Institutional Repository | Satya Wacana Christian University: Perancangan Failover Jaringan Dua ISP dengan Modem GSM Menggunakan Mikrotik
PERANCANGAN FAILOVER JARINGAN
DUA ISP DENGAN MODEM GSM
MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK
Diajukan kepada
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi
untuk Memperoleh Gelar Ahli Madya Komputer
Oleh :
MUHAMAD ARDANI
562013041
Program Studi Diploma Teknik Informatika
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Salatiga
2016
PERANCANGAN FAILOVER JARINGAN
DUA ISP DENGAN MODEM GSM
MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK
Laporan Tugas Akhir
Oleh :
MUHAMAD ARDANI
562013041
Program Studi Diploma Teknik Informatika
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Salatiga
2016
i
ii
iii
iv
Kata Pengantar
Segala puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan
Yang Maha Esa atas segala berkat dan penyertaanNya dalam
penyelesaian laporan TA yang berjudul “Perancangan
Fileover Dua Isp Dengan Modem Gsm Menggunakan
Mikrotik”. Laporan TA ini dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi
salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Ahli Madya Komputer
pada Program Studi Diploma Teknik Informatika Fakultas
Teknologi Informasi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.
Penulis juga menyadari bahwa terselesaikannya
laporan TA ini tidak terlepas dari seluruh pihak yang turut
membantu, mendukung dan mendoakan sehingga laporan TA
ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, pada
kesempatan
ini
penulis
ingin
mengucapkan
banyak
terimakasih kepada :
1.
Dr. Dharmaputra T. Palekahelu, M. Pd sebagai Dekan
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kristen
Satya Wacana.
2.
Bapak Sri Winarso Martyas Edi, M.Cs sebagai Ketua
Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Diploma Fakultas
Teknologi
Informasi,
Universitas
Wacana.
v
Kristen
Satya
vi
DAFTAR ISI
Judul.........................................................................................i
Lembar Pengesahan.................................................................ii
Pernyataan Bebas Plagiasi......................................................iii
Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi...........................................iv
Kata Pengantar.........................................................................v
Daftar Isi................................................................................vii
Daftar Gambar.........................................................................x
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN .................................................... 1
1.1.
Latar Belakang.......................................................... 1
1.2.
Rumusan Masalah .................................................... 2
1.3.
Tujuan ....................................................................... 3
1.4.
Batasan Masalah ....................................................... 3
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ....................................... 4
2.1.
Penelitian Terdahulu................................................. 4
2.2.
Landasan Teori ......................................................... 5
2.2.1.
Internet .............................................................. 5
2.2.2.
ISP(Internet Service Provider).......................... 5
2.2.3.
Modem GSM..................................................... 6
2.2.4.
Router ................................................................ 6
2.2.5.
Mikrotik Router OS .......................................... 7
2.2.6.
Fail Over ........................................................... 7
vii
2.2.7.
NAT(Network address Translation).................. 8
2.2.8.
MANGLE.......................................................... 8
2.2.8.
Netwatch ........................................................... 9
BAB III
PERANCANGAN .............................................. 10
3.1.
Tahapan Kegiatan ................................................... 10
3.2.
Gambaran Umum Proyek ....................................... 13
3.3.
Jadwal Kegiatan...................................................... 14
BAB IV
4.1.
HASIL DAN ANALISA .................................... 15
Hasil Karya dan Implementasi ............................... 15
4.1.1.
Desain Topologi Jaringan ............................... 16
4.1.2.
Peralatan .......................................................... 17
4.2.
Konfigurasi Mikrotik .............................................. 18
4.2.1.
Konfigurasi Mikrotik Router 1........................ 18
4.2.1.1.
Setting Interface ....................................... 18
4.2.1.2.
Setting Modem......................................... 18
4.2.1.3.
Setting Ip Address.................................... 20
4.2.1.5.
NAT ......................................................... 22
4.2.2.
Konfigurasi Mikrotik Router 2........................ 22
4.2.2.1.
Setting Interface ....................................... 23
4.2.2.2.
Settiing Modem ....................................... 23
4.2.2.3.
Setiting IP Address .................................. 25
4.2.2.4.
DNS Server .............................................. 25
4.2.2.5.
NAT ......................................................... 26
4.2.3.
Konfigurasi Mikrotik Router 3........................ 27
4.2.3.1.
Setting Interface ....................................... 28
4.2.3.2.
Setting Ip Address.................................... 28
viii
4.2.3.3.
DNS Server .............................................. 29
4.2.3.4.
MANGLE ................................................ 30
4.2.3.5.
Route Gateway......................................... 31
4.2.3.6.
NAT ......................................................... 31
4.2.3.7.
SMS Mikrotik .......................................... 32
4.2.3.8.
Netwatch .................................................. 34
4.2.4.
Pengujian Konfigurasi..................................... 36
4.2.4.1.
Pengujian Fail Over ................................. 36
4.2.4.2.
Pengujian Netwacth ................................. 41
4.2.5.
BAB V
Hasil Analisis .................................................. 44
PENUTUP .......................................................... 46
5.1.
Kesimpulan ............................................................. 46
5.2.
Saran ....................................................................... 47
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................... 48
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................... 49
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Tahapan kegiatan dengan metode waterfal ....... 10
Gambar 3.2 Gambaran umum proyek ................................... 13
Gambar 3.3 Jadwal kegiatan ................................................. 14
Gambar 4.4 Desain topologi dan maping IP ......................... 17
Gambar 4.5 Setting interafce ether router1 ........................... 18
Gambar 4.6 Cek usb modem router1 .................................... 19
Gambar 4.7 Setting dial up modem ...................................... 20
Gambar 4.8 Setting IP Router1 ............................................. 21
Gambar 4.9 Setting DNS router1 .......................................... 21
Gambar 4.10 Pengaktifan NAT Router1............................... 22
Gambar 4.11 Setting interface ether router2 ......................... 23
Gambar 4.12 Cek usb modem router2 .................................. 24
Gambar 4.13 Setting dial up modem router2 ........................ 25
Gambar 4.14 Setting IP address router2 ............................... 25
Gambar 4.15 Setting DNS router2 ........................................ 26
Gambar 4.16 Pengaktifan NAT router2 ................................ 27
Gambar 4.17 Setting interface ether router3 ......................... 28
Gambar 4.18 Setting IP addres router3 ................................. 29
Gambar 4.19 PengaktifanNAT router3 ................................. 29
Gambar 4.20 script IN Mangle ............................................. 30
Gambar 4.21 script OUT mangle .......................................... 30
Gambar 4.22 script prerouting Mangle ................................. 30
Gambar 4.23 Pengaktifan setting mangle ............................. 31
Gambar 4.24 script Route gateway ....................................... 31
Gambar 4.25 script setting NAT ............................................ 32
Gambar 4.26 Pengaktifan NAT router3 ................................ 32
Gambar 4.27 Cek usb dan port router3 ................................. 33
Gambar 4.28 script pengaktifan Tool SMS mikrotik............ 34
Gambar 4.29 Setting netwacth .............................................. 34
x
DUA ISP DENGAN MODEM GSM
MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK
Diajukan kepada
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi
untuk Memperoleh Gelar Ahli Madya Komputer
Oleh :
MUHAMAD ARDANI
562013041
Program Studi Diploma Teknik Informatika
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Salatiga
2016
PERANCANGAN FAILOVER JARINGAN
DUA ISP DENGAN MODEM GSM
MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK
Laporan Tugas Akhir
Oleh :
MUHAMAD ARDANI
562013041
Program Studi Diploma Teknik Informatika
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Salatiga
2016
i
ii
iii
iv
Kata Pengantar
Segala puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan
Yang Maha Esa atas segala berkat dan penyertaanNya dalam
penyelesaian laporan TA yang berjudul “Perancangan
Fileover Dua Isp Dengan Modem Gsm Menggunakan
Mikrotik”. Laporan TA ini dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi
salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Ahli Madya Komputer
pada Program Studi Diploma Teknik Informatika Fakultas
Teknologi Informasi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.
Penulis juga menyadari bahwa terselesaikannya
laporan TA ini tidak terlepas dari seluruh pihak yang turut
membantu, mendukung dan mendoakan sehingga laporan TA
ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, pada
kesempatan
ini
penulis
ingin
mengucapkan
banyak
terimakasih kepada :
1.
Dr. Dharmaputra T. Palekahelu, M. Pd sebagai Dekan
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kristen
Satya Wacana.
2.
Bapak Sri Winarso Martyas Edi, M.Cs sebagai Ketua
Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Diploma Fakultas
Teknologi
Informasi,
Universitas
Wacana.
v
Kristen
Satya
vi
DAFTAR ISI
Judul.........................................................................................i
Lembar Pengesahan.................................................................ii
Pernyataan Bebas Plagiasi......................................................iii
Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi...........................................iv
Kata Pengantar.........................................................................v
Daftar Isi................................................................................vii
Daftar Gambar.........................................................................x
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN .................................................... 1
1.1.
Latar Belakang.......................................................... 1
1.2.
Rumusan Masalah .................................................... 2
1.3.
Tujuan ....................................................................... 3
1.4.
Batasan Masalah ....................................................... 3
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ....................................... 4
2.1.
Penelitian Terdahulu................................................. 4
2.2.
Landasan Teori ......................................................... 5
2.2.1.
Internet .............................................................. 5
2.2.2.
ISP(Internet Service Provider).......................... 5
2.2.3.
Modem GSM..................................................... 6
2.2.4.
Router ................................................................ 6
2.2.5.
Mikrotik Router OS .......................................... 7
2.2.6.
Fail Over ........................................................... 7
vii
2.2.7.
NAT(Network address Translation).................. 8
2.2.8.
MANGLE.......................................................... 8
2.2.8.
Netwatch ........................................................... 9
BAB III
PERANCANGAN .............................................. 10
3.1.
Tahapan Kegiatan ................................................... 10
3.2.
Gambaran Umum Proyek ....................................... 13
3.3.
Jadwal Kegiatan...................................................... 14
BAB IV
4.1.
HASIL DAN ANALISA .................................... 15
Hasil Karya dan Implementasi ............................... 15
4.1.1.
Desain Topologi Jaringan ............................... 16
4.1.2.
Peralatan .......................................................... 17
4.2.
Konfigurasi Mikrotik .............................................. 18
4.2.1.
Konfigurasi Mikrotik Router 1........................ 18
4.2.1.1.
Setting Interface ....................................... 18
4.2.1.2.
Setting Modem......................................... 18
4.2.1.3.
Setting Ip Address.................................... 20
4.2.1.5.
NAT ......................................................... 22
4.2.2.
Konfigurasi Mikrotik Router 2........................ 22
4.2.2.1.
Setting Interface ....................................... 23
4.2.2.2.
Settiing Modem ....................................... 23
4.2.2.3.
Setiting IP Address .................................. 25
4.2.2.4.
DNS Server .............................................. 25
4.2.2.5.
NAT ......................................................... 26
4.2.3.
Konfigurasi Mikrotik Router 3........................ 27
4.2.3.1.
Setting Interface ....................................... 28
4.2.3.2.
Setting Ip Address.................................... 28
viii
4.2.3.3.
DNS Server .............................................. 29
4.2.3.4.
MANGLE ................................................ 30
4.2.3.5.
Route Gateway......................................... 31
4.2.3.6.
NAT ......................................................... 31
4.2.3.7.
SMS Mikrotik .......................................... 32
4.2.3.8.
Netwatch .................................................. 34
4.2.4.
Pengujian Konfigurasi..................................... 36
4.2.4.1.
Pengujian Fail Over ................................. 36
4.2.4.2.
Pengujian Netwacth ................................. 41
4.2.5.
BAB V
Hasil Analisis .................................................. 44
PENUTUP .......................................................... 46
5.1.
Kesimpulan ............................................................. 46
5.2.
Saran ....................................................................... 47
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................... 48
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................... 49
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Tahapan kegiatan dengan metode waterfal ....... 10
Gambar 3.2 Gambaran umum proyek ................................... 13
Gambar 3.3 Jadwal kegiatan ................................................. 14
Gambar 4.4 Desain topologi dan maping IP ......................... 17
Gambar 4.5 Setting interafce ether router1 ........................... 18
Gambar 4.6 Cek usb modem router1 .................................... 19
Gambar 4.7 Setting dial up modem ...................................... 20
Gambar 4.8 Setting IP Router1 ............................................. 21
Gambar 4.9 Setting DNS router1 .......................................... 21
Gambar 4.10 Pengaktifan NAT Router1............................... 22
Gambar 4.11 Setting interface ether router2 ......................... 23
Gambar 4.12 Cek usb modem router2 .................................. 24
Gambar 4.13 Setting dial up modem router2 ........................ 25
Gambar 4.14 Setting IP address router2 ............................... 25
Gambar 4.15 Setting DNS router2 ........................................ 26
Gambar 4.16 Pengaktifan NAT router2 ................................ 27
Gambar 4.17 Setting interface ether router3 ......................... 28
Gambar 4.18 Setting IP addres router3 ................................. 29
Gambar 4.19 PengaktifanNAT router3 ................................. 29
Gambar 4.20 script IN Mangle ............................................. 30
Gambar 4.21 script OUT mangle .......................................... 30
Gambar 4.22 script prerouting Mangle ................................. 30
Gambar 4.23 Pengaktifan setting mangle ............................. 31
Gambar 4.24 script Route gateway ....................................... 31
Gambar 4.25 script setting NAT ............................................ 32
Gambar 4.26 Pengaktifan NAT router3 ................................ 32
Gambar 4.27 Cek usb dan port router3 ................................. 33
Gambar 4.28 script pengaktifan Tool SMS mikrotik............ 34
Gambar 4.29 Setting netwacth .............................................. 34
x