AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLICATURES IN A SELECTED SPECIAL EDITION OF OPRAH WINFREY SHOW: THE BIGGEST INTERVIEW WITH JUSTIN BIEBER Based on Pragmatic Approach.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLICATURES IN A SELECTED SPECIAL
EDITION OF OPRAH WINFREY SHOW: THE BIGGEST INTERVIEW
WITH JUSTIN BIEBER
Based on Pragmatic Approach
THESIS
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Sarjana Degree
in English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Sebelas Maret University
By:
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
C 1307062
i
An Analysis of the Implicatures in A Selected Special Edition of Oprah
Winfrey Show: The Biggest Interview with Justin Bieber
Based on Pragmatic Approach
By:
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
C1307062
Approved to be Examined before the Board of Examiner
Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Sebelas Maret University
Thesis Consultant
Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum
NIP.195009011986011001
The Head of S1 English Program
Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A, Ph.D
NIP: 196708301993021001
ii
An Analysis on the Implicatures in A Selected Special Edition of Oprah
Winfrey Show: The Biggest Interview with Justin Bieber
Based on Pragmatic Approach
By :
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
C1307062
Approved to be Approved by the Board of Examiner
Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Sebelas Maret University
Possition
Name
Signature
Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A., Ph.D
Chairman
NIP : 196708301993021001
............................
Athiyah Salwa, S.S., M.Hum
Secretary
NIK : 1989072320130201
............................
Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum
First Examiner
NIP : 195009011986011001
............................
Drs. Sugiyarto Budi Waskito, M.Pd
Second Examiner
NIP : 195211081983031001
The Dean of Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Sebelas Maret University
Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M. Ed., Ph. D
NIP. 196003281986011001
iii
............................
PRONOUNCEMENT
Name : Septian Raditya Prasetyo
NIM
: C1307062
Stated a whole-heartedly that the thesis “An Analysis on the
Implicatures in A Selected Special Edition of Oprah Winfrey Show: The Biggest
Interview with Justin Bieber (Pragmatic Approach)” is originally made by the
researcher. The things related to other people’s works are written in quotation and
included within the bibliography.
If it is then proven that the researcher cheats, the researcher is
positively ready to take the responsibility.
The Researcher
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
iv
MOTTO
Work to become, not to acquire- Alan Kulwicki
v
DEDICATION
I whole heartedly dedicate this thesis to:
My beloved mom and dad
My beloved Brother and Sister
My beloved Girlfriend
My beloved friends ED Non Regular and Regular
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
My biggest praise is just for Allah SWT, the Almighty and the All Merciful God
for His blessing that I can complete this thesis as one of the requirements for
accomplish the Undergraduate Degree of Sarjana Sastra. There are many people
who were very supportive and contributed a lot tothe completion of this thesis.
That is why in this opportunity, I would like to show my gratitude to:
1. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed, Ph.D, as the dean of Faculty of Cultural
Sciences Sebelas Maret University, for approving my thesis.
2. Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A, Ph.D, as the Head of English Department
of Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University.
3. Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum, as my thesis consultant. Thank you very much
for guidance, patience, concern, and advise so that I can finish my thesis.
4. Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum, as my academic consultant. I am very thankful
for the time and the support to me.
5. All the lecturers of English Department for all the knowledge which have
been shared for me.
6. My family, my beloved mother and father, thanks for everything you have
given to me: attention, prayers, love, and caring. My elder sister and elder
brother, thanks for cheerful.
7. My lovely friends in English Department : Jiryan, Ika, Yuda Krisna, Reo ,
Ichwan, Ludmi, Sari Mustika, Aditya Kawir, Lukman Aji, Stefania Noni,
vii
Henok, Indra, Yan Riski and others. I miss our togetherness and all the
memories of it; and thank you all for supporting while doing my thesis.
8. The owner of MOMMILK and all the staff and crews. Thank you for the
kindness and for your understanding.
9. For everyone who I cannot mention, thanks for all support in doing my
thesis.
I believe that this thesis is far from being perfect, therefore, constructive criticism
and suggestion are humbly accepted. Hopefully this thesis will be beneficial as it
is purposively written. Thanks.
Surakarta, 23 April 2015
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ................................................................................................................ i
APPROVAL BY THE SUPERVISOR ........................................................... ii
APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OF EXAMINER .......................................iii
PRONOUNCEMENT ...................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................................ v
DEDICATION .................................................................................................. vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ............................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. ix
LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................... xi
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... xii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study ............................................................. 1
1.2
Research Problems ...................................................................... 6
1.3
Scope of Study............................................................................. 6
1.4
Objectives of the Study .............................................................. 7
1.5
Significance of the Study ............................................................ 8
CHAPTER II
2.1
LITERATURE REVIEW
Pragmatics ................................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Speech Acts........................................................................10
2.2.2 Implicature..........................................................................12
a. Conversational Implicature......................................................13
ix
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1. Type of Research ........................................................................... 20
3.2. Location of Research ...................................................................... 21
3.3. Data and Source of Data................................................................. 22
3.4. Sampling and Technique of Sampling ........................................... 23
3.5. Technique of Collecting Data ........................................................ 24
3.6. Analysis of Data…………………………………………………..25
3.7. Procedure of Research…………………………………………….28
CHAPTER IV
ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Introduction .................................................................................... 30
4.2 Analysis …………………………………………………………..31
4.3 Discussion…………………………………………………………53
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1.
Conclusion...................................................................................... 57
5.2.
Suggestion ...................................................................................... 59
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
x
LIST OF TABLES
Table 4.1 Type of implicature found in the talk show “Oprah Winfrey Show: The
Biggest Interview with Justin Bieber”…………………....……………………...32
xi
ABSTRACT
Septian Raditya Prasetyo. C1307062. 2015. An Analysis of the Implicatures
in A Selected Special Edition of Oprah Winfrey Show: The Biggest Interview
with Justin Bieber (Pragmatic Approach). Thesis: English Department,
Faculty Of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
This research was conducted to map the types of implicature in the talk show the
selected edition of Oprah Winfrey Show: The Biggest Interview with Justin
Bieber. It was also done to unfold the intended meaning or message of every
single utterance that contains implicature in the talk show. In addition this
research was to determine if the implicatures found in the talk show were used
effectively in the conversation.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research that takes purposive sampling
technique. The data of this research were taken from the dialogue contain
utterance of implicature in the talk show entitled Oprah Winfrey Show: The
Biggest Interview with Justin Bieber. They were classified by using Horn’s notion
of implicature and Searle’s theory of speech acts.
The findings of the research show that there are four major types of implicature
found in the talk show. They are assertives, directives, commissives and
expressives. Each of them consists of more concrete types of implicature or
speech act. Assertive type found in the talk show consists of asserting, stating and
claiming implicature. Directive type comprises of questioning and requesting
implicature. Commissive type consists of offering and refusing implicature.
Expressive type is manifested in the form of praising implicature.
The study concludes that stating assertive implicatures is the type of implicature
that is found the most in the talk. It is due to its nature in the conversation which
functions as the manifestation of the exchange of information. Next, the study also
unfolds that all utterances that contain implicature that are found in the talk show
fulfill the two criteria to be categorized for being effective in the usage in the
conversation. First, they serve the purpose of the use of the implicature. Secnd,
they are well understood by the partner of the conversation, which is deemed by
the response of the partner of conversation.
xii
EDITION OF OPRAH WINFREY SHOW: THE BIGGEST INTERVIEW
WITH JUSTIN BIEBER
Based on Pragmatic Approach
THESIS
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Sarjana Degree
in English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Sebelas Maret University
By:
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
C 1307062
i
An Analysis of the Implicatures in A Selected Special Edition of Oprah
Winfrey Show: The Biggest Interview with Justin Bieber
Based on Pragmatic Approach
By:
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
C1307062
Approved to be Examined before the Board of Examiner
Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Sebelas Maret University
Thesis Consultant
Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum
NIP.195009011986011001
The Head of S1 English Program
Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A, Ph.D
NIP: 196708301993021001
ii
An Analysis on the Implicatures in A Selected Special Edition of Oprah
Winfrey Show: The Biggest Interview with Justin Bieber
Based on Pragmatic Approach
By :
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
C1307062
Approved to be Approved by the Board of Examiner
Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Sebelas Maret University
Possition
Name
Signature
Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A., Ph.D
Chairman
NIP : 196708301993021001
............................
Athiyah Salwa, S.S., M.Hum
Secretary
NIK : 1989072320130201
............................
Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum
First Examiner
NIP : 195009011986011001
............................
Drs. Sugiyarto Budi Waskito, M.Pd
Second Examiner
NIP : 195211081983031001
The Dean of Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Sebelas Maret University
Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M. Ed., Ph. D
NIP. 196003281986011001
iii
............................
PRONOUNCEMENT
Name : Septian Raditya Prasetyo
NIM
: C1307062
Stated a whole-heartedly that the thesis “An Analysis on the
Implicatures in A Selected Special Edition of Oprah Winfrey Show: The Biggest
Interview with Justin Bieber (Pragmatic Approach)” is originally made by the
researcher. The things related to other people’s works are written in quotation and
included within the bibliography.
If it is then proven that the researcher cheats, the researcher is
positively ready to take the responsibility.
The Researcher
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
iv
MOTTO
Work to become, not to acquire- Alan Kulwicki
v
DEDICATION
I whole heartedly dedicate this thesis to:
My beloved mom and dad
My beloved Brother and Sister
My beloved Girlfriend
My beloved friends ED Non Regular and Regular
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
My biggest praise is just for Allah SWT, the Almighty and the All Merciful God
for His blessing that I can complete this thesis as one of the requirements for
accomplish the Undergraduate Degree of Sarjana Sastra. There are many people
who were very supportive and contributed a lot tothe completion of this thesis.
That is why in this opportunity, I would like to show my gratitude to:
1. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed, Ph.D, as the dean of Faculty of Cultural
Sciences Sebelas Maret University, for approving my thesis.
2. Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A, Ph.D, as the Head of English Department
of Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University.
3. Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum, as my thesis consultant. Thank you very much
for guidance, patience, concern, and advise so that I can finish my thesis.
4. Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum, as my academic consultant. I am very thankful
for the time and the support to me.
5. All the lecturers of English Department for all the knowledge which have
been shared for me.
6. My family, my beloved mother and father, thanks for everything you have
given to me: attention, prayers, love, and caring. My elder sister and elder
brother, thanks for cheerful.
7. My lovely friends in English Department : Jiryan, Ika, Yuda Krisna, Reo ,
Ichwan, Ludmi, Sari Mustika, Aditya Kawir, Lukman Aji, Stefania Noni,
vii
Henok, Indra, Yan Riski and others. I miss our togetherness and all the
memories of it; and thank you all for supporting while doing my thesis.
8. The owner of MOMMILK and all the staff and crews. Thank you for the
kindness and for your understanding.
9. For everyone who I cannot mention, thanks for all support in doing my
thesis.
I believe that this thesis is far from being perfect, therefore, constructive criticism
and suggestion are humbly accepted. Hopefully this thesis will be beneficial as it
is purposively written. Thanks.
Surakarta, 23 April 2015
Septian Raditya Prasetyo
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ................................................................................................................ i
APPROVAL BY THE SUPERVISOR ........................................................... ii
APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OF EXAMINER .......................................iii
PRONOUNCEMENT ...................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................................ v
DEDICATION .................................................................................................. vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ............................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. ix
LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................... xi
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... xii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study ............................................................. 1
1.2
Research Problems ...................................................................... 6
1.3
Scope of Study............................................................................. 6
1.4
Objectives of the Study .............................................................. 7
1.5
Significance of the Study ............................................................ 8
CHAPTER II
2.1
LITERATURE REVIEW
Pragmatics ................................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Speech Acts........................................................................10
2.2.2 Implicature..........................................................................12
a. Conversational Implicature......................................................13
ix
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1. Type of Research ........................................................................... 20
3.2. Location of Research ...................................................................... 21
3.3. Data and Source of Data................................................................. 22
3.4. Sampling and Technique of Sampling ........................................... 23
3.5. Technique of Collecting Data ........................................................ 24
3.6. Analysis of Data…………………………………………………..25
3.7. Procedure of Research…………………………………………….28
CHAPTER IV
ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Introduction .................................................................................... 30
4.2 Analysis …………………………………………………………..31
4.3 Discussion…………………………………………………………53
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1.
Conclusion...................................................................................... 57
5.2.
Suggestion ...................................................................................... 59
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
x
LIST OF TABLES
Table 4.1 Type of implicature found in the talk show “Oprah Winfrey Show: The
Biggest Interview with Justin Bieber”…………………....……………………...32
xi
ABSTRACT
Septian Raditya Prasetyo. C1307062. 2015. An Analysis of the Implicatures
in A Selected Special Edition of Oprah Winfrey Show: The Biggest Interview
with Justin Bieber (Pragmatic Approach). Thesis: English Department,
Faculty Of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
This research was conducted to map the types of implicature in the talk show the
selected edition of Oprah Winfrey Show: The Biggest Interview with Justin
Bieber. It was also done to unfold the intended meaning or message of every
single utterance that contains implicature in the talk show. In addition this
research was to determine if the implicatures found in the talk show were used
effectively in the conversation.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research that takes purposive sampling
technique. The data of this research were taken from the dialogue contain
utterance of implicature in the talk show entitled Oprah Winfrey Show: The
Biggest Interview with Justin Bieber. They were classified by using Horn’s notion
of implicature and Searle’s theory of speech acts.
The findings of the research show that there are four major types of implicature
found in the talk show. They are assertives, directives, commissives and
expressives. Each of them consists of more concrete types of implicature or
speech act. Assertive type found in the talk show consists of asserting, stating and
claiming implicature. Directive type comprises of questioning and requesting
implicature. Commissive type consists of offering and refusing implicature.
Expressive type is manifested in the form of praising implicature.
The study concludes that stating assertive implicatures is the type of implicature
that is found the most in the talk. It is due to its nature in the conversation which
functions as the manifestation of the exchange of information. Next, the study also
unfolds that all utterances that contain implicature that are found in the talk show
fulfill the two criteria to be categorized for being effective in the usage in the
conversation. First, they serve the purpose of the use of the implicature. Secnd,
they are well understood by the partner of the conversation, which is deemed by
the response of the partner of conversation.
xii