An Analysis on Modalities in Hillary Clinton's Speech
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Edward Arnold Ltd. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
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Halliday, M.A.K. 2002. Linguistic Studies of Text and Discourse. Volume 2.New
York: Continuum.
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Meaning – A language – based Approach to Cognition. London: Continuum.
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Third edition. Hodder Arnold. London.
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Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen. Fourth edition. Hodder Education: Routledge.
Hatch, Evelyn Marcussen and I. Farhady. 1982. Research Design and Statistics for
Applied Linguistics.USA: Newbury House Publishers, Inc.
Holmes, Mohammad Dahan, et al. 2006. A Guide to Research in the Social Science.
Selangor, Malaysia: Prentice Hall.
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SAGE Publications Ltd.
Machin, David and Mayr, Andrea. 2012. How to Critical Discourse Analysis A
Multimodal Introduction. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mann, William. C and Thompson, Sandra. A. 1992. Discourse Description
Diverse Linguistic Analyses of A Fund-Raising Text. Amsterdam/Philadephia:
John Benjamins Publishing Company.
McCarthy, Michael. 1991. Discourse Analysis for Language Teachers. UK:
University Press, Cambridge.
Miles, Huberman and Saldana. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis – A Methods
Sourcebook. Third Edition.USA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Moleong, Lexy. 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja
Rosdakarya.
October 2016. Aaron Blake. The final Trump-Clinton debate transcript, annotated 19
October 2016. Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump in Las Vegas. Retrieved
from http://www.uspresidentialelectionnews.com. (19 October 2016).
Siti Aisyah, Santi. 2012. Expression of Modality and Evaluation in Hillary Clinton’s
Speech. University of Pendidikan Indonesia. Bandung. repository.upi.edu.
Saragih, Amrin. 2006.
Bahasa dalam Konteks Sosial. Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Negeri Medan.
Renkema, Jan. 2009. Discourse, of Course – An Overview of Research in Discourse
Studies. Amsterdam/Philadephia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Webster, Jonathan. 2015. Understanding Verbal Art – A Functional Linguistic
Approach. Springer-Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London.
82
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Adawiah, Rabiatul. 2014. Modalities In Political Debate Discourse. Post Graduate
Program. Hasanuddin University. Makassar.
Bungin, Burhan. 2001. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial: Format - Format Kuantitatif
dan Kualitatif. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Bungin, Burhan. 2007. Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan
Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial lainnya. Edisi pertama, Cetakan ke- 2. Jakarta:
Kencana.
Creswell, John W. 2009. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed
Methods Approaches Third edition.USA: Sage publications, Inc.
Dixon, R.M.W. 2005.A Semantic Approach to English Grammar. Oxford University
Press. Oxford.
Eggins, Suzanne. 2004. An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistic. Great
Britain: Continuum Publisher.
Fairclough, Norman. 1989. Language and Power. USA: Longman Inc, New York.
Fairclough, Norman. 2003. Analysing Discourse- Textual Analysis for Social
Research Norman Fairclough. USA and Canada: Routledge.
Fontaine, Lise. 2013. Analysing English Grammar- A Systemic Functional
Introduction. USA: Cambridge University Press, New York.
Halliday, M.A.K. 1994. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Second edition.
Edward Arnold Ltd. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
80
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Halliday, M.A.K. 2002. Linguistic Studies of Text and Discourse. Volume 2.New
York: Continuum.
Halliday, M.A.K. 2003.On Language and Linguistics edited by J. Webster. Volume
three. London: Continuum.
Halliday, M.A.K and Matthiessen, C. 1999. Construing Experience Through
Meaning – A language – based Approach to Cognition. London: Continuum.
Halliday, M.A.K and Matthiessen, C. 2004. An Introduction to Functional Grammar.
Third edition. Hodder Arnold. London.
Halliday, M.A.K. 2014. Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar revised by
Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen. Fourth edition. Hodder Education: Routledge.
Hatch, Evelyn Marcussen and I. Farhady. 1982. Research Design and Statistics for
Applied Linguistics.USA: Newbury House Publishers, Inc.
Holmes, Mohammad Dahan, et al. 2006. A Guide to Research in the Social Science.
Selangor, Malaysia: Prentice Hall.
July, 2016. PewResearch – Voter’s Perceptions of the Candidates: Traits, Ideology
and Impact on issues. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org. (14 July
2016).
Maanen, John Van. 1983. Qualitative Methodology. United States of America:
SAGE Publications Ltd.
Machin, David and Mayr, Andrea. 2012. How to Critical Discourse Analysis A
Multimodal Introduction. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
81
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mann, William. C and Thompson, Sandra. A. 1992. Discourse Description
Diverse Linguistic Analyses of A Fund-Raising Text. Amsterdam/Philadephia:
John Benjamins Publishing Company.
McCarthy, Michael. 1991. Discourse Analysis for Language Teachers. UK:
University Press, Cambridge.
Miles, Huberman and Saldana. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis – A Methods
Sourcebook. Third Edition.USA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Moleong, Lexy. 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja
Rosdakarya.
October 2016. Aaron Blake. The final Trump-Clinton debate transcript, annotated 19
October 2016. Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump in Las Vegas. Retrieved
from http://www.uspresidentialelectionnews.com. (19 October 2016).
Siti Aisyah, Santi. 2012. Expression of Modality and Evaluation in Hillary Clinton’s
Speech. University of Pendidikan Indonesia. Bandung. repository.upi.edu.
Saragih, Amrin. 2006.
Bahasa dalam Konteks Sosial. Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Negeri Medan.
Renkema, Jan. 2009. Discourse, of Course – An Overview of Research in Discourse
Studies. Amsterdam/Philadephia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Webster, Jonathan. 2015. Understanding Verbal Art – A Functional Linguistic
Approach. Springer-Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London.
82
Universitas Sumatera Utara