THE ROLE OF DREAM IN REVIVING THE RELIGIOUS AWARENESS IN DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY The Role Of Dream In Reviving The Religious Awareness In Dickens’s Novel A Christmas Carol And Other Holiday Treasures (1843): A Jungian Analytic
THE ROLE OF DREAM IN REVIVING THE RELIGIOUS AWARENESS IN
DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY
TREASURES (1843):
A JUNGIAN ANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department
by:
IDA PURNAMASARI
A320120297
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
JANUARY, 2015
i
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this research paper titled “The Role of Dream in Reviving the
Religious Awareness in Dickens’s Novel A Christmas Carol and Other Holiday
Treasures (1843): A Jungian Analytic Psychology” submitted to the Department
of English Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta is a record of
original work done by me under the guidance of Mr. Dr. M. Thoyibi, MS.
The information and data shown in this research paper is authentic to the best of my
knowledge. This research paper is not submitted to any other university or
institution for the award of my degree, diploma or fellowship or published any time
before.
The Researcher
Ida Purnamasari
ii
MOTTO
If you spend your whole life waiting for the storm, you will never enjoy
the sunshine. (Morris West)
Literature and butterflies are the two sweetest passions known to man.
(Vladimir Nabokov)
If you judge people, you have no time to love them.
(Unknown Author)
Happiness depends upon ourselves.
(Aristotle)
Bring your heart to work.
(Jamie Tworkowski)
If you love me, I will love you more.
(The Author)
vi
DEDICATION
I dedicate my research paper to my beloved family and friends. A special
feeling and gratitude to my loving parents, Jamad and Sugiarti whose words of
encouragement, push for tenacity ring in my ears and their helps in financial. My
lovely younger brother, Indra Prayogi, who never left my side and is very special.
I dedicate this research paper and give special thanks to my pretty best friends
since I was young, Niswatul Hidayah and Putri Sundari. Moreover, my beloved
friends in English Education Department 2012.
I also dedicate this little paper to my dear soul mate. I have no idea about
whom and where you are now, but someday, if you come to accompany my rest life,
I will show you this research paper.
The Researcher
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to acknowledge and thank to:
1.
My Great Allah SWT, the God of everything.
2.
Mrs. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Phd. as the chief of English Education
Department.
3.
Mr. Dr. M. Thoyibi, MS. as a literature lecturer and great consultant, thanks for
your guidance, so I can finish my research paper.
4.
My beloved parents, Jamad and Sugiarti. Big thanks for everything you have
done. Starting from raising me well, teaching me about this struggle world,
supporting whatever I choose, and helping me in financial.
5.
My lovely younger brother, Indra Prayogi. Thanks for being a cheerful boy
whenever and whatever conditions. Also about the happiness, joke, and joyful
life you share to me. I learn how a child faces the world bravely and happily
from you, dear.
6.
My dear Dodik Subiyanto, thanks for your advice, motivation, and every lesson
you have learned me. I am so grateful for happiness you have shared to me.
7.
My pretty bestfriends, Niswatul Hidayah and Putri Sundari, thanks for
accompanying me since we were young.
8.
My beloved ex-roommate Reny Puspitasari, I thank you so much. Big thanks
for taking care of me. So grateful for every moment we have spent and every
moment we have share. It was unforgettable moment spending a year with you.
9.
My close friends Alfi, Azhari, Luthfia, Arum, Ariyani, Susi, firdha, Ria, Gitti,
Whenny, Puspa, Hailan, Albas, and Ayub, thanks for cheering me up,
motivating, and remembering me without any tired.
10. My dear friends in English Education Department 2012, thanks for every
moment we have shared.
viii
11. My dear friends in Pesma K.H. Mas Mansyur 2012. I may not know the entire
member, but we are under the same roof, so I thanks for every laugh we made.
12. My whole friends who cannot be mentioned one by one, thanks for supporting
and motivating me.
With love,
The Researcher
ix
RINGKASAN
IDA PURNAMASARI. A 320 120 297. THE ROLE OF DREAM IN REVIVING
THE RELIGIOUS AWARENESS IN DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS
CAROL
AND
OTHER
HOLIDAY
TREASURES
(1843):
A JUNGIAN ANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
OF SURAKARTA. 2016.
Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kesadaran keagamaan
Scrooge berdasarkan novel dari Charles Dickens yang berjudul A Christmas Carol and
other Holiday Treasures, untuk menyatakan usaha-usaha apa yang telah dilakukan orangorang disekitar Scrooge dalam menyadarkan keagamaan Scrooge, dan untuk
mengungkapkan peran mimpi dalam menyadarkan Scrooge dari pemahaman bahwa natal
itu tidak berharga dan tidak ada yang perlu disyukuri ketika hari natal tiba dengan
menggunakan teori Jungian Analytic Psychology. Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan
deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mendapatkan data dari novel meliputi narasi, monolog dan
dialog. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca berulang-ulang, membuat
catatan kecil, memahami kata-kata penting, menyusun data, menyeleksi data, dan
membuat kesimpulan. Teknik data analisis adalah deskriptif interaktif yang terdiri dari
tiga prosedur, yaitu: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Hasil dari penelitian
ini menunjukkan: 1) dinamika kesadaran keagamaan Scrooge mulai dari tidak adanya
bimbingan tentang agama, kehilangan kepercayaan, dan kembalinya kepercayaan. 2)
usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh orang sekitar Scrooge dalam menyadarkan keagamaan
Scrooge, yang meliputi: keponakan Scrooge, kekasih Scrooge, dan Jacob Marley. 3)
peran mimpi dalam menyadarkan keagamaan Scrooge yang mencakup mimpi sebagai
pengingat, mimpi sebagai penyadar, dan mimpi sebagai petunjuk kejadian masa depan.
Kata kunci: dream, spirit, religious awareness, Jungian analytic psychology, Christmas
carol
PREFACE
In order to revive someone’s religious awareness, God has his own ways.
Those ways can be wealth, happiness, sadness, poverty, illness, and dream. In this
occasion, we will discuss about the role of dream in reviving someone’s religious
awareness. It does not happen in certain population of religion, but the entire religion
may believe it. Everybody has change. It can be positive or negative. It so happens in
someone’s religious awareness. The one who is obedient in his or her religion for the
first time, may change become the one who does not believe in God in the next
second, and vice versa. This paper will discuss the role of dream by using Jungian
analytic psychology. A theory proposed by Carl Gustav Jung.
This research paper may not perfect yet, so the writer needs any critique and
suggestions. It will help the writer in making a better writing for next occasion. Wish
you can take your understand by reading this little paper. Happy reading!.
The Researcher
xi
Content
TITLE ............................................................................................................................ i
DECLARATION ......................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE...........................................................................................................iii
APPROVAL................................................................................................................ iv
TESTIMONIAL ........................................................................................................... v
MOTTO ...................................................................................................................... vi
DEDICATION ........................................................................................................... vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................ viii
SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. x
PREFACE ................................................................................................................... xi
CONTENT ................................................................................................................. xii
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1
A.
Background of the Study ............................................................................... 1
B.
Problem Statement ........................................................................................ 4
C.
Objectives of the Study ................................................................................. 4
D.
Limitation of the Study.................................................................................. 5
E.
Benefit of the Study ....................................................................................... 5
F. Paper Organization ............................................................................................ 5
CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 7
A.
Underlying Theory ........................................................................................ 7
1. Notion of Jungian Analytic Psychology........................................................... 7
2. Dream ............................................................................................................. 10
a. Notion of Dream ...................................................................................... 10
b. Type of Dream ......................................................................................... 11
c. Causes of Dream ...................................................................................... 12
d. The Interpretation of Dream .................................................................... 14
B.
Previous Studies ............................................................................................. 16
C.
Novelty ........................................................................................................... 18
CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD ................................................................... 19
A. Type of the Study .......................................................................................... 19
B. Object of the Study ........................................................................................ 20
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source ........................................................... 20
D. Technique of the Data Collection ................................................................. 20
xii
E. Technique of the Data Analysis ..................................................................... 21
CHAPTER IV. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION .................................................... 22
A.
Religious Awareness Dynamics ..................................................................... 22
1. Unguided Faith ............................................................................................... 22
2. Lost of Faith ................................................................................................... 25
3. Regained Faith................................................................................................ 31
B.
The Efforts ..................................................................................................... 32
1. Scrooge’s Nephew .......................................................................................... 32
2. Scrooge’s Girlfriend ....................................................................................... 34
3. Jacob Marley .................................................................................................. 35
C.
The Role of Dream ......................................................................................... 41
1. Dream as Reminder ........................................................................................ 41
2. Dream as Enlightenment ................................................................................ 52
3. Dream as Foreseeing ...................................................................................... 62
4. Religious Awareness ...................................................................................... 66
D. Discussion.........................................................................................................70
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .............................................. 72
A.
Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 72
B.
Suggestion ...................................................................................................... 73
C.
Pedagogical Implication ................................................................................. 74
BIBLIOGRAPHY
xiii
DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY
TREASURES (1843):
A JUNGIAN ANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department
by:
IDA PURNAMASARI
A320120297
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
JANUARY, 2015
i
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this research paper titled “The Role of Dream in Reviving the
Religious Awareness in Dickens’s Novel A Christmas Carol and Other Holiday
Treasures (1843): A Jungian Analytic Psychology” submitted to the Department
of English Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta is a record of
original work done by me under the guidance of Mr. Dr. M. Thoyibi, MS.
The information and data shown in this research paper is authentic to the best of my
knowledge. This research paper is not submitted to any other university or
institution for the award of my degree, diploma or fellowship or published any time
before.
The Researcher
Ida Purnamasari
ii
MOTTO
If you spend your whole life waiting for the storm, you will never enjoy
the sunshine. (Morris West)
Literature and butterflies are the two sweetest passions known to man.
(Vladimir Nabokov)
If you judge people, you have no time to love them.
(Unknown Author)
Happiness depends upon ourselves.
(Aristotle)
Bring your heart to work.
(Jamie Tworkowski)
If you love me, I will love you more.
(The Author)
vi
DEDICATION
I dedicate my research paper to my beloved family and friends. A special
feeling and gratitude to my loving parents, Jamad and Sugiarti whose words of
encouragement, push for tenacity ring in my ears and their helps in financial. My
lovely younger brother, Indra Prayogi, who never left my side and is very special.
I dedicate this research paper and give special thanks to my pretty best friends
since I was young, Niswatul Hidayah and Putri Sundari. Moreover, my beloved
friends in English Education Department 2012.
I also dedicate this little paper to my dear soul mate. I have no idea about
whom and where you are now, but someday, if you come to accompany my rest life,
I will show you this research paper.
The Researcher
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to acknowledge and thank to:
1.
My Great Allah SWT, the God of everything.
2.
Mrs. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Phd. as the chief of English Education
Department.
3.
Mr. Dr. M. Thoyibi, MS. as a literature lecturer and great consultant, thanks for
your guidance, so I can finish my research paper.
4.
My beloved parents, Jamad and Sugiarti. Big thanks for everything you have
done. Starting from raising me well, teaching me about this struggle world,
supporting whatever I choose, and helping me in financial.
5.
My lovely younger brother, Indra Prayogi. Thanks for being a cheerful boy
whenever and whatever conditions. Also about the happiness, joke, and joyful
life you share to me. I learn how a child faces the world bravely and happily
from you, dear.
6.
My dear Dodik Subiyanto, thanks for your advice, motivation, and every lesson
you have learned me. I am so grateful for happiness you have shared to me.
7.
My pretty bestfriends, Niswatul Hidayah and Putri Sundari, thanks for
accompanying me since we were young.
8.
My beloved ex-roommate Reny Puspitasari, I thank you so much. Big thanks
for taking care of me. So grateful for every moment we have spent and every
moment we have share. It was unforgettable moment spending a year with you.
9.
My close friends Alfi, Azhari, Luthfia, Arum, Ariyani, Susi, firdha, Ria, Gitti,
Whenny, Puspa, Hailan, Albas, and Ayub, thanks for cheering me up,
motivating, and remembering me without any tired.
10. My dear friends in English Education Department 2012, thanks for every
moment we have shared.
viii
11. My dear friends in Pesma K.H. Mas Mansyur 2012. I may not know the entire
member, but we are under the same roof, so I thanks for every laugh we made.
12. My whole friends who cannot be mentioned one by one, thanks for supporting
and motivating me.
With love,
The Researcher
ix
RINGKASAN
IDA PURNAMASARI. A 320 120 297. THE ROLE OF DREAM IN REVIVING
THE RELIGIOUS AWARENESS IN DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS
CAROL
AND
OTHER
HOLIDAY
TREASURES
(1843):
A JUNGIAN ANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
OF SURAKARTA. 2016.
Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kesadaran keagamaan
Scrooge berdasarkan novel dari Charles Dickens yang berjudul A Christmas Carol and
other Holiday Treasures, untuk menyatakan usaha-usaha apa yang telah dilakukan orangorang disekitar Scrooge dalam menyadarkan keagamaan Scrooge, dan untuk
mengungkapkan peran mimpi dalam menyadarkan Scrooge dari pemahaman bahwa natal
itu tidak berharga dan tidak ada yang perlu disyukuri ketika hari natal tiba dengan
menggunakan teori Jungian Analytic Psychology. Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan
deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mendapatkan data dari novel meliputi narasi, monolog dan
dialog. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca berulang-ulang, membuat
catatan kecil, memahami kata-kata penting, menyusun data, menyeleksi data, dan
membuat kesimpulan. Teknik data analisis adalah deskriptif interaktif yang terdiri dari
tiga prosedur, yaitu: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Hasil dari penelitian
ini menunjukkan: 1) dinamika kesadaran keagamaan Scrooge mulai dari tidak adanya
bimbingan tentang agama, kehilangan kepercayaan, dan kembalinya kepercayaan. 2)
usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh orang sekitar Scrooge dalam menyadarkan keagamaan
Scrooge, yang meliputi: keponakan Scrooge, kekasih Scrooge, dan Jacob Marley. 3)
peran mimpi dalam menyadarkan keagamaan Scrooge yang mencakup mimpi sebagai
pengingat, mimpi sebagai penyadar, dan mimpi sebagai petunjuk kejadian masa depan.
Kata kunci: dream, spirit, religious awareness, Jungian analytic psychology, Christmas
carol
PREFACE
In order to revive someone’s religious awareness, God has his own ways.
Those ways can be wealth, happiness, sadness, poverty, illness, and dream. In this
occasion, we will discuss about the role of dream in reviving someone’s religious
awareness. It does not happen in certain population of religion, but the entire religion
may believe it. Everybody has change. It can be positive or negative. It so happens in
someone’s religious awareness. The one who is obedient in his or her religion for the
first time, may change become the one who does not believe in God in the next
second, and vice versa. This paper will discuss the role of dream by using Jungian
analytic psychology. A theory proposed by Carl Gustav Jung.
This research paper may not perfect yet, so the writer needs any critique and
suggestions. It will help the writer in making a better writing for next occasion. Wish
you can take your understand by reading this little paper. Happy reading!.
The Researcher
xi
Content
TITLE ............................................................................................................................ i
DECLARATION ......................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE...........................................................................................................iii
APPROVAL................................................................................................................ iv
TESTIMONIAL ........................................................................................................... v
MOTTO ...................................................................................................................... vi
DEDICATION ........................................................................................................... vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................ viii
SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. x
PREFACE ................................................................................................................... xi
CONTENT ................................................................................................................. xii
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1
A.
Background of the Study ............................................................................... 1
B.
Problem Statement ........................................................................................ 4
C.
Objectives of the Study ................................................................................. 4
D.
Limitation of the Study.................................................................................. 5
E.
Benefit of the Study ....................................................................................... 5
F. Paper Organization ............................................................................................ 5
CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 7
A.
Underlying Theory ........................................................................................ 7
1. Notion of Jungian Analytic Psychology........................................................... 7
2. Dream ............................................................................................................. 10
a. Notion of Dream ...................................................................................... 10
b. Type of Dream ......................................................................................... 11
c. Causes of Dream ...................................................................................... 12
d. The Interpretation of Dream .................................................................... 14
B.
Previous Studies ............................................................................................. 16
C.
Novelty ........................................................................................................... 18
CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD ................................................................... 19
A. Type of the Study .......................................................................................... 19
B. Object of the Study ........................................................................................ 20
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source ........................................................... 20
D. Technique of the Data Collection ................................................................. 20
xii
E. Technique of the Data Analysis ..................................................................... 21
CHAPTER IV. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION .................................................... 22
A.
Religious Awareness Dynamics ..................................................................... 22
1. Unguided Faith ............................................................................................... 22
2. Lost of Faith ................................................................................................... 25
3. Regained Faith................................................................................................ 31
B.
The Efforts ..................................................................................................... 32
1. Scrooge’s Nephew .......................................................................................... 32
2. Scrooge’s Girlfriend ....................................................................................... 34
3. Jacob Marley .................................................................................................. 35
C.
The Role of Dream ......................................................................................... 41
1. Dream as Reminder ........................................................................................ 41
2. Dream as Enlightenment ................................................................................ 52
3. Dream as Foreseeing ...................................................................................... 62
4. Religious Awareness ...................................................................................... 66
D. Discussion.........................................................................................................70
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .............................................. 72
A.
Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 72
B.
Suggestion ...................................................................................................... 73
C.
Pedagogical Implication ................................................................................. 74
BIBLIOGRAPHY
xiii