Pengaruh Konsentrasi Perekat Daun Jambu Mete dan Tekanan Pengempaan dalam Pembuatan Briket dari Sekam Padi dan Ketaman Kayu
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1] Ozturk, Serdar, Ali Sozdemir dan Ozlem Ulger, The Real Crisis Waiting for
the World : Oil Problem and Energy Security, International Journal of Energy
Economics and Policy, ISSN:2146-4553, Volume 3, Halaman 74-79, 2013.
[2] Behboudi, Davood, Hossien Panahi dan Soha Moosavi, An Investigation of
the Contribution of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption to
Economic Growth in OIC Countries, International Journal of Economics,
Management and Accounting, Volume 21, Nomor 2, Halaman 45-57, 2013.
[3] Pusat Data dan Informasi Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Kajian Indonseia
Energy Outlook, Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, 2012.
[4] Friedrichs, Jorg, Global Energy Crunch : How Different Parts of the World
Would React to a Peak Oil Scenario, International Journal of Energy Policy,
Volume 38, Nomor 8, Halaman:4562-4569, 2010.
[5] Winch, Peter dan Rebecca Stepnitz, Peak Oil and Health in Low and Middle
Income Countries: Impacts and Potential Responses, American Journal of Public
Health, Volume 101, Nomor 9, Halaman 1607-1614, 2011.
[6] Akowuah, Joseph O, Frands Kemausuor dan Stephen J Mitchual, PhysicoChemical Characteristics and Market Potential of Sawdust Charcoal Briquette,
International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Volume 3,
Nomor 20, Halaman 1-6, 2012.
[7] Balaka, Ridway, Aditya Rachman dan Ld Muh. Golok Jaya, Mitigating
Climate Change through the Development of Clean Renewable Energy in
Southeast Sulawesi, a Developing Region in Indonesia, International Journal of
Energy, Information and Communications, Volume 4, Nomor 4, Halaman 33-42,
2013.
47
[8] Kumar, Ajay, Kalyani Mohanta, Devendra Kumar dan Om Parkash, Properties
and Industrial Applications of Rice Husk: A review, International Journal of
Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, ISSN: 2250-2459, Volume 2,
Nomor 10, Halaman 86-90, 2012.
[9] Arimoro, Francis O, Robert B. Ikomi dan Efe C. Osalor, The Impact of
Sawmill Wood Wastes on the Water Quality and Fish Communities of Benin
Rive, Niger Delta Area Nigeria, International Journal of Science & Technology,
Volume 2, Nomor 1, Halaman 1-12, 2007.
[10] E.A, Dr. Ubuoh, Dr. Akande S.O.C dan Dr. Akhionbare, S.M.O, Assessment
of Wood Waste Dumpsite on Dynamics of Soil Physico-Chemical Characteristics
in Njoku Timber Market Imo State Nigeria, International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Science and Engineering , Volume 3, Nomor 2, 2012
[11] Shakya, G.R, I. Shakya, M. Augustus Leon, Biomass Briquetting of
Agricultural and Forest Residues and Herb Waste in Nepal, 2005.
[12] Bahri, Samsul, Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Pengolahan Kayu untuk
Pembuatan Briket Arang dalam Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan di Nangroe
Aceh Darussalam, TESIS, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Sumatera Utara,
2007
[13] Raju, Ch. A. I, K. Ramya Jyothi, M. Satya dan U. Praveena, Studies on
Development of Fuel Briquettes for Household and Industrial Purpose,
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, ISSN: 2319-
1163, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Halaman 54-63, 2014.
[14] Urgel, Amielle Marie M, Production of Homemade Biomass Briquettes from
Dried Syzygium samarangense (Makopa) Leaves, APEC Youth Scientist Journal,
Volume 6, Nomor 2, Halaman 135-144, 2014.
48
[15] Martin, Ogbu Ikechukwu, Enhacing the Properties of Coal Briquette using
Spear Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) and Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum),
Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences,
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, 2010.
[16] Heruwati, Lia Dwi. Pengaruh Variasi Tekanan pada Pembuatan Briket
Arang Tempurung Kelapa dengan Perekat Daun Jambu Mete Muda (Anacardium
occidentale L.) terhadap Nilai Kalor yang Dihasilkan. 2009.
[17] Murtala, Ahmed M, Bello A. Aliyu dan Gutti Babagana, Biomass Resource
as a Source of Sustainable Energy Production in Developing Countries, Journal of
Applied Phytotechnology in Enviromental Sanitation , Volume 1, Nomor 2,
Halaman 103-112, 2012.
[18] Mishra, Pankaj, Prafull Singh dan Prashant Baredar, Impact of Moisture
Level in Atmosphere on Biomass Gasification : A Bioenergy for Sustainable
Development, International Journal of Enviromental Sciences, ISSN: 0976-4402,
Volume 1, Nomor 4, Halaman 640-644, 2010
[19] Tchapda, Aime Hilaire dan Sarma V. Pisupati, A Review of Thermal CoConversion of Coal and Biomass Waste, Journal of Energies, ISSN: 1996-1073,
2014.
[20] Briens, Cedric, Jan Piskorz dan Franco Berruti, Biomass Valorization for
Fuel and Chemicals Production- A Review, International Journal of Chemical
Reactor Engineering, Volume 6, 2008.
[21] Ni, Meng, Dennis Y.C. Leung, Michael K.H. Leung dan K. Sumathy, An
Overview of Hydrogen Production from Biomass, Journal of Fuel Processing
Technology, Volume 87, Halaman 461-472, 2006.
49
[22]Barz, M dan M.K.Delivand, Agricultural Residues as Promising Biofuels for
Biomass Power Generation in Thailand, Journal of Sustainable Energy &
Enviroment Special Issue, Halaman 21-27, 2011.
[23] Patabang, Daud, Karakteristik Termal Briket Arang Sekam Padi dengan
Variasi Bahan Perekat, Jurnal Mekanikal, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Halaman 286-292,
2012.
[24] Mitchual, Stephen J, Kwasi Frimpong-Mensah dan Nicholas A Darkwa,
Effect of Species, Particle Size and Compacting Pressure on Relaxed Density and
Compressive Strength of Fuel Briquettes, International Journal of Energy and
Environmental Engineering, Volume 4, Nomor 30, Halaman 1-6, 2013.
[25] Afzal, Anis, Mohibullah Mohibullah dan Virendra Kumar Sharma,
Performance Analysis of A Rice Husk Power Generating System: A Case Study,
International Journal of Sustainable Energy, Volume 30, Nomor 1, 2011.
[26] Utami, Ficka Prameidia, Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Zeolit A4 dari Abu Sekam
Padi sebagai Penyerap Logam Berat Timbal (II) dan Tembaga (II), Tugas Akhir,
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas
Negeri Medan, 2013.
[27] Olawale, Olamide dan Festus Adekunle Oyawale, Characterization of Rice
Husk via Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer for Optimal Silica Production,
International Journal of Science and Technology, ISSN: 2224-3677, Volume 2
Nomor 4 Halaman 210-213, 2012.
[28] Adekunle O, Aliu dan Daramola, A.S, Optimisation for the use of Rice Husk
Ash and Sawdust as Alternative Binder for Concrete, The International Journal of
Engineering and Science , ISSN : 2319-1813, Volume 2, Nomor 10, Halaman 39-
42, 2013.
50
[29]Ahiduzzaman, M, Rice Husk Energy Technologies in Bangladesh,
Agricultural Engineering International : the CIGR Ejournal Overview, Volume
IX, Nomor 1, Halaman 1-10, 2007.
[30] Bello, Segun R dan Adegbulugbe T.A, Comparative Study on Utilization of
Charcoal, Sawdust and Rice Husk in Biomass Furnace-Dryer, Agricultural
Engineering International: the CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and
Development, Volume 12, Halaman 1-8, 2010.
[31] Diji, C.J, Electricity Production from Biomass in Nigeria : Options, Prospects
and Challenges, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,
ISSN: 2305-8269, Volume 3, Nomor 4, Halaman 84-98, 2013.
[32] Pandey, Ritesh, Santosh K. Sar dan Ashish Kumar Bhui, Feasibility of
Installating Rice Husk Power Plant in Chhattisgarh to Meet Sustainable Energy
Demands, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies,
ISSN: 2249-8974, Volume 1, Nomor 4, Halaman 57-60, 2012.
[33] Wijayanti, Diah Sundari, Karakteristik Briket Arang dari Serbuk Gergaji
dengan Penambahan Arang Cangkang Kelapa Sawit, Skripsi, Departemen
Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2009/
[34] Davis, J.D, J.L. Purswell, E.P. Columbus, A.S. Kiess, Evaluation of Chopped
Switchgrass as a Litter Material, International Journal of Poultry Science, ISSN:
1682-8356, Volume 9, Nomor 1, Halaman 39-42, 2010.
[35] Tsai, Wen-Tien, Regulatory Promotion of Waste Wood Reused as an Energy
Source and the Environmental Concerns about Ash Residue in the Industrial
Sector of Taiwan
[36] Lonia, B dan R.K. Bansal. An Experimental Approach for Studying the Fuel
Chareacteristics of Agricultural Waste Based Charcoal A Case Study.
51
International Journal of Management & Information Technology, ISSN: 2278-
5612, Volume 5, Nomor 3, Halaman 248-257, 2013.
[37] Isahak, Wan Nor Roslam Wan, Mohamed Wahab Mahamed Hisham dan
Mohd Ambar Yarmo, Highly Porous Carbon Materials from Biomass by
Chemical and Carbonization Method: A Comparison Study, Journal of Chemistry,
2013.
[38] Sazali, N dan Zawati Harun, The Effect of Carbonization Temperature on the
Gas Permeation Properties, International Journal of Technical Research and
Applications, ISSN: 2320-8163, Nomor 9, Halaman 36-38, 2014.
[39] Rautiainen, Mari, Mikko Havimo dan Kristaps Gruduls, Biocoal Production,
Properties and Uses, Baltic Bioenergy and Industrial Charcoal, 2012.
[40] Chinyere, D.C, S.N Asoegwu, G. I. Nwandikom, An Evaluation of Briquettes
from Sawdust and Corn Starch Binder, The International Journal of Science &
Technoledge, ISSN: 2321-919X, Volume 2, Nomor 7, Halaman 149-157, 2014.
[41] Pakhare, Kapil A dan R.N.Baxi, Failure Analysis of Taper Die of Biomass
Briquetting Machine : A Review, International Journal of Engineering and Social
Science, ISSN: 2249-9482, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2012.
[42] Martin, Ogbu Ikechukwu, Enhacing the Properties of Coal Briquette using
Spear Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) and Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum),
Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences,
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, 2010.
[43] Lubis, Hasril Amri, Uji Variasi Komposisi Bahan Pembuat Briket Kotoran
Sapi dan Limbah Pertanian, Skripsi, Program Studi Keteknikan Pertanian,
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2011.
52
[44] Wijayanti, Diah Sundari, Karakteristik Briket Arang dari Serbuk Gergaji
dengan Penambahan Arang Cangkang Kelapa Sawit, Tugas Akhir, Departemen
Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2009.
[45] Maninder, Rupinderjit Singh Kathuaria dan Sonia Grover, Using Agricultural
Residues as a Biomass Briquetting: An Alternative Source of Energy, IOSR
Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , ISSN: 2278-1676, Volume 1,
Nomor 5, Halaman 11-15, Department of Electrical Engineering, Guru Nanak dev
Engineering College Ludhiana, Punjab, India, 2012.
[46] Olivia, Ilochi Nkechinyere, Comparative Analysis of Coal Briquette Blends
with Groundnut Shell and Maize Cob , Department of Pure and Industrial
Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,
2010.
[47] Tampubolon, Tria Novita, Isolasi Senyawa Flavonoida dari Daun Tumbuhan
Jambu Monyet (Anacardium occidentale L.), Skripsi, Departemen Kimia Fakultas
Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2011
[48] Sulistyawati, Dewi dan Sri Mulyati, Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Infusa Daun
Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L) terhadap Candida albicans, Biomedika ,
ISSN: 1979-35X, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2009.
[49] Mekhanzie, Megen, Pengaruh Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Jambu
Mete Sebagai Denture Cleanser terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans dengan
Waktu Perendaman 15 Menit, Skripsi, Bagian Prostodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran
Gigi Universitas Jember, 2012.
[50] Setiawati, Ima Hani, Karakteristik Mutu Fisika Kimia Gelatin Kulit Ikan
Kakap Merah (Lutjanus sp.) Hasil Proses Perlakuan Asam, Skripsi, Institut
Pertanian Bogor, 2009.
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[51] Mansouri, H. R, P. Navarrete, A. Pizzi, S. Tapin-Lingua, B. BenjellounMlayah, H. Pasch dan S. Rigolet, Synthetic-Resin-Free Wood Panel Adhesives
from Mixed Low Molecular Mass Lignin and Tannin, HAL archives-ouvertes,
2011.
[52] Grover, P.D dan S.K. Mishra, Biomass Briquetting : Technology and
Practices, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok,
1996.
[53] Siahaan, Satriyani, Melvha Hutapea dan Rosdanelli Hasibuan, Penentuan
Kondisi Optimum Suhu dan Waktu Karbonisasi pada Pembuatan Arang dari
Sekam Padi, Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Volume 2, Nomor 1, Halaman 26-30,
2013.
[54] Heruwati, Lia Dwi. Pengaruh Variasi Tekanan pada Pembuatan Briket
Arang Tempurung Kelapa dengan Perekat Daun Jambu Mete Muda (Anacardium
occidentale L.) terhadap Nilai Kalor yang Dihasilkan. 2009.
[55] Chirchir, David K, Daudi M Nyaanga dan Jason M Githeko, Effect of Binder
Types and Amount on Physical and Combustion Characteristics, International
Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology, ISSN: 2319-5991,
Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2013.
[56] Borowski, Gabriel, dan Jan J. Hycnar, Utilization of Fine Coal Waste as a
Fuel Briquettes, International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, ISSN:
1939-2699, Volume 33, Halaman 194-204, 2013.
[57] Putri, Elsa Utami, Uji Penghambatan Aktivitas α-Glukosidase Fraksi dari
Ekstrak Metanol Daun Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale Linn.) dan
Penapisan Fitokimia dari Fraksi Paling Aktif, Skripsi, Program Studi Farmasi,
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
54
[58] Chinenye, Ndukwu MacManus, A.S. Ogunlowo dan O.J.Olukunle, Cocoa
Bean (Theobroma cacao L.) Drying Kinetics, Chilean Journal of Agricultural
research, Volume 70, Nomor 4, Halaman 633-639, 2010.
[59] Geankoplis, Christie J, Transport Processes and Unit Operations, Third
Edition. Prentice-Hall International, 2003.
[60] Prasetyawati, Sari, Komposisi Protein Kokon Cricula trifenestrata Helf. dan
Kadar Protein, Air, Abu, Flavonoid, Tanin Daun Jambu Mete, Skripsi, Program
Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta,
2012.
[61] Mansaray, K.G dan A.E.Ghaly, Physical and Thermochemical Properties of
Rice Husk, Energy Sources Article, 2007.
[62] Abdulrasheed, A, Aroke U.O, Ibrahim M, Compression Pressure Effect on
Mechanical & Combustion Properties of Sawdust Briquette using Styrofoam
Adhesive as Binder, American Journal of Engineering Research, Volume 4,
Nomor 8, Halaman 205-211, 2015.
55
[1] Ozturk, Serdar, Ali Sozdemir dan Ozlem Ulger, The Real Crisis Waiting for
the World : Oil Problem and Energy Security, International Journal of Energy
Economics and Policy, ISSN:2146-4553, Volume 3, Halaman 74-79, 2013.
[2] Behboudi, Davood, Hossien Panahi dan Soha Moosavi, An Investigation of
the Contribution of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption to
Economic Growth in OIC Countries, International Journal of Economics,
Management and Accounting, Volume 21, Nomor 2, Halaman 45-57, 2013.
[3] Pusat Data dan Informasi Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Kajian Indonseia
Energy Outlook, Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, 2012.
[4] Friedrichs, Jorg, Global Energy Crunch : How Different Parts of the World
Would React to a Peak Oil Scenario, International Journal of Energy Policy,
Volume 38, Nomor 8, Halaman:4562-4569, 2010.
[5] Winch, Peter dan Rebecca Stepnitz, Peak Oil and Health in Low and Middle
Income Countries: Impacts and Potential Responses, American Journal of Public
Health, Volume 101, Nomor 9, Halaman 1607-1614, 2011.
[6] Akowuah, Joseph O, Frands Kemausuor dan Stephen J Mitchual, PhysicoChemical Characteristics and Market Potential of Sawdust Charcoal Briquette,
International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Volume 3,
Nomor 20, Halaman 1-6, 2012.
[7] Balaka, Ridway, Aditya Rachman dan Ld Muh. Golok Jaya, Mitigating
Climate Change through the Development of Clean Renewable Energy in
Southeast Sulawesi, a Developing Region in Indonesia, International Journal of
Energy, Information and Communications, Volume 4, Nomor 4, Halaman 33-42,
2013.
47
[8] Kumar, Ajay, Kalyani Mohanta, Devendra Kumar dan Om Parkash, Properties
and Industrial Applications of Rice Husk: A review, International Journal of
Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, ISSN: 2250-2459, Volume 2,
Nomor 10, Halaman 86-90, 2012.
[9] Arimoro, Francis O, Robert B. Ikomi dan Efe C. Osalor, The Impact of
Sawmill Wood Wastes on the Water Quality and Fish Communities of Benin
Rive, Niger Delta Area Nigeria, International Journal of Science & Technology,
Volume 2, Nomor 1, Halaman 1-12, 2007.
[10] E.A, Dr. Ubuoh, Dr. Akande S.O.C dan Dr. Akhionbare, S.M.O, Assessment
of Wood Waste Dumpsite on Dynamics of Soil Physico-Chemical Characteristics
in Njoku Timber Market Imo State Nigeria, International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Science and Engineering , Volume 3, Nomor 2, 2012
[11] Shakya, G.R, I. Shakya, M. Augustus Leon, Biomass Briquetting of
Agricultural and Forest Residues and Herb Waste in Nepal, 2005.
[12] Bahri, Samsul, Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Pengolahan Kayu untuk
Pembuatan Briket Arang dalam Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan di Nangroe
Aceh Darussalam, TESIS, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Sumatera Utara,
2007
[13] Raju, Ch. A. I, K. Ramya Jyothi, M. Satya dan U. Praveena, Studies on
Development of Fuel Briquettes for Household and Industrial Purpose,
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, ISSN: 2319-
1163, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Halaman 54-63, 2014.
[14] Urgel, Amielle Marie M, Production of Homemade Biomass Briquettes from
Dried Syzygium samarangense (Makopa) Leaves, APEC Youth Scientist Journal,
Volume 6, Nomor 2, Halaman 135-144, 2014.
48
[15] Martin, Ogbu Ikechukwu, Enhacing the Properties of Coal Briquette using
Spear Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) and Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum),
Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences,
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, 2010.
[16] Heruwati, Lia Dwi. Pengaruh Variasi Tekanan pada Pembuatan Briket
Arang Tempurung Kelapa dengan Perekat Daun Jambu Mete Muda (Anacardium
occidentale L.) terhadap Nilai Kalor yang Dihasilkan. 2009.
[17] Murtala, Ahmed M, Bello A. Aliyu dan Gutti Babagana, Biomass Resource
as a Source of Sustainable Energy Production in Developing Countries, Journal of
Applied Phytotechnology in Enviromental Sanitation , Volume 1, Nomor 2,
Halaman 103-112, 2012.
[18] Mishra, Pankaj, Prafull Singh dan Prashant Baredar, Impact of Moisture
Level in Atmosphere on Biomass Gasification : A Bioenergy for Sustainable
Development, International Journal of Enviromental Sciences, ISSN: 0976-4402,
Volume 1, Nomor 4, Halaman 640-644, 2010
[19] Tchapda, Aime Hilaire dan Sarma V. Pisupati, A Review of Thermal CoConversion of Coal and Biomass Waste, Journal of Energies, ISSN: 1996-1073,
2014.
[20] Briens, Cedric, Jan Piskorz dan Franco Berruti, Biomass Valorization for
Fuel and Chemicals Production- A Review, International Journal of Chemical
Reactor Engineering, Volume 6, 2008.
[21] Ni, Meng, Dennis Y.C. Leung, Michael K.H. Leung dan K. Sumathy, An
Overview of Hydrogen Production from Biomass, Journal of Fuel Processing
Technology, Volume 87, Halaman 461-472, 2006.
49
[22]Barz, M dan M.K.Delivand, Agricultural Residues as Promising Biofuels for
Biomass Power Generation in Thailand, Journal of Sustainable Energy &
Enviroment Special Issue, Halaman 21-27, 2011.
[23] Patabang, Daud, Karakteristik Termal Briket Arang Sekam Padi dengan
Variasi Bahan Perekat, Jurnal Mekanikal, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Halaman 286-292,
2012.
[24] Mitchual, Stephen J, Kwasi Frimpong-Mensah dan Nicholas A Darkwa,
Effect of Species, Particle Size and Compacting Pressure on Relaxed Density and
Compressive Strength of Fuel Briquettes, International Journal of Energy and
Environmental Engineering, Volume 4, Nomor 30, Halaman 1-6, 2013.
[25] Afzal, Anis, Mohibullah Mohibullah dan Virendra Kumar Sharma,
Performance Analysis of A Rice Husk Power Generating System: A Case Study,
International Journal of Sustainable Energy, Volume 30, Nomor 1, 2011.
[26] Utami, Ficka Prameidia, Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Zeolit A4 dari Abu Sekam
Padi sebagai Penyerap Logam Berat Timbal (II) dan Tembaga (II), Tugas Akhir,
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas
Negeri Medan, 2013.
[27] Olawale, Olamide dan Festus Adekunle Oyawale, Characterization of Rice
Husk via Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer for Optimal Silica Production,
International Journal of Science and Technology, ISSN: 2224-3677, Volume 2
Nomor 4 Halaman 210-213, 2012.
[28] Adekunle O, Aliu dan Daramola, A.S, Optimisation for the use of Rice Husk
Ash and Sawdust as Alternative Binder for Concrete, The International Journal of
Engineering and Science , ISSN : 2319-1813, Volume 2, Nomor 10, Halaman 39-
42, 2013.
50
[29]Ahiduzzaman, M, Rice Husk Energy Technologies in Bangladesh,
Agricultural Engineering International : the CIGR Ejournal Overview, Volume
IX, Nomor 1, Halaman 1-10, 2007.
[30] Bello, Segun R dan Adegbulugbe T.A, Comparative Study on Utilization of
Charcoal, Sawdust and Rice Husk in Biomass Furnace-Dryer, Agricultural
Engineering International: the CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and
Development, Volume 12, Halaman 1-8, 2010.
[31] Diji, C.J, Electricity Production from Biomass in Nigeria : Options, Prospects
and Challenges, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,
ISSN: 2305-8269, Volume 3, Nomor 4, Halaman 84-98, 2013.
[32] Pandey, Ritesh, Santosh K. Sar dan Ashish Kumar Bhui, Feasibility of
Installating Rice Husk Power Plant in Chhattisgarh to Meet Sustainable Energy
Demands, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies,
ISSN: 2249-8974, Volume 1, Nomor 4, Halaman 57-60, 2012.
[33] Wijayanti, Diah Sundari, Karakteristik Briket Arang dari Serbuk Gergaji
dengan Penambahan Arang Cangkang Kelapa Sawit, Skripsi, Departemen
Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2009/
[34] Davis, J.D, J.L. Purswell, E.P. Columbus, A.S. Kiess, Evaluation of Chopped
Switchgrass as a Litter Material, International Journal of Poultry Science, ISSN:
1682-8356, Volume 9, Nomor 1, Halaman 39-42, 2010.
[35] Tsai, Wen-Tien, Regulatory Promotion of Waste Wood Reused as an Energy
Source and the Environmental Concerns about Ash Residue in the Industrial
Sector of Taiwan
[36] Lonia, B dan R.K. Bansal. An Experimental Approach for Studying the Fuel
Chareacteristics of Agricultural Waste Based Charcoal A Case Study.
51
International Journal of Management & Information Technology, ISSN: 2278-
5612, Volume 5, Nomor 3, Halaman 248-257, 2013.
[37] Isahak, Wan Nor Roslam Wan, Mohamed Wahab Mahamed Hisham dan
Mohd Ambar Yarmo, Highly Porous Carbon Materials from Biomass by
Chemical and Carbonization Method: A Comparison Study, Journal of Chemistry,
2013.
[38] Sazali, N dan Zawati Harun, The Effect of Carbonization Temperature on the
Gas Permeation Properties, International Journal of Technical Research and
Applications, ISSN: 2320-8163, Nomor 9, Halaman 36-38, 2014.
[39] Rautiainen, Mari, Mikko Havimo dan Kristaps Gruduls, Biocoal Production,
Properties and Uses, Baltic Bioenergy and Industrial Charcoal, 2012.
[40] Chinyere, D.C, S.N Asoegwu, G. I. Nwandikom, An Evaluation of Briquettes
from Sawdust and Corn Starch Binder, The International Journal of Science &
Technoledge, ISSN: 2321-919X, Volume 2, Nomor 7, Halaman 149-157, 2014.
[41] Pakhare, Kapil A dan R.N.Baxi, Failure Analysis of Taper Die of Biomass
Briquetting Machine : A Review, International Journal of Engineering and Social
Science, ISSN: 2249-9482, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2012.
[42] Martin, Ogbu Ikechukwu, Enhacing the Properties of Coal Briquette using
Spear Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) and Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum),
Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences,
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, 2010.
[43] Lubis, Hasril Amri, Uji Variasi Komposisi Bahan Pembuat Briket Kotoran
Sapi dan Limbah Pertanian, Skripsi, Program Studi Keteknikan Pertanian,
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2011.
52
[44] Wijayanti, Diah Sundari, Karakteristik Briket Arang dari Serbuk Gergaji
dengan Penambahan Arang Cangkang Kelapa Sawit, Tugas Akhir, Departemen
Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2009.
[45] Maninder, Rupinderjit Singh Kathuaria dan Sonia Grover, Using Agricultural
Residues as a Biomass Briquetting: An Alternative Source of Energy, IOSR
Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , ISSN: 2278-1676, Volume 1,
Nomor 5, Halaman 11-15, Department of Electrical Engineering, Guru Nanak dev
Engineering College Ludhiana, Punjab, India, 2012.
[46] Olivia, Ilochi Nkechinyere, Comparative Analysis of Coal Briquette Blends
with Groundnut Shell and Maize Cob , Department of Pure and Industrial
Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,
2010.
[47] Tampubolon, Tria Novita, Isolasi Senyawa Flavonoida dari Daun Tumbuhan
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