o a r untufc p oob oh a ca u o a c a la h n y a .

  Adapun n o to d o yaug dljuuaTcan uutuTc noizyuoun aTtrlpol i u i a d a la h t a* Iloto d o pondo lenten.

  D i o i u l y a u c d ip o rg u m lca u a d a la h n o to d o p o u d o - Icatan a o c a r a y u r l d l o a o o l o l o c l a , y a ln d pondofcatan e o - o a ra l l n u huTam d on con l l n u e o o l a l o o b a e o i a l a t b a u tu a r t l i y a d a la n raouolaah p orn a oa la h a n yau g houdaTc d ib n - hao* d t f c a jl b ord a oa rlm n p o r a tu r a u -p o r a tu r a n y a n g b o r - lalcu d ou ca u oonporguuakan l l n u o o o l a l o o b a g a i a l a t bautu* b* I!otod o p o p u la o l.

  i d

  Obyolc po l i t l a n a d a la li o o c a la n a ea ln h y a i c ada hubuugaiinya d o r ia n TroGlatau an^Icutan p o t l lo n a o , porubahai^-porubahnn o i o t o n ansTruton yaw* t o r j a d i o o t o ­ la h adauya o i o t o n anjTcutau l a u t d ou ca u nongcuiiaTcan p o ­ t l Tconao* Hata pop u la sl*xra a d a la h pa ra o t a f /p o g a v a l Porun Polabuh au I I I * p on ju ca h a Jaoa anoJm tan yana da~ l a n h a l l u l a d a la h Poruaahaan P o la y a ra u a o r ta rrco p o d i­ a l K uatau K apa l Laut*

  M ou glu sat ru a u s llu ^ Ia ip yau^j oa u g a t lu a o » raafta p o p u la o l tldaTc d l a n b l l o o o a ra looooluruhau* t o t a p l h a -

• S t a f ^ I v i o l TTcaha ^ o r n lu a l P o t l K coao Polabulian Tanjung PoraTc* 3 , S t a f D irolctoerat O p o ra oi Porua P olabuh au I I I .

  b u l o t l n , yanjj ada h u bu n c- annya donsan cbyolc yai

  t

  Adapuu n aoalah 'yau c? d i c a r l ra o jc la o a m y a a d a la h

  Uawaiwara dllaTnxTcan dongan o l o t o n p o r ta t y a a u p o r - ta u ya au dongan Javabau torbuTca.

  3 « ^au auoara.

  O b n orv a ol dilaTmlcan don gan non^idaTean p ou son a ta n la u g ou n g Tco la p a n g a n aohubunsan d ou ca n looglatftn y a u s ada d l p ola b u h a u .

  d l t o l l t l * 2* O bn orvaol*

  

iq

  ,

  1* P o n o l l t l a n TsopuotaJcaatu f o t o d o l u l d lla fcu k an dongan oa ra nonbaca dan o o n a - h a n l b u lc u -b u k u /li t o r a t u r

  4 . Poruoahaan ETcopodlel K uatan K apal L a u t. c* K otod o p ou gu op u lau d a ta .

  2

  . K o p a la D i v i o l Ucaha T o ra d u a l P o t i Konao P olabuh au Tauju ng Porolc*

  1

  

A d a p u u r o o p o n d o n y a u q d l a a b l l a d a la h t

  iy a dllaTcuJcau dongan n o n g a n b ll oanpXo o a ja *

  10

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

• A la c a n -a ln c a n pongauuaau p o t l Ircnao a o b a e a l a l a t

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  11 QUglCUt.

• Kouiitimsnu-TroiuituiiQnu p ou g $ iu a a u p o t i Icom o c o b a c a i a l a t augftutan b a ra u a c o l a l u i l a u t ,
• ApaTcah a lz ib a t hulcura yan^ t l a b u l d a r l p o n s o p c r a o ia u p o t l Teonaa n o l a l u i l a u t .

  d . I k to d o p o u p a jla n d a t a .

  P o i g a ji a u d a ta d a la n p o m l i o a u l i d dieoauniJcau dougcui d a t a -d a t a yaita d ip o r o lo h . o . K otod o a u a lio a d a ta ,

  A m l i o a d a ta diloJcuIcau c o o o r a T e u a lit a t it , a r t l - ijyn d a ta -d a ta yaug d ip o r o lo h dlTeurgjulIcau I x a u d la n d l - oucu ii o o o a ra t o r a t u r , d ia u a lio a untuft o o la u ju t x v a h a - o i l a m i le a d io u cu u dau d ila p o r lm n d a la n bontulr oTcrip­ o i .

  6

  . P ortaim ru m Jaw aban 3 l o t c n a t i o n Quin ucuudnhltan p om h a a a u i o i oT cripoi l i d o o o a ­ r a Tgoooluruhaiif o la r lp o i l u l caya ououu d a la n l l n a bab*

  T i a p - t l a p b a b aorupaT:an ta h ap p o u c u r a ia n d a r l p o r n a o a - la h a u yau g alcou d lb a h a o y a n c uorupalcan ju d u l oT cripoi l i d .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  12 Adapuu u r u t-u r u ta n b a b -b a b t o r o o b u t a d a la h o o b a - CP.1

  boriTcut t Dab I* Poudahuluau.

  D i d a la n b o b l i d d ib a h a o l a t o r bolaTcmtQ yau $ c o « ulnbulTsau ponanaalahau o o ca ra o iu g fca t, p oru nu cau n a c a - l a h , ru a u g lin^Tcup p on bah acau , pouj^impulan b a h a n -b oh a n dau oloton a tiT ca p o iy o J ia m $ ra .

  Bab I I . A n jla ita u P o t l Komae. Bab l u l d ib a g i d a la n t i g a cubbab dougau u ru ta u o o b a g a l b o r ilc u t s 1* P ou Q ortln u P o t i Korns*

  Pada b a c la u l u l oaya rjoraborilcau a r t l p o t l Tconao o o - b a c a l a l a t au^Toit dau o t a ix la r lo a o i p o t i Tcooao.

  2 . tlaoam dau J c n lo P o t l Konao*

  Pada b a c la u l u l oaya u ra llca u naoan-m aoan p o t l Tconao o p o a lflT c a o l p o t i Tcooao d a la n T a lt a m y a oob a iia i a l a t a u $ a it uiitulc noncanao n a ca n -w ica n dau J o u le b a ra n g y a n g aTcau diTtapalftau.

  3* S y a r a t -o y a r a t Augiattan Laut Dougau P o t l Konao* Pada b a g la ii l u l oaya uralTcan ca ra u a -o a ra n a p o rn u -

  Ja » 3 d a la n augTaitan la u t dou sa u p o t i Tconao, polaT:- oauaau a ta u Toociatan-T aoclatau oohubuugan dougau au^Jtutau p o t l lsonaa o o r t a n aeau-u aoau o i o t c n a u £ - _{p e k p u s t a k a a n} in i L i ti

• U N I V E R S I T A S A 1 R L A N O O A '

  S U R A B A*Y A

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  13 Teuton p o t i Tconao*

  Cooara Tcoaoluruhan b a b i n i nonootousahTam p o n a o r t ia u - p o n o o r t ia n urcun a o b a s a l pou ^ an ta r uutuTc penbahaoan b a b - bab b oriT cu tiya * Bab I I I * . P o r ja n jia n A n jla ita u P o t i K on ao.

  Bab i u i sa ya b a s i d a la n it cubbab m a a iu g -n a a lu s a d a la h a ob a ^ a i b o r ilc u t i 1 . K aean-naoan P o r ja n jia n Pada AncJaitan P o t i K on a s.

  Pada b a n ia n i n i oa y a bohao tjocan-naeam p o r ja it fin u pada auQJaitQn p o t i Tsonao soh ubuu cau d on sa n an ^ cu ta n p o t i Tconao y a n g t o l a l i d ib a h a o pada b ab I I * 2 . Dcfrcunou Pon^anclratan Gabuugau.

  BogLau i u i rjonjolaoTm n dolainon pon^aii"Taatan ton buo oohubuuGau dongan o i o t o n anclcutan d o o r t o d o o r o o r - v i o o .

  3

• PolaTcaana PouQansJaitau Gabuucniu C a c ia u i u i n o n jo la o t a u Toodudulain p c u s i r i n b a ra u s a ta u o z p o r t i r s o b a c a i polalcoaua p o u c a i i c ^ ^ u c a - buugau pada aujjTaitau p o t i Tconao.

  I*,. Sauotfuua Jawab dau K ow a jib a u PolaTccana P ou sa u clm t- a u Oabuncaiu B a cla u i u i n o u jo la o lca u ta u ccu n o Jarab dau T x w a jib - a u p ola la m n a pou^nu^Toitau enbunenn pada p on ^ ifrin a u

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  14

  b a ra n g -b a ra n g dalura hubungaiiuya dongan Tcoselamatan b a ra n g dan p o t i Icomas s o r t a pon yorah an u ya.

  Bab IV . Tuntutan Ganfci R ugi Pada AngTcutan P o t i K onao. Bab i n i sa y a b a g i dalam 3 oubbab m a o in g -n a sin g a d a la h oob a g a l boriTcut : 1* T orja d ii^ ra K c r u g la n Brxnng Pada AugTcutau P o t i Kcraao.

  Pada b a g ia n i n i oa ya urn ilcan ccb a b -cob & b dan s a a t t o r j a d i i ^ a TcoruoaTean b a r a t^ pada anglcutan p o t i Iccnafl.

  2 , P rose d u r T untu ta n G a n ti R u g i.

  B a g ia n i n i raonJolcaTcan p lh a lc-p ih a lc yang b orta n gg u n g Jawab ataa Tcoruglan, ruaaTc, h i l a n g pada b a ra n g c o r t a p roa od u r tu n tu ta n g a n ti r u g i .

  3 * B o o a riy a Touggung Jawab Pongonglcut.

  B a g ia n i n i nanJolasTtaa b o s a n y a tu n tu ta n g a n t i r u g i y a i£ liarua d ib a y a r o lo h polaTcoaua pongangTcutau g a ­ bungan sohubungan dongan Tcoruglan, rusaTc, h ila n g yan g d i d o r i t a o lo h p ororim a b a r a n g .

  Bab V# Ponutup. Bab i n i morupaftan Tccsimpulan d a r i rnatorl poniba- h aoa n dan o a r a n -o a r a n oohubuugan dongan d ito ra p lca m ^ a

  B i o t o m

  angTcutan p o t i Tconao Tdiuouanya d i In d o n e s ia da­ la n rangTca po ugcrabn ngannya *

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

iJAB II

  171

  AESKUTAD Fx K C U 3

  X. F o n flo rtla n P o t l Kotnao P o t i Tconao u on u ru t pondapnt A u ir i:,S * a d a la h

  " P o t i ya:i£ to r b u a t d a r i bahan lo g a u T:o d a la n maua b a ra n g - baran g yan g la c ita d io o b u t uuntau u ra u (G o n o ro l Cargo)

  1 *.

  yan g afem d i!c ir in Tcan n o l a l u i la u t d lt& ou T & a n • SodancTcin noiraru t pondapat T '.A .C , L a v a la ta p o t i

  Tconao a d a la h " P o t i yau g to r b u a t d n r i bahnn l o c a u d a r i

  „

  2 b o t o r a p a lu a ca u u lcu ra n d a u t i p o . K o tu ru t I n t e r n a t io n a l O r g a n is a tio n f o r B ta n d a r- i c a t i o n p o t i I:onao dirucuoT:au cob a c& i b o r ilm t *

  A o o n t a ln o r woo o r i g i n a l l y a g o u o r a l t o r a f o r oorao- t h lu g t h a t j o o d c o r p a c!:a ooo u c r o p u t i n t o . I t a ilJ it b o a b ox o r ca n V in t had a d o e r o o o f a tr o n g th t o f o r u a chnpo i t o o l f o r c a j o t h i u c a p l i e b l o lifr o a b a c t h a t c o u ld troop a o l i d f o r u o n ly u i t ii o a n t o n t o .

  Ao trach, th o w o r ld c o n t a i n s ? had n u id o o o im o t a t io n fla v o rin g n v a r io fc y o f a r t i o l o o , u io h ^ iv o r t o o t o th o n ood fo;* d e f i n i t i o n s o f " i r c i c h t C o u ta in o r"

  T o t i

  ^ A atr Hal tln /n l ^ rrn n dan Ptfrnnnn

  r .B.f

  P o in a n ^ m tn n OnUinnan. to u b a r a Y* V .'T*Y a l a i /J coa ra ,

  ^I*A«Q« t a w a la t a , TohnVr Opc r a o i P o t l K otno dan P ora orra n oia n ii7 n » ATcooro iia ru , co £ T - iJo r ta a ^ » Jalcarta*

  5 X

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  16

  b y v a r io u o i n t e r n a t i o n a l o o u v o u tio u o r oro a i d na­ t i o n . 3 S o la n ju tx ^ a o lo h I n t e r n a t io n a l O r c a n iB a tio n f o r ilt a n d a r ic a t io u f r o i t j h t o o u t a lu o r diruuuoTcau p u la

  2

  o o b a g a l b o r llc u t An a r t l o l o o f t r a n s p o r t c q u ip n o u t, o f a p o m a u o u t c h a r a o t o r and a c c o r d i n g l y s t r o n g ouou£h t o b o o u i t a b l o f o r r o p o a t o d u o o j o p o o i a l l y d o o ig u o d t o f a o l l l t a t o th o o a r r i a c o o f co o d o by ono o r n o ro n odeo o f t r a jio p c r t , w ith o u t iu t o n a o d ia t o r o le a d iu g i f i t t e d u i t ii d o v ic o o p o r u it t iu Q l t o r e a d y h an d - l i n e , p a r t i c u l a r y l t o t r a n c f o r f r o n ouo node o f t r a n s p o r t t o a n oth er*

  0 0

  th o c ic u o d ao t o b o o a o y t o f i l l aud on pty x

  1 113 3 5 * 3

  h a v in g a n in t o r n n lv o lu n o o f ( o u . f t . ) o r n oro

  1 B o la n ju tu y a p o n o o r t la n m an d a r l f r o l t f i t o o u ­

  t a l u o r d iru m n lm u o o b a g a i boriTcut t ^ A fro lc J it o o u t a lu o r o f r o c t a i c u l a r oh a p o, w oafchor- p r o o f , f o r t r a n s p o r t in g aud t a r i n g a u&Bbor o f u :d t l o a d a , pacTcaooo o r bulTe m t o r i a l ; t h a t c o n - f l n o o aud p r o t o e o th o c o u to u tn f r o u lo a a o r d a a a -

  a f

  g o ; th a t eau bo o o p o r a t o d f r o n tlio ooa u s t r a n s ­ p o r t , h a n d lo d a o a u u ltJ L oa d aud tr a u e h ip o d w ith o u t r o h a n d liu g th o oontono'.'-*

  Adapuu beutulc a o r t a o tttn d a r io a o i ulcuran p o t l

  1 Iconao a d a la h c o b a g a l boriTcut 0 11

  ^Handl)ooT; o f I u t o r u a t lo u a l C en ta l n o r iis a ti , K oon cu io a id c o o l a l C o c n io o lo u f o r A o la aud Tho P a c i­

  3 f i c , BaucJcoJt, 1985, C hapter 2* h . .

• I b ld .

  5 I b l d .

  17 P a n ja n g i

  B ordasa rk an pondapat d a r l b o b o ra p a p o m l i o s o r t a rumuaan d a r l I n t o r n a t io n a l O r g a n iz a tio n f o r S ta n d a r iz a - t i o n (ISO ) d a p a t dioim pullcau p o n g o r t ia n p o t i Teonas ada­ la h o o b a g a l boriTcut i b o rb o n tu k p o t i ; mompunyai ulcuran s ta n d a r a ta u balcu; d ib u a t oodoraikian rupa d a n oulcup k u a t untulc d i p e r - gunalmn b o r u la n g k a l i dan d a pat d ip orgu n a k an untulc montoawa b a ro n g -b a ra n g dongan noda-raoda t r a n s p o r t yan g ada s o r t a raudah untu k m on g ia i dan nraiigoaonc-

  Adapun bontu lc a o r ta s p o a i f i k a c i d a r i p o t l Tcoaas a d a la h b o rb o n tu k b u ju r eangka r ta lian torh a d a p po rub all­

  o u . f t . ) a ta u l o b i h .

  3 5 * 3

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  1 113

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  8 Ica k i. ^

  10 Icaki; Lobar i

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  k a k i;

  4 0

  k a k i;

  30

  20 Ieakl;

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  18 a n c tm o a * u n t u l: ra on gan glcu t d a n r a n y im p a n m u a ta n b a i l : d a l a n b o n t u lc p a lc in g m aupun b a r a n g - b a r a n g n u a t a n l a i n - n y a , m o l i u d u n g i b a r a n g - b a r a n g d a r i Ico ru o a lca n d a n h i - l a n g , a o la m a d a l a n p o r j a l a m n b a r a n g - b a r a n g t i d a l c t o r - a o u t u h o l o h a l a t - a l a t t r a n a p a r t a o i , d a p a t d i l i a n d o l

a o b a g a i s a t u u n i t m u a ta n t a n p a n o n g a l u a r l m n i o i n y a .

  D i d a l a n p o r t u n b u h a n d a n p o rlco m b a n g a in iy a d a r i b o r b o g a i m c a r n u la ir a n p o t i Immao t o r s o b u t y a n g p a l i n g B o r i n g d ip o r g u n a lc a n d a n n cu aon u h i c t a n d o r i u t o r n a o i o n a l

a d a l a h p o t i Tcomaa d o n g a n u la ir a n p a n j a n g 2 0 Im lci d a n

  4 0 Icalci .

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1 9 ' i o , 5 ” x B » x 8 ' * 6 , o 5 5 w x a ,U 3 5 m x 2 , 1* 35 h .

b o r a t Tcooon g = 2 , 2 1 0 K g . b o r a t d o n g a n m u a ta n ■ 1 8 . 1 1 1 K g . l o i = 3 0 113.7 UTcurau p o t i Tco mao p a n j a n g 1*0 Tcolci a d a l a h s

1*0' X 8 * 6 " X 8 ' « 1 2 , 1 9 2 M X 2 , 5 9 0 II X 2,1 *35 K .

b o r a t T cooon g ■ 3 . 8 0 1 K g . b o r a t d o n g a n m u a ta n ” 30.1 *8 2 K g . l o i = 6 7 , 2 3 M 3*8 1 5 .

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  19 Zm

  Hacam dan J o n ls P o t l Kongo B orb a g a i macaw p o t i Iconias t o l a l i d ib u a t dongan rancangQ n yang s o s u u l dongun Tcobutuhan dan u i f a t b a ­ ra n g yang alcan d i Teonas d i dalaianya, BordasarTcan a ta o macara-nacam da n a i f a t burang t o r o o b u t m ica p o t i Teonas d a p a t dibodnTcan ataa a . G oijora l c a r g o c o n t a in e r a ta u p o t i Tconao untulc mu- a ta n b a ra n g -b a ra n g maun. J o n io p o t l komao i n i d i - gunalaui untulc laongoiaas eoioua j o n i o b Qra n g k o c u a li torh a d a p b a ra n g -b a ra n g yan g noiaorlukan p c r o y a r a ta n

  Tdiuous • b . Tormal c o n t a in e r a ta u p o t i komao untulc muatan b a ­ ra n g -b a ra n g to r t o n t u * J o n io p o t i Toomas i n i d ig u n a -

  Tcan untulc nongowao b a r a u g -b a ra n g yang momorlulcan tom p ora tu r t o r t o n t u a ta u v o n t i l a s i . c . S p o e ia l c o n t a ln o r a ta u p o t i konao Tdiucus. J o n io p o t i komao i n i d ig u m k a n untulc nongcaafl b a r a n g -b a ­ ra n g k im io , pupuTc, b i j i - b i j i a n dan B o jo n io u ra *

  T orm ou k j o n i o g o u o r a l c a r g o c o n t a ln o r a d a la h Dry c o n t a i r o r , digunaJcan untulc nongcnao n u ata n Jeering, b a ra u g -b a ra n g Ico lc n to n g , p o r a o m l o f f o c t tom a ou lc borai^-baraxitS n a h a l dan nudah pocah*

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  20 Tom aculc j o u l e t o rraal e o u t a in o r n da ln li :

  a* K o o fo r o o n t a ln o r , digunalcan untuTc n e u r o m a a ta u m onjnn^cut b a r a i^ -b a r a n g yang n en orlu lcan to n p o r a tu r t o r t o n t u o io a liq ra udaug b ola u b . I n a u la to d c o n t a in e r , diguuaTcnn untulc moiiQDtaao a ta u nongaix^cut b a ra n g -b a ra tQ y a u g nonorluJtan udara o o - Gar co p o r t ! buah -b u ah au . o . V o n t ila t o d c o n t o i n o r # digunalcan uutuTc oon gcn aa a ta u nongnnjjrut b a rtm c-b a ra n g yang ponorluJcan portuTcaran udara to r u o -r a o ic r u o c o p o r t i buah-buahau dan oayuran*

  Tornaoulc J cn ia S p o c ia l c o n t a in e r a d a la h i