PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS ON THE LANGUAGE EXPRESSION USED IN SUPER-T T-SHIRT Pragmatic Analysis On The Language Expression Used In Super-T T-Shirt.
PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS ON THE LANGUAGE EXPRESSION USED
IN SUPER-T T-SHIRT
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Proposed by:
ANANG BAHRUDIN
A 320 090 169
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAHUNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
MOTTO
“Bukanlah yang dinamakan kaya karena banyak simpanan
harta benda, tetapi yang di sebut kaya, adalah kaya diri (jiwa). ”
(H. R. Bukhari dan Muslim)
“Jagalah dirimu dari api neraka, walau hanya dengan
sedekah separuh biji kurma, jika tidak bisa berbuat demikian,
maka berbuatlah baik walau hanya dengan kata-kata yang
manis”
(Nasehat Rosulullah SAW)
“Berani hidup berani mati, berani berbuat berani
bertanggung jawab, jalani hidup seperempat demi seperempat
mil.”
“Jadikanlah hatimu layaknya bagaikan tetesan embun
yang dapat menyegarkan dan menyejukkan orang lain”
(the writer)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is proudly dedicated to:
1. Allah SWT,
2. His beloved father and mother,
3. His beloved brother, andhis beloved friends class D and
E and,
4. His beloved friends.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamuallaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude only to Allah SWT,
the Glorious, The Lord, the Merciful and the Compassionates, who has given
bless and the opportunity for the writer to finish the paper entitle, “AN
ANALYSIS OF PRAGMATICS ON SENTENCE IN SUPER-T T-SHIRT”.
Gretting and invocations are presented to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has
guided mankind to right path blessed by God.
The writer realizes it is impossible to finish the paper without any
help, support, encouragement and advice from other. This is because of his
limitation. Therefore, the writer would like to express his deepest appreciation and
gratitude to persons who have gives contribution to him to finish the paper, as the
followings:
1.
Dra. Nining Setyaningsih, M. Si., Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S. S, M.Hum, Head of Department of English Education
of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum, the first consultant who has patiently guided
and helped him in preparing and finishing this work.
4. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum,second consultant who has guided him
carefully and helped him in preparing and finishing this research paper.
vii
5. All librarians who have given permission to get privileges in using the
required refrences.
6. All lecturers of Department of English Education who have given him
knowledge and experiences.
7. His beloved parents and brother who have given love, cares, prayer, and
support(especially his father and mother).
8. His best friends “Amirul, Hafid ,Pradiyan, Faqih, Fiyan, Tuyul, Aziz,
Basuki, Kepo, Dika, Ratih, Abit, and all of crew of
GENDHIS
THEATER” for completing the writer’s day.
9. All his friends in Department of English Education (class D and E).
10. Thanks to my special friend Emy Ratnawati who always support me.
11. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the
writer in completing this research paper.
Finally, he realizes that this research paper is far from being perfect
because of the limited capability. Thus, revision,
suggestion, and structural
criticism are hoped for the perfection of this work. He wishes this research paper
would be useful and helpful to all the readers. Amin.
Wassalamualaikum. Wr. Wb.
Surakarta,
2013
The writer
ANANG BAHRUDIN
viii
ABSTRACT
AnangBahrudin. A320090169. “PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS ON THE
LANGUAGE
EXPRESSION
USED
IN
SUPER-T
TSHIRT”.UniversitasMuhammadiyahSurakarta.Research Paper.2013.
This study focuses on analyzing language expression used in SUPER-T T-SHIRT
using the theory of speech act by Austin.This research is aimed at 1) describing
language form used in SUPER-T T-SHIRT, 2) describing locution and illocution
of the language form used inSUPER-T T-SHIRT.
In collecting data, the writer uses documentation method by collecting sentences
on SUPER-T T-SHIRT, rewriting all sentences on the SUPER-T T-SHIRT and
collecting the data. In decribing language form and locution and illocutionary act,
the writer refers to the context of situation proposed by Austin.
Having been analyzed the data, the writer found that speech act theory can be
found in SUPER-T T-SHIRT. The result show that 1) there are 6 or 20% data of
phrase, 2 data or 6.67% data of clause, and 22 data or 73.33% data of sentence
that consist of 14 data of imperative sentence and 8 data of declarative sentence.
The last is 2) describing locution and illocution of the language form used
inSUPER-T T-SHIRT, the result show there are 15 or 50% data of representative
utterance and 15 or 50% data of persuasive utterance.
Keywords: pragmatics, speech act, language form, utterance
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER …………………………………………………………………........ i
APPROVAL ……………………………………………………………........ ii
ACCEPTANCE............................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY..................…………………………………………………..... iv
MOTTO............................................................................................................ v
DEDICATION................................................................................................. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................................................. vii
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENT................................................................................... x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION…………………………………………… 1
A. Background of the Study ......…………………………….... 1
B. Previous Study ..………………………...………………...... 5
C. Problem Statement...………………………………….......... 7
D. Objective of the Study ..………………………………......... 7
E. Benefit of the Study ……………………………………....... 8
F. Research Paper Organization............................................... 8
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY………………………………….. 11
x
A. Notion of Pragmatics.................................................... ... 11
B. Kinds of Pragmatics..…………………………................ 12
1. Presuposition……………………………………….… 12
2. Implicature……………………………….................... 12
3. Deixis……………………….......................................... 13
4. Entailments..…............................................................. 13
5. Speech Act………………………….………................ 13
C. Speech Act Theory……………………………………… 14
1. Notion of Speech Acts………………………….......... 14
2. Classification of Speech Acts………………….......... 14
D. Linguistic Form…………………………………………. 16
1. Word………………………………………………….. 16
2. Phrase………………………………………………… 16
3. Clause………………………………………………… 17
4. Sentences……………………………………………... 17
a). Sentences Type……….…....……………………………. 17
1). Declarative Sentence ..………………………………. 17
2). Interrogative Sentence………………..……………….17
xi
3). Imperative Sentence..………………………………. 18
4). Exclamatory Senten.………………..………………. 18
b). Classification of Sentence…………………………..… 18
1). Simple Sentences…………………………….……... 18
2). Compound Sentences………………………...…..... 19
3). Complex Sentences………………………….…….....19
4). Compound Complex Sentences……………………19
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ....………………...................... 21
A. Research Type ……………………………………….... 21
B. Object of the Research ……….……………………..... 21
C. Data and Data Source ……………………………....... 21
D. Method of Collecting Data ………………………….... 22
E. Technique of Analyzing Data …………………….….....22
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION.................... 23
A. Research Finding............................................................. 23
B. Disscusion......................................................................... 62
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION................................. 63
A. Conclusion........................................................................ 63
B. Suggestion ........................................................................ 64
BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................... 65
APPENDIX…………………………………………………………….……. 66
xii
IN SUPER-T T-SHIRT
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Proposed by:
ANANG BAHRUDIN
A 320 090 169
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAHUNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
MOTTO
“Bukanlah yang dinamakan kaya karena banyak simpanan
harta benda, tetapi yang di sebut kaya, adalah kaya diri (jiwa). ”
(H. R. Bukhari dan Muslim)
“Jagalah dirimu dari api neraka, walau hanya dengan
sedekah separuh biji kurma, jika tidak bisa berbuat demikian,
maka berbuatlah baik walau hanya dengan kata-kata yang
manis”
(Nasehat Rosulullah SAW)
“Berani hidup berani mati, berani berbuat berani
bertanggung jawab, jalani hidup seperempat demi seperempat
mil.”
“Jadikanlah hatimu layaknya bagaikan tetesan embun
yang dapat menyegarkan dan menyejukkan orang lain”
(the writer)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is proudly dedicated to:
1. Allah SWT,
2. His beloved father and mother,
3. His beloved brother, andhis beloved friends class D and
E and,
4. His beloved friends.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamuallaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude only to Allah SWT,
the Glorious, The Lord, the Merciful and the Compassionates, who has given
bless and the opportunity for the writer to finish the paper entitle, “AN
ANALYSIS OF PRAGMATICS ON SENTENCE IN SUPER-T T-SHIRT”.
Gretting and invocations are presented to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has
guided mankind to right path blessed by God.
The writer realizes it is impossible to finish the paper without any
help, support, encouragement and advice from other. This is because of his
limitation. Therefore, the writer would like to express his deepest appreciation and
gratitude to persons who have gives contribution to him to finish the paper, as the
followings:
1.
Dra. Nining Setyaningsih, M. Si., Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S. S, M.Hum, Head of Department of English Education
of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum, the first consultant who has patiently guided
and helped him in preparing and finishing this work.
4. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum,second consultant who has guided him
carefully and helped him in preparing and finishing this research paper.
vii
5. All librarians who have given permission to get privileges in using the
required refrences.
6. All lecturers of Department of English Education who have given him
knowledge and experiences.
7. His beloved parents and brother who have given love, cares, prayer, and
support(especially his father and mother).
8. His best friends “Amirul, Hafid ,Pradiyan, Faqih, Fiyan, Tuyul, Aziz,
Basuki, Kepo, Dika, Ratih, Abit, and all of crew of
GENDHIS
THEATER” for completing the writer’s day.
9. All his friends in Department of English Education (class D and E).
10. Thanks to my special friend Emy Ratnawati who always support me.
11. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the
writer in completing this research paper.
Finally, he realizes that this research paper is far from being perfect
because of the limited capability. Thus, revision,
suggestion, and structural
criticism are hoped for the perfection of this work. He wishes this research paper
would be useful and helpful to all the readers. Amin.
Wassalamualaikum. Wr. Wb.
Surakarta,
2013
The writer
ANANG BAHRUDIN
viii
ABSTRACT
AnangBahrudin. A320090169. “PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS ON THE
LANGUAGE
EXPRESSION
USED
IN
SUPER-T
TSHIRT”.UniversitasMuhammadiyahSurakarta.Research Paper.2013.
This study focuses on analyzing language expression used in SUPER-T T-SHIRT
using the theory of speech act by Austin.This research is aimed at 1) describing
language form used in SUPER-T T-SHIRT, 2) describing locution and illocution
of the language form used inSUPER-T T-SHIRT.
In collecting data, the writer uses documentation method by collecting sentences
on SUPER-T T-SHIRT, rewriting all sentences on the SUPER-T T-SHIRT and
collecting the data. In decribing language form and locution and illocutionary act,
the writer refers to the context of situation proposed by Austin.
Having been analyzed the data, the writer found that speech act theory can be
found in SUPER-T T-SHIRT. The result show that 1) there are 6 or 20% data of
phrase, 2 data or 6.67% data of clause, and 22 data or 73.33% data of sentence
that consist of 14 data of imperative sentence and 8 data of declarative sentence.
The last is 2) describing locution and illocution of the language form used
inSUPER-T T-SHIRT, the result show there are 15 or 50% data of representative
utterance and 15 or 50% data of persuasive utterance.
Keywords: pragmatics, speech act, language form, utterance
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER …………………………………………………………………........ i
APPROVAL ……………………………………………………………........ ii
ACCEPTANCE............................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY..................…………………………………………………..... iv
MOTTO............................................................................................................ v
DEDICATION................................................................................................. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................................................. vii
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENT................................................................................... x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION…………………………………………… 1
A. Background of the Study ......…………………………….... 1
B. Previous Study ..………………………...………………...... 5
C. Problem Statement...………………………………….......... 7
D. Objective of the Study ..………………………………......... 7
E. Benefit of the Study ……………………………………....... 8
F. Research Paper Organization............................................... 8
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY………………………………….. 11
x
A. Notion of Pragmatics.................................................... ... 11
B. Kinds of Pragmatics..…………………………................ 12
1. Presuposition……………………………………….… 12
2. Implicature……………………………….................... 12
3. Deixis……………………….......................................... 13
4. Entailments..…............................................................. 13
5. Speech Act………………………….………................ 13
C. Speech Act Theory……………………………………… 14
1. Notion of Speech Acts………………………….......... 14
2. Classification of Speech Acts………………….......... 14
D. Linguistic Form…………………………………………. 16
1. Word………………………………………………….. 16
2. Phrase………………………………………………… 16
3. Clause………………………………………………… 17
4. Sentences……………………………………………... 17
a). Sentences Type……….…....……………………………. 17
1). Declarative Sentence ..………………………………. 17
2). Interrogative Sentence………………..……………….17
xi
3). Imperative Sentence..………………………………. 18
4). Exclamatory Senten.………………..………………. 18
b). Classification of Sentence…………………………..… 18
1). Simple Sentences…………………………….……... 18
2). Compound Sentences………………………...…..... 19
3). Complex Sentences………………………….…….....19
4). Compound Complex Sentences……………………19
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ....………………...................... 21
A. Research Type ……………………………………….... 21
B. Object of the Research ……….……………………..... 21
C. Data and Data Source ……………………………....... 21
D. Method of Collecting Data ………………………….... 22
E. Technique of Analyzing Data …………………….….....22
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION.................... 23
A. Research Finding............................................................. 23
B. Disscusion......................................................................... 62
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION................................. 63
A. Conclusion........................................................................ 63
B. Suggestion ........................................................................ 64
BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................... 65
APPENDIX…………………………………………………………….……. 66
xii