ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCES OF STATUSES UPDATE ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER USED BY STUDENTS OF Analysis Of Expressive Utterances Of Statuses Update On Social Media Twitter Used By Students Of Muhammadiyah University Of Surakarta.
ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCES OF STATUSES UPDATE
ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER USED BY STUDENTS OF
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements
For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
In English Department
Proposed by:
HUMAIRA SARI
A 320100040
SCHOOL OF TEACHING TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROYAL
ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIYE UTTERANCES OF STATUSES UPDATE
ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER USED BY STUDENTS OF
MTIHAMMADTYAH UNTVERSITY O[' SI]RAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
HUMAIRA SARI
A 320100040
Approved by
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Dra. Malikatul Laila. M.IIum
NIIC
409
I\IIIC 225
ACCEPTANCE
AI\IALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCE O['STATUSES UPDATES
ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER USED BY STUDENTS OF
MUHAMMADTYAII UNIVERSITY OF SI]RAKARTA
Accepted and Approved by Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on Desember.....r20l4
By
HUMAIRA SARI
A 320 100 040
Team of Examiners:
1.
Dra. Malikatul Laila. M. Hum
( Chair Person )
,,
Dra. Siti Zuhriah A. M. Hum
( Member I
)
3. Asus Wiiavanto. Ph.I)
( Member
)
II
Dean
TESTIMOI\TY
Herewith, this research paper
is written and submitted to obtain the
bachelor degree in a particular University. As long as I know, there is no idea that
has ever been written or published by other people, except those in which the
writing are referred or written
in this research paper and mentioned
in
bibliography.
If it is proved there will be something wrong in my statement
above in the
future, the writer will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, 8 Desember 2014
0\*
HUMAIRA SARI
A 320100040
iv
MOTTO
¾ Orang yang paling aku skai adalah dia yang menunjukkan kesalahanku
(Umar bin Khattab)
¾ HUMBLE I Must Stay
HARD I Must Work
¾ Jika kamu ingin melangkah cepat, melangkahlah sendiri. Jika kamu ingin
melangkah jauh, melangkahlah bersama-sama.
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is greatly dedicated to:
¾ My beloved father, Mr. Sarindi and mother, Mrs. Sitti Asma,
¾ My beloved sister, Maisuri Widya Sari and Salsabila Agustina Sari,
¾ All of my family,
¾ My lecture’s and
¾ All of my friends.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, all praises and thanks are given to Allah
SWT, through His blessing and guidance, this research paper can be completed on
time. Greeting and invocation are presented to Prophet Muhammad SAW, who
has guided humanity to the right path blessed by the Lord. She can finish her
research paper, as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for getting Bachelor
Degree of Education in English; entitle “ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE
UTTERANCES OF STATUSES UPDATE ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER
USED BY STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF
SURAKARTA”.
On this opportunity, the writer would like to express her gratitude to those
who have directly or indirectly help and her finishing this research paper.
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School
Teacher and Training Education of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., as Chief of English Education
Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum., as the first consultant who has
patiently and given advice, and guidance in finishing this research
paper.
vii
4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah A, M.Hum., as the second consultant who gives
guidance, advice, and correction to the writer in finishing this research
paper.
5. Her dearest parents, Mr. Sarindi as her beloved father and Mrs. Sitti
Asma as her beloved mother. Thanks for your greatest love, pray,
guidance, material, and spiritual support.
6. Her beloved sisters, Maisuri Widya Sari and Salsabilla Agustina
Sari who are never tired of supporting her.
7. Her beloved friends: Mimin Y.U, Eistiyah P, Wida M.N, Nurul
Endang, Nurul Fadhilah, Hayyu W, Devie Kirana, May Nur H,
Edi S, Tian W, Desi Purnomo, Umi Hidayati K.D, Susi W, Riana,
Sri Supadmi, Ika M who given support.
8. Her beloved friends “Edelweiss” : Novita Kurnia Sari and Novi
Rizky Ardillah who are never tired of supporting her.
9. Her beloved friends at boarding house “Griya Warna”: Lilin, Gading,
Lina, Yuli, Reta, Via, Lala, and Ayu who give new family. Thanks
for your love and support.
10. Her friends of English Education Department ‘10
viii
Finally, the researcher realizes that this research paper is far from being
perfect. Therefore, the researcher would gladly receive the suggestion and
criticism for the improvement of this research paper. Hopefully, this research
paper will be useful for the reader and prospective researchers.
Wassalamua’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
Surakarta, 8 Desember 2014
Humaira Sari
ix
LIST OF TABLE
Table 1: The Linguistic Form on Twitter statuses......................................... 78
Table 2: The Intention of Expressive Utterance............................................ 83
x
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE
.................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL .............................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE........................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ..........................................................................................
ix
MOTTO
.............................................................................................
v
DEDICATION..........................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.......................................................................
vii
SUMMARY .............................................................................................
xii
LIST OF TABLE......................................................................................
x
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION............................................................
1
A. Background of the Study............................................
1
B. Limitation of the Study...............................................
3
C. Problem Statement......................................................
3
D. Objective of the Study.................................................
3
E. Benefit of the Study.....................................................
4
F. Research Paper Organization.....................................
4
CHAPTER II: PREVIOUS STUDY AND UNDERLYING
THEORY..........................................................................
6
A. Previous Study..............................................................
6
B. Underlying Theory.......................................................
12
xi
1. Notion of Pragmatics..............................................
12
2. Principle of Pragmatics..........................................
13
3. Kinds of Speech Acts..............................................
17
4. The Type of Utterances of Speech Acts................
18
5. Expressive Utterances.............................................
22
6. Felicity Condition....................................................
22
7. Context of Pragmatics.............................................
24
8. Language Forms......................................................
25
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD..................................................
32
A. Type of the Research.....................................................
32
B. Object of the Research................................................... 32
C. Data and Data Source.................................................... 32
D. Method of Collecting Data............................................. 33
E. Technique of Analyzing Data........................................ 33
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION............... 35
A. Research Finding............................................................ 35
1. Linguistic Form......................................................... 35
2. The Intention of Expressive Utterance.................... 53
B. Discussion of The Findings.............................................. 74
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION............................. 85
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
APPENDIX
xii
SIIMMARY
Humaira Sari A320100040 ANALYSTS oF E)(PRESSwE UTTERANCES oF
STATUSES T]PDATE ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWTTTER USEI} BY STUDENTS OF
MUEAMMADryAH UNfVERSITY OF SIIRAKARTA. Research Paper. School of
Teacher Training and Education. Muhammadiyah university of surakarta.
This research aims to describe the linguistic form of expressive utterances
and describe the intentions of expressive utterance in status updates on social
media twitter used by students of Muharnmadiyah University of Surakarta
The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research while the
writer uses documentation and observation method as the method of collecting
data. The data of this research are written utGrances made by students of English
Deparftnent in Muharnmadiyah University of Surakarta.
The result of the study shows that there are tbree kinds of expressive
utterance from fiffy data found in status update on twitter. They are word, phrase
(noun phrase and adjective phrase), and sentence (declarative, imperative,
exclamatory). The word (2%), adjective phrase (4W, noun phrase Qo/o),
declarative sentence (70yA, impertive sentence (14W, and exclamatory sentence
(8"4. The types of expressive utterance found in status update on twitter
dominated by declarative sentence. The intention of expressive uttrerance are
(l2o/o) of yearning, (6%) of anger expression, $oA of welcoming, (8%) of
congratnlating, (60/o) tiredness, (6%) of hoping, (8%) of happiness, (8%) of love,
(6%) of thanking, (6%) sadness, (6%'1of sorrow, @%) of worrying, QVo\ of ttke,
@YQ of dislike, Qo/o) of condolence, Q%) of condolence, (4%) of apologizing,
Q%) of pleasure, (27o) of shock, and (2%) of longing. The intention of expressive
utterance mostly appear in yearning. Total is (1007o) of expressive utterance.
Key word: expressive utterance, pragmatics, stafus, twitter, linguistic
intention of utterance.
ru
Finst
Consultant
Second Consultant
Consrrlfqnf
Dra. Malikatul Laila" M.Hum
I\[K.409
I\[IK.22s
1993031001
fom,
ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER USED BY STUDENTS OF
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements
For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
In English Department
Proposed by:
HUMAIRA SARI
A 320100040
SCHOOL OF TEACHING TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROYAL
ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIYE UTTERANCES OF STATUSES UPDATE
ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER USED BY STUDENTS OF
MTIHAMMADTYAH UNTVERSITY O[' SI]RAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
HUMAIRA SARI
A 320100040
Approved by
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Dra. Malikatul Laila. M.IIum
NIIC
409
I\IIIC 225
ACCEPTANCE
AI\IALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCE O['STATUSES UPDATES
ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER USED BY STUDENTS OF
MUHAMMADTYAII UNIVERSITY OF SI]RAKARTA
Accepted and Approved by Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on Desember.....r20l4
By
HUMAIRA SARI
A 320 100 040
Team of Examiners:
1.
Dra. Malikatul Laila. M. Hum
( Chair Person )
,,
Dra. Siti Zuhriah A. M. Hum
( Member I
)
3. Asus Wiiavanto. Ph.I)
( Member
)
II
Dean
TESTIMOI\TY
Herewith, this research paper
is written and submitted to obtain the
bachelor degree in a particular University. As long as I know, there is no idea that
has ever been written or published by other people, except those in which the
writing are referred or written
in this research paper and mentioned
in
bibliography.
If it is proved there will be something wrong in my statement
above in the
future, the writer will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, 8 Desember 2014
0\*
HUMAIRA SARI
A 320100040
iv
MOTTO
¾ Orang yang paling aku skai adalah dia yang menunjukkan kesalahanku
(Umar bin Khattab)
¾ HUMBLE I Must Stay
HARD I Must Work
¾ Jika kamu ingin melangkah cepat, melangkahlah sendiri. Jika kamu ingin
melangkah jauh, melangkahlah bersama-sama.
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is greatly dedicated to:
¾ My beloved father, Mr. Sarindi and mother, Mrs. Sitti Asma,
¾ My beloved sister, Maisuri Widya Sari and Salsabila Agustina Sari,
¾ All of my family,
¾ My lecture’s and
¾ All of my friends.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, all praises and thanks are given to Allah
SWT, through His blessing and guidance, this research paper can be completed on
time. Greeting and invocation are presented to Prophet Muhammad SAW, who
has guided humanity to the right path blessed by the Lord. She can finish her
research paper, as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for getting Bachelor
Degree of Education in English; entitle “ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE
UTTERANCES OF STATUSES UPDATE ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER
USED BY STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF
SURAKARTA”.
On this opportunity, the writer would like to express her gratitude to those
who have directly or indirectly help and her finishing this research paper.
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School
Teacher and Training Education of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., as Chief of English Education
Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum., as the first consultant who has
patiently and given advice, and guidance in finishing this research
paper.
vii
4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah A, M.Hum., as the second consultant who gives
guidance, advice, and correction to the writer in finishing this research
paper.
5. Her dearest parents, Mr. Sarindi as her beloved father and Mrs. Sitti
Asma as her beloved mother. Thanks for your greatest love, pray,
guidance, material, and spiritual support.
6. Her beloved sisters, Maisuri Widya Sari and Salsabilla Agustina
Sari who are never tired of supporting her.
7. Her beloved friends: Mimin Y.U, Eistiyah P, Wida M.N, Nurul
Endang, Nurul Fadhilah, Hayyu W, Devie Kirana, May Nur H,
Edi S, Tian W, Desi Purnomo, Umi Hidayati K.D, Susi W, Riana,
Sri Supadmi, Ika M who given support.
8. Her beloved friends “Edelweiss” : Novita Kurnia Sari and Novi
Rizky Ardillah who are never tired of supporting her.
9. Her beloved friends at boarding house “Griya Warna”: Lilin, Gading,
Lina, Yuli, Reta, Via, Lala, and Ayu who give new family. Thanks
for your love and support.
10. Her friends of English Education Department ‘10
viii
Finally, the researcher realizes that this research paper is far from being
perfect. Therefore, the researcher would gladly receive the suggestion and
criticism for the improvement of this research paper. Hopefully, this research
paper will be useful for the reader and prospective researchers.
Wassalamua’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
Surakarta, 8 Desember 2014
Humaira Sari
ix
LIST OF TABLE
Table 1: The Linguistic Form on Twitter statuses......................................... 78
Table 2: The Intention of Expressive Utterance............................................ 83
x
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE
.................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL .............................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE........................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ..........................................................................................
ix
MOTTO
.............................................................................................
v
DEDICATION..........................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.......................................................................
vii
SUMMARY .............................................................................................
xii
LIST OF TABLE......................................................................................
x
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION............................................................
1
A. Background of the Study............................................
1
B. Limitation of the Study...............................................
3
C. Problem Statement......................................................
3
D. Objective of the Study.................................................
3
E. Benefit of the Study.....................................................
4
F. Research Paper Organization.....................................
4
CHAPTER II: PREVIOUS STUDY AND UNDERLYING
THEORY..........................................................................
6
A. Previous Study..............................................................
6
B. Underlying Theory.......................................................
12
xi
1. Notion of Pragmatics..............................................
12
2. Principle of Pragmatics..........................................
13
3. Kinds of Speech Acts..............................................
17
4. The Type of Utterances of Speech Acts................
18
5. Expressive Utterances.............................................
22
6. Felicity Condition....................................................
22
7. Context of Pragmatics.............................................
24
8. Language Forms......................................................
25
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD..................................................
32
A. Type of the Research.....................................................
32
B. Object of the Research................................................... 32
C. Data and Data Source.................................................... 32
D. Method of Collecting Data............................................. 33
E. Technique of Analyzing Data........................................ 33
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION............... 35
A. Research Finding............................................................ 35
1. Linguistic Form......................................................... 35
2. The Intention of Expressive Utterance.................... 53
B. Discussion of The Findings.............................................. 74
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION............................. 85
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
APPENDIX
xii
SIIMMARY
Humaira Sari A320100040 ANALYSTS oF E)(PRESSwE UTTERANCES oF
STATUSES T]PDATE ON SOCIAL MEDIA TWTTTER USEI} BY STUDENTS OF
MUEAMMADryAH UNfVERSITY OF SIIRAKARTA. Research Paper. School of
Teacher Training and Education. Muhammadiyah university of surakarta.
This research aims to describe the linguistic form of expressive utterances
and describe the intentions of expressive utterance in status updates on social
media twitter used by students of Muharnmadiyah University of Surakarta
The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research while the
writer uses documentation and observation method as the method of collecting
data. The data of this research are written utGrances made by students of English
Deparftnent in Muharnmadiyah University of Surakarta.
The result of the study shows that there are tbree kinds of expressive
utterance from fiffy data found in status update on twitter. They are word, phrase
(noun phrase and adjective phrase), and sentence (declarative, imperative,
exclamatory). The word (2%), adjective phrase (4W, noun phrase Qo/o),
declarative sentence (70yA, impertive sentence (14W, and exclamatory sentence
(8"4. The types of expressive utterance found in status update on twitter
dominated by declarative sentence. The intention of expressive uttrerance are
(l2o/o) of yearning, (6%) of anger expression, $oA of welcoming, (8%) of
congratnlating, (60/o) tiredness, (6%) of hoping, (8%) of happiness, (8%) of love,
(6%) of thanking, (6%) sadness, (6%'1of sorrow, @%) of worrying, QVo\ of ttke,
@YQ of dislike, Qo/o) of condolence, Q%) of condolence, (4%) of apologizing,
Q%) of pleasure, (27o) of shock, and (2%) of longing. The intention of expressive
utterance mostly appear in yearning. Total is (1007o) of expressive utterance.
Key word: expressive utterance, pragmatics, stafus, twitter, linguistic
intention of utterance.
ru
Finst
Consultant
Second Consultant
Consrrlfqnf
Dra. Malikatul Laila" M.Hum
I\[K.409
I\[IK.22s
1993031001
fom,