S IND 1006505 Table of Conten
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA ................................................................................ i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... ii
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................ iii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR BAGAN ......................................................................................... xxi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .................................................................................... xxii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xxiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xxiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian .......................................................................... 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................... 7
1.3 Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................ 7
1.4 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 8
1.5 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 9
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................... 9
1.7 Asumsi Dasar ............................................................................................. 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORETIS .................. 11
2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka ....................................................................................... 11
2.2 Landasan Teoretis ..................................................................................... 14
2.2.1 Sosiolinguistik......................................................................................... 14
2.2.1.1 Konsep Pemakai dan Pemakaian ......................................................... 15
Tiara Ayudia Virgiawati, 2014
Kesantunan Imperatif Dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 Pada Teks Berita Di Situs Rakyat
Merdeka Online: Suatu Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.1.2 Ranah Tutur ......................................................................................... 15
2.2.2
Pragmatik ............................................................................................. 16
2.2.2.1 Aspek Situasi Tutur.............................................................................. 17
2.2.2.2 Tindak Tutur ........................................................................................ 18
2.2.2.3 Jenis Tindak Tutur ............................................................................... 19
2.2.2.4 Konsep ‘Face’ Muka ........................................................................... 20
2.2.2.5 Prinsip Kesantunan .............................................................................. 22
2.2.3
Sosiopragmatik .................................................................................... 24
2.2.4
Kalimat Imperatif dalam Bahasa Indonesia ......................................... 24
2.2.4.1 Kalimat dalam Bahasa Indonesia ......................................................... 24
2.2.4.2 Imperatif dalam Bahasa Indonesia ....................................................... 25
2.2.4.3 Strategi Kesantunan Imperatif ............................................................. 26
2.2.5
Sekilas Gambaran Tentang Situs Berita Rakyat Merdeka Online ....... 26
2.2.5.1 Situs Berita Online ............................................................................... 26
2.2.5.2 Rakyat Merdeka Online ..................................................................... 27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................... 28
3.1 Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 28
3.2 Sumber dan Korpus Data ......................................................................... 29.
3.3 Definisi Operasional ................................................................................ 29
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................... 30
3.5 Teknik Pengolahan Data .......................................................................... 31
3.5.1 Klasifikasi Data ....................................................................................... 31
3.5.2 Analisis Data ........................................................................................... 31
3.6 Teknik Penyajian Data ............................................................................. 34
3.7 Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................ 34
BAB IV HASIL ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN.................................... 41
4.1
Deskripsi Data ...................................................................................... 41
Tiara Ayudia Virgiawati, 2014
Kesantunan Imperatif Dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 Pada Teks Berita Di Situs Rakyat
Merdeka Online: Suatu Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2
Analisis Tuturan Imperatif Para Politisi dan Masyarakat
dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 pada Teks Berita
di Situs Rakyat Merdeka Online .......................................................... 105
4.2.1
Analisis Tuturan Imperatif Politisi dan Masyarakat
Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Wujud dan Makna Sosiopragmatik .............. 105
4.2.1.1 Analisis Wujud dan Makna Sosiopragmatik Tuturan Imperatif
Politisi ........................................................................................................... 105
4.2.1.2 Analisis Wujud dan Makna Sosiopragmatik Tuturan Imperatif
Masyarakat .................................................................................................... 147
4.2.2. Analisis Frekuensi Kemunculan Setiap Makna Imperatif Tuturan
Politisi dan Masyarakat .......................................................................... 168
4.2.2.1 Analisis Frekuensi Kemunculan Setiap Makna Sosiopragmatik
Imperatif Tuturan Imperatif Politisi .................................................... 169
4.2.2.2 Analisis Frekuensi Kemunculan Setiap Makna Sosiopragmatik
Imperatif Tuturan Imperatif Masyarakat.............................................. 171
4.2.3
Analisis Wujud Kesantunan Sosiopragmatik Imperatif Tuturan
Imperatif Politisi dan Masyarakat ........................................................ 173
4.2.3.1 Analisis Wujud Kesantunan Sosiopragmatik Imperatif Tuturan
Imperatif Politisi ................................................................................. 174
4.2.3.2 Analisis Wujud Kesantunan Sosiopragmatik Imperatif
Tuturan Imperatif Masyarakat ............................................................. 189
4.2.4
Analisis Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Imperatif Politisi dan
Masyarakat ............................................................................................ 200
4.2.4.1 Analisis Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Imperatif Politisi ..................... 201
4.2.4.2 Analisis Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Imperatif Masyarakat .............. 242
4.2.5
Analisis Tanggapan Publik Terhadap Kesantunan Imperatif
Politisi dan Masyarakat ........................................................................ 263
4.2.5.1 Analisis Tanggapan Publik Terhadap Kesantunan Imperatif
Politisi .................................................................................................. 264
4.2.5.2 Analisis Tanggapan Publik Terhadap Kesantunan Imperatif
Masyarakat ........................................................................................ 281
Tiara Ayudia Virgiawati, 2014
Kesantunan Imperatif Dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 Pada Teks Berita Di Situs Rakyat
Merdeka Online: Suatu Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.3
Pembahasan Tuturan Imperatif Para Politisi dan Masyarakat
dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 pada Teks Berita
di Situs Rakyat Merdeka Online .......................................................... 296
4.3.1
Pembahasan Tuturan Imperatif Politisi dan Masyarakat
Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Wujud dan Makna Sosiopragmatik .............. 297
4.3.2. Pembahasan Frekuensi Kemunculan Setiap Makna Imperatif Tuturan
Politisi dan Masyarakat .......................................................................... 299
4.3.3
Pembahasan Wujud Kesantunan Sosiopragmatik Imperatif Tuturan
Imperatif Politisi dan Masyarakat ........................................................ 302
4.3.4
Pembahasan Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Imperatif Politisi dan
Masyarakat ............................................................................................ 303
4.3.5
Pembahasan Tanggapan Publik Terhadap Kesantunan Imperatif
Politisi dan Masyarakat ........................................................................ 305
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 309
5.1
Simpulan ........................................................................................... 309
5.2
Saran ................................................................................................. 314
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 315
LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 317
RIWAYAT HIDUP ........................................................................................ 406
Tiara Ayudia Virgiawati, 2014
Kesantunan Imperatif Dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 Pada Teks Berita Di Situs Rakyat
Merdeka Online: Suatu Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA ................................................................................ i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... ii
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................ iii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR BAGAN ......................................................................................... xxi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .................................................................................... xxii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xxiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xxiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian .......................................................................... 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................... 7
1.3 Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................ 7
1.4 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 8
1.5 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 9
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................... 9
1.7 Asumsi Dasar ............................................................................................. 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORETIS .................. 11
2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka ....................................................................................... 11
2.2 Landasan Teoretis ..................................................................................... 14
2.2.1 Sosiolinguistik......................................................................................... 14
2.2.1.1 Konsep Pemakai dan Pemakaian ......................................................... 15
Tiara Ayudia Virgiawati, 2014
Kesantunan Imperatif Dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 Pada Teks Berita Di Situs Rakyat
Merdeka Online: Suatu Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.1.2 Ranah Tutur ......................................................................................... 15
2.2.2
Pragmatik ............................................................................................. 16
2.2.2.1 Aspek Situasi Tutur.............................................................................. 17
2.2.2.2 Tindak Tutur ........................................................................................ 18
2.2.2.3 Jenis Tindak Tutur ............................................................................... 19
2.2.2.4 Konsep ‘Face’ Muka ........................................................................... 20
2.2.2.5 Prinsip Kesantunan .............................................................................. 22
2.2.3
Sosiopragmatik .................................................................................... 24
2.2.4
Kalimat Imperatif dalam Bahasa Indonesia ......................................... 24
2.2.4.1 Kalimat dalam Bahasa Indonesia ......................................................... 24
2.2.4.2 Imperatif dalam Bahasa Indonesia ....................................................... 25
2.2.4.3 Strategi Kesantunan Imperatif ............................................................. 26
2.2.5
Sekilas Gambaran Tentang Situs Berita Rakyat Merdeka Online ....... 26
2.2.5.1 Situs Berita Online ............................................................................... 26
2.2.5.2 Rakyat Merdeka Online ..................................................................... 27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................... 28
3.1 Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 28
3.2 Sumber dan Korpus Data ......................................................................... 29.
3.3 Definisi Operasional ................................................................................ 29
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................... 30
3.5 Teknik Pengolahan Data .......................................................................... 31
3.5.1 Klasifikasi Data ....................................................................................... 31
3.5.2 Analisis Data ........................................................................................... 31
3.6 Teknik Penyajian Data ............................................................................. 34
3.7 Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................ 34
BAB IV HASIL ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN.................................... 41
4.1
Deskripsi Data ...................................................................................... 41
Tiara Ayudia Virgiawati, 2014
Kesantunan Imperatif Dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 Pada Teks Berita Di Situs Rakyat
Merdeka Online: Suatu Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2
Analisis Tuturan Imperatif Para Politisi dan Masyarakat
dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 pada Teks Berita
di Situs Rakyat Merdeka Online .......................................................... 105
4.2.1
Analisis Tuturan Imperatif Politisi dan Masyarakat
Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Wujud dan Makna Sosiopragmatik .............. 105
4.2.1.1 Analisis Wujud dan Makna Sosiopragmatik Tuturan Imperatif
Politisi ........................................................................................................... 105
4.2.1.2 Analisis Wujud dan Makna Sosiopragmatik Tuturan Imperatif
Masyarakat .................................................................................................... 147
4.2.2. Analisis Frekuensi Kemunculan Setiap Makna Imperatif Tuturan
Politisi dan Masyarakat .......................................................................... 168
4.2.2.1 Analisis Frekuensi Kemunculan Setiap Makna Sosiopragmatik
Imperatif Tuturan Imperatif Politisi .................................................... 169
4.2.2.2 Analisis Frekuensi Kemunculan Setiap Makna Sosiopragmatik
Imperatif Tuturan Imperatif Masyarakat.............................................. 171
4.2.3
Analisis Wujud Kesantunan Sosiopragmatik Imperatif Tuturan
Imperatif Politisi dan Masyarakat ........................................................ 173
4.2.3.1 Analisis Wujud Kesantunan Sosiopragmatik Imperatif Tuturan
Imperatif Politisi ................................................................................. 174
4.2.3.2 Analisis Wujud Kesantunan Sosiopragmatik Imperatif
Tuturan Imperatif Masyarakat ............................................................. 189
4.2.4
Analisis Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Imperatif Politisi dan
Masyarakat ............................................................................................ 200
4.2.4.1 Analisis Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Imperatif Politisi ..................... 201
4.2.4.2 Analisis Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Imperatif Masyarakat .............. 242
4.2.5
Analisis Tanggapan Publik Terhadap Kesantunan Imperatif
Politisi dan Masyarakat ........................................................................ 263
4.2.5.1 Analisis Tanggapan Publik Terhadap Kesantunan Imperatif
Politisi .................................................................................................. 264
4.2.5.2 Analisis Tanggapan Publik Terhadap Kesantunan Imperatif
Masyarakat ........................................................................................ 281
Tiara Ayudia Virgiawati, 2014
Kesantunan Imperatif Dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 Pada Teks Berita Di Situs Rakyat
Merdeka Online: Suatu Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.3
Pembahasan Tuturan Imperatif Para Politisi dan Masyarakat
dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 pada Teks Berita
di Situs Rakyat Merdeka Online .......................................................... 296
4.3.1
Pembahasan Tuturan Imperatif Politisi dan Masyarakat
Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Wujud dan Makna Sosiopragmatik .............. 297
4.3.2. Pembahasan Frekuensi Kemunculan Setiap Makna Imperatif Tuturan
Politisi dan Masyarakat .......................................................................... 299
4.3.3
Pembahasan Wujud Kesantunan Sosiopragmatik Imperatif Tuturan
Imperatif Politisi dan Masyarakat ........................................................ 302
4.3.4
Pembahasan Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Imperatif Politisi dan
Masyarakat ............................................................................................ 303
4.3.5
Pembahasan Tanggapan Publik Terhadap Kesantunan Imperatif
Politisi dan Masyarakat ........................................................................ 305
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 309
5.1
Simpulan ........................................................................................... 309
5.2
Saran ................................................................................................. 314
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 315
LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 317
RIWAYAT HIDUP ........................................................................................ 406
Tiara Ayudia Virgiawati, 2014
Kesantunan Imperatif Dalam Masa Pemilu Presiden 2014 Pada Teks Berita Di Situs Rakyat
Merdeka Online: Suatu Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu