S PGSD 1003518 Table Of Content

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
PERNYATAAN........................................................................................

I

ABSTRAK.................................................................................................

ii

KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH....................................................................

iv

DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................

vi

DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................

vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................. viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................. x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang...............................................................................

1

B. Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................

3

C. Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................ 3
D. Manfaat Hasil Penelitian................................................................

4

E. Definisi Operasional....................................................................... 5
1. Pembelajaran Matematika..............................................................

5

2. Pemahaman Matematis................................................................... 5
3. Media Pemblajaran......................................................................... 5
4. Bilangan Bulat.........................................................................

5

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Pemahaman Matematis................................................................... 7
1. Pengertian Pemahaman Matematis..........................................

7

2. Indikator Pemahamn Matematis

8

3. Kriteria Penilaian Pemahan Matematis

8

B. Bilangan Bulat................................................................................ 9
1. Pengertian Bilangan Bulat........................................................ 9
2. Pengertian Garis Bilangan........................................................ 9
3. Operasi Penjumlahan Bilangan Bulat....................................

10

4. Operasi Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat......................................

13

C. Media Pembelajaran.......................................................................

13

1. Pengertian Media Garis Bilangan Pipa Berwarna.................... 15
2. Langkah-Langkah Media Garis Bilangan Pipa Berwarna........ 15

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian..........................................................................

18

B. Model Penelitian............................................................................. 18
C. Prosedur Penelitian

19

D. Lokasi, Waktu, Subjek Penelitian..................................................

21

1. Lokasi penelitian...........................................................................

21

2. Waktu penelitian............................................................................. 21
3. Subjek Penelitian............................................................................ 22

E. Instrumen Penelitian....................................................................

22

F. Pengolahan Data Penelitian............................................................ 22
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

24

A. Hasil Penelitian..............................................................................

24

1. Setting Penelitian...........................................................................

24

2. Deskripsi siklus I............................................................................

34

3. Deskripsi siklus II..........................................................................

43

B. Pembahasan....................................................................................

43

1. Perencanaan...................................................................................

47

2. Pelaksanaan dan pengamatan......................................................

48

3. Peningkatan pemahaman Matematis..............................................

49

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Simpulan........................................................................................

52

B. Saran..............................................................................................

53

DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................ 55
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN.......................................................................

57

RIWAYAT HIDUP................................................................................... 139