DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens Balsamina L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Pyogenes Dan Shigella Sonnei Serta Bioautografinya.
28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adfa, M., 2006, 6-Metoksi, 7-Hidroksi Kumarin dari Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens
balsamina L.), Jurnal Gradien, 2 (2), 183–186.
Adfa, M., 2008, Senyawa Antibakteri Dari Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina
Linn), Jurnal Gradien, 4 (1), 318–322.
Balows, A.,1994, Current Techniques for Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing,
Springfield, Charles C. Thomas.
Behrman, R. E., 1994, Nelson essentials of pediatric, second ed., 347–348,
Philadelphia, WB Saunders.
Beveridge, T. J., 2001, Use of Gram Stain in Microbiology, Biotech Histochem,
76 (3), 111–118.
Carapetis, J. R., Steer, A. C., Mulholland, E. K., & Weber, M., 2005, The Global
Burden of Group A Streptococcus Disease, Lancet Infect Dis, 5 (11), 685–
694.
Choma, I., 2005, The Use of Thin-Layer Cromatography With Direct
Bioautography for Antimicrobial Analisys, LCGC Europa, 18, 482–489.
Choma, I. M., & Grzelak, E. M., 2011, Bioautography detection in thin-layer
chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 96 (6), 1167-1174.
Cunningham, M. W., 2000, Pathogenesis of Group A Streptococcal Infections,
Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 13 (3), 470–511.
Depkes, 2005, Pharmaceutical Care Untuk Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan,
Jakarta, Depertemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Djoukeng, J. D., Abou-Mansour, E., Tabacchi, R., Tapondjou, a L., Bouda, H., &
Lontsi, D., 2005, Antibacterial triterpenes from Syzygium guineense
(Myrtaceae), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101 (1-3), 283–286.
Dupont, H. L., 2000, Shigella Species (bacillary dysentery). Dalam: Mandell GL,
Bennet JE, Dolin R, Practice of Infectious Diseases, 2 (5), 2363–2368.
Du-Toit, & Rautenbach, 2000, A Sensitive Standardised Micro-gel Well Diffusion
Assay for the Determination of Antimicrobial Activity, J Microbiol
Methods, 42 (2), 159–165.
29
Ericsson, J. M., & Sherris, J. C., 1971, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing: Report of
An International Collaborative Study, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, 217, 1–
90.
Fukomoto, H., Isoi, Ishiguro, Semma, & Yamaki, 1996, Antianaphylactic Effect
of The Principle Compounds From The White Petals of Impatiens
balsamina L., Phytother Res, 10 (3), 202–206.
Gomez, H. F., & Cleary, T. G., 2001, Shigella. Dalam: Behrman RE, Kliegman
RM, Jenson HB, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 16th ed., 848–850,
Philadelphia, WB Saunders.
Hahn-deinstrop, E.,2007,Applied Thin-Layer Chromatography Best Practice and
Avoidance of Mistakes, 2nd ed., Germany, Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Hermawan, A., Eliyani, H., & Tyasningsih, W., 2007, Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun
Sirih (Piper betle L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan
Escherichia coli dengan Metode Difusi Disk, Artikel Ilmiah, Universitas
Erlangga.
Herrera, A. A., Ocampo, M. A. B., & Guevara, A. P., 2013, Histological Effects
of Impatiens balsamina Linn. Crude Extract and Isolate to 2-methoxy-1 , 4Naphthoquinone on the Pancreas, Stomach, Duodenum, and Spleen of
Tumor-induced Mus musculus, Journal of Medical Plant Research, 7 (38),
2846–2858.
Hisae, O., & Kyoko, I., 2002, Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitory 1,4-Naphthoquinones
from Impatiens balsamina L., Biol. Pharm. Bull, 25 (5), 658–660.
Holt, J. G., Kreig, N. R., Sneath, P. H. A., Staley, J. T., & Williams, S. T., 1994,
Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed., Baltimore,
Williams & Wilkins.
Hotmauli, M., 2010, Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens
Balsamina L.) Dengan Ketokonazol 2 % Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida
American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) 10231 Pada Media Sabouraud
Dextrose Agar (SDA), Artikel Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Fakultas Kedokteran,
Universitas Diponegoro.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., & Adelberg, E. A., 2001, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran
22nd ed., 205–235, Surabaya.
Johansson, L., Thulin, P., E, L. D., & Norrby-Teglund, A., 2010, Getting Under
the Skin: The Immunopathogenesis of Streptococcus pyogenes Deep Tissue
Infections, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 51 (1), 58–65.
30
John, S. A., & Koperuncholan, M., 2012, Antibacterial Activities Of Various
Solvent Extract From Impatiens Balsamina, International Journal of
Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3 (2), 401–406.
Karsinah, H. M., Lucky, Suharto, & Mardiastuti, 1994, Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi
Kedokteran, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta, Binarupa Aksara.
Keller, L.,2011,Production of high quality blood agar – MEDIAJET in
combination
with
the
DOSE
IT.,
http://www.integra
biosciences.com/sites/pdf/liquid_handling/Blood_agar_preparation_V0,
(diakses 12 Desember 2014).
Kreander, K., Vuorela, P., & Tammela, P., 2005, A Rapid Screening Method for
Detecting Active Compounds Against Erythromycin-resistant Bacterial
Strains of Finnish Origin, Folia Microbiologica, 50 (6), 487–93.
Kusmayati, & Agustini, R. N. W., 2007, Uji Aktivitas Senyawa Antibakteri dan
Mikrolaga, Biodiversitas, 8 (1), 48–53.
Lapornik, B., Prosek, M., & Wondra, A. G., 2005, Comparison of Extracts
Prepared from Plant by-Products Using Different Solvents and Extraction
Time, Journal of Food Engineering, 71, 214–222.
Langlois, D. M., & Andreae, M., 2011, Group A Streptococcal Infections,
Pediatrics in Review, 32 (10), 423.
Lappin, E., & Ferguson, A. J., 2009, Gram-positive Toxic Shock Syndromes, The
Lancet Infectious Diseases, 9 (5), 281–290.
Lorian, V., 1980, Antibiotic in Laboratory Medicine, Jilid 1, 510–515, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press.
Magaldi, S., Mata-Essayag, S., Hartung de Capriles, C., Perez, C., Colella, M.,
Olaizola, C., & Ontiveros, Y., 2004, Well Diffusion for Antifungal
Susceptibility Testing, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 8 (1),
39–45.
Mahdi, S., & Altikriti, Y., 2010, Extraction of Natural Products, Biologiskt
Aktiva Natuprodukter, Sweden, Uppsala University.
Manikandan, R. R., Hemalatha, K., Prabhavathi, & Sundaram, K., 2011,
Efficiency of Impatiens balsamina Extracts for Antimicrobial Activity, A
Journal of Science and Technology, 2 (1), 68–72.
Mardiastuti, Karuniawati, A., Kiranasari, A., & Kadarsih, R., 2007, Emerging
Resistance Pathogen: Situasi Terkini di Asia, Eropa, Amerika Serikat,
31
Timur Tengah dan Indonesia, Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 57 (3), 75–
79.
Marlina, S. D., Suryanti, & Suyono., 2005, Skrining Fitokimia dan Analisis
Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Komponen Kimia Buah Labu Siam (Sechium
edule Jacq. Swartz) dalam Ekstrak Etanol, Biofarmasi, 3 (1), 26–31.
Martin, K. W., & Ernst, E., 2003, Herbal Medicines for Treatment of Bacterial
Infections: A Review of Controlled Clinical Trials, Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy, 51 (2), 241–246.
Nafianti, S., & Sinuhaji, A. B., 2005, Resisten Trimetoprim-Sulfametoksazol
terhadap Shigellosis, Sari Pediatri, 7 (1), 39–44.
Nascimento, G. G. F., Locatelli, J., Freitas, P. C., & Silva, G. L., 2000,
Antibacterial Activity of Plant Extracts and Phytochemical on Antibiotic
Resistant Bacteria, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 31, 247–256.
Ncube, N. S., Afolayan, A. J., & Akoh, A. I., 2008, Assessment Techniques of
Antimicrobial Properties of Natural Compounds of Plant Origin: Current
Methods and Future Trends, African Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (12), 1797–
1806.
Nester, E. W., Anderson, D. G., Robert, C. E., & Nester, M. T., 2012,
Microbiology A Human Perspective, 461–467, New York, Mc Graw-Hill.
Nurdin, G. M., Husain, D. R., & Sartini, 2013, Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Metanol Daun
Pacar Air Impatiens balsamina L. Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri
Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aerugenosa Penyebab Cantengan,
Laporan Penelitian, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Nursanti, R., & Zumaidar, 2009, Potensi Antibakteri Beberapa Tumbuhan Obat
Tradisional, Laporan Penelitian, 1–5, Unsyiah Darussalam-Banda Aceh,
Fakultas Biologi.
O’Loughlin, R. E., Roberson, A., Cieslak, P. R., Lynfield, R., Gershman, K.,
Craig, A., Van Beneden, C., 2007, The Epidemiology of Invasive Group A
Streptococcal Infection and Potential Vaccine Implications United States,
2000-2004, Major Article, 45 (7), 853–862.
Ofoyo, B. A., Subekti, D., Tjaniadi, P., Machpud, N., Komalarini, S., Setiawan,
B., Lesmana, M., 2002, Enteropathogens Associated with Acute Diarrhea in
Community and Hospital Patients in Jakarta, Indonesia, FEMS Immunol
Med Microbiol, 34 (2), 139–146.
32
Oku, H., & Ishiguro, K., 2001, Antipruritic and antidermatitic effect of extract and
compounds of Impatiens balsamina L. in atopic dermatitis model NC mice,
Phytother Res, 15, 506–510.
Panichayupakaranant, P., Tanpa tahun, Quantitative HPLC Determination of
Naphthoquinones Impatiens balsamina L. Leaves, Thailand, Faculty of
Pharmaceutical, Prince of Songkla University
Panichayupakaranant, P., 2001, Napthoquinone Formation in Impatiens
balsamina Cell Cultures, Pharmaceutical Biology, 39 (4), 293–296.
Pankey, G. a, & Sabath, L. D., 2004, Clinical Relevance of Bacteriostatic Versus
Bactericidal Mechanisms of Action in the Treatment of Gram-positive
Bacterial Infections, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 38 (6), 864–70.
Pelczar, M. J., 2008, Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi, diterjemahkan oleh Hadioetomo,
R. S., Imas, T., Tjitrosomo S. S., dan Angka, S. L., 81-82, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press.
Permenkes, 2011, Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik, Jakarta, Mentri
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Putri, W. D. R., Haryadi, Marseno, D. W., & Cahyanto, M. N., 2012, Isolasi dan
Karakterisasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Amilolitik selama Fermentasi Growol,
Jurnal Teknologi Penelitian, 13 (1), 52–60.
Robinson, T., 1995, Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi, 6th ed., 157–198,
Bandung, Penerbit ITB.
Rudolph, A. M., Hoffman, J. I. E., & Rudolph, C. D., 1996, Rudolph’s Pediatrics
20th ed., Stamford, Appleton dan Lange.
Selvi, N., & Atan, B. S., 2005, Resisten Trimetropin-Sulfametoksazol terhadap
Shigellosis, Sari Pediatri, 7 (1), 39–44.
Sites, J. B. C. A., 1963, Conformation Of Studies on the Mechanism of Action of
Chloramphenicol, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 238 (7), 2498–
2508.
Sriyani, M. E., Ibrahim, S., & Hanafiah, A., 2013, Optimasi Penandaan 99mTcDTPA-Ketokonazol Sebagai Radiofarmaka Untuk Deteksi Infeksi Fungi,
Indonesian Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 14 (1), 11-12.
Steeniss, C. G. G. J. van, 2005, Flora, Jakarta, PT. Pradnya Paramita.
33
Taylor, W. I., & Achanzar, D., 1972, Catalase Test as an Aid to the Identification
of Enterobacteriaceae, Applied Microbilogy, 24 (1), 58–61.
Tegtmeyer, N., Rohde, M., & Backert, S., 2012, Clinical Presentations and
Pathogenicity Mechanisms of Bacterial Foodborne Infections, Microbial
Food Safety, 50 (6), 487–493.
Tiwari, P., Kumar, B., & Kaur, M., 2011, Phytochemical screening and
Extraction: A Review, International Pharmaceutica Sciencia, 1 (1), 98.
Tjitrosoepomo, G., 2007, Taksonomi Tumbuhan Spermatophyta, Yogyakarta,
UGM Press.
Todar, K., 2002, Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology Streptococcus
pyogenes, Wisconsin-Madison Departement of Bacteriology.
Wagner, H., & Bladts, S., 1996, Plant Drug Analysis A Thin Layer
Cromatography Atlas, Second ed., 74–360, Germany, Springer Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg.
Wang, G. X., 2010, In Vivo Anthelmitic Activity of Five Alkaloids From
Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim) Fedde Against Dactylogyrus intermedius In
Carassius auratus, Veterinary Parasitologi, 171 (3-4), 305-313.
WHO, 2005, Global Patient Safety Challenge 2005 – 2006: Clean Care Is Safer
Care, World Alliance for Patient Safety, Geneva, Switzerland, World
Health Organization.
WHO, 2010, Biochemical Identification of Salmonella and Shigella Using an
Abbreviated Panel of Tests, WHO Global Foodborne Infections
Networ,19, USA, World Health Organization.
Yang, X., Summerhurst, D. K., Koval, S. F., Ficker, C., Smith, M. L., & Bernards,
M. A., 2001, Isolation of An Antimicrobial Compound from Impatiens
balsamina L. Using Bioassay-guided Fractionation, Phytother Res, 15, 676–
680.
Young-He, L., In-Hwang, K., & Jung-Seo, S., 2007, In Vitro Activity of
Kaemferol Isolated from the Impatiens balsamina Alone and in
Combination with Erythromycin or Clindamycin Against Propionibacterium
acnes, The Journal of Microbiology, 45 (5), 473–477.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adfa, M., 2006, 6-Metoksi, 7-Hidroksi Kumarin dari Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens
balsamina L.), Jurnal Gradien, 2 (2), 183–186.
Adfa, M., 2008, Senyawa Antibakteri Dari Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina
Linn), Jurnal Gradien, 4 (1), 318–322.
Balows, A.,1994, Current Techniques for Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing,
Springfield, Charles C. Thomas.
Behrman, R. E., 1994, Nelson essentials of pediatric, second ed., 347–348,
Philadelphia, WB Saunders.
Beveridge, T. J., 2001, Use of Gram Stain in Microbiology, Biotech Histochem,
76 (3), 111–118.
Carapetis, J. R., Steer, A. C., Mulholland, E. K., & Weber, M., 2005, The Global
Burden of Group A Streptococcus Disease, Lancet Infect Dis, 5 (11), 685–
694.
Choma, I., 2005, The Use of Thin-Layer Cromatography With Direct
Bioautography for Antimicrobial Analisys, LCGC Europa, 18, 482–489.
Choma, I. M., & Grzelak, E. M., 2011, Bioautography detection in thin-layer
chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 96 (6), 1167-1174.
Cunningham, M. W., 2000, Pathogenesis of Group A Streptococcal Infections,
Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 13 (3), 470–511.
Depkes, 2005, Pharmaceutical Care Untuk Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan,
Jakarta, Depertemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Djoukeng, J. D., Abou-Mansour, E., Tabacchi, R., Tapondjou, a L., Bouda, H., &
Lontsi, D., 2005, Antibacterial triterpenes from Syzygium guineense
(Myrtaceae), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101 (1-3), 283–286.
Dupont, H. L., 2000, Shigella Species (bacillary dysentery). Dalam: Mandell GL,
Bennet JE, Dolin R, Practice of Infectious Diseases, 2 (5), 2363–2368.
Du-Toit, & Rautenbach, 2000, A Sensitive Standardised Micro-gel Well Diffusion
Assay for the Determination of Antimicrobial Activity, J Microbiol
Methods, 42 (2), 159–165.
29
Ericsson, J. M., & Sherris, J. C., 1971, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing: Report of
An International Collaborative Study, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, 217, 1–
90.
Fukomoto, H., Isoi, Ishiguro, Semma, & Yamaki, 1996, Antianaphylactic Effect
of The Principle Compounds From The White Petals of Impatiens
balsamina L., Phytother Res, 10 (3), 202–206.
Gomez, H. F., & Cleary, T. G., 2001, Shigella. Dalam: Behrman RE, Kliegman
RM, Jenson HB, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 16th ed., 848–850,
Philadelphia, WB Saunders.
Hahn-deinstrop, E.,2007,Applied Thin-Layer Chromatography Best Practice and
Avoidance of Mistakes, 2nd ed., Germany, Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Hermawan, A., Eliyani, H., & Tyasningsih, W., 2007, Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun
Sirih (Piper betle L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan
Escherichia coli dengan Metode Difusi Disk, Artikel Ilmiah, Universitas
Erlangga.
Herrera, A. A., Ocampo, M. A. B., & Guevara, A. P., 2013, Histological Effects
of Impatiens balsamina Linn. Crude Extract and Isolate to 2-methoxy-1 , 4Naphthoquinone on the Pancreas, Stomach, Duodenum, and Spleen of
Tumor-induced Mus musculus, Journal of Medical Plant Research, 7 (38),
2846–2858.
Hisae, O., & Kyoko, I., 2002, Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitory 1,4-Naphthoquinones
from Impatiens balsamina L., Biol. Pharm. Bull, 25 (5), 658–660.
Holt, J. G., Kreig, N. R., Sneath, P. H. A., Staley, J. T., & Williams, S. T., 1994,
Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed., Baltimore,
Williams & Wilkins.
Hotmauli, M., 2010, Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens
Balsamina L.) Dengan Ketokonazol 2 % Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida
American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) 10231 Pada Media Sabouraud
Dextrose Agar (SDA), Artikel Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Fakultas Kedokteran,
Universitas Diponegoro.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., & Adelberg, E. A., 2001, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran
22nd ed., 205–235, Surabaya.
Johansson, L., Thulin, P., E, L. D., & Norrby-Teglund, A., 2010, Getting Under
the Skin: The Immunopathogenesis of Streptococcus pyogenes Deep Tissue
Infections, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 51 (1), 58–65.
30
John, S. A., & Koperuncholan, M., 2012, Antibacterial Activities Of Various
Solvent Extract From Impatiens Balsamina, International Journal of
Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3 (2), 401–406.
Karsinah, H. M., Lucky, Suharto, & Mardiastuti, 1994, Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi
Kedokteran, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta, Binarupa Aksara.
Keller, L.,2011,Production of high quality blood agar – MEDIAJET in
combination
with
the
DOSE
IT.,
http://www.integra
biosciences.com/sites/pdf/liquid_handling/Blood_agar_preparation_V0,
(diakses 12 Desember 2014).
Kreander, K., Vuorela, P., & Tammela, P., 2005, A Rapid Screening Method for
Detecting Active Compounds Against Erythromycin-resistant Bacterial
Strains of Finnish Origin, Folia Microbiologica, 50 (6), 487–93.
Kusmayati, & Agustini, R. N. W., 2007, Uji Aktivitas Senyawa Antibakteri dan
Mikrolaga, Biodiversitas, 8 (1), 48–53.
Lapornik, B., Prosek, M., & Wondra, A. G., 2005, Comparison of Extracts
Prepared from Plant by-Products Using Different Solvents and Extraction
Time, Journal of Food Engineering, 71, 214–222.
Langlois, D. M., & Andreae, M., 2011, Group A Streptococcal Infections,
Pediatrics in Review, 32 (10), 423.
Lappin, E., & Ferguson, A. J., 2009, Gram-positive Toxic Shock Syndromes, The
Lancet Infectious Diseases, 9 (5), 281–290.
Lorian, V., 1980, Antibiotic in Laboratory Medicine, Jilid 1, 510–515, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press.
Magaldi, S., Mata-Essayag, S., Hartung de Capriles, C., Perez, C., Colella, M.,
Olaizola, C., & Ontiveros, Y., 2004, Well Diffusion for Antifungal
Susceptibility Testing, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 8 (1),
39–45.
Mahdi, S., & Altikriti, Y., 2010, Extraction of Natural Products, Biologiskt
Aktiva Natuprodukter, Sweden, Uppsala University.
Manikandan, R. R., Hemalatha, K., Prabhavathi, & Sundaram, K., 2011,
Efficiency of Impatiens balsamina Extracts for Antimicrobial Activity, A
Journal of Science and Technology, 2 (1), 68–72.
Mardiastuti, Karuniawati, A., Kiranasari, A., & Kadarsih, R., 2007, Emerging
Resistance Pathogen: Situasi Terkini di Asia, Eropa, Amerika Serikat,
31
Timur Tengah dan Indonesia, Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 57 (3), 75–
79.
Marlina, S. D., Suryanti, & Suyono., 2005, Skrining Fitokimia dan Analisis
Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Komponen Kimia Buah Labu Siam (Sechium
edule Jacq. Swartz) dalam Ekstrak Etanol, Biofarmasi, 3 (1), 26–31.
Martin, K. W., & Ernst, E., 2003, Herbal Medicines for Treatment of Bacterial
Infections: A Review of Controlled Clinical Trials, Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy, 51 (2), 241–246.
Nafianti, S., & Sinuhaji, A. B., 2005, Resisten Trimetoprim-Sulfametoksazol
terhadap Shigellosis, Sari Pediatri, 7 (1), 39–44.
Nascimento, G. G. F., Locatelli, J., Freitas, P. C., & Silva, G. L., 2000,
Antibacterial Activity of Plant Extracts and Phytochemical on Antibiotic
Resistant Bacteria, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 31, 247–256.
Ncube, N. S., Afolayan, A. J., & Akoh, A. I., 2008, Assessment Techniques of
Antimicrobial Properties of Natural Compounds of Plant Origin: Current
Methods and Future Trends, African Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (12), 1797–
1806.
Nester, E. W., Anderson, D. G., Robert, C. E., & Nester, M. T., 2012,
Microbiology A Human Perspective, 461–467, New York, Mc Graw-Hill.
Nurdin, G. M., Husain, D. R., & Sartini, 2013, Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Metanol Daun
Pacar Air Impatiens balsamina L. Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri
Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aerugenosa Penyebab Cantengan,
Laporan Penelitian, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Nursanti, R., & Zumaidar, 2009, Potensi Antibakteri Beberapa Tumbuhan Obat
Tradisional, Laporan Penelitian, 1–5, Unsyiah Darussalam-Banda Aceh,
Fakultas Biologi.
O’Loughlin, R. E., Roberson, A., Cieslak, P. R., Lynfield, R., Gershman, K.,
Craig, A., Van Beneden, C., 2007, The Epidemiology of Invasive Group A
Streptococcal Infection and Potential Vaccine Implications United States,
2000-2004, Major Article, 45 (7), 853–862.
Ofoyo, B. A., Subekti, D., Tjaniadi, P., Machpud, N., Komalarini, S., Setiawan,
B., Lesmana, M., 2002, Enteropathogens Associated with Acute Diarrhea in
Community and Hospital Patients in Jakarta, Indonesia, FEMS Immunol
Med Microbiol, 34 (2), 139–146.
32
Oku, H., & Ishiguro, K., 2001, Antipruritic and antidermatitic effect of extract and
compounds of Impatiens balsamina L. in atopic dermatitis model NC mice,
Phytother Res, 15, 506–510.
Panichayupakaranant, P., Tanpa tahun, Quantitative HPLC Determination of
Naphthoquinones Impatiens balsamina L. Leaves, Thailand, Faculty of
Pharmaceutical, Prince of Songkla University
Panichayupakaranant, P., 2001, Napthoquinone Formation in Impatiens
balsamina Cell Cultures, Pharmaceutical Biology, 39 (4), 293–296.
Pankey, G. a, & Sabath, L. D., 2004, Clinical Relevance of Bacteriostatic Versus
Bactericidal Mechanisms of Action in the Treatment of Gram-positive
Bacterial Infections, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 38 (6), 864–70.
Pelczar, M. J., 2008, Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi, diterjemahkan oleh Hadioetomo,
R. S., Imas, T., Tjitrosomo S. S., dan Angka, S. L., 81-82, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press.
Permenkes, 2011, Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik, Jakarta, Mentri
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Putri, W. D. R., Haryadi, Marseno, D. W., & Cahyanto, M. N., 2012, Isolasi dan
Karakterisasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Amilolitik selama Fermentasi Growol,
Jurnal Teknologi Penelitian, 13 (1), 52–60.
Robinson, T., 1995, Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi, 6th ed., 157–198,
Bandung, Penerbit ITB.
Rudolph, A. M., Hoffman, J. I. E., & Rudolph, C. D., 1996, Rudolph’s Pediatrics
20th ed., Stamford, Appleton dan Lange.
Selvi, N., & Atan, B. S., 2005, Resisten Trimetropin-Sulfametoksazol terhadap
Shigellosis, Sari Pediatri, 7 (1), 39–44.
Sites, J. B. C. A., 1963, Conformation Of Studies on the Mechanism of Action of
Chloramphenicol, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 238 (7), 2498–
2508.
Sriyani, M. E., Ibrahim, S., & Hanafiah, A., 2013, Optimasi Penandaan 99mTcDTPA-Ketokonazol Sebagai Radiofarmaka Untuk Deteksi Infeksi Fungi,
Indonesian Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 14 (1), 11-12.
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33
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