Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Siwak (Salvadora Persica) Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar Terhadap Enterococcus Faecalis (Secara In Vitro)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Mulyawati E. Peran bahan desinfeksi pada perawatan saluran akar. Maj. Ked.
Gigi 2011; 18(2):205-9.
2. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics principle and practice. 4th ed. Missouri:
Saunders, 2009: 281.
3. Agustin D. Perbedaan khasiat antibakteri bahan irigasi antara hidrogen
peroksida 3% dan infusum daun sirih 20% terhadap bakteri mix. Maj. Ked. Gigi.
(Dent. J.) 2005; 38: 45-7.
4. Darmawan. Chlorhexidine sebagai bahan irigasi saluran akar. JITEKGI 2006; 3:
60-1.
5. Vidana R, Sullivan A, Billstrom H, Ahlquist M, Lund B. Enterococcus faecalis
infection in root canals-host derived or exogenous source?. Letters in applied
microbiology 2010: 1-6.
6. Aswal D, Beatrice L. Efek antibakteri ekstrak buah mahkota dewa terhadap
Enterococcus faecalis sebagai medikamen saluran akar. Dentika J 2010; 15: 326.
7. Portenier I, Waltimo TMT, Haapasalo M. Enterococcus faecalis-the root canal
survivor and ‘star’ in post-treatment disease. Dalam: Endodontic topics.
Denmark: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003:135-59.
8. Stuart CH, Schwartz SA, Beeson TJ, Owatz CB. Enterococcus faecalis: Its role in
root canal treatment failure and current concepts in retreatement. J Endod 2006;
32: 93-6.
9. Haapasalo M, Udnaes T, Endal U. Persistent, recurrent, and acquired infection of
the root canal system post-tratment. Endodontic topics 2003; 6: 29-56.
10. Kayaoglu G, Ørstavik D. Virulence factors of Enterococcus faecalis :relationship
of endodontic disease. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2004; 15(5) : 308-20.
11. Giardino L, Ambu E, Becce C, Rimondini L, Morra M. Surface tension
comparison of four common root canal irrigants and two new irrigants
containing antibiotic. JOE 2006; 32: 1091-2.
12. Soraya C, Sumawita N, Kesuma N. Antimicrobial effect of mixed calcium
hydroxide and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis (in vitro). Dalam:
Bachtiar B, Wimardhani YS. The 15th scientific meeting & refresher course in
dentistry, 2009: 118-9.
13. Ahangari Z, Samiee M, Yolmeh MA, Eslami G. Antimicrobial activity of three
root canal irrigants on Enterococcus faecalis: an in vitro study. I Endod J 2008;
3: 33-6.
14. Shingare P, Chaugule V. Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial activity of
miswak, propolis, sodium hypochlorite and saline as root canal irrigants by
microbial culturing and quantification in chronically exposed primary teeth.
GERMS 2011; 12-21.
15. Al Salman TH, Al Shaekh Ali MG, Al Nu’aimy OM. The antimicrobial effect of
water extraction of Salvadora persica (Miswak) as root canal irrigant. AlRafidain Dent J 2005; 5: 33- 6.
16. Nordin FNM, Mohsain SRAS, Tarmizi SM, Razzak MMA. A review on the
sunnah of miswak (Salvadora persica) and its potentially to improve oral health.
Revelation and science 2012; 02: 33-41.
17. Al Bayati FA, Sulaiman KD. In vitro antimicrobial actiyity of Salvadora persica
L. extracts against some isolated oral pathogens in Iraq. Turk J boil 2008; 32: 5762.
18. Bhat PK, Kumar A, Sarkar S. Assessment of immediate antimicrobial effect of
miswak extract and tootbrush on cariogenic bacteria-a clinical study. J. Adv Oral
Res 2012; 3: 13-7.
19. Almas K. The effect of Salvadora persica extract (miswak) and chlorhexidine
gluconate on human dentin: a SEM study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002; 3: 27-35.
20. Barber VB et al. Efficacy of various concentrations of NaOCl and
instrumentation techniques in reducing Enterococcus faecalis within root canal
and dentinal tubules. I Endod J 2006; 39: 10-7.
21. Vijaykumar S, GunaShekhar M, Himagiri S. In vitro effectiveness of different
endodontic irrigants on the reduction of Enterococcus faecalis in root canals. J
Clin Exp Dent. 2010; 2 (4): 169-72.
22. Primasanti FS. Perbandingan kebocoran apical pemakaian siler berbahan dasar
kalsium hidroksida dan resin menggunakan alat preparasi manual dan rotari.
Tesis: Yogyakarta: Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis FKG UGM, 2011;
1.
23. Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of Endodontics. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
Medical, 2010: 210-22.
24. Suhartati R, Kusmiati M, Pameliane A. Uji bakterisidal infusum kayu siwak
(Salvadora persica) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal kesehatan
BTH 2009; 2: 73-83.
25. Sofrata AH. Salvadora persica (miswak): an effective way of killing oral
pathogens. Tesis: Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, 2010: Abstrak; 4.
26. Abdel Rahman HF, Nils Skaug MP, Francis GW. In vitro antimicrobial effects of
crude miswak extracts on oral pathogens. SDJ 2002; 14 (1): 26-31.
27. Abidin T., Pardamean S. Perbedaan daya antibakteri senyawa aktif batang
kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L) Jack) dengan batang siwak (Salvadora
persica) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans (penelitian in vitro).
Skripsi: Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara 2007; 3748.
28. Akhtar J, Siddique KM, Bi S, Mujeed M. A review on phytochemical and
pharmacological investigations of miswak (Salvadora persica Linn). J Pharm
Bioall Sci 2011; 3: 113-7.
29. Dutta S, Shaikh A. The active chemical constituent and biological activity of
Salvadora persica. IJCPR 2012; 3 (1): 1-14.
30. Normalina I. Uji sensitivitas mikroba. Dalam: Diversitas Mikroba. Surabaya:
Rumah Sakit Penyakit Tropik, 2013: 68-74.
31. Ingle JI, Bakland LK, Baumgartner JG. Endodonticsi. 6th ed. Ontario: BC Decker
Inc, 2008: 264-76.
1. Mulyawati E. Peran bahan desinfeksi pada perawatan saluran akar. Maj. Ked.
Gigi 2011; 18(2):205-9.
2. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics principle and practice. 4th ed. Missouri:
Saunders, 2009: 281.
3. Agustin D. Perbedaan khasiat antibakteri bahan irigasi antara hidrogen
peroksida 3% dan infusum daun sirih 20% terhadap bakteri mix. Maj. Ked. Gigi.
(Dent. J.) 2005; 38: 45-7.
4. Darmawan. Chlorhexidine sebagai bahan irigasi saluran akar. JITEKGI 2006; 3:
60-1.
5. Vidana R, Sullivan A, Billstrom H, Ahlquist M, Lund B. Enterococcus faecalis
infection in root canals-host derived or exogenous source?. Letters in applied
microbiology 2010: 1-6.
6. Aswal D, Beatrice L. Efek antibakteri ekstrak buah mahkota dewa terhadap
Enterococcus faecalis sebagai medikamen saluran akar. Dentika J 2010; 15: 326.
7. Portenier I, Waltimo TMT, Haapasalo M. Enterococcus faecalis-the root canal
survivor and ‘star’ in post-treatment disease. Dalam: Endodontic topics.
Denmark: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003:135-59.
8. Stuart CH, Schwartz SA, Beeson TJ, Owatz CB. Enterococcus faecalis: Its role in
root canal treatment failure and current concepts in retreatement. J Endod 2006;
32: 93-6.
9. Haapasalo M, Udnaes T, Endal U. Persistent, recurrent, and acquired infection of
the root canal system post-tratment. Endodontic topics 2003; 6: 29-56.
10. Kayaoglu G, Ørstavik D. Virulence factors of Enterococcus faecalis :relationship
of endodontic disease. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2004; 15(5) : 308-20.
11. Giardino L, Ambu E, Becce C, Rimondini L, Morra M. Surface tension
comparison of four common root canal irrigants and two new irrigants
containing antibiotic. JOE 2006; 32: 1091-2.
12. Soraya C, Sumawita N, Kesuma N. Antimicrobial effect of mixed calcium
hydroxide and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis (in vitro). Dalam:
Bachtiar B, Wimardhani YS. The 15th scientific meeting & refresher course in
dentistry, 2009: 118-9.
13. Ahangari Z, Samiee M, Yolmeh MA, Eslami G. Antimicrobial activity of three
root canal irrigants on Enterococcus faecalis: an in vitro study. I Endod J 2008;
3: 33-6.
14. Shingare P, Chaugule V. Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial activity of
miswak, propolis, sodium hypochlorite and saline as root canal irrigants by
microbial culturing and quantification in chronically exposed primary teeth.
GERMS 2011; 12-21.
15. Al Salman TH, Al Shaekh Ali MG, Al Nu’aimy OM. The antimicrobial effect of
water extraction of Salvadora persica (Miswak) as root canal irrigant. AlRafidain Dent J 2005; 5: 33- 6.
16. Nordin FNM, Mohsain SRAS, Tarmizi SM, Razzak MMA. A review on the
sunnah of miswak (Salvadora persica) and its potentially to improve oral health.
Revelation and science 2012; 02: 33-41.
17. Al Bayati FA, Sulaiman KD. In vitro antimicrobial actiyity of Salvadora persica
L. extracts against some isolated oral pathogens in Iraq. Turk J boil 2008; 32: 5762.
18. Bhat PK, Kumar A, Sarkar S. Assessment of immediate antimicrobial effect of
miswak extract and tootbrush on cariogenic bacteria-a clinical study. J. Adv Oral
Res 2012; 3: 13-7.
19. Almas K. The effect of Salvadora persica extract (miswak) and chlorhexidine
gluconate on human dentin: a SEM study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002; 3: 27-35.
20. Barber VB et al. Efficacy of various concentrations of NaOCl and
instrumentation techniques in reducing Enterococcus faecalis within root canal
and dentinal tubules. I Endod J 2006; 39: 10-7.
21. Vijaykumar S, GunaShekhar M, Himagiri S. In vitro effectiveness of different
endodontic irrigants on the reduction of Enterococcus faecalis in root canals. J
Clin Exp Dent. 2010; 2 (4): 169-72.
22. Primasanti FS. Perbandingan kebocoran apical pemakaian siler berbahan dasar
kalsium hidroksida dan resin menggunakan alat preparasi manual dan rotari.
Tesis: Yogyakarta: Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis FKG UGM, 2011;
1.
23. Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of Endodontics. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
Medical, 2010: 210-22.
24. Suhartati R, Kusmiati M, Pameliane A. Uji bakterisidal infusum kayu siwak
(Salvadora persica) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal kesehatan
BTH 2009; 2: 73-83.
25. Sofrata AH. Salvadora persica (miswak): an effective way of killing oral
pathogens. Tesis: Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, 2010: Abstrak; 4.
26. Abdel Rahman HF, Nils Skaug MP, Francis GW. In vitro antimicrobial effects of
crude miswak extracts on oral pathogens. SDJ 2002; 14 (1): 26-31.
27. Abidin T., Pardamean S. Perbedaan daya antibakteri senyawa aktif batang
kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L) Jack) dengan batang siwak (Salvadora
persica) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans (penelitian in vitro).
Skripsi: Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara 2007; 3748.
28. Akhtar J, Siddique KM, Bi S, Mujeed M. A review on phytochemical and
pharmacological investigations of miswak (Salvadora persica Linn). J Pharm
Bioall Sci 2011; 3: 113-7.
29. Dutta S, Shaikh A. The active chemical constituent and biological activity of
Salvadora persica. IJCPR 2012; 3 (1): 1-14.
30. Normalina I. Uji sensitivitas mikroba. Dalam: Diversitas Mikroba. Surabaya:
Rumah Sakit Penyakit Tropik, 2013: 68-74.
31. Ingle JI, Bakland LK, Baumgartner JG. Endodonticsi. 6th ed. Ontario: BC Decker
Inc, 2008: 264-76.