s bind 0801142 table of content
v
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN
ABSTRAK
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................x
DAFTAR GRAFIK ............................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .....................................................................................1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ...........................................................................................3
1.3 Batasan Masalah.................................................................................................4
1.4 Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................................4
1.5 Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................................5
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................................5
1.7 Definisi Operasional...........................................................................................7
1.8 Anggapan Dasar................................................................................................ 7
1.9 Hipotesis .......................................................................................................... 8
BAB 2 PEMANFAATAN MEDIA GAMBAR REPRESENTASI DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI
2.1 Ihwal MediaPembelajaran ..................................................................................9
2.1.1 Pengertian Media ......................................................................................9
2.1.2 Manfaat Media dalam Pembelajaran ......................................................10
2.1.3 Fungsi Media dalam Pembelajaran.........................................................10
2.1.4 Hal yang Perlu Diperhatikan dalam Pemilihan Media...........................13
2.2 Menulis Puisi dengan Menggunakan Media ...................................................14
2.2.1 Jenis Media.............................................................................................14
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2.2.1.1 Media Audio...............................................................................14
2.2.1.2 Media Visual...............................................................................15
2.2.1.3 Media Audio Visual....................................................................16
2.2.1.4 Multimedia..................................................................................16
2.2.2 Gambar Representasi..............................................................................16
2.2.2.1 Definisi Gambar Representasi.....................................................16
2.2.2.2 Karakteristik Gambar..................................................................17
2.2.2.3 Manfaat Media Gambar Keindahan Alam..................................17
2.2.2.4 Contoh Aplikasi Media Gambar dalam Pembelajaran................18
2.2.2.5 Penggunaan Gambar Keindahan Alam dalam Pembelajaran......19
2.3 Ihwal Puisi........................................................................................................20
2.3.1 Pengertian Puisi .......................................................................................20
2.3.2 Unsur-unsur Puisi ....................................................................................21
2.3.3 Jenis-jenis Puisi ......................................................................................24
2.3.4 Langkah-langkah penciptaan Puiai........................................................30
BAB 3 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1 Lokasi dan Sumber Data ..................................................................................36
3.1.1 Lokasi Penelitian.....................................................................................36
3.1.2 Sumber Data............................................................................................36
3.1.2.1 Populasi........................................................................................37
3.1.2.2 Sampel..........................................................................................37
3.2 Metode Penelitian.............................................................................................38
3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................................39
3.3.1 Tes..........................................................................................................39
3.3.2 Observasi................................................................................................40
3.4 Instrumen Penelitian.........................................................................................41
3.4.1 Lembar Tes..............................................................................................41
3.4.2 Lembar Penilaian Tes .............................................................................41
3.4.3 Lembar Observasi...................................................................................45
3.4.4 Rancangan Pembelajaran........................................................................45
3.5 Teknik Pengolahan Data ..................................................................................46
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Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
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vii
BAB 4 ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN PENELITIAN
4.1 Deskripsi Data .................................................................................................50
4.1.1 Hasil Tes ..................................................................................................51
4.1.1.1 Analisis Data Pretest Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol ..........57
4.1.1.2 Analisis Data Posttest Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol .........92
4.1.2 Hasil Observasi ...........................................................................................126
4.1.2.1 Hasil Observasi Kegiatan Siswa .................................................127
4.1.2.2 Hasil Observasi Kegiatan Guru.................................................129
4.2 Uji Prasyarat Analisi data..............................................................................131
4.2.1 Analisis Uji Reliabilitas Antarpenimbang (ANAVA)..........................131
4.2.2 Uji Normalitas Data..............................................................................133
4.2.3 Uji Homogenitas...................................................................................134
4.3 Uji Hipotesis.................................................................................................136
4.3.1 Uji Beda dua rata-rata Pretest eksperimen dan
Posttest Ekperimen.......................................................................................137
4.3.2 Uji Beda Dua Rata-rata Pretest Kelas Kontrol dan
Posttest Kelas Kontrol.................................................................................138
4.4 Pembahasan...................................................................................................139
4.4.1 Kemampuan Dasar Menulis Puisi pada Kelas Eksperimen Sebelum
Menggunakan Media Gambar Representasi................................................139
4.4.2 Kemampuan Dasar Menulis Puisi pada Kelas Eksperimen Setelah
Menggunakan Media Gambar Representasi................................................140
4.4.3 Perbandingan antara Sebelum dan Setelah Menggunakan Media
Gambar Representasi....................................................................................141
BAB 5 SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Simpulan ........................................................................................................144
5.2 Saran ...............................................................................................................146
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................147
RIWAYAT HIDUP .............................................................................................148
LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Format Skala Penilaian Menulis Puisi ...................................................42
Tabel 3.2 Tabel Guilford ........................................................................................47
Tabel 4.1 Format Skala Penilaian Menulis Puisi ...................................................52
Tabel 4.2 NilaiPretest danPosttestKelasEksperimen .............................................52
Tabel 4.3 NilaiPretest dan Posttest KelasKontrol .................................................55
Tabel 4.4 NilaiPretestKelasEksperimen ................................................................58
Tabel 4.5 KategoriNilaiSkalaEmpatNilaiPretestKelasEksperimen .......................60
Tabel 4.6 Tabel Penilaian .......................................................................................64
Tabel 4.7 Tabel Penilaian .......................................................................................66
Tabel 4.8 Tabel Penilaian .......................................................................................68
Tabel 4.9 Tabel Penilaian ......................................................................................70
Tabel 4.10 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................73
Tabel 4.11 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................86
Tabel 4.12 NilaiPretestKelasKontrol .....................................................................75
Tabel 4.13 KategoriNilaiSkalaEmpatNilaiPretestKelasKontrol ...........................75
Tabel 4.14 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................80
Tabel 4.15 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................83
Tabel 4.16 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................85
Tabel 4.17 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................88
Tabel 4.18 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................90
Tabel 4.19Tabel Penilaian ......................................................................................92
Tabel 4.20 NilaiPosttestKelasEksperimen .............................................................94
Tabel 4.21 KategoriNilaiSkalaEmpatNilaiPosttestKelasEksperimen ...................95
Tabel 4.22 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................99
Tabel 4.23 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................102
Tabel 4.24 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................104
Tabel 4.25 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................106
Tabel 4.26 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................108
Tabel 4.27 NilaiPosttestKelasKontrol .................................................................108
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Tabel 4.28 KategoriNilaiSkalaEmpatNilaiPosttestKelasKontrol ........................110
Tabel 4.29 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................114
Tabel 4.30 Tabel Penilaian .................................................................................. 116
Tabel 4.31 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................119
Tabel 4.32 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................121
Tabel 4.33 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................123
Tabel 4.34 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................126
Tabel 4.35 KriteriaPenilaianPelaksanaanPembelajaran .......................................127
Tabel 4.36 RekapitulasiLembarPenilaianObservasiAktivitasSiswa ....................128
Tabel 4.37 RekapitulasiLembarPenilaianObservasiAktivitasSiswa. ...................129
Tabel 4.38 Tabel Guilford ....................................................................................142
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Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
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DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1PerbandinganNilaiPretestKelasEksperimendengan
KelasKontrol...............................................................................57
Grafik 4.2Grafik Kategori Nilai Pretest Skala Empat
Kelas Eksperimen.........................................................................61
Grafik 4.3 Grafik Kategori Nilai Pretest Skala Empat
Kelas Kontrol..............................................................................78
Grafik 4.4PerbandinganNilaiPosttestKelasEksperimen dengan
KelasKontrol...............................................................................93
Grafik 4.5 Grafik Kategori Nilai Posttest Skala Empat
Kelas Eksperimen........................................................................97
Grafik 4.6 Grafik Kategori Nilai Posttest Skala Empat
Kelas Kontrol...........................................................................112
Grafik 4.7GrafikPeningkatan Rata-rata NilaiPretestdanPosttest
padaKelasEksperimendanKelasKontrol.........................................141
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Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
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xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 LembarTes...............................................................................151
Lampiran 2 Format penilaianlembartes.........................................................152
Lampiran 3 Format lembarobeservasi guru...................................................153
Lampiran 4 Format lembarobservasisiswa.....................................................154
Lampiran 5 RencanaPelaksanaanPembelajaran (RPP)....................................155
Lampiran 6 RekapitulasiNilaiPretest-Posttest
KelasEksperimendanKontrol......................................................................163
Lampiran 7 UjiReliabilitasNilaiPretestKelasEksperimen...............................164
Lampiran 8 UjiReliabilitasNilaiPretestKelasKontrol.....................................166
Lampiran 9 UjiReliabilitasNilaiPosttestKelasEksperimen..............................168
Lampiran 10 UjiReliabilitasNilaiPosttestKelasKontrol..................................170
Lampiran 11 UjiNormalitas Data................................................................172
Lampiran 12 UjiHomogenitas.....................................................................178
Lampiran 13 UjiHipotesis..........................................................................179
Lampiran 14Surat Keputusan.....................................................................181
Lampiran 15Surat Izin Penelitian...............................................................182
Lampiran 16 Surat Keterangan Penelitian....................................................183
Rani Rimayanti, 2013
Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN
ABSTRAK
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................x
DAFTAR GRAFIK ............................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .....................................................................................1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ...........................................................................................3
1.3 Batasan Masalah.................................................................................................4
1.4 Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................................4
1.5 Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................................5
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................................5
1.7 Definisi Operasional...........................................................................................7
1.8 Anggapan Dasar................................................................................................ 7
1.9 Hipotesis .......................................................................................................... 8
BAB 2 PEMANFAATAN MEDIA GAMBAR REPRESENTASI DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI
2.1 Ihwal MediaPembelajaran ..................................................................................9
2.1.1 Pengertian Media ......................................................................................9
2.1.2 Manfaat Media dalam Pembelajaran ......................................................10
2.1.3 Fungsi Media dalam Pembelajaran.........................................................10
2.1.4 Hal yang Perlu Diperhatikan dalam Pemilihan Media...........................13
2.2 Menulis Puisi dengan Menggunakan Media ...................................................14
2.2.1 Jenis Media.............................................................................................14
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Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
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2.2.1.1 Media Audio...............................................................................14
2.2.1.2 Media Visual...............................................................................15
2.2.1.3 Media Audio Visual....................................................................16
2.2.1.4 Multimedia..................................................................................16
2.2.2 Gambar Representasi..............................................................................16
2.2.2.1 Definisi Gambar Representasi.....................................................16
2.2.2.2 Karakteristik Gambar..................................................................17
2.2.2.3 Manfaat Media Gambar Keindahan Alam..................................17
2.2.2.4 Contoh Aplikasi Media Gambar dalam Pembelajaran................18
2.2.2.5 Penggunaan Gambar Keindahan Alam dalam Pembelajaran......19
2.3 Ihwal Puisi........................................................................................................20
2.3.1 Pengertian Puisi .......................................................................................20
2.3.2 Unsur-unsur Puisi ....................................................................................21
2.3.3 Jenis-jenis Puisi ......................................................................................24
2.3.4 Langkah-langkah penciptaan Puiai........................................................30
BAB 3 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1 Lokasi dan Sumber Data ..................................................................................36
3.1.1 Lokasi Penelitian.....................................................................................36
3.1.2 Sumber Data............................................................................................36
3.1.2.1 Populasi........................................................................................37
3.1.2.2 Sampel..........................................................................................37
3.2 Metode Penelitian.............................................................................................38
3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................................39
3.3.1 Tes..........................................................................................................39
3.3.2 Observasi................................................................................................40
3.4 Instrumen Penelitian.........................................................................................41
3.4.1 Lembar Tes..............................................................................................41
3.4.2 Lembar Penilaian Tes .............................................................................41
3.4.3 Lembar Observasi...................................................................................45
3.4.4 Rancangan Pembelajaran........................................................................45
3.5 Teknik Pengolahan Data ..................................................................................46
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Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
vii
BAB 4 ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN PENELITIAN
4.1 Deskripsi Data .................................................................................................50
4.1.1 Hasil Tes ..................................................................................................51
4.1.1.1 Analisis Data Pretest Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol ..........57
4.1.1.2 Analisis Data Posttest Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol .........92
4.1.2 Hasil Observasi ...........................................................................................126
4.1.2.1 Hasil Observasi Kegiatan Siswa .................................................127
4.1.2.2 Hasil Observasi Kegiatan Guru.................................................129
4.2 Uji Prasyarat Analisi data..............................................................................131
4.2.1 Analisis Uji Reliabilitas Antarpenimbang (ANAVA)..........................131
4.2.2 Uji Normalitas Data..............................................................................133
4.2.3 Uji Homogenitas...................................................................................134
4.3 Uji Hipotesis.................................................................................................136
4.3.1 Uji Beda dua rata-rata Pretest eksperimen dan
Posttest Ekperimen.......................................................................................137
4.3.2 Uji Beda Dua Rata-rata Pretest Kelas Kontrol dan
Posttest Kelas Kontrol.................................................................................138
4.4 Pembahasan...................................................................................................139
4.4.1 Kemampuan Dasar Menulis Puisi pada Kelas Eksperimen Sebelum
Menggunakan Media Gambar Representasi................................................139
4.4.2 Kemampuan Dasar Menulis Puisi pada Kelas Eksperimen Setelah
Menggunakan Media Gambar Representasi................................................140
4.4.3 Perbandingan antara Sebelum dan Setelah Menggunakan Media
Gambar Representasi....................................................................................141
BAB 5 SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Simpulan ........................................................................................................144
5.2 Saran ...............................................................................................................146
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................147
RIWAYAT HIDUP .............................................................................................148
LAMPIRAN
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Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Format Skala Penilaian Menulis Puisi ...................................................42
Tabel 3.2 Tabel Guilford ........................................................................................47
Tabel 4.1 Format Skala Penilaian Menulis Puisi ...................................................52
Tabel 4.2 NilaiPretest danPosttestKelasEksperimen .............................................52
Tabel 4.3 NilaiPretest dan Posttest KelasKontrol .................................................55
Tabel 4.4 NilaiPretestKelasEksperimen ................................................................58
Tabel 4.5 KategoriNilaiSkalaEmpatNilaiPretestKelasEksperimen .......................60
Tabel 4.6 Tabel Penilaian .......................................................................................64
Tabel 4.7 Tabel Penilaian .......................................................................................66
Tabel 4.8 Tabel Penilaian .......................................................................................68
Tabel 4.9 Tabel Penilaian ......................................................................................70
Tabel 4.10 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................73
Tabel 4.11 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................86
Tabel 4.12 NilaiPretestKelasKontrol .....................................................................75
Tabel 4.13 KategoriNilaiSkalaEmpatNilaiPretestKelasKontrol ...........................75
Tabel 4.14 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................80
Tabel 4.15 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................83
Tabel 4.16 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................85
Tabel 4.17 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................88
Tabel 4.18 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................90
Tabel 4.19Tabel Penilaian ......................................................................................92
Tabel 4.20 NilaiPosttestKelasEksperimen .............................................................94
Tabel 4.21 KategoriNilaiSkalaEmpatNilaiPosttestKelasEksperimen ...................95
Tabel 4.22 Tabel Penilaian .....................................................................................99
Tabel 4.23 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................102
Tabel 4.24 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................104
Tabel 4.25 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................106
Tabel 4.26 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................108
Tabel 4.27 NilaiPosttestKelasKontrol .................................................................108
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Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
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ix
Tabel 4.28 KategoriNilaiSkalaEmpatNilaiPosttestKelasKontrol ........................110
Tabel 4.29 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................114
Tabel 4.30 Tabel Penilaian .................................................................................. 116
Tabel 4.31 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................119
Tabel 4.32 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................121
Tabel 4.33 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................123
Tabel 4.34 Tabel Penilaian ...................................................................................126
Tabel 4.35 KriteriaPenilaianPelaksanaanPembelajaran .......................................127
Tabel 4.36 RekapitulasiLembarPenilaianObservasiAktivitasSiswa ....................128
Tabel 4.37 RekapitulasiLembarPenilaianObservasiAktivitasSiswa. ...................129
Tabel 4.38 Tabel Guilford ....................................................................................142
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Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
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x
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1PerbandinganNilaiPretestKelasEksperimendengan
KelasKontrol...............................................................................57
Grafik 4.2Grafik Kategori Nilai Pretest Skala Empat
Kelas Eksperimen.........................................................................61
Grafik 4.3 Grafik Kategori Nilai Pretest Skala Empat
Kelas Kontrol..............................................................................78
Grafik 4.4PerbandinganNilaiPosttestKelasEksperimen dengan
KelasKontrol...............................................................................93
Grafik 4.5 Grafik Kategori Nilai Posttest Skala Empat
Kelas Eksperimen........................................................................97
Grafik 4.6 Grafik Kategori Nilai Posttest Skala Empat
Kelas Kontrol...........................................................................112
Grafik 4.7GrafikPeningkatan Rata-rata NilaiPretestdanPosttest
padaKelasEksperimendanKelasKontrol.........................................141
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Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 LembarTes...............................................................................151
Lampiran 2 Format penilaianlembartes.........................................................152
Lampiran 3 Format lembarobeservasi guru...................................................153
Lampiran 4 Format lembarobservasisiswa.....................................................154
Lampiran 5 RencanaPelaksanaanPembelajaran (RPP)....................................155
Lampiran 6 RekapitulasiNilaiPretest-Posttest
KelasEksperimendanKontrol......................................................................163
Lampiran 7 UjiReliabilitasNilaiPretestKelasEksperimen...............................164
Lampiran 8 UjiReliabilitasNilaiPretestKelasKontrol.....................................166
Lampiran 9 UjiReliabilitasNilaiPosttestKelasEksperimen..............................168
Lampiran 10 UjiReliabilitasNilaiPosttestKelasKontrol..................................170
Lampiran 11 UjiNormalitas Data................................................................172
Lampiran 12 UjiHomogenitas.....................................................................178
Lampiran 13 UjiHipotesis..........................................................................179
Lampiran 14Surat Keputusan.....................................................................181
Lampiran 15Surat Izin Penelitian...............................................................182
Lampiran 16 Surat Keterangan Penelitian....................................................183
Rani Rimayanti, 2013
Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Representasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu