S TB 1005130 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... ix
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................. 2
C. Batasan Masalah........................................................................................ 2
D. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 3
E. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 3
F. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................... 3
G. Sistematika Penulisan Penelitian ............................................................. 4
H. Definisi Operasional ..................................................................................5
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 6
A. Tinjauan Tentang Tugas Sekolah .............................................................. 6
1. Pengertian Pemberian Tugas .............................................................. 6
2. Pelaksanaan Pemberian Tugas .......................................................... 7
3. Tugas Individual ................................................................................. 8
4. Tugas Kelompok ............................................................................... 8
5. Pemberian Tugas di Rumah .............................................................. 9
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
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6. Kelebihan
dan
Kelemahan
Metode
Pemberian
Tugas
........................10
B. Tinjauan Tentang Kesulitan Belajar ........................................................11
1. Pengertian Kesulitan Belajar ............................................................11
2. Macam-macam Kesulitan Belajar .................................................... 11
3. Karakteristik Siswa Berkesulitan Belajar .........................................12
4. Hirarki Penyebab Kesulitan Belajar ................................................. 13
C. Tinjauan Tentang Gambar Teknik ...........................................................22
1. Gambar Teknik .................................................................................22
2. Tugas Gambar Teknik ......................................................................22
D. Penelitian yang Relevan ..........................................................................26
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 28
A. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................. 28
1. Lokasi ...............................................................................................28
2. Populasi ............................................................................................28
3. Sampel ..............................................................................................28
B. Metode Penelitian .................................................................................... 29
C. Prosedur Penelitian .................................................................................. 29
D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Instrumen .............................................. 31
1. Angket ......................................................................................... 31
2. Studi Kepustakaan .......................................................................32
3. Dokumentasi ................................................................................32
E. Pengembangan Instrumen ...................................................................... 32
1. Uji Validitas Angket .................................................................... 32
2. Uji Reliabilitas Angket ................................................................ 34
F.
Teknik Analisis Data ...............................................................................34
1. Uji Kecenderungan ...................................................................... 35
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
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2. Statistik Deskriptif .......................................................................35
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................... 37
A. Deskripsi Data Hasil Penelitian .............................................................. 36
1.
Sub Variabel Faktor Internal ...................................................... 39
2.
Sub Variabel Faktor Eksternal..................................................... 50
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................. 62
BAB V
1.
Sub Variabel Faktor Internal ....................................................... 62
2.
Sub Variabel Faktor Eksternal .................................................... 63
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................. 65
A. Simpulan.................................................................................................. 65
B. Saran ........................................................................................................66
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Sampel Peneltian ............................................................................. 29
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Uji Kecenderungan ................................................................ 37
Tabel 4.2 Presentase Tingkat Kesulitan .......................................................... 39
Tabel 4.3 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator mencari referensi per
item ............................................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.4 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator pencarian solusi
masalah per item ........................................................................... 43
Tabel 4.5 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator siswa dalam
mengerjakan tugas gambar teknik ................................................ 45
Tabel 4.6 Persentase skor aspek minat indikator minat terhadap mata
pelajaran gambar teknik per item ................................................. 47
Tabel 4.7 Persentase skor aspek bakat indikator bakat siswa dalam
mengerjakan tugas gambar teknik ................................................ 49
Tabel 4.8 Persentase skor aspek pengetahuan materi indikator pemahaman
dasar tentang gambar teknik per item ........................................... 51
Tabel 4.9 Persentase skor aspek pengetahuan materi indikator metode
mengajar guru per item ................................................................. 53
Tabel 4.10 Persentase skor aspek waktu indikator waktu proses belajar
mengajar gambar teknik item ........................................................55
Tabel 4.11 Persentase skor aspek waktu indikator diiplin waktu per item ..... . 57
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
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Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.12 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas sekolah penunjang penyelesaian
tugas per item ................................................................................58
Tabel 4.13 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator peralatan yang dimiliki
siswa per item ............................................................................... 60
Tabel 4.14 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator kondisi gedung /
ruangan per item ........................................................................... 61
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Prosedur Penelitian ..................................................................... 31
Gambar 4.1 Persentase Hasil Uji Kecenderungan .......................................... 38
Gambar 4.2 Persentase Tingkat Kesulitan...................................................... 40
Gambar 4.3 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator mencari referensi........41
Gambar 4.4 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator pencarian solusi
masalah...................................................................................... . 43
Gambar 4.5 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator siswa dalam
mengerjakan tugas gambar teknik...............................................45
Gambar 4.6 Persentase skor aspek minat indikator minat terhadap mata
pelajaran gambar teknik.............................................................. 47
Gambar 4.7 Persentase skor aspek bakat indikator bakat dalam
mengerjakan tugas gambar teknik.............................................. 49
Gambar 4.8 Persentase skor aspek pengetahuan materi indikator
pemahaman dasar tentang gambar teknik....................................51
Gambar 4.9 Persentase skor aspek pengetahuan materi indikator metode
mengajar guru.............................................................................. 52
Gambar 4.10 Persentase skor aspek waktu indikator waktu proses
belajar mengajar gambar teknik..................................................55
Gambar 4.11 Persentase skor aspek waktu indikator disiplin waktu............... 56
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.12 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator fasilitas sekolah
penunjang penyelesaian tugas.....................................................58
Gambar 4.13 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator peralatan yang
dimiliki siswa.............................................................................59
Gambar 4.14 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator kondisi gedung
/ ruangan.................................................................................... 61
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Uji Coba ….............................................
Lampiran 1.1
Angket Instrumen Uji Coba …...............................................
Lampiran 1.2
Uji Validitas Instrumen Uji Coba …......................................
Lampiran 1.3
Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen Uji Coba …..................................
Lampiran 1.4
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian …...........................................
Lampiran 1.5
Angket Instrumen Penelitian …..............................................
Lampiran 1.6
Data X Angket …...................................................................
Lampiran 2.1
Variabel Data X Angket …....................................................
Lampiran 2.2
Uji Kecenderungan ................................................................
Lampiran 2.3
Statistik Deskriptif ..................................................................
Lampiran 2.4
Surat Penunjukan Dosen Pembimbing
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Lembar Bimbingan Skripsi
Surat Keterangan Penelitian
Berita Acara Seminar Skripsi 1
Berita Acara Seminar Skripsi 2
Berita Acara Sidang
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... ix
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................. 2
C. Batasan Masalah........................................................................................ 2
D. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 3
E. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 3
F. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................... 3
G. Sistematika Penulisan Penelitian ............................................................. 4
H. Definisi Operasional ..................................................................................5
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 6
A. Tinjauan Tentang Tugas Sekolah .............................................................. 6
1. Pengertian Pemberian Tugas .............................................................. 6
2. Pelaksanaan Pemberian Tugas .......................................................... 7
3. Tugas Individual ................................................................................. 8
4. Tugas Kelompok ............................................................................... 8
5. Pemberian Tugas di Rumah .............................................................. 9
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
6. Kelebihan
dan
Kelemahan
Metode
Pemberian
Tugas
........................10
B. Tinjauan Tentang Kesulitan Belajar ........................................................11
1. Pengertian Kesulitan Belajar ............................................................11
2. Macam-macam Kesulitan Belajar .................................................... 11
3. Karakteristik Siswa Berkesulitan Belajar .........................................12
4. Hirarki Penyebab Kesulitan Belajar ................................................. 13
C. Tinjauan Tentang Gambar Teknik ...........................................................22
1. Gambar Teknik .................................................................................22
2. Tugas Gambar Teknik ......................................................................22
D. Penelitian yang Relevan ..........................................................................26
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 28
A. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................. 28
1. Lokasi ...............................................................................................28
2. Populasi ............................................................................................28
3. Sampel ..............................................................................................28
B. Metode Penelitian .................................................................................... 29
C. Prosedur Penelitian .................................................................................. 29
D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Instrumen .............................................. 31
1. Angket ......................................................................................... 31
2. Studi Kepustakaan .......................................................................32
3. Dokumentasi ................................................................................32
E. Pengembangan Instrumen ...................................................................... 32
1. Uji Validitas Angket .................................................................... 32
2. Uji Reliabilitas Angket ................................................................ 34
F.
Teknik Analisis Data ...............................................................................34
1. Uji Kecenderungan ...................................................................... 35
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Statistik Deskriptif .......................................................................35
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................... 37
A. Deskripsi Data Hasil Penelitian .............................................................. 36
1.
Sub Variabel Faktor Internal ...................................................... 39
2.
Sub Variabel Faktor Eksternal..................................................... 50
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................. 62
BAB V
1.
Sub Variabel Faktor Internal ....................................................... 62
2.
Sub Variabel Faktor Eksternal .................................................... 63
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................. 65
A. Simpulan.................................................................................................. 65
B. Saran ........................................................................................................66
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Sampel Peneltian ............................................................................. 29
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Uji Kecenderungan ................................................................ 37
Tabel 4.2 Presentase Tingkat Kesulitan .......................................................... 39
Tabel 4.3 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator mencari referensi per
item ............................................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.4 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator pencarian solusi
masalah per item ........................................................................... 43
Tabel 4.5 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator siswa dalam
mengerjakan tugas gambar teknik ................................................ 45
Tabel 4.6 Persentase skor aspek minat indikator minat terhadap mata
pelajaran gambar teknik per item ................................................. 47
Tabel 4.7 Persentase skor aspek bakat indikator bakat siswa dalam
mengerjakan tugas gambar teknik ................................................ 49
Tabel 4.8 Persentase skor aspek pengetahuan materi indikator pemahaman
dasar tentang gambar teknik per item ........................................... 51
Tabel 4.9 Persentase skor aspek pengetahuan materi indikator metode
mengajar guru per item ................................................................. 53
Tabel 4.10 Persentase skor aspek waktu indikator waktu proses belajar
mengajar gambar teknik item ........................................................55
Tabel 4.11 Persentase skor aspek waktu indikator diiplin waktu per item ..... . 57
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.12 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas sekolah penunjang penyelesaian
tugas per item ................................................................................58
Tabel 4.13 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator peralatan yang dimiliki
siswa per item ............................................................................... 60
Tabel 4.14 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator kondisi gedung /
ruangan per item ........................................................................... 61
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Prosedur Penelitian ..................................................................... 31
Gambar 4.1 Persentase Hasil Uji Kecenderungan .......................................... 38
Gambar 4.2 Persentase Tingkat Kesulitan...................................................... 40
Gambar 4.3 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator mencari referensi........41
Gambar 4.4 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator pencarian solusi
masalah...................................................................................... . 43
Gambar 4.5 Persentase skor aspek motivasi indikator siswa dalam
mengerjakan tugas gambar teknik...............................................45
Gambar 4.6 Persentase skor aspek minat indikator minat terhadap mata
pelajaran gambar teknik.............................................................. 47
Gambar 4.7 Persentase skor aspek bakat indikator bakat dalam
mengerjakan tugas gambar teknik.............................................. 49
Gambar 4.8 Persentase skor aspek pengetahuan materi indikator
pemahaman dasar tentang gambar teknik....................................51
Gambar 4.9 Persentase skor aspek pengetahuan materi indikator metode
mengajar guru.............................................................................. 52
Gambar 4.10 Persentase skor aspek waktu indikator waktu proses
belajar mengajar gambar teknik..................................................55
Gambar 4.11 Persentase skor aspek waktu indikator disiplin waktu............... 56
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.12 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator fasilitas sekolah
penunjang penyelesaian tugas.....................................................58
Gambar 4.13 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator peralatan yang
dimiliki siswa.............................................................................59
Gambar 4.14 Persentase skor aspek fasilitas indikator kondisi gedung
/ ruangan.................................................................................... 61
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Uji Coba ….............................................
Lampiran 1.1
Angket Instrumen Uji Coba …...............................................
Lampiran 1.2
Uji Validitas Instrumen Uji Coba …......................................
Lampiran 1.3
Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen Uji Coba …..................................
Lampiran 1.4
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian …...........................................
Lampiran 1.5
Angket Instrumen Penelitian …..............................................
Lampiran 1.6
Data X Angket …...................................................................
Lampiran 2.1
Variabel Data X Angket …....................................................
Lampiran 2.2
Uji Kecenderungan ................................................................
Lampiran 2.3
Statistik Deskriptif ..................................................................
Lampiran 2.4
Surat Penunjukan Dosen Pembimbing
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Lembar Bimbingan Skripsi
Surat Keterangan Penelitian
Berita Acara Seminar Skripsi 1
Berita Acara Seminar Skripsi 2
Berita Acara Sidang
Maulida Melati, 2015
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK N 5
BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu