ppt e learning 12 2005

E-Learning:
Sisi Praktis & Berdampak
Onno W. Purbo
onno@indo.net.id

E-Learning


Belajar di bantu Teknologi
Informasi

Infrastruktur / Alatnya ..




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Komputer

Internet
Server
Web
Digital Library
Video Streaming
Dll ..

Filosofy Dasar ..

What is Knowledge?
Information
 Data + Context
Knowledge
 Information + Experience

What is Knowledge?
For information
to become

knowledge,

human beings must really do
all the work

Information
is data that makes a difference…
I.e. it is meant to change the way the
receiver perceives something,
to have an impact on his judgement and behavior.

Data
is a set of discrete, objective facts about events

What is Knowledge?








Building block of a modern
organization.
Knowledge is Perishable. Becomes
Obsolete Quickly.
Always changing. Renewing is key
to competitive advantages.
Knowledge = Power. Share it and it
will multiply.

The Three Types Of Knowledge
Search and delivery
Tacit knowledge
knowledge

Explicit
Explicit knowledge
knowledge

Potential

Potential knowledge
knowledge

People

People

People

Collaboration

Content Mgmt.

Analysis

People

Information

Data

Tracking

KM Landscape

Leadership

Adopting for
Effectiveness

Acceptance

Building
Efficiency

Focus on
Growth

Unaware
Controlled

Experimentation
Random
Initiation

Masalah Utama E-Learning

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Bukan Teknologi
Bukan Komputer
Bukan Internet
Attitude / Budaya Siswa
Attitude / Budaya Guru

Masalah Attitude
Pendidikan ..

Sisi Konsumen / Murid …







Orang Mencari Nilai … Bukan Ilmu.
Orang Mencari Ijazah .. Bukan
Ilmu.
Orang Lebih Suka Di DIKTE …
bukan ber KREASI
Orang Lebih Suka Membeli ..
Bukan Memproduksi

Sisi Dosen / Guru ..




Dosen / Guru Pendongeng Ilmu ..
Bukan Pencipta Ilmu
Dosen / Guru Menulis Buku untuk
Mencari KUM … Bukan Hidup &
Mati ..

Attitude E-Learning



KONSUMEN  e-learning GAGAL!
PRODUSEN  e-learning
BERHASIL!

Uji Coba Oleh Onno

Uji Coba Oleh Onno 1996






Teknik Elektro ITB 1996
Meletakan material di Web
Berdiskusi melalui mail
GAGAL!!


Traffic Rendah

Uji Coba Onno 1997





Tidak ada absen
Tidak ada ujian tengah semester

Tidak ada ujian akhir
SUKSES!!

Trik Onno 1997

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

5
4
3
2

Artikel
Artikel
Artikel
Artikel

&

&
&
&

PublishedPublishedPublishedPublished-

A
B
C
D

Trik Onno 1998



Cukup satu (1) buku - A
Lainnya
-F

Pilihan Strategi

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Formal
Sekolah
Ijazah
Guru Sentris
Akreditasi
Konsumen Ilmu
Copy Right









Informal
Nyantri
Pengakuan Rakyat
Murid Sentris
Pengakuan Rakyat
Produsen Ilmu
Copy Left

Basic Principles



Producer
Supply

vs. Consumer
created by Demand

Filosofi Sisi Guru /
Produsen

Packaging

Feed Back
Surfing

Components

2-Way Interaction
(~1-3 years)

Diskusi Interaktif –
PENTING!


Interaksi Dengan Masyarakat
PENTING!



Contoh:



http://groups.yahoo.com
Groups.or.id

Mailing lists
total
Pornography
Social
Religion
Politics
Knowledge
Hobby
Economics
Business

1247
73 (5.9%)
350 (28.1%)
155 (12.4%)
94 (7.5%)
257 (20.6%)
110 (8.8%)
16 (1.3%)
192 (15.4%)

Subscribers
total
Pornography
Social
Religion
Politics
Knowledge
Hobby
Economics
Business

451887
59871 (13.2%)
87875 (19.4%)
55055 (12.2%)
32124 (7.1%)
83736 (18.5%)
48342 (10.7%)
4595 (1.0%)
80289 (17.8%)

Explicit Knowledge
200+ Young Authors
Thousands Book Titles
All in Local Language

Free CD

Web



http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno
http://www.apjii.or.id/onno/

Copy
Harddisk

Publikasi Buku
Rp. 20-30.000/buku

Sirkulasi Pengetahuan

Packaging

Feed Back
Surfing

Vendor Ads
Donate Equipments

Sponsor / Ads

Physical Interact

Demand

Cost
US$ 2-3/book
US$ 12/magazine
US$ 2-5/seminar
US$ 50
/workshop

Authors Gets
US$15-25/articles
US$500-700/book
US$100-

Impact
Millions

10-100.000 persons

100-1000 persons

Self-Finance
Demand Creation

It can be a selffinance process

Model

Impact Accessment

Indonesia 1993






Internet Users
Cybercafe
Schools on Internet
ICT books
ICT Magazine

Few
None
None
Few
Few

12+ Years Later, Today ..

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15+ Million Indonesian Internet Users
15.000+ WiFi outdoor installations
3000+ CyberCafes
4000+ schools on the Internet
1000+ Community Radio
20+ ICT Magazines
Hundreds ICT Books Title
Hundreds Local ICT Authors

Indonesia Menjadi
Contoh ..





Populasi WARNET terbesar &
terorganisir.
Populasi Internet Wireless
Populasi RT/RW-net terbesar di
dunia

Michael di Sudan

WSIS 2003

IDRC’s Suppoted
Workshops

“What If No Telco
Necessary?”
Onno W. Purbo, CERN Courier July
2003

International Media
Press & Journalist ..

WSIS 2005 Mid November
Tunis

On Canada CPAC TV
Channel
25 March 2004 21:10