Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia tentang perubahan kedua atas peraturan Menteri Pertanian NOMOR 93/PERMENTAN/OT.140/12/2011 tentang jenis organisme pengganggu tumbuhan karantina

  PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 31/PERMENTAN/KR.010/7/2018

  TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 93/PERMENTAN/OT.140/12/2011 TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME

  PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA,

  Menimbang : a. bahwa dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis

  Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina;

  Mengingat : 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 1992 tentang Karantina Hewan, Ikan, dan Tumbuhan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1992 Nomor 56, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3482);

  Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1994 tentang 2.

  Pengesahan Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (Persetujuan Pembentukan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia) (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1994 Nomor 57, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3564);

  3. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2002 tentang Karantina Tumbuhan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2002 Nomor 35, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4196);

  Peraturan Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2015 tentang 4.

  Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1432);

  Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 43/Permentan/ 8.

  OT.010/8/2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Pertanian (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1243);

  MEMUTUSKAN: Menetapkan : PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN TENTANG

  PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 93/PERMENTAN/OT.140/12/2011 TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA.

  Pasal I Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 6) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengundangan Peraturan Menteri ini dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara Republik Indonesia.

  Ditetapkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 20 Juli 2018 MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, ttd

  AMRAN SULAIMAN Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 24 Juli 2018 DIREKTUR JENDERAL PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN

  LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 31/PERMENTAN/KR.010/7/2018 TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA BERDASARKAN KATEGORI JENIS OPTK GOLONGAN I ATAU GOLONGAN II DALAM KATEGORI A1 A.

  SERANGGA (INSECTS) 1.

  No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  1. Acraea acerata Hew.;

  II Convolvulus daun Africa: Angola, Benin, (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae); arvensis, Ipomoea Botswana, Burundi, No. NAMA

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM

  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME)

  GOLONGAN /GROUP

  INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA

  /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR

  /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweet potato butterfly aquatica, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea triloba, Merremiae bracteata, Merremia pacifica, Merremia peltata, Merremia umbellata

  Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia

  2. Agrilus mali Matsumura; (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); apple borer, apple buprestid

  II Malus domestica (apel, apple) batang, bibit cabang, tunas

  Asia: China, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Russia No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  3. Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire;

  II Fraxinus batang, kayu America: Canada, USA (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); chinensis, Asia: China, Japan, Emerald Ash Borer

  Fraxinus Korea DPR (North pensylvania, Korea), Republic of

  Fraxinus japonica, Korea (South Korea),

  Fraxinus Taiwan lanuginosa, Europe: Russia,

  Fraxinus Russian far east rhynchophylla, Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus mandshurica, Fraxinus nigra, Juglans No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) mandshurica, Pterocarya rhoifolia, Ulmus davidiana, Ulmus propinqua

  4. Alcidodes dentipes (Olivier);

  II Arachys hypogaea batang, bibit Africa: Angola, Benin, (=Alcides dentipes Olivier); (Coleoptera: (kacang tanah, Botswana, Burundi, peanut), Cameroon, Central Curculionidae);

  Gossypium striped sweet potato weevil Africa Republic, barbadens (kapas, Ethiopia, Ghana, cotton), Ipomoea Gambia, Gabon, batatas (ubi jalar, Guinea, Guinea- sweet potato) Bissau, Ivory Coast, Phaseolus vulgaris Kenya, Liberia, Mali, (buncis, common Mauritania, Mauritius, No. NAMA

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM

  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME)

  GOLONGAN /GROUP

  INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA

  /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR

  /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Vigna spp.

  (buncis, cowpea) Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sahara, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, DR Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

  5. Alsophila pometaria (Harris); (=Anisopterix pometaria =Anisopteryx pometaria); (Lepidoptera: Geometridae); fall cankerworm

  II Acer spp (maple), Fraxinus spp., Hackberry, Juglan sp. (walnut), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pelargonium batang, buah, bunga, daun

  America: Canada, USA No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) (geranium), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus spp. (oak), Rose, Salix sp. (willow) Ulmus sp. (elm), other stone fruit

  Amblypelta cocophaga China; Carica papaya 6.

  II buah, daun Asia: India, Malaysia, (=Amblypelta cocophaga cocophaga =A. (pepaya, papaya), Philippines, Singapore cocophagamalaitensis =Dasynus sp.); Ceiba petandra

  Oceania: Fiji, Papua (Hemiptera: Coreidae); (kapuk randu), New Guinea, Solomon coconut bug

  Citrus sinensis Islands (navel orange) Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), kapok), No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Cucumis melo (melon), Delonix regia (flamboyant), Eucalyptus deglupta, Macaranga spp., Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (kecipir, winged bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  7. Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann);

  II Achras (= buah, media America: Argentina, (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Manilkara) zapota tanam, tanah Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, braziliensis =Anastrepha costarukmanii (sawo, sapodilla), Colombia, Costa Rica, =Anastrepha fraterculus var. soluta Actinidia chinensis

  Ecuador, El Salvador, =Anastrepha lambayecae =Anastrepha

  (Chinese Guatemala, Guyana, pseudofraterculus =Anastrepha scholae gooseberry), Honduras, Mexico,

  =Anthomyia frutalis =Dacus fraterculus Actinidia deliciosa Nicaragua, Panama, =Tephritis mellea =Trypeta fraterculus (kiwi, kiwifruit), Paraguay, Peru, =Trypeta unicolor =Anastrepha Ampelocera hottlei, Suriname, Trinidad peruviana =A.soluta);

  Annona spp, and Tobago, USA, (Diptera: Tephritidae); Annona cherimola Uruguay, Venezuela. South American fruit fly (cherimoya),

  Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Annona squamosa No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) (srikaya, sweetsop), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star- fruit), Campomanesia xanthocarpa, Carica papaya, (pepaya, papaya), Chrysophyllum gonocarpum, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea Arabica (kopi arabika, Arabica coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Diospyros malabarica, Euginia stipitata, Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugina dombeyi (brazil cherry), Euginia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Eugenia spp., Feijoa sellowiana No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) (horn of plenty), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fortunella japonica (kumquat), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Inga edulis, Inga marginata, Juglans australis, Juglans neotropica (Andean walnut), Juglans regia No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) (walnut), Malus sp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria obovata, Prunus americana (apricot), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus spp., Prunus persica (persik, peach), No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Psidium longipes, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus glaucus, Solanum quitoense, Spondias dulcis (otaheite apple), No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Spondias mobin (hog plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Spondias cytherea, Spondias tuberosa, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium spp., Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay- apple), Terminalia No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus joazeiro, Zuelania Guidonia No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  8. Anastrepha ludens (Loew); (=Acrotoxa

  II Anacardium buah, media America: Belize, Costa ludens Loew =Anastrepha lathana occidentale (jambu tanam, tanah Rica, El Salvador, Stone =Trypeta ludens Loew); mete, cashew- Guatemala, Honduras, (Diptera: Tephritidae); nut), Annona Mexico, Nicaragua, cherimola Mexican fruit fly

  Panama (cherimoya), Annona liebmanniana, Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Annona reticulata (buah nona, srikaya), Annona squamosa (srikaya, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) sweetsop), bullock’s heart, custard apple), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus aurantifolia (lime), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabicacoffee), Cydonia oblonga No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) (quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Feijoa sellowiana, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mammea americana, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion- No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) fruit, granadilla), Psidium longipes, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria sapota, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sargentia greggii, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Spondias purpurea, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Talisia olivaeformis

  9. Anastrepha obliqua Macq; (=Acrotoxa

  II Achras (= buah, media America: Antigua and obliqua =Anastrepha fraterculus var. Manilkara) zapota tanam, tanah Barbuda, Argentina, ligata =A.fraterculus var. (sawo, sapodilla), Bahamas, Barbados, mombinpraeoptans SeÃn =A. Anacardium Belize, Brazil, British mombinpraeoptans SeÃn =Tephritis occidentale (jambu Virgin Islands, obliqua =A. acudisa =A. trinidadensis mete, cashew- Colombia, Costa Rica, =Trypeta obliqua); nut), Annona Cuba, Dominica,

  (Diptera: Tephritidae); hayesii, Averrhoa Ecuador, El Salvador, carambola Grenada, Guadeloupe, No. NAMA

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM

  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME)

  GOLONGAN /GROUP

  INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA

  /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR

  /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

  (belimbing, carambola, star- fruit), Brosimum alicastrum, Citrus spp, Citrus limetta, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Diospyros digyna (black sapote), Dovyalis hebecarpa (kitambilla), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Euginia jambos (jambos), Euginia

  Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela. No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) malaccensis (pomerack), Euginia nesiotica, Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus amygdalus (bitter almond), Prunus domesticum No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) (plum), Psidium longipes, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pouteria viridis, Pouteria sapota, Pouteria mammosa, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay- No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) apple), Spondias cytherea, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Spondias spp.

  10. Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann);

  II Achras (= buah, media America: Belize, Brazil, (=Dacus serpentinus Wiedemann Manilkara) zapota tanam, tanah Colombia, Costa Rica, =Leptoxys serpentina Wiedemann

  (sawo, sapodilla), Ecuador, French =Acrotoxa serpentinus Wiedemann Alchornea latifolia,

  Guiana, Guatemala, =Trypeta serpentina Wiedemann Annona cherimola, Guyana, Honduras, =Urophora vittithorax Wiedemann); Annona glabra, Mexico, Netherlands

  Annona spp., (Diptera: Tephritidae);

  Antilles, Panama, Peru, sapote fruit fly, sapodilla fruit fly, black Bumelia sebolana, Suriname, Trinidad fruit fly, dark fruit fly

  Brysonima and Tobago, USA, crassifolia, Venezuela No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Capparis angulata, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus x paradisi, Chrysophyllum cainito, Chrysophyllum argenteum, Chrysophyllum mexicanum, Cydonia oblonga No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Diospyros ebenaster, Dovyalis hebecarpa, Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Ficus spp.(ara, fig), Lacmellea panamensis, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mammea americana, Mangifera indica No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Manilkara spp., Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria viridis, Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria obovata, Pouteria sapota, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) communis (pir, pear), Pouteria caimito, Pouteria campechiana (canistel), Pouteria sapota (mammey sapote) Sideroxylon capiri, Sideroxylon palmeri, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Spondias spp. No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  11. Anastrepha suspensa (Loew);

  II Achras buah, media America: Bahamas, (=Anastrepha unipuncta Sein (=Manilkara) tanam, tanah British Virgin Islands, zapota (sawo, =Anastrepha longimacula Greene

  Cuba, Dominican =Trypeta suspensa Loew); sapodilla), Annona Republic, French (Diptera: Tephritidae); spp., Annona Guiana, Haiti, Jamaica, squamosa Carribean fruit fly

  Puerto Rico, USA, (srikaya, Virgin Islands sweetsop), Annona glabra, Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Blighia sapida (akee apple), Canella winterana, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) icaco, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrofortunella mitis, Citrus spp., Clausena lansium, Coccoloba uvifera, Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell- pepper), Casimiroa edulis, Chrysophyllum cainito, Chrysophyllum oliviforme, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Coccoloba uvifera, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros virginiana, Dovyalis caffra, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Flacourtia indica, Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Fortunella x crassifolia, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) japonica (loquat), Euginia dombeyi (brazil cherry), Euginia uniflora (surinam cherry), Eugenia spp., Fortunella margarita, Garcinia aristata, Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Garcinia livingstonei, Malus No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) apple), Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Momordica charantia (paria, bitter gourd), Murraya spp. (kemuning, mock orange), Momordica balsamina, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phoenix dactylifera No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) palm), Pimenta dioica, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium longipes, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pear), Pouteria campechiana, Psidium guineense, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Psidium guajava (jambu No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Psidium cattleianum, Spondias spp., Spondias mombin, Synsepalum dulcificum.

  Spondias cytherea, Syzygium cumini (jamblang, java plum), Syzygium samarangense (jambu Semarang, java apple), Solanum lycopersicum No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Syzygium spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Terminalia muelleri, Triphasia sp. No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  12. Ancistrotermes latinotus (Holmgren,

  II Casuarina glauca batang, kayu Africa: Congo, Malawi, 1912);

  (scaly oak), Tanzania, Zimbabwe Eucalyptus

  (Isoptera: Termitidae); Subteranean termite camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus tereticomis, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobbaco), Polyphagus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum)

  13. Ancita crocogaster (Boisduval, 1835);

  II Acacia spp. batang, kayu Oceania: Australia (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Grey longicorne beetle, Small acacia No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  14. Ancita marginicollis (Boisduval, 1835);

  II Acacia spp. batang, kayu Oceania: Australia (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Hitechiked longicorn

  Anobium punctatum (DeGeer); 15.

  II Dacrycarpus batang, Africa: all (Coleoptera: Anobiidae); dacrydiodes furniture, America: USA Common furniture beetle, wood worm (kahikatea), kayu, ranting Asia: China

  Dacrydium Europe: all cupressinum Oceania: Australia, (rimu), Pinus New Zealand radiata (radiate pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir), Thuja plicata (western red cedar) No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  16. Anoplophora glabripennis

  II Acer batang, kayu, America: USA, Canada buergerianum, (Motschulsky); kulit kayu Asia: China, Japan,

  Acer davidii, Acer (Coleptera: Cerambycidae);

  Korea DPR (North Asian longhorned beetle, starry sky grosseri, Acer Korea), Republic of beetle negundo, Acer Korea (South Korea) palmatum, Acer

  Europe: France, pseudoplatanus, Germany, Italy, Poland, Acer rubrum, Acer England, Switzerland, robustrum, Acer UK saccharum, Acer

  Oceania: Australia saccharinum, Acer truncatum, Aesculus hippocastanum, Alnus sp., Betula No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Elaegnus angustifolia, Eucalyptus diversicolor, Fraxinus sp., Hippophae rhamnoides, Liriodendron tulifera, Malus sylvestris, Morus alba, Platanus orientalis, Populus spp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix spp., Salix No. NAMA

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM

  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME)

  GOLONGAN /GROUP

  INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA

  /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR

  /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION matsunada,

  Sophora sp., Tilia tuan, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus laeuig

  17. Antestiopsis facetoides Le Pelley; (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); cherry and flower feeder

  II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah bunga, daun, tunas

  Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Tunisia 18.

  Antestiopsis intricata (Ghesq & Carayon); (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); antestia bug

  II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah, bunga, daun, tunas

  Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central Africa, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo, Uganda No. NAMA

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM

  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME)

  GOLONGAN /GROUP

  INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA

  /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR

  /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

  19. Antestiopsis orbitalis Westwood; (=Antestia lineaticolli =A. orbitalis facetus =Antestiopsis lineaticollis =A. orbitalis bechuana =A. orbitalis ghesquieri =A. orbitalis orbItalys); (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae);antestia

  II Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah, bunga, daun, tunas

  Africa: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

  20. Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843; (=Anthonomus thurberiae Pierce (1913); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Mexican cotton boll weevil, boll weevil, cotton boll weevil, Thurberia weevil

  II Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum, Hibiscus syriacus, Hampea nutricia, Opuntia bibit, bunga, buah, biji

  Africa: Benin, South Africa America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Prosopis, Martinique, Mexico, glandulosa,

  Nicaragua, Paraguay, Thespesia

  St. Kitts & Nevis, USA, populnea Venezuela

  21. Anthonomus signatus (Say);

  II Fragaria ananassa buah, bunga, America: Canada, USA (=Anthonomus bisignatus =Anthonomus (stroberi, media tanam pallidus =Anthonomus scutellatus); strawberry), Morus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); spp. (murbei, strawberry bud weevil, strawberry mulberry), clipper

  (raspberry), Rubus idaeus,Potentilla, Rubus sp. (blackberry), Rubus caesius, Rubus fruticosus No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  22. Anthonomus vestitus Boheman;

  II Abutilon (Indian bibit, buah, America: Ecuador, Peru (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); mallow), Alcea bunga, stek Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian cotton rosea, Althaea weevil, Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian (hollyhocks),

  Gossypium square weevil, Peruvian cotton square barbadens weevil (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hibiscus rosa- sinensis, Thespesia No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  23. Aonidomytilus albus (CockereII, 1893);

  II Citrus spp. (jeruk, tunas, batang, Africa: Angola, Cape (=Coccomytilus dispar =Lepidosaphes orange), Manihot umbi Verde, Congo alba =L.dispar, Mytilaspis albus esculenta (ubi

  Democratic Republic, =M.dispar); kayu, cassava) Gambia, Ghana,

  (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); Guinea-Bissau, Ivory cassava scale, white mussel scale, Coast, Kenya, Liberia, cassava stem mussel scale, tapioca Madagascar, Malawi, scale Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia.

  America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana France, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Peru, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St.

  Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands Asia: Bahrain, China, India, Sri Lanka, No. NAMA

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM

  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME)

  GOLONGAN /GROUP

  INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA

  /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR

  /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

  24. Apate monachus (Fabricius, 1775); (=Apate monacha = A. carmelita =A. francisca = A. gibba = A. mendica = A. monachus var. rufiventris = A. semicostata = A. senii); (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); black borer, twig borer, date palm bostrichid

  II Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Azadirachta indica (nimba, neem tree), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Calicotome spinosa, Casuarina equisetifolia, Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (kopi batang, kayu Africa: Algeria, Brazil,

  Cameroon, Congo, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Erythrea, Ethiopia, Guadeloupe, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Martinique, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Sao Tome & Principe, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia Asia: Israel, Lebanon, Syria. No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) arabika, arabica Europe: France, Italy, coffee), Coffea Spain liberica, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Gleditsia triacanthos, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Melia azedarach, Morrus alba (murbei, mulberry), Olea europea subsp. No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) europea (zaitum, olive), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Robinia pseudoacacia, Styphnolobium No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) japonicum, Syringa pekinensis, Swietenia mahogany (mahoni, mahogany), Tamarindus indica (asam, tamarind), Tamarix gallica, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  25. Apate terebrans (Pallas);

  II Acacia spp., batang, kayu Africa: Ghana, Kenya, Albizia lelbeck, A. (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae);

  Nigeria, Natal, Sahara, procera, shot-hole borer, trunk borer, girdler

  Tanzania, Uganda Anacadium America: Brazil occidentale, Asia: India Azadirachta indica, Cedrela odorata, Citrus Spp., Coffea arabica, Coffea robusta, Dalbergia sissoo, Delonix regia, Eucalyptus polycarpa, Khaya senegalensis, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Melia composita, Psidium guajava, Tectona grandis, Terminalia ivorensis, Theobroma cacao, Triplochiton scleroxylon

  26. Apriona germari (Hope);

  II Artocarpus integra, batang, kayu Asia: Cambodia, China, (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Morus alba, Salix India, Japan, Republic tetrasperma, Salix Mulberry longhorn beetle of Korea, Lao PDR, babilonica Malaysia, Myanmar,

  (weeping willow) Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Pakistan, Vietnam No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  27. Argyrotaenia velutinana Walker;

  II Acer sp. (maple), batang, daun, America: Canada, (=Eulia velutinana =Tortrix velutinana); Abies balsamea, buah Mexico, USA (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); Ambrosia trifida,

  Alcea rosea, redbanded leafroller Apocynum sp. (dogbane), Betula papyrifera, Chrysanthemum, Geranium sp., Ilex decidua, Larix spp., Lobelia sp., Lonicera sp., Malus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) indica (mangga, mango), Myrica gale, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Picea glauca, Picea mariana, Picea rubens, Pinus sylvestris, Platanthera cristata, Populus tremuloides, Prunus domestica, Prunus pensylvania, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Prunus persica, Prunus serotina, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus sp., Rosa spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Tsuga canadensis, Vaccinium sp., Zinia violacea No. NAMA

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM

  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME)

  GOLONGAN /GROUP

  INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA

  /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR

  /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

  28. Arhopalus ferus (Muksant, 1839); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); burnt pine longicorn

  II pine and spruce (burned or windthrown) batang, kayu Europe: England,

  Russia Oceania: New Zealand 29. Aspidiotus nerii Bouché; (=Aspidiotus aloes =Aspidiotus hederae =Aspidiotus limonii =Aspidiotus genistae =Chermes aloes =Chermes ericae =Chermes cycadicola =Diaspis bouchei =Aspidiotus bouchei =Chermes nerii =Aspidiotus affinis =Aspidiotus caldesii =Aspidiotus denticulatus =Aspidiotus villosus =Aspidiotus budleiae =Aspidiotus ceratoniae =Aspidiotus cycadicola =Aspidiotus epidendri =Aspidiotus ericae =Aspidiotus gnidii

  II Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Asparagus setaceus (Asparagus fern), Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), bibit tanaman, bunga, buah, daun, batang

  Africa: Algeria, Cape Verde, Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya,Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, No. NAMA

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM

  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME)

  GOLONGAN /GROUP

  INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA

  /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR

  /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

  =Aspidiotus ilicis =Aspidiotus myricinae =Aspidiotus ulicis =Aspidiotus uriesciae =Aspidiotus lentisci =Aspidiotus capparis =A. myrsinae =Aspidiotus budlaei =Aspidiotus atherospermae =Aspidiotus oleae =Aspidiotus corynocarpi =Aspidiotus oleastin =Aspidiotus offinis =Aspidiotus sophorae =Aspidiotus carpodeti =Aspidiotus transpareus var. simillimus =Aspidiotus vagabundus =Aspidiotus simillimus =Aspidiotus transvaalensis =Aspidiotus confusus =Aspidiotus tasmaniae =Aspidiotus viresciae =Octaspidiotus atherospermae

  Citrus, Ceratonia, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Diospyros (malabar ebony), Hedera helix (ivy), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Juniperus (junipers), Laurus nobilis (sweet bay), Magnolia, Mangifera indica

  Brazil, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, North America, USA,Peru, Uruguay Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Croatia, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) =Chermes hederae =Chermes genistae (mangga, mango), Montenegro, Poland, =Chermes osmanthi =Aspidiotus Melia azedarach Portugal, Romania, transpareus var. rectangulatus (Chinaberry), Spain, Serbia, Slovenia, =Aspidiotus rectangulatus =Aspidiosus

  Morus (mulberry UK, Yugoslavia unipectinatus =Aspidiotus hederae var. tree), Musa Oceania: Australia, urenae =Aspidiotus urenae paradisiaca

  New Caledonia, New =Octaspidiotus anthospermae (pisang kepok, Zealand, Norfolk Island =Aspidiotus hederae =Aspidiotus plantain), Nerium hederae ssp. unisexualis); (oleander), Olea (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); (olive), Oleaceae, aucuba scale; ivy scale; white scale; Orchidaceae oleander scale

  (orchids), Pandanus (screw- pine), Phoenix (date palm), No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Mexican frangipani), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rosa (mawar, roses), Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME)

  30. Augosoma centaurus (Fabricius, 1775);

  II Elaeis guineensis batang, media Africa: Cameroon, (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); (kelapa sawit, oil tanam, sisa Gambia, Ghana, stem tissues borer palm), palma tanaman Guinea, Ivory Coast, lainnya (other Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, palmae) Senegal

  31. Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor);

  II Aegle marmelos buah, media Asia: India, Sri Lanka (=Dacus caryeae Kapoor); (maja, bael fruit, tanam, tanah golden apple), (Diptera: Tephritidae);

  Citrus spp, Citrus Indian fruit fly maxima, Citrus reticulata, Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Pouteria sapota, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava)

  Bactrocera curvipennis (Froggatt); 32.

  II Anacardium buah, media Oceania: New (=Bactrocera curvipennis =Chaetodacus occidentale, tanam, tanah Caledonia, Vanuatu curvipennis =Dacus curvipennis Annona reticulata, =Strumetacurvipennis); Averrhoa (Diptera: Tephritidae); carambola

  (belimbing, star- banana fruit fly fruit), Calophyllum inophyllum, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Couthovia neo-caledonica, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Casimiroa eludis, Citrus latifolia, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus x paradisi, Coffea arabica, Diospyros macrocarpa, Euginia uniflora, Eriobotrya japonica, Fragaria No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Guettarda speciosa, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Meremia tuberosa, Malphigia glabra, Morus alba, Ochrosia elleptica, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium friedrichstalianum, No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora foetida, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Prunus var. nectaria, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Syzygium malaccense, Thevetia peruviana, Terminalia No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) catappa, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape), Zizyphus mauritania

  33. Bactrocera depressa (Shiraki, 1933);

  II Cucurbita buah, media Asia: China, Taiwan, (=Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa =B. moschata (waluh, tanam, tanah Japan, Korea depressus =Dacus depressus labu, pumpkin), =Paradacus depressus =Zeugodacus Cucurbita maxima depressus);

  (waluh, labu (Diptera: Tephritidae); parang, pumpkin) pumpkin fruit fly

  Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon); (=Afrodacus Anacardium 34.

  II buah, media Oceania: Australia jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D. australis occidentale (jambu tanam (tanah)

  =Chaetodacus jarvisi); mete, cashew- No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly glabra, Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Diospyros No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

  ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM

  /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/

  COMMON NAME) blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, kepok, plantain), Opuntia No. NAMA GOLONGAN

  INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR