EVALUASI PERFORMA TETAS TELUR ITIK MAGELANG, CIHATEUP DAN PAJAJARAN ASAL VILLAGE BREEDING CENTER.
EVALUASI PERFORMA TETAS TELUR ITIK MAGELANG, CIHATEUP DAN
PAJAJARAN ASAL VILLAGE BREEDING CENTER
APRILIA PRATIWI
ABSTRAK
Penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui performa telur tetas telur itik Magelang, itik
Cihateup dan itik Pajajaran asal Village Breeding Center telah dilaksanakan dari
tanggal 18 Februari 2013 sampai 18 Maret 2013 bertempat di peternak penetas
yang berlokasi di Desa Cipaku, Kampung Rajadesa, Kabupaten Paseh, Majalaya
Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental
menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan semu (T 1: telur
itik Magelang), (T2: telur itik Cihateup) dan (T3: telur itik Pajajaran). Tiap perlakuan
diulang sebanyak 7 kali. Uji Tukey digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar
perlakuan. Peubah yang diamati adalah fertilitas (%), daya tetas (%), kematian
embrio (%) dan bobot DOD (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa itik Cihateup
memiliki fertilitas paling baik dengan nilai 55,23 ± 7,66 persen. Daya tetas terbaik
dan kematian embrio paling rendah dihasilkan oleh telur itik Pajajaran masingmasing sebesar 62,56 ± 13,32 persen dan 37,43 ± 13,32 persen serta bobot DOD
paling baik dihasilkan oleh kelompok itik Magelang dengan nilai sebesar 42,48 ±
2,03 g.
Kata kunci: Itik, village breeding center, performa tetas
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MAGELANG DUCK, CIHATEUP DUCK AND
PAJAJARAN DUCK HATCHING EGGS ORIGIN VILLAGE BREEDING CENTER
APRILIA PRATIWI
ABSTRACT
The aim of this research was to gain informations about hatching performance of
Magelang ducks, Cihateup ducks and Pajajaran ducks origin Village Breeding
Center. An experimental research was conducted in Rajadesa District, Majalaya
West Java for 28 days from 18 February until 18 March 2013, to evaluate the
hatching eggs performance. The research was designed in used Completely
Randomized Design, there were three dummy treatments (T 1 : Magelang duck
eggs), (T2 : Cihateup duck eggs) and (T3 : Pajajaran duck eggs) each dummy
treatment was replicated seven times. Observed variables were fertility, hatched
eggs, embryo mortality and weight of day old ducks, obtained data were tested using
Tukey test. Experiment result showed that the highest fertility obtained by Cihateup
duck eggs (55,23 ± 7,66 percent), the highest hatching performance and lowest
embryo mortality result by Pajajaran duck eggs (62,56 ± 13,32 percent) and (37,43 ±
13,32 percent) and the highest weight of day old ducks result by Magelang duck
eggs (42,48 ± 2,03 g).
Key words: ducks, village breeding center, hatching performance
PAJAJARAN ASAL VILLAGE BREEDING CENTER
APRILIA PRATIWI
ABSTRAK
Penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui performa telur tetas telur itik Magelang, itik
Cihateup dan itik Pajajaran asal Village Breeding Center telah dilaksanakan dari
tanggal 18 Februari 2013 sampai 18 Maret 2013 bertempat di peternak penetas
yang berlokasi di Desa Cipaku, Kampung Rajadesa, Kabupaten Paseh, Majalaya
Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental
menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan semu (T 1: telur
itik Magelang), (T2: telur itik Cihateup) dan (T3: telur itik Pajajaran). Tiap perlakuan
diulang sebanyak 7 kali. Uji Tukey digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar
perlakuan. Peubah yang diamati adalah fertilitas (%), daya tetas (%), kematian
embrio (%) dan bobot DOD (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa itik Cihateup
memiliki fertilitas paling baik dengan nilai 55,23 ± 7,66 persen. Daya tetas terbaik
dan kematian embrio paling rendah dihasilkan oleh telur itik Pajajaran masingmasing sebesar 62,56 ± 13,32 persen dan 37,43 ± 13,32 persen serta bobot DOD
paling baik dihasilkan oleh kelompok itik Magelang dengan nilai sebesar 42,48 ±
2,03 g.
Kata kunci: Itik, village breeding center, performa tetas
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MAGELANG DUCK, CIHATEUP DUCK AND
PAJAJARAN DUCK HATCHING EGGS ORIGIN VILLAGE BREEDING CENTER
APRILIA PRATIWI
ABSTRACT
The aim of this research was to gain informations about hatching performance of
Magelang ducks, Cihateup ducks and Pajajaran ducks origin Village Breeding
Center. An experimental research was conducted in Rajadesa District, Majalaya
West Java for 28 days from 18 February until 18 March 2013, to evaluate the
hatching eggs performance. The research was designed in used Completely
Randomized Design, there were three dummy treatments (T 1 : Magelang duck
eggs), (T2 : Cihateup duck eggs) and (T3 : Pajajaran duck eggs) each dummy
treatment was replicated seven times. Observed variables were fertility, hatched
eggs, embryo mortality and weight of day old ducks, obtained data were tested using
Tukey test. Experiment result showed that the highest fertility obtained by Cihateup
duck eggs (55,23 ± 7,66 percent), the highest hatching performance and lowest
embryo mortality result by Pajajaran duck eggs (62,56 ± 13,32 percent) and (37,43 ±
13,32 percent) and the highest weight of day old ducks result by Magelang duck
eggs (42,48 ± 2,03 g).
Key words: ducks, village breeding center, hatching performance