DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pacar Kuku (Lawsonia Inermis L.) Dan Bioautografi Terhadap Bacillus Subtilis Dan Shigella Sonnei.
32
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agbede, O.O., Kolawole, O.M., Ogunleye, V.F. & Adegoke, A.A., 2012,
Incidence of Novobiocin Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus
saprophyticus in Urinary Tract Infection in UITH, Journal of Medical
Research, 1 (4), 044-051.
Akter, A., Nelaa, F.A., Khan, M.S.I., Islam, M.S. & Alam, M.F., 2010, Screening
of Ethanol, Petroleum Ether and Chloroform Extracts of Medicinal
Plants, Lawsonia inermis L. and Mimosa pudica L. for Antibacterial
Activity (online), Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 72 (3), 388392, (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3003179 diakses 19
Maret 2013).
Alam, G., Mufidah, Massi, N., Kurnia, R.T.F., Rahim, A. & Usmar, 2012,
Skrining Komponen Kimia dan Uji Aktivitas Mukolitik Ekstrak Rimpang
Bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Terhadap Mukosa Usus Sapi secara In
vitro, Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi, 16 (3), 123-126.
Alcoba-Flozen, J., Perez-Roth, E., Gonzalez-Linares, S. & Mendez-Alvarez, M.,
2005, Outbreak of Shigella sonnei in Rural Hotel in Lagomera, Canary
Insland, Spain, International Microbiology, 8, 133-136.
Al-Kurashy, H.M.K., Al-windy, S.A. & Al-buhadilly, A.K., 2011, Evaluation the
Antibacterial Activity of Lawsonia inermis: In vitro Study, Iraqi Journal of
Science, 52 (1), 16-19.
Al-Rubiay, K.K., Jaber, N.N., Al-Mhaawe B.H. & Alrubaiy, L.K., 2008,
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Henna Extracts, Oman Medical Journal, 23 (4),
253-256.
Apetroaie-Constantin, C., Mikkola, R., Andersson, M.A., Teplova, V., Suominen,
I., Johansson, T., et al, 2009, Bacillus subtilis and B. mojavensis strains
Connected to Food Poisoning Produce The Heat Stable Toxin Amylosin,
Journal of Applied Microbiology, 1976-1985.
Arun, P., Purushotham, K.G., Jayarani, J.J. & kumari, V., 2010, In vitro
Antibacterial activity and Flavonoid contents of Lawsonia inermis (Henna),
International Journal of Pharmtech Research, 2 (2), 1178-118.
Ashnagar, A. & Shiri, A., 2011, Isolation and Characterization of 2-hydroxy 1,4
naphthoquinone (lawsone) From The Powdered Leaves of Henna Plant
Marketed in Ahwaz City of Iran, International Journal of Chemtech
Research, 3 (4), 1941-1944.
33
Babu, P.D. & Subhasree, R.S., 2009, Antimicrobial Activities of Lawsonia
inermis - A Review, Academic Journal of Plant Sciences, 2 (4), 231-232.
Becker, D. & Brink,V.D., 1968, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only), Vol. 1,
Groningen The Netherland, Wolters-Noordhoff N.V.
Borade, A.S., Kale, B.N. & Shete, R.V., 2011, A Phytopharmacological Review
on Lawsonia inermis (Linn.), International Journal of Pharmacy & Life
Sciences, 2, 536-541.
Chadhary, G., Goyal, S. & Poonia, P., 2010, Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus: A
Phytopharmacological Review, International Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences and Drug Research, 2 (2), 91-98.
Choma, I.M. & Grzelak, E.M., 2011, Bioautography Detection in Thin-Layer
Chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 8.
Cowan, M. M., 1999, Plants products as antimicrobial agents, Clinical Microbiology
Reviews, 12 (4), 564-582.
Darsana, I.G.O., 2012, Potensi Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Tenore)
Steenis) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli secara
In Vitro, Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 1 (3), 337 – 351.
Das, P.K. & Mondal, A.K., 2012, Studies on Traditional ‘Mehendi’ used as
Herbal Colour with Special References to its Antimicrobial Activity and
Pigment Profile by TLC, International Journal of Science and Nature, 3 (4),
799-804.
Depkes RI, 1986, Sediaan Galenik, Jakarta, Depatemen Kesehatan Repulik
Indonesia.
Depkes RI, 1987, Analisis Obat Tradisional, Jilid 1, 57-67, Direktorat Jendral
Pengawasan Obat Dan Makanan, Jakarta.
DIFCO
&
BBL,
2013,
Motility
Indole
Ornithine
Medium,
(www.bd.com/europe/regulatory/Assets/IFU/Difco_BBL/27350.pdf diakses
tanggal 20 desember 2013).
Dwipayana & Ariesyadi, H.W., 2009, Identifikasi Keberagaman Bakteri pada
Lumpur Hasil Pengolahan Limbah Cat dengan Tehnik Konvensional,
Bandung, ITB.
El-Kamali, H.H. & El-Karim, E.M.A., 2009, Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity
of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Sudanese Traditional Medicine for
34
Treatment of Wound Infections, Academic Journal of Plant Sciences, 2 (4),
246-251.
Evans, W.C., 2002, Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy, 15th edition, W. B.
Saunders, Edinburg.
Farnsworth, N.R., 1966, Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plants,
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 55 (3), 225-269.
Gandjar, I.G. & Rohman, A., 2012, Analisis Obat secara Spektroskopi dan
Kromatografi, 70-72, Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar.
Gembong, T., 1988, Taksonomi Tumbuhan Spermatophyta, Yogyakarta, UGM
Press.
Gillespie, S. & Bamford, K., 2009, Mikrobiologi Medis dan Infeksi, edisi 3,
Jakarta, Erlangga.
Gillespie, W.A., Sellin M.A., Gill, P., Stephens, M., Tuckwell, L.A. & Hilton,
A.L., 1978, Urinary Tract Infection in Young Women, with Special
Reference to Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Journal of Clinical Pathology,
31, 348-350.
Gould, D. & Brooker, C., 2003, Mikrobiologi Terapan untuk Perawat, 83, Jakarta,
EGC.
Harborne, J. B., 1987, Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
Tumbuhan, Bandung, Penerbit ITB.
Hart, T. & Shears, P., 1997, Mokrobiologi Kedokteran, diterjemahkan oleh
Pratama, F.E., & Kumala, P., EGC, Jakarta.
Hatmanti, A., 2000, Pengenalan Bacilus spp., www.oseanografi.lipi.go.id
(diakses tanggal 23 April 2013), 25 (1), 31-41.
Hayati, E.K. & Halimah, N., 2010, Phytochemical Test and Brine Shrimp
Lethality Test Against Arthemia salina Leach of Anting-anting (Acalypha
indica Linn.) Plant Extract, Alchemy, 1 (2), 53-103.
Hernani, Marwati. T. & Winarti, C., 2007, Pemilihan Pelarut Pada Pemurnian
Ekstrak Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) Secara Ekstraksi, Jurnal Pascasarjana,
4 (1), 1-8.
Hidayathulla, S., Chandra, K. & Candrashekar, K.R., 2001, Phytochemical
Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity of Pteropermum difersifolium Blume,
35
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3 (2),
165-167.
Irianti, T., Puspitasari, A. & Suryani, E., 2011, Aktivitas Penangkapan Radikal
2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrasil Oleh Ekstrak Etanolik Batang Brotowali
(Tinospora crista L.) dan Fraksi-fraksinya, Majalah Obat Tradisional,
16(3), 138-144.
Jain, V.C., Shah, D.P., Sonani, N.G., Dhakara, S. & Patel N.M., 2010,
Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation of
Lawsonia Inermis L. Leaf, Science and Research, 55 (2), 127-133.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2001, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
edisi XXII, diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Airlangga, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J.L. & Adelberg, E.A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedoteran,
diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Airlangga, 233-235 & 363-364, Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Jiny, V.K., Shilvipriya, K.S., Resmi S. & Jolly, C.I., 2010, Lawsonia Inermis
(Henna): A Natural Dye of Various Therapeutic Uses, 1 (1).
Kaneswari, M.S., Mahatmi, H. & Besung, I.N.K., 2013, Perasan Daun Mengkudu
(Morinda citrifolia) Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli
secara In Vitro, Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 2 (2), 216–224.
Karmegam, N., Karuppusamy, S., Prakash, M., Jayakumar, M. & Rajasekar, K.,
2008, Antibacterial Potency and Synergistic Effect of Certain Plant Extract
against Foods-Borne Diarrheagenic Bacteria, International Journal of
Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Science, 2 (2), 88-93.
Karpe, S.T., Kulkarni, S.R., Shaikh, S.A. & Manikrao1, A.M., 2011, Bactericidal
and Bacteriostatic Activity of Isolated Naphthoquinone Fraction of
Lawsonia inermis L. And Synthetic Lawsone on Staphylococcus
epidermidis, 156-163.
Kawo, A.H. & Kwa, A.M., 2011, Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial
Activity of The Aqueous Extracts and Fractions of Ethanolic Extracts of
Lawsonia inermis leaf, International Research Journal of Microbiology, 2
(12), 510-516.
Koplan, J.P., Hughes, J.M., Cohen, M.L. & Samba, E.M., 1999, Laboratory
Methods for the Diagnosis of Epidemic Dysentery and Cholera, Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Georgia.
36
Kotakemori, M. & Okada, K., 1966, Thin-Layer Chromatography of Same
Substituted Naphthoquinones, Agr. Biol. Chem., 30 (9), 935-936.
Mafzani, N., 2011, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etil Asetat Tanaman Serai
(Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan
shigella dysenteriae Beserta Bioautografinya. Skripsi, Universitas
Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Mastanaiah, J., Prabhavathi, N.B. & Varaprasad, B., 2011, In vitro Antibacterial
Activity of Leaf Extracts of Lawsonia inermis, International Journal of
Pharmtech Research, 3 (2), 1045-1049.
Merdaw, M.A., 2009, Inhibition of Bacterial Growth by Lawsonia inermis
(henna) Leaf Extracts In Vitro, 22 (4).
Muhammad, H.S. & Muhammad, S., 2005, The Use of Lawsonia inermis Linn.
(henna) in The Management of Burn Wound Infections, African Journal of
Biotechnology, 4 (9), 934-937.
Mulyani, S. & Laksana, T., 2011, Analisis Flavonoid dan Tannin dengan Metoda
Mikroskopi-Mikrokimiawi, Majalah Obat Traisional, 16 (3), 109-114.
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37
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Kedokteran, 95 & 96, Jakarta, EGC.
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Leaf Extracts as an Antimicrobial Agent, Reseacrh Journal of Biological
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Phytochemical Analysis of Selected Indian Folk Medicinal Plants,
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Antibacterial Activities of Crude Extracts of Withania somnifera
(Aswganda) to Bacterial Pathogens, Asian Journal of Biothecnology, 3 (2),
194-199.
Syamsudin, Inawati, & Winarno, H., 2008, The Effect of Inai (Lawsonia inermis
Linn.) Leaves Extracts on Blood Sugar Level: an Experimental Study,
Research Journal of Pharmacology, 2 (2), 20-23.
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Chromatography Atlas, second edition, 197 & 275, New York, Springer.
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Abbreviated Panel of Tests, 9-11, Geneva, World Health Organization.
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Bacillus subtilis Isolated from Azadi Teaching Hospital in Duhok City, Iraq,
Mat Soc Med, 24(3), 194-197.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agbede, O.O., Kolawole, O.M., Ogunleye, V.F. & Adegoke, A.A., 2012,
Incidence of Novobiocin Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus
saprophyticus in Urinary Tract Infection in UITH, Journal of Medical
Research, 1 (4), 044-051.
Akter, A., Nelaa, F.A., Khan, M.S.I., Islam, M.S. & Alam, M.F., 2010, Screening
of Ethanol, Petroleum Ether and Chloroform Extracts of Medicinal
Plants, Lawsonia inermis L. and Mimosa pudica L. for Antibacterial
Activity (online), Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 72 (3), 388392, (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3003179 diakses 19
Maret 2013).
Alam, G., Mufidah, Massi, N., Kurnia, R.T.F., Rahim, A. & Usmar, 2012,
Skrining Komponen Kimia dan Uji Aktivitas Mukolitik Ekstrak Rimpang
Bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Terhadap Mukosa Usus Sapi secara In
vitro, Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi, 16 (3), 123-126.
Alcoba-Flozen, J., Perez-Roth, E., Gonzalez-Linares, S. & Mendez-Alvarez, M.,
2005, Outbreak of Shigella sonnei in Rural Hotel in Lagomera, Canary
Insland, Spain, International Microbiology, 8, 133-136.
Al-Kurashy, H.M.K., Al-windy, S.A. & Al-buhadilly, A.K., 2011, Evaluation the
Antibacterial Activity of Lawsonia inermis: In vitro Study, Iraqi Journal of
Science, 52 (1), 16-19.
Al-Rubiay, K.K., Jaber, N.N., Al-Mhaawe B.H. & Alrubaiy, L.K., 2008,
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Henna Extracts, Oman Medical Journal, 23 (4),
253-256.
Apetroaie-Constantin, C., Mikkola, R., Andersson, M.A., Teplova, V., Suominen,
I., Johansson, T., et al, 2009, Bacillus subtilis and B. mojavensis strains
Connected to Food Poisoning Produce The Heat Stable Toxin Amylosin,
Journal of Applied Microbiology, 1976-1985.
Arun, P., Purushotham, K.G., Jayarani, J.J. & kumari, V., 2010, In vitro
Antibacterial activity and Flavonoid contents of Lawsonia inermis (Henna),
International Journal of Pharmtech Research, 2 (2), 1178-118.
Ashnagar, A. & Shiri, A., 2011, Isolation and Characterization of 2-hydroxy 1,4
naphthoquinone (lawsone) From The Powdered Leaves of Henna Plant
Marketed in Ahwaz City of Iran, International Journal of Chemtech
Research, 3 (4), 1941-1944.
33
Babu, P.D. & Subhasree, R.S., 2009, Antimicrobial Activities of Lawsonia
inermis - A Review, Academic Journal of Plant Sciences, 2 (4), 231-232.
Becker, D. & Brink,V.D., 1968, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only), Vol. 1,
Groningen The Netherland, Wolters-Noordhoff N.V.
Borade, A.S., Kale, B.N. & Shete, R.V., 2011, A Phytopharmacological Review
on Lawsonia inermis (Linn.), International Journal of Pharmacy & Life
Sciences, 2, 536-541.
Chadhary, G., Goyal, S. & Poonia, P., 2010, Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus: A
Phytopharmacological Review, International Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences and Drug Research, 2 (2), 91-98.
Choma, I.M. & Grzelak, E.M., 2011, Bioautography Detection in Thin-Layer
Chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 8.
Cowan, M. M., 1999, Plants products as antimicrobial agents, Clinical Microbiology
Reviews, 12 (4), 564-582.
Darsana, I.G.O., 2012, Potensi Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Tenore)
Steenis) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli secara
In Vitro, Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 1 (3), 337 – 351.
Das, P.K. & Mondal, A.K., 2012, Studies on Traditional ‘Mehendi’ used as
Herbal Colour with Special References to its Antimicrobial Activity and
Pigment Profile by TLC, International Journal of Science and Nature, 3 (4),
799-804.
Depkes RI, 1986, Sediaan Galenik, Jakarta, Depatemen Kesehatan Repulik
Indonesia.
Depkes RI, 1987, Analisis Obat Tradisional, Jilid 1, 57-67, Direktorat Jendral
Pengawasan Obat Dan Makanan, Jakarta.
DIFCO
&
BBL,
2013,
Motility
Indole
Ornithine
Medium,
(www.bd.com/europe/regulatory/Assets/IFU/Difco_BBL/27350.pdf diakses
tanggal 20 desember 2013).
Dwipayana & Ariesyadi, H.W., 2009, Identifikasi Keberagaman Bakteri pada
Lumpur Hasil Pengolahan Limbah Cat dengan Tehnik Konvensional,
Bandung, ITB.
El-Kamali, H.H. & El-Karim, E.M.A., 2009, Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity
of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Sudanese Traditional Medicine for
34
Treatment of Wound Infections, Academic Journal of Plant Sciences, 2 (4),
246-251.
Evans, W.C., 2002, Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy, 15th edition, W. B.
Saunders, Edinburg.
Farnsworth, N.R., 1966, Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plants,
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 55 (3), 225-269.
Gandjar, I.G. & Rohman, A., 2012, Analisis Obat secara Spektroskopi dan
Kromatografi, 70-72, Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar.
Gembong, T., 1988, Taksonomi Tumbuhan Spermatophyta, Yogyakarta, UGM
Press.
Gillespie, S. & Bamford, K., 2009, Mikrobiologi Medis dan Infeksi, edisi 3,
Jakarta, Erlangga.
Gillespie, W.A., Sellin M.A., Gill, P., Stephens, M., Tuckwell, L.A. & Hilton,
A.L., 1978, Urinary Tract Infection in Young Women, with Special
Reference to Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Journal of Clinical Pathology,
31, 348-350.
Gould, D. & Brooker, C., 2003, Mikrobiologi Terapan untuk Perawat, 83, Jakarta,
EGC.
Harborne, J. B., 1987, Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
Tumbuhan, Bandung, Penerbit ITB.
Hart, T. & Shears, P., 1997, Mokrobiologi Kedokteran, diterjemahkan oleh
Pratama, F.E., & Kumala, P., EGC, Jakarta.
Hatmanti, A., 2000, Pengenalan Bacilus spp., www.oseanografi.lipi.go.id
(diakses tanggal 23 April 2013), 25 (1), 31-41.
Hayati, E.K. & Halimah, N., 2010, Phytochemical Test and Brine Shrimp
Lethality Test Against Arthemia salina Leach of Anting-anting (Acalypha
indica Linn.) Plant Extract, Alchemy, 1 (2), 53-103.
Hernani, Marwati. T. & Winarti, C., 2007, Pemilihan Pelarut Pada Pemurnian
Ekstrak Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) Secara Ekstraksi, Jurnal Pascasarjana,
4 (1), 1-8.
Hidayathulla, S., Chandra, K. & Candrashekar, K.R., 2001, Phytochemical
Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity of Pteropermum difersifolium Blume,
35
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3 (2),
165-167.
Irianti, T., Puspitasari, A. & Suryani, E., 2011, Aktivitas Penangkapan Radikal
2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrasil Oleh Ekstrak Etanolik Batang Brotowali
(Tinospora crista L.) dan Fraksi-fraksinya, Majalah Obat Tradisional,
16(3), 138-144.
Jain, V.C., Shah, D.P., Sonani, N.G., Dhakara, S. & Patel N.M., 2010,
Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation of
Lawsonia Inermis L. Leaf, Science and Research, 55 (2), 127-133.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2001, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
edisi XXII, diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Airlangga, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J.L. & Adelberg, E.A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedoteran,
diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Airlangga, 233-235 & 363-364, Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Jiny, V.K., Shilvipriya, K.S., Resmi S. & Jolly, C.I., 2010, Lawsonia Inermis
(Henna): A Natural Dye of Various Therapeutic Uses, 1 (1).
Kaneswari, M.S., Mahatmi, H. & Besung, I.N.K., 2013, Perasan Daun Mengkudu
(Morinda citrifolia) Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli
secara In Vitro, Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 2 (2), 216–224.
Karmegam, N., Karuppusamy, S., Prakash, M., Jayakumar, M. & Rajasekar, K.,
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