S ING 1105521 Table of content
TABLE OF CONTENS
PAGE OF APPROVAL ............................................................................................ i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION .................................................................. ii
PREFACE ............................................................................................................... iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ......................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................... vError! Bookmark not defined.
LIST OF TABLE .................................................................................................... ix
CHAPTER I .............................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................1
1.1 Background of the study....................................................................................1
1.2 Purpose of the study...........................................................................................2
1.3 Research Questions............................................................................................2
1.4 Scope of the Study.............................................................................................2
1.5 Significance of the Study...................................................................................3
1.6 Clarification of Terms........................................................................................3
1.7 Organizations of Paper.......................................................................................4
1.8 Concluding Remark...........................................................................................5
CHAPTER II ............................................................................................................6
LITERATURE REVIEW.........................................................................................6
2.1 Reading in EFL..................................................................................................6
2.1.1 Definition of Reading..............................................................................7
2.1.2 Reading Difficulties.................................................................................8
2.2 The Sub-Skills and Techniques of Reading.....................................................10
2.2.1 Skimming................................................................................................11
2.2.2 Scanning..................................................................................................14
2.2.3 Prediction................................................................................................15
2.2.4 Previewing...............................................................................................16
2.2.5 Making Inference....................................................................................17
Ayu Sonia Habibah Fisher, 2016
STUD ENTS’ READ ING TECHNIQUES D IFFICULTIES IN RECOUNT TEXT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.6 Summarizing..........................................................................................19
2.3 Recount Text..................................................................................................20
2.3.1 Definition of Recount.....................................................................20
2.3.2 Purpose of Recount.........................................................................21
2.3.3 Generic Structure of Reccount........................................................22
2.3.4 Example of Recount Text...............................................................23
2.4 Studies Related to Students’ Reading Technique Difficulties in EFL
Classrooms......................................................................................................24
2.5 Concluding Remark........................................................................................25
CHAPTER II........................................................................................................26
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.........................................................................26
3. 1 Formulation of Problems...............................................................................26
3. 2 Research Design............................................................................................26
3. 3 Research Site and Respondents.....................................................................27
3. 4 Data Collection..............................................................................................27
3. 5 Reading Test..................................................................................................27
3. 6 Interview........................................................................................................28
3. 7 Research Procedure........................................................................................29
3. 8 Data Analysis.................................................................................................29
3.8.1 Analyzing Students’ Answers from the Reading Test.....................30
3.8.2 Analyzing Students Interview..........................................................32
3. 9 Concluding Remark.......................................................................................33
CHAPTER IV.......................................................................................................34
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS........................................................................34
4. 1 Students’ Reading Techniques Difficulty in Narrrative Text.........................34
4.1.1 Making Inference..............................................................................36
4.1.2 Previewing and Predicting................................................................40
4.1.3 Summarizing ....................................................................................43
4.1.4 Skimming..........................................................................................46
4.1.5 Scanning............................................................................................49
Ayu Sonia Habibah Fisher, 2016
STUD ENTS’ READ ING TECHNIQUES D IFFICULTIES IN RECOUNT TEXT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. 2 Concluding Remark.......................................................................................52
CHAPTER V........................................................................................................52
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS............................................................52
5. 1 Conclusions...................................................................................................53
5. 2 Suggestions...................................................................................................54
REFERENCES....................................................................................................55
APPENDICES.....................................................................................................56
Ayu Sonia Habibah Fisher, 2016
STUD ENTS’ READ ING TECHNIQUES D IFFICULTIES IN RECOUNT TEXT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PAGE OF APPROVAL ............................................................................................ i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION .................................................................. ii
PREFACE ............................................................................................................... iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ......................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................... vError! Bookmark not defined.
LIST OF TABLE .................................................................................................... ix
CHAPTER I .............................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................1
1.1 Background of the study....................................................................................1
1.2 Purpose of the study...........................................................................................2
1.3 Research Questions............................................................................................2
1.4 Scope of the Study.............................................................................................2
1.5 Significance of the Study...................................................................................3
1.6 Clarification of Terms........................................................................................3
1.7 Organizations of Paper.......................................................................................4
1.8 Concluding Remark...........................................................................................5
CHAPTER II ............................................................................................................6
LITERATURE REVIEW.........................................................................................6
2.1 Reading in EFL..................................................................................................6
2.1.1 Definition of Reading..............................................................................7
2.1.2 Reading Difficulties.................................................................................8
2.2 The Sub-Skills and Techniques of Reading.....................................................10
2.2.1 Skimming................................................................................................11
2.2.2 Scanning..................................................................................................14
2.2.3 Prediction................................................................................................15
2.2.4 Previewing...............................................................................................16
2.2.5 Making Inference....................................................................................17
Ayu Sonia Habibah Fisher, 2016
STUD ENTS’ READ ING TECHNIQUES D IFFICULTIES IN RECOUNT TEXT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.6 Summarizing..........................................................................................19
2.3 Recount Text..................................................................................................20
2.3.1 Definition of Recount.....................................................................20
2.3.2 Purpose of Recount.........................................................................21
2.3.3 Generic Structure of Reccount........................................................22
2.3.4 Example of Recount Text...............................................................23
2.4 Studies Related to Students’ Reading Technique Difficulties in EFL
Classrooms......................................................................................................24
2.5 Concluding Remark........................................................................................25
CHAPTER II........................................................................................................26
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.........................................................................26
3. 1 Formulation of Problems...............................................................................26
3. 2 Research Design............................................................................................26
3. 3 Research Site and Respondents.....................................................................27
3. 4 Data Collection..............................................................................................27
3. 5 Reading Test..................................................................................................27
3. 6 Interview........................................................................................................28
3. 7 Research Procedure........................................................................................29
3. 8 Data Analysis.................................................................................................29
3.8.1 Analyzing Students’ Answers from the Reading Test.....................30
3.8.2 Analyzing Students Interview..........................................................32
3. 9 Concluding Remark.......................................................................................33
CHAPTER IV.......................................................................................................34
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS........................................................................34
4. 1 Students’ Reading Techniques Difficulty in Narrrative Text.........................34
4.1.1 Making Inference..............................................................................36
4.1.2 Previewing and Predicting................................................................40
4.1.3 Summarizing ....................................................................................43
4.1.4 Skimming..........................................................................................46
4.1.5 Scanning............................................................................................49
Ayu Sonia Habibah Fisher, 2016
STUD ENTS’ READ ING TECHNIQUES D IFFICULTIES IN RECOUNT TEXT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. 2 Concluding Remark.......................................................................................52
CHAPTER V........................................................................................................52
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS............................................................52
5. 1 Conclusions...................................................................................................53
5. 2 Suggestions...................................................................................................54
REFERENCES....................................................................................................55
APPENDICES.....................................................................................................56
Ayu Sonia Habibah Fisher, 2016
STUD ENTS’ READ ING TECHNIQUES D IFFICULTIES IN RECOUNT TEXT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu