An Analysis Of Subordinate Conjunction Found In “One Day” Novel By David Nicholls
AN ANALYSIS OF SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION FOUND IN
“ONE DAY” NOVEL BY DAVID NICHOLLS
A THESIS
BY
ZUFITA NILA SARI
REG.NO: 090705005
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2013
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AN ANALYSIS OF SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION FOUND IN
“ONE DAY” NOVEL BY DAVID NICHOLLS
A THESIS
BY
ZUFITA NILA SARI
REG.NO: 090705005
Supervisor,
Co-Supervisor
Dr. Hj. Deliana, M. Hum
Drs. H. Chairul Husni, M. Ed. TESOL
NIP: 19571117 198303 2 002
NIP: 19570803 198404 1 004
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree os Sarjana Sastra in
English Department
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2013
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Approved by the English Department of Faculty of Cultural Studies University
of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.
Head,
Secretary
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS
Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M.Hum
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for
the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the English Department, Faculty of Cultural
Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan
The examination is held in English Department of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of SumateraUtara on Monday, December 23rd 2013
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA
NIP. 19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, MS
…………………………
Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M.Hum
………………………….
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, M.A
………………………….
Dr. Hj. Deliana, M.Hum
.........................................
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A
………………………….
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, ZUFITA NILA SARI DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF
THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF
THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED
ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A
THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER
DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSONS’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT
DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENT IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS
THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER
DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed
:
Date
:
Universitas Sumatera Utara
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME
: ZUFITA NILA SARI
TITLE OF THESIS
: AN ANALYSIS OF SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION
FOUND IN “ONE DAY” NOVEL BY DAVID
NICHOLL
QUALIFICATION
: S-1 / SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT
: ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT
USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW
OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed
:
Date
:
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Bismillahirrahmaanirrahiim.
First of all, I want to thank and praise to Allah SWT, the Almighty God, for
blessing me in completing this thesis as one of the requirements to get a degree of
Sarjana Sastra from English Department, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of
Sumatera Utara.
Furthermore, I would also like to thank to my Supervisors, for their guidance,
patience, valuable comments, and time in supervising and correcting all contents of
this thesis, Dr. Hj. Deliana, M.Hum, and the Co-Supervisors Drs. H. Chairul
Husni, M. Ed. TESOL.
I would also like to thank to the dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies,
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, M.A. and the chairman of English Department,
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. and the secretary of English Department,
Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M.Hum and the entire lecturers who have taught and guided me
during my period of study in faculty.
The most special thank is dedicated to my beloved father, Zulkarnaen, and
my beloved mother, Fenti Purnama Sari Lubis for their support, attention, endless
love, never ending prayer and financial support especially in completing this thesis. I
also want to thanks my youngest brother, Andri Saputra and my second youngest
sister, Zufiana Sari. They are my spirit to completing my thesis.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
I thank to my beloved friends, Annisa, Dini and Rizka. Thanks for your joke
and laugh to entertain me in order to not dizzy for completing my thesis. My special
thanks I dedicated to my best friend, Henny Mariance Lenny Siregar who always
supported me in order to completing my thesis immediately. She also always said to
me: “Kapannya selesai skripsimu? Kapan kau wisuda?” She said it many times.
The last I thank to my old friend and my best friend, Rizki Syahputra, SE
who has helped me in editing my thesis in order to seems perfect.
Finally, I would like to extent my thanks to all people that cannot be
mentioned one by one here, for their support and kind attention. Although I could
finish preparing this thesis, I realized still has many weakness. Therefore, I gratefully
welcome any constructive suggestions, advice and criticism.
Medan, 23 December 2013
The writer
ZUFITA NILA SARI
Reg. No. 090705005
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRAK
Objek dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah novel yang berjudul One day,
karangan dari David Alan Nicholls. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan agar pembaca
lebih memahami penggunaan subordinate conjuction pada novel. Dan menarik minat
pembaca bahwa novel tidak hanya menarik untuk dibaca, tetapi juga menarik untuk
di analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode dalam
penelitian status kelompok manusia, suatu objek, suatu kondisi, suatu sistem
pemikiran, atau pun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang. Metode ini bertujuan
membuat deskripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat
mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki.
Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah mengumpulkan teori dan informasi yang berhubungan dengan subordinate
conjunction dari buku, internet dan sumber-sumber lainnya. Populasi dari penelitian
ini adalah seluruh kalimat dalam novel yang menggunakan subordinate conjunction
sebanyak 1190 kalimat. Untuk memperoleh data, penulis menggaris bawahi setiap
kalimat yang mengunakan subordinate conjunction. Pengolahan data menggunakan
rumus Bungin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh hasil dari beberapa tipe
subordinate conjunction, yaitu tipe time diperoleh hasil sebanyak 41,18%, place
sebanyak 6,30%, reason or cause sebanyak 10,93%, manner sebanyak 8,40%,
purpose or result sebanyak 6,21%, condition sebanyak 18,40%, concession or
contrast sebanyak 5,55% dan comparison sebanyak 3.03%. Berdasarkan hasil
penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe subordinate conjunction yang paling sering
digunakan adalah tipe time.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRAK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION
.............................................................................................1
1.1 Background of Study
1.2 Problem of Study
.....................................................................................1
...........................................................................................6
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Scope of the Study
.................................................................................6
........................................................................................6
1.5 Significance of the Study
..............................................................................6
2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Understanding Syntax
...................................................................................8
2.2 The Description of Conjunction
2.3 Types of Conjunction
......................................................8
....................................................................9
....................................................................................9
2.3.1 Coordinating Conjuntion
....................................................................9
2.3.2 Correlative Conjunction
...................................................................11
2.3.3 Subordinating Conjunction
...............................................................11
2.3.3.1 Kinds of Subordinating Conjunction
.................................14
2.3.3.2 Most Frequently Used of Subordinating Conjunctions .......16
3. RESEARCH METHODE
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Data Resource
.............................................................................. 19
..........................................................................................19
.............................................................................................19
3.3 Data Collection Procedure
3.4 Data Analysis Procedure
..........................................................................19
.............................................................................20
4. RESEARCH FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
4.1 Subordinating Conjunction
..................................................22
.........................................................................22
Universitas Sumatera Utara
4.1.1 Time
.................................................................................................22
4.1.2 Place
.................................................................................................26
4.1.3 Reason or Cause
4.1.4 Manner
...............................................................................32
.............................................................................................36
4.1.5 Purpose or Result
4.1.6 Condition
.............................................................................41
.........................................................................................46
4.1.7 Concession or Contrast
....................................................................51
4.1.8 Comparison
......................................................................................56
4.2 Research Findings
.......................................................................................59
5. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
.......................................................63
5.1 Conclusions
.................................................................................................63
5.2 Suggestions
.................................................................................................63
REFERENCES
.....................................................................................................65
Universitas Sumatera Utara
“ONE DAY” NOVEL BY DAVID NICHOLLS
A THESIS
BY
ZUFITA NILA SARI
REG.NO: 090705005
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2013
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AN ANALYSIS OF SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION FOUND IN
“ONE DAY” NOVEL BY DAVID NICHOLLS
A THESIS
BY
ZUFITA NILA SARI
REG.NO: 090705005
Supervisor,
Co-Supervisor
Dr. Hj. Deliana, M. Hum
Drs. H. Chairul Husni, M. Ed. TESOL
NIP: 19571117 198303 2 002
NIP: 19570803 198404 1 004
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree os Sarjana Sastra in
English Department
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2013
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Approved by the English Department of Faculty of Cultural Studies University
of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.
Head,
Secretary
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS
Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M.Hum
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for
the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the English Department, Faculty of Cultural
Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan
The examination is held in English Department of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of SumateraUtara on Monday, December 23rd 2013
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA
NIP. 19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, MS
…………………………
Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M.Hum
………………………….
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, M.A
………………………….
Dr. Hj. Deliana, M.Hum
.........................................
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A
………………………….
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, ZUFITA NILA SARI DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF
THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF
THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED
ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A
THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER
DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSONS’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT
DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENT IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS
THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER
DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed
:
Date
:
Universitas Sumatera Utara
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME
: ZUFITA NILA SARI
TITLE OF THESIS
: AN ANALYSIS OF SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION
FOUND IN “ONE DAY” NOVEL BY DAVID
NICHOLL
QUALIFICATION
: S-1 / SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT
: ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT
USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW
OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed
:
Date
:
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Bismillahirrahmaanirrahiim.
First of all, I want to thank and praise to Allah SWT, the Almighty God, for
blessing me in completing this thesis as one of the requirements to get a degree of
Sarjana Sastra from English Department, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of
Sumatera Utara.
Furthermore, I would also like to thank to my Supervisors, for their guidance,
patience, valuable comments, and time in supervising and correcting all contents of
this thesis, Dr. Hj. Deliana, M.Hum, and the Co-Supervisors Drs. H. Chairul
Husni, M. Ed. TESOL.
I would also like to thank to the dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies,
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, M.A. and the chairman of English Department,
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. and the secretary of English Department,
Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M.Hum and the entire lecturers who have taught and guided me
during my period of study in faculty.
The most special thank is dedicated to my beloved father, Zulkarnaen, and
my beloved mother, Fenti Purnama Sari Lubis for their support, attention, endless
love, never ending prayer and financial support especially in completing this thesis. I
also want to thanks my youngest brother, Andri Saputra and my second youngest
sister, Zufiana Sari. They are my spirit to completing my thesis.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
I thank to my beloved friends, Annisa, Dini and Rizka. Thanks for your joke
and laugh to entertain me in order to not dizzy for completing my thesis. My special
thanks I dedicated to my best friend, Henny Mariance Lenny Siregar who always
supported me in order to completing my thesis immediately. She also always said to
me: “Kapannya selesai skripsimu? Kapan kau wisuda?” She said it many times.
The last I thank to my old friend and my best friend, Rizki Syahputra, SE
who has helped me in editing my thesis in order to seems perfect.
Finally, I would like to extent my thanks to all people that cannot be
mentioned one by one here, for their support and kind attention. Although I could
finish preparing this thesis, I realized still has many weakness. Therefore, I gratefully
welcome any constructive suggestions, advice and criticism.
Medan, 23 December 2013
The writer
ZUFITA NILA SARI
Reg. No. 090705005
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRAK
Objek dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah novel yang berjudul One day,
karangan dari David Alan Nicholls. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan agar pembaca
lebih memahami penggunaan subordinate conjuction pada novel. Dan menarik minat
pembaca bahwa novel tidak hanya menarik untuk dibaca, tetapi juga menarik untuk
di analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode dalam
penelitian status kelompok manusia, suatu objek, suatu kondisi, suatu sistem
pemikiran, atau pun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang. Metode ini bertujuan
membuat deskripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat
mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki.
Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah mengumpulkan teori dan informasi yang berhubungan dengan subordinate
conjunction dari buku, internet dan sumber-sumber lainnya. Populasi dari penelitian
ini adalah seluruh kalimat dalam novel yang menggunakan subordinate conjunction
sebanyak 1190 kalimat. Untuk memperoleh data, penulis menggaris bawahi setiap
kalimat yang mengunakan subordinate conjunction. Pengolahan data menggunakan
rumus Bungin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh hasil dari beberapa tipe
subordinate conjunction, yaitu tipe time diperoleh hasil sebanyak 41,18%, place
sebanyak 6,30%, reason or cause sebanyak 10,93%, manner sebanyak 8,40%,
purpose or result sebanyak 6,21%, condition sebanyak 18,40%, concession or
contrast sebanyak 5,55% dan comparison sebanyak 3.03%. Berdasarkan hasil
penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe subordinate conjunction yang paling sering
digunakan adalah tipe time.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRAK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION
.............................................................................................1
1.1 Background of Study
1.2 Problem of Study
.....................................................................................1
...........................................................................................6
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Scope of the Study
.................................................................................6
........................................................................................6
1.5 Significance of the Study
..............................................................................6
2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Understanding Syntax
...................................................................................8
2.2 The Description of Conjunction
2.3 Types of Conjunction
......................................................8
....................................................................9
....................................................................................9
2.3.1 Coordinating Conjuntion
....................................................................9
2.3.2 Correlative Conjunction
...................................................................11
2.3.3 Subordinating Conjunction
...............................................................11
2.3.3.1 Kinds of Subordinating Conjunction
.................................14
2.3.3.2 Most Frequently Used of Subordinating Conjunctions .......16
3. RESEARCH METHODE
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Data Resource
.............................................................................. 19
..........................................................................................19
.............................................................................................19
3.3 Data Collection Procedure
3.4 Data Analysis Procedure
..........................................................................19
.............................................................................20
4. RESEARCH FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
4.1 Subordinating Conjunction
..................................................22
.........................................................................22
Universitas Sumatera Utara
4.1.1 Time
.................................................................................................22
4.1.2 Place
.................................................................................................26
4.1.3 Reason or Cause
4.1.4 Manner
...............................................................................32
.............................................................................................36
4.1.5 Purpose or Result
4.1.6 Condition
.............................................................................41
.........................................................................................46
4.1.7 Concession or Contrast
....................................................................51
4.1.8 Comparison
......................................................................................56
4.2 Research Findings
.......................................................................................59
5. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
.......................................................63
5.1 Conclusions
.................................................................................................63
5.2 Suggestions
.................................................................................................63
REFERENCES
.....................................................................................................65
Universitas Sumatera Utara