PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KOTA SEMARANG

PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR PERIODE LXXIII, Semester Genap, Tahun 2017/2018

  LANDASAN TEORI PERANCANGAN PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KOTA SEMARANG

Tema Desain

  Arsitektur Neo-VernakulaR

Fokus Kajian

  

Menampilkan Citra Bangunan Neo Vernakular Yang Kreatif Berbasis

Karakteristik Lokal Jawa Tengah

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

  Fajarutomo NIM.14.A15

Dosen Pembimbing:

  Ir.ChKoesmartadiNI DN:616035901 PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA Maret 2018

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR

  

Periode LXXIII, Semester Gasal, Tahun Akademik 2017/2018

Program Studi Arsitektur

Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain

Univeritas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

  Judul : Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis

Budaya Lokal di Kota Semarang

Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular Fokus Kajian : menampilkan citra bangunan neo vernakular yang kreatif berbasis karakteristik lokal jawa tengah Penyusun : Fajar Utomo

  NIM : 14.A1.0115 Pembimbing : Ir. Ch Koesmartadi, MT. Penguji : FX.Bambang Suskiyatno, Ir.,MT Ant. Ardiyanto, Ir MT.

  Semarang, 17 Juli 2018 Mengetahui dan mengesahkan, Dekan Ketua Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Program Studi Arsitektur

Dra. B. Tyas Susanti MA., PhD MD. Nestri Kiswari, ST., M.Sc.

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

  PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXXIII, Semester Gasal, Tahun Akademik 2017/2018 Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain

  Univeritas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang Judul : Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Kota Semarang Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular

  Fokus Kajian : menampilkan citra bangunan neo vernakular yang kreatif berbasis karakteristik lokal jawa tengah Penyusun : Fajar Utomo NIM : 14.A1.0115 Pembimbing : Ir. Ch Koesmartadi, MT Penguji : FX.Bambang Suskiyatno, Ir.,MT

  Ant. Ardiyanto, Ir MT.

  Semarang, 17 Juli 2018 Pembimbing Ir. Ch Koesmartadi. MT NIDN. 616035901

  Penguji, Penguji, Penguji,

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN

  Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini, saya: Nama : Fajar Utomo NIM : 14.A1.0115

Menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah pada Projek Akhir Arsitektur periode 73

  

Semester Gasal Tahun Ajaran 2017 / 2018 Program Studi Arsitektur,

Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Semarang. Judul : Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal di kota semarang Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo -Vernakular Fokus Kajian : menampilkan citra bangunan neo vernakular yang kreatif berbasis karakteristik lokal jawa tengah Pembimbing : Ir. Ch Koesmartadi, MT

  NIDN : 616035901

Adalah bukan karya plagiasi dan jika dikemudian hari ditemukan tindak

plagiasi dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah tersebut, maka pembuat

pernyataan di atas siap menerima segala konsekuensinya.

  Semarang, 17 Juli 2018 Fajar Utomo

  

PRAKATA

Puji syukur penyusun panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa,

atas rahmat-Nya maka penyusun dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan

  Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir yang berjudul “PUSAT

PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KOTA SEMARANG ” dapat terselesaikan

  Banyak tantangan, hambatan dan kesulitan yang setiap saat

dihadapi penulis baik dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan, penyusunan

maupun penulisan Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir Arsitektur

ini. Berkat bantuan dan bimbingan sertta motivasi dari berbagai pihak

akhirnya penulisan Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir Arsitektur ini

dapat terselesaikan dengan baik.

  Berkenaan dengan seluruh kegiatan tersebut di atas penulis menyampaikan ucapan terimakash kepada:

  1. Dra. Tyas Susanti, MA., PhD, selaku Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dn Desain Unika Soegijapranata

  2. MD. Nestri Kiswari, ST., M.Sc, selaku Kaprogdi Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Unika Soegijapranata

  3. Ir. Ch Koesmartadi, MT. Selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah memberikan saran, bimbingan, arahan, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir Arsitektur ini.

  4. Tim Dosen Penguji yang telah memberikan masukan, kritik dan saran yang sangat bermanfaat.

  5. Bapak dan Ibu Dosen serta staff Program Pendidikan Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata yang telah membekali penulis ilmu yang bermanfaat.

  6. Kedua orang tua dan keluarga yang selalu memberikan dukungan, doa dan motivasi.

  7. Seluruh teman Program Pendidikan Arsitektur angkatan 2014 atas motivasi, bantuan dan kerjasamanya serta seluruh pihak yang telah membantu pelaksanaan penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir Arsitektur ini.

  Penulis menyadari atas segala keterbatasan pengetahuan dan

kemampuan dalam penulisan Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir

Arsitektur ini. Akhirnya penulis berharap semoga Landasan Teori dan

Program Projek Akhir Arsitektur ini dapat bermanfaat bagi penulis pada

khususnya dan pembaca pada umumnya.

  Semarang,September 2017 Penulis

  

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN....................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...................................................................... iv

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ....................................................................... v

PRAKATA ................................................................................................ vi

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... 2

DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... 3

DAFTAR BAGAN ...................................................................................... 5

  

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 6

I.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................ 6 I.1.1 Gagasan Awal ...................................................................................................... 6 I.1.2 Alasan Pemilihan Judul ....................................................................................... 9 I.1.2.1 Kepentingan Mendesak ................................................................................... 9 I.1.2.2 Kebutuhan ...................................................................................................... 10 I.1.2.3 Keterkaitan ..................................................................................................... 11 I.2 Tujuan, Sasaran, dan Manfaat Pembahasan............................................................ 11 I.2.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 11 I.2.2 Sasaran .............................................................................................................. 12 I.2.3 Manfaat ............................................................................................................. 12 I.3 Lingkup Pembahasan ............................................................................................... 13 I.3.1 Deskripsi Proyek ................................................................................................ 13 I.3.2 Analisa Program Arsitektural ............................................................................ 13 I.3.3 Program Arsitektur ............................................................................................ 14 I.3.4 Kajian Teori ....................................................................................................... 14 I.4 Metoda Pembahasan ............................................................................................... 14 I.4.1 Metoda Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................. 14 I.4.1.1 Data Primer .................................................................................................... 14 I.4.1.2 Data Sekunder ................................................................................................ 16 I.4.2 Metoda Penyusunan dan Analisa ..................................................................... 17 I.4.3 Metoda Pemrograman ...................................................................................... 17

  I.4.4.1 Penetuan Tema Perancangan ........................................................................ 18

  I.4.4.2 Rancangan Skematik ...................................................................................... 18

  I.4.4.3 Pengembangan Desain................................................................................... 18

  I.5 Sistematika Pembahasan ......................................................................................... 19

  BAB II TINJAUAN PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KOTA SEMARANG ........................... 21 II.1 Tinjauan Umum Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal Di Kota Semarang .............................................................................................................. 21 II.1.1 Gambaran Umum Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal Di Kota Semarang .......................................................................................................... 21 II.1.2 Latar Belakang

• – Perkembangan – Trend ........................................................ 25

  II.1.2.1 Latar Belakang Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Kota Semarang .............................................................................................................. 25

  II.1.2.2 Perkembangan Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif ............................... 26

  II.1.2.3 Trend ............................................................................................................. 27

  II.1.2.4 Sasaran yang Akan Dicapai............................................................................ 28

  II.2 Tinjauan Khusus Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal Di Kota Semarang .............................................................................................................. 29

  II.2.1 Terminologi Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal Di Kota Semarang .......................................................................................................... 29

  II.2.1.1 Pengertian Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal Di Kota Semarang .......................................................................................................... 29

  II.2.1.2 Pengertian Ruang Publik ............................................................................... 30

  II.2.1.3 Pengertian Ekonomi Kreatif Di Sector Wisata .............................................. 31

  II.2.1.4 Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di sektor pariwisata .................................. 31

  II.2.1.4 Potensi ekonomi kreatif di sektor pariwisata ............................................... 33

  II.2.1.4 pengertian pusat jajanan kuliner daerah ...................................................... 35

  III.2.1.5 pengertian kesenian ..................................................................................... 36

  III.2.1.6 pengertian pusat kerajinan tangan .............................................................. 39

  II.2.2 Kegiatan Pusat Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Kota Semarang (pelaku, fasilitas, peralatan/prasarana) .......................................................... 40

  II.2.2.1 Gambaran Kegiatan ...................................................................................... 40

  II.2.2.4 Peralatan/Prasarana ..................................................................................... 50

  II.2.2.5 Persyaratan Desain ....................................................................................... 52

  II.2.3.1 Urgensi dan Relevansi ................................................................................... 54

  II.2.3.2 Urban Tissue (Jaringan Kota)......................................................................... 55

  II.2.4 Studi Kasus Bangunan Senjenis ........................................................................ 56

  II.2.4.1 Pusat rekreasi promosi dan pembangunan Jawa Tengah ............................ 56 II.2.4.2 Taman Sriwedari Surakarta ...............................Error! Bookmark not defined.

  II.2.5 Permasalahan Desain ....................................................................................... 61

  II.2.5.1 Segi Fungsional Bangunan ............................................................................ 61

  II.2.5.2 Segi Struktural ............................................................................................... 61

  II.2.5.3 Segi Arsitektural ............................................................................................ 62

  II.2.5.4 Segi Perilaku .................................................................................................. 62

  II.3 Kesimpulan, Batasan, dan Anggapan .................................................................. 63

  II.3.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................................... 63

  II.3.2 Batasan ............................................................................................................. 64

  II.3.3 Anggapan ......................................................................................................... 64

  

BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR PUSAT

PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL

DI KOTA SEMARANG ............................................................................ 65

III.1 Anallisa Pendekatan Arsitektur .............................................................................. 65 III.1.1.2 Pola Kegiatan................................................................................................ 65 III.1.1.3 Waktu Operasional Bangunan ..................................................................... 74 III.1.2 Studi Fasilitas .................................................................................................. 77 III.1.2.2 Analisa Jumlah Pelaku .................................................................................. 77 III.1.2.3 Studi Ruang Khusus ...................................................................................... 84 III.1.2.4 Performance data ........................................................................................ 90 III.1.2.5 Besaran dan Persyaratan Ruang .................................................................. 93 III.1.2.5 Perhitungan Luas Tapak ............................................................................. 110 III.1.2.6 Pola Hubungan Ruang ................................................................................ 113 Hubungan Ruang Kegiatan event ............................................................................ 116 III.1.2.7 Studi Citra Arsitektural ............................................................................... 117 III.2 Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan ................................................................. 117 III.2.1 Studi Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ............................................................. 117 III.2.1.1 Studi Sistem Struktur ................................................................................. 117

  III.2.2 Studi Sistem Utilitas ...................................................................................... 136

  III.2.2.1 Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih ........................................................................ 136

  III.2.2.2 Sistem Pengolahan Limbah ........................................................................ 137

  III.2.2.3 Manajemen Sampah .................................................................................. 139

  III.2.2.4 Penanganan Kebakaran ............................................................................. 140

  III.2.2.5 Sistem Telekomununikasi .......................................................................... 144

  III.2.2.6 Energi Listrik ............................................................................................... 145

  III.2.2.7 Sirkulasi Vertikal ......................................................................................... 146

  III.2.2.8 Sistem Keamanan ....................................................................................... 147

  III.2.2.9 Sistem Penangkal Petir ............................................................................... 148

  III.2.2.10 Sistem Penghawaan ................................................................................. 150

  III.2.2.11 Sistem Pencahayaan ................................................................................ 153

  III.2.3 Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi ....................................................................... 153

  III.3 Analisa Konteks Lingkungan ................................................................................. 155

  III.3.1 Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi ............................................................................... 158

  III.3.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ............................................................................... 161

  

BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN

EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KOTA

SEMARANG .......................................................................................... 166

IV.1 Konsep Program................................................................................................... 166 IV.1.1 Aspek Citra Arsitektur ................................................................................... 166 IV.1.2 Aspek Fungsi ................................................................................................. 167 IV.1.3 Aspek performance bangunan ..................................................................... 167 IV.1.2 Aspek Ramah Lingkungan ............................................................................. 167 IV.1.4 Aspek Teknologi ............................................................................................ 167 IV.2 Tujuan, Faktor Penentu, Faktor Persyaratan Perencanaan ................................. 167 IV.2.1 Tujuan Perancangan ..................................................................................... 167 IV.2.2 Faktor Penentu Perancangan ....................................................................... 168 IV.2.3 Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan .................................................................. 169 IV.2.3.1 Persyaratan Arsitektural ............................................................................ 169 IV.2.3.2 Persyaratan Sistem Bangunan ................................................................... 170 IV.2.3.3 Persyaratan Lingkungan ............................................................................. 170

  IV.3.1 Program Kegiatan dan Fasilitas ..................................................................... 171

  IV.3.2 Program Besaran Ruang ............................................................................... 171

  IV.3.3 Program Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ....................................................... 173

  IV.3.4 Program Sistem Utilitas ................................................................................ 174

  IV.3.5 Studi Sistem Utilitas ...................................................................................... 174

  IV.3.5.1 Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih ........................................................................ 174

  IV.3.5.2 Sistem Pengolahan Limbah ........................................................................ 174

  IV.3.5.3 Manajemen Sampah .................................................................................. 176

  IV.3.5.4 Penanganan Kebakaran ............................................................................. 177

  IV. 3.5.5 Sistem Telekomununikasi ......................................................................... 177

  IV.3.5.6 Kelistrikan .................................................................................................. 178

  IV.3.5.7 Sirkulasi Vertikal ........................................................................................ 178

  IV.3.5.8 Sistem Keamanan ...................................................................................... 178

  IV.3.5.9 Sistem Penangkal Petir .............................................................................. 179

  IV.3.5.10 Sistem Penghawaan ................................................................................. 179

  IV.3.5.11 Sistem Pencahayaan ................................................................................ 179

  IV.3.6 Program Sistem Teknologi ............................................................................ 180

  IV.3.7 Program Pemanfaatan bangunan ................................................................. 181

  IV.3.8 Program Lokasi dan Tapak ............................................................................ 181

BAB V KAJIAN TEORI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KOTA SEMARANG ......................... 186 V.1 Kajian Teori Penekanan / Tema Desain Arsitektur ............................................... 186 V.1.1 Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Penekanan Desain Arsitektur NEO-Vernakular ... 186 V.1.2 Studi Preseden ............................................................................................... 188 V.1.2.1 BANK INDONESIA SEMARANG .................................................................... 188 V.1.2.1 matraman Jakarta croppe ........................................................................... 188 V.1.3 Kemungkinan Implemetasi Teori Penekanan Desain Arsitektur Neo - Vernakular ............................................................................................................... 189 V.2 Kajian Teori Permasalahan Dominan / Fokus Kajian Pada Pusat Pengembangan

  ekonomi kreatif berbasis budaya lokal di kota Semarang ......................................... 190

  V.2.2 Studi Preseden ............................................................................................... 192

  V.2.2.1 PRPP JAWA TENGAH ................................................................................... 192

  

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 196

  2 DAFTAR GAMBAR

  Gambar II. 15 Peta Kota Semarang (sumber: http://pamboedifiles. blogspot. co. id) ..... 54 Gambar II. 16 Peta GATE PRPP .......................................................................................... 56 Gambar II. 17 Area tengah ................................................................................................ 58 Gambar II. 18 Area Parkir .................................................................................................. 59 Gambar II. 19 Panggung budaya ....................................................................................... 59 Gambar II. 20 gerbang sriwedari...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

  Gambar II. 21 gate gedung kesenian ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar II. 22 gedung kesenian ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar II. 23 Panggung budaya ...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar III.1 Denah ruang pantry ..................................................................................... 85 Gambar III.2. Denah ruang seni kriya ................................................................................ 86 Gambar III. 12 Struktur Rangka (sumber: doc.google) ................................................... 121 Gambar III. 13 Plat Dinding Sejajar (sumber: doc.google) .............................................. 122 Gambar III. 15 Struktur Kabel (sumber: doc.google) ...................................................... 125 Gambar III. 16 Struktur Membrane (sumber: doc.google) ............................................. 126 Gambar III. 17 Keramik ................................................................................................... 127 Gambar III. 18 Granit....................................................................................................... 127 Gambar III.19 Karpet ....................................................................................................... 128 Gamnar III.20 atap sirap .................................................................................................. 128 Gambar III.21 Floor Hardener ......................................................................................... 129 Gambar III.22 Bata Merah ............................................................................................... 129 Gambar III.23 Bata Ringan .............................................................................................. 130 Gambar III.24 Kalsiboard ................................................................................................. 130 Gambar III.25 acp ............................................................................................................ 130 Gambar III.26 Dinding Kaca ............................................................................................. 131 Gambar III.27 Plafon Gypsumboard................................................................................ 131 Gambar III.28 Plafon PVC ................................................................................................ 132 Gambar III.30 Plafon Membran ...................................................................................... 132 Gambar III.31 Stainless Steel........................................................................................... 133 Gambar III.34 Atap Skyligh(sumber: veluxusa.com) ....................................................... 133 Gambar III.35 Genteng glazur ......................................................................................... 134 Gambar III.36 rangka atap kayu ...................................................................................... 134 Gambar III.37 roof gsrde ................................................................................................. 135 Gambar III.38 atap rumbia/ alang alang ......................................................................... 135 Gambar III.37 Akses Pintu Darurat .................................................................................. 141 Gambar III.38 Sprinkler (sumber: cmifiresprinkler.com) ................................................ 141 Gambar III.39 Smoke Detektor (sumber: archiexpo.com) ............................. 142 Gambar III.40 APAR (sumber: alatpemadamapi.xyz) ...................................................... 142 Gambar III.41 Hydrant box (sumber: en.indotrading.com) ............................................ 143 Gambar III.42 Hydrant Pillar (sumber: ipnfire.com) ....................................................... 144 Gambar III.43 Penangkal petir thomas (sumber: pasangpenangkalpetir.net) .............. 149 Gambar III.44 Penangkal petir faraday (sumber: penangkalpetir.my.id) ..................... 149

  3 Gambar III.45 Water cooled chiller (sumber: www. inspectapedia.com) ..................... 151

  Gambar III.46 Air cooled chiller ...................................................................................... 151 Gambar III.48 AC standing .............................................................................................. 152 Gambar III.49 Exhaust fan ............................................................................................... 152 Gambar III.54 Scanner Barcode Tiket ............................................................................. 154 Gambar III.57 LED Wall Decoration (sumber: treehugger.com) ..................................... 154 Gambar III.59 Lampu jalan tenaga surya (sumber: rehatama21.blogspot.co.id) ......... 155 Gambar III.60 Peta Kota Semarang (sumber: http://pamboedifiles. blogspot. co. id/ ) 157 Gambar III.61 Lokasi tapak jl dr.sutomo ......................................................................... 162 Gambar III.62 Lokasi tapak jl dr.sutomo ......................................................................... 162 Gambar III.62 Lokasi tapak jl dr.indraprasta (googlemaps.com) .................................... 164 Gambar IV.3 Peta Lokasi Tapak ....................................................................................... 182 Gambar IV.4 Peta Lokasi Tapak jl.dr sutomo ................................................................. 183 Gambar IV.4 Tampak depan ........................................................................................... 184 Gambar IV.5 Akses sisi selatan ........................................................................................ 185 Gambar IV.6 Fasilitas brt, jaringan listrik, telpon ............................................................ 185 Gambar IV. 7 Batas barat ................................................................................................ 185 Gambar V.1 bank Indonesia ............................................................................................ 188 Gambar V.2 matraman croppe ....................................................................................... 189 Gambar V.3 bangunan di prpp jawa tengah ................................................................... 194

DAFTAR TABEL

  TABEL II.1 Bentuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif sebagai penggerak sector wisata .... 32 TABEL II.2 daftar kuliner khas jawa tengah ....................................................................... 41 TABEL II.3 daftar Event Kuliner jawa tengah ..................................................................... 43 TABEL II.4 daftar jadwal pekan seni .................................................................................. 44 TABEL II.5 daftar jadwal kesenian tahunan ...................................................................... 44 TABEL II.6 daftar jadwal kesenian tahunan ...................................................................... 45 TABEL I.4 daftar kerajinan tangan khas jawa tengah ........................................................ 45 TABEL III.1 Operasional bangunan .................................................................................... 74 TABEL III.2 Kegiatan event pekan seni setiap minggu ...................................................... 76 TABEL III.3 Kegiatan event pekan musik setiap minggu ................................................... 76 TABEL III.4 Kegiatan event kesenian tahunan rutin .......................................................... 76 TABEL III.5 Kegiatan event kuliner tahunan terjadwal ...................................................... 77 TABEL III.6 Kegiatan event tahunan tidak terjadwal ......................................................... 77 Tabel. III.2 Jumlah pelaku di bangunan ............................................................................ 81 Tabel. III.3 detail pelaku di bangunan per-waktu ............................................................. 82 Tabel. III.4 detail pelaku di bangunan jika ada event........................................................ 83 Tabel. III.5 Ruang Dapur .................................................................................................... 84

  4 Tabel. III.6 Ruang Seni Kriya (Workshop) .......................................................................... 85

  Tabel. III.7 Tribun penonton kesenian .............................................................................. 86 Tabel. III.8 Dimensi Kursi penonton .................................................................................. 87 Tabel. III.9 Tribun Festival ................................................................................................. 89 Tabel. III.10 Besaran kelompok kegiatan utama ............................................................... 95 Tabel. III.11 Besaran kelompok kegiatan penunjang ...................................................... 102 Tabel. III.12 Besaran kelompok kegiatan pengelola ....................................................... 105 Tabel. III.13 Besaran kelompok kegiatan servis .............................................................. 107 Tabel. III.14 hasil besaran ruang ..................................................................................... 109 Tabel. III.15 Total luas bangunan .................................................................................... 110 Tabel III.16 Analisa pemilihan tapak ............................................................................... 161 Tabel III.17 Analisa SWOT Tapak 1 .................................................................................. 163 Tabel III.18 Analisa SWOT Tapak 2 .................................................................................. 164 Tabel III.19 Analisa Skoring tapak ................................................................................... 165 Tabel. IV.1 Total luas bangunan ...................................................................................... 171 Tabel IV.2 Pemilihan jenis struktur dan enclosure ......................................................... 173

  5 DAFTAR BAGAN

  Bagan II.1 Aktivitas Pengunjung umum ............................................................................ 46 Bagan II.2 Aktivitas Pengunjung Menonton dan belajar kesenian ................................... 47 Bagan II.3 Aktivitas Pengunjung Pasar Seni ...................................................................... 47 Bagan II.4 Aktivitas Pengunjung Wisata Kuliner ............................................................... 48 Bagan II.5 Aktivitas Pelaku kesenian ................................................................................. 49 Bagan II.6 Aktivitas Pelaku di Pasar Seni ........................................................................... 50 Bagan II.7 Aktivitas Pelaku usaha kuliner.......................................................................... 50 Bagan III.2 Pola kegiatan pengunjung rombongan ........................................................... 65 Bagan III.3 Pola kegiatan pengunjung VIP ......................................................................... 66 Bagan III.4 Pola kegiatan pengunjung event / festival ...................................................... 66 Bagan III.5 Pola kegiatan pelaku usaha kuliner ................................................................. 67 Bagan III.6 Pola kegiatan pelaku usaha produk kreatif ..................................................... 67 Bagan III.7 Pola kegiatan pelaku seni / seniman ............................................................... 68 Bagan III.8 Pola kegiatan pengisi acara /artist .................................................................. 68 Bagan III.9 Pola kegiatan kru festival / event .................................................................... 69 Bagan III.10 Pola kegiatan pengelola ................................................................................ 69 Bagan III.11 Pola kegiatan petugas kebersihan ................................................................ 70 Bagan III.12 Pola kegiatan operator .................................................................................. 70 Bagan III.13 Pola kegiatan petugas keamanan ................................................................. 71 Bagan III.14 Pola kegiatan pengelola barang .................................................................... 71 Bagan III.15 Pola kegiatan petugas lapangan ................................................................... 72 Bagan III.16 Pola kegiatan komunitas seni musik ............................................................. 72 Bagan III.17 Pola kegiatan komunitas seni teather ........................................................... 73 Bagan III.18 Pola kegiatan komunitas kesenian daerah ................................................... 73 Bagan III.25 Bagan distribusi air bersih ........................................................................... 136 Bagan III.26 Bagan distribusi air bersih ........................................................................... 137 Bagan III.27 Bagan pengolahan grey water .................................................................... 138 Bagan IV.1 Bagan distribusi air bersih ............................................................................. 174 Bagan IV.2 Bagan pengolahan grey water ...................................................................... 175 Bagan IV.3 Bagan pengolahan air hujan ......................................................................... 176 Bagan IV.5 Bagan pengolahan black water ..................................................................... 176 Bagan IV.6 Bagan penyediaan listrik (sumber: FIFA) ...................................................... 178