Kompregnasi Reaktif In-Situ Kayu Kelapa Sawit Dengan Resin Damar (Agathis dammara) dan Poliuretan Termodifikasi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Al-Malaika, (1977) Reaktif Modifier of Polimer, Blackie Academic and Profesional,
London.
Arinana., Diba, F. 2009. Kualitas Kayu Pulai (alstonia scholaris) Terdensifikasi
(SifatFisis, Mekanis Dan Keawetan). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Abidin Y,(2009) Tesis Master,Pressure and temperature influence on the
compregnation process on mechanical properties of oil palm trunk,
Teknik Pertanian, Unand.
A, Effendi, H. Gerhauser, A.V. Bridgwater, (2008) Production of Renewable
Phenolic Resins by Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass: A Review.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12. 2092-2116.
A.R.N. Azimi, Rosiyah Yahya, Seng-Neon Gan, (2013) Improving Coating
Characteristics of Palm Stearin Alkyd by Modification with Ketone
Resin, Journal Progress in Organic Coating 76, 712-719
Bakar, E.S., (2000)Kayu Sawit Sebagai Substitusi Kayu Dari Hutan Alam, Forum
Komunikasi Teknologi dan Industri Kayu Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Hutan
Fakultas Kehutanan IPB, volume 2/ 1 Juli 2003, Bogor.
Billmeyer, F.W, (1984) Text Book of Polimer
Singapore, p.518
Science, Jhon wiley and sons,
Cowd, M.A, (1991) Kimia Polimer, ITB Bandung
Duljafar, K, (1996) Kayu dan Pengawetan Kayu , Penerbit PT Penebar Swadaya,
Jakarta
Dumanauw, F.J, (1993) Mengenal Kayu, Penerbit kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Eddyanto, (2007), Functionalitation Of Polymers; Reactive Processing, Structure and
Performance Characteristic, Thesis, Aston University
Fatma, Z, (1995) Komposisi Asam-Asam Resin Dalam Rosin, Buletin Kimia, Nomor
10, FMIPA-IPB, Bogor
Fauzi, Y., dkk, (2008), Kelapa Sawit , Penerbit PT Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Fernanda, (1997), Modification of Wood With Coupling Agent, J. of Apl. Polymer
Science.
Hashim, R, dkk. 2011. Influence of Press Temperature On The Properties of
Binderless Particle Board Made From Oil Palm Trunk. Journal Of
Material and Design . 32: 2521
Hoong, Y.B and Paridah, M.T. 2013. Development a New Method for Pilot Scale
Production of High Grade Oil Palm Plywood: Effect of Hot-Pressing
Time. Journal Material and Design. 45: 145H’ng, P.S., Chai, L.Y., Tay,
P.W., Wong, S.Y., Wong, W.Z., Chow, M.J., and Chai, E.W. 2013. Urea
Formaldehyde Impregnated Oil Palm Trunk as Core Layer for Three
Layer Board. Journal of Material and Design. 50: 457
Kirt-Othmer, (1967) Encyclopedia of chemical Technology, Jhon Wiley and Sons,
New York, London
Lubis, A.U (1995) Prospect of Palm Solid Waste Based Industries in Indonesia.
Proceeding of The third National Seminar, Malaysia.
Loh, Y.F., Paridah, M.T., Hoong, Y.B., Yoong, A.C.C. 2011. Effect of Treatment
With Low Molecular Weight Phenol Formaldehyde Resin On the Surface
Characteristics of Oil Palm (Elaeis quineensis) Stem Veneer. Journal
Material and Design. 32: 2277.
Michon, G., De Foresta, H., Kusworo, A.dan Levang, P. 2000. The Dammar AgroForest Of Krui, Indonesia: Justice For Forest Farmers.
Mulyono, N., Apriyantono, A. 2005. Sifat Fisik, Kimia Dan Fungsional Damar.
Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Morsing N, (2000) Densification of Wood : The Influence of Hygrothermal on
Compression of Beech Perpendicular to the Grain. Departement of
Structure Engineering and Materials. Technical University of Denmark.
Seies R, No, 79
Mohamad Jani S., Rozman H D2 and Rahim S, (2007), Rubberwood-polymer
Composites: The Effect of Chemical Impregnation on theMechanical and
Physical Properties. Malaysian Polymer Journal (MPJ), Vol 2, No. 2, p
1-11.
Nasution, D.Y dan Tamrin, (2001), Pembuatan Kayu Termoplastik dari Batang
Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Teknik Impregnasi Reaktif dengan Poliolefin
Daur Ulang, Laporan Akhir Penelitian Domestic Colaboratif Research
Grant, Proyek Penelitian Untuk Pengembangan Pascasarjana/ URGE,
Direktorat Jenderal Perguruan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional,
Medan
Nurfajriani, Afni, (2011) Pemanfaatan Limbah KKS dengan Teknik Impregnasi,
Laporan akhir Research Grant Unimed, Medan
Prayitno, T.A., (1995) Bentuk Batang dan Sifat Fisika Kayu Kelapa Sawit, Penelitian
Fakultas Kehutanan UGM, Yogyakarta.
Parisa Amouzgar, dkk (2010) Optimization of Bioresource Material from Oil Palm
Trunk Core Drying Using Microwave Radiation: A Response Surface
Methodology Aplication, Journal Bioresource Technology 101, 83968401.
Rabek, F.J., (1980) Experimental Methods in Polymer Chemistry, Jhon Willey and
Sons, New York
Seymour, R.B., (1990) Polymer Composite, Utrecht, Nederland.
Sumin Kim. dkk, (2008) Fast Curing PF Resin Mixed with Various resins and
accelerators for Building Composite Materials. Journal Construction and
Building materials 22, 2141-2146.
Sastrohamidjojo, (1995), Kimia Kayu, Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Sukatik, (2001), Impregnasi Kayu Kelapa Sawit Dengan Polipropilena Bekas yang
Dimodifikasi Dengan Asam Akrilat , Tesis, Magister Kimia Polimer, PPsUSU, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Shams MI, Yano H, (2004). Compressive Deformation of Wood Impregnated With
Low Moleculer Weight Phenol Formaldehyde ( PF) Resin II, Efffect of
Processing Parameters. Journal of Wood Sience 50:343-350
Tomimura, Y, (1994) Chemichal Charactereristics of Oil Palm Trunk, Japan Agric
25 (4), 283-288
Tadasse, W., Nanos, N., Auron, F., Alia, R., Gil, L. 2001. Evaluation Of High Resin
Yielders Of Damar Pinaster Ait. Spain : Centro De Investigation Foresta.
Yal Cin ORS, et.al.(1999), Bonding Strength of Poly(vinil-acetate) Based Adhesives
in Some Wood Materials Treated with Impregnation. Journal of Polymer
Science.
Yeoh Beng Hong. dkk (2012) Development of A New Pilot Scale Production of High
Grade Oil Palm Plywood: Effect of Pressing Pressure. Journal Material
and Design 36, 215-219.
Yeoh Beng Hong, Md. Tahir Paridah (2013) Development A New Method for Pilot
Scale Production of High Grade Oil Palm Plywood: Effect of HotPressing Time. Journal Material and Design 45, 142-147.
Wirjosentono, B. Nasution,D.Y. Thamrin, (2000), Pembuatan Kayu Termoplastik dari
Batang Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Teknik Impregnasi Reaktif dengan
Termoplastik Komersial, Proposal Penelitian DCRG-URGI, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan
Wirjosentono B., Darnoko, (1999), Impregnasi Kayu Kelapa Sawit Dengan Poliblen
Propilena/ Karet Alam Dan Asam Akrilat. Tesis, Magister Kimia Polimer,
PPs-USU, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Yaolin Zhang,1,2 S. Y. Zhang,1,2 Ying Hei Chui,2 Hui Wan,1 Mosto Bousmina3
(2006) Wood Plastic Composites by Melt Impregnation: Polymer
Retention and Hardness. Journal of Applied polymer Sience, Vol. 102,
1672-1680.
Zaini, M.J, M Y A Fuad, M S Mansor, dan J Mustafah, (1996) The effect of Filler
Content and Size on The Mechanical Properties of Polypropilene Oil Palm
Wood Flour Composite. Polymer International, 40 (1), 51-55.
Zaini, M.J, M Y A Fuad, M S Mansor, dan J Mustafah, (1996)Application of Oil Palm
Wood Flour as Filler in Polypropylene , Polymer Journal, 26 (5), 637-642.
Zoja Bednarek1, Agnieszka Kaliszuk-Wietecka. (2007) Analysis of The FireProtection Impregnation Influence On Wood Strength. Journal of Civil
Engineering and Management. Vol. XIII. No 2. 79-85.
Al-Malaika, (1977) Reaktif Modifier of Polimer, Blackie Academic and Profesional,
London.
Arinana., Diba, F. 2009. Kualitas Kayu Pulai (alstonia scholaris) Terdensifikasi
(SifatFisis, Mekanis Dan Keawetan). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Abidin Y,(2009) Tesis Master,Pressure and temperature influence on the
compregnation process on mechanical properties of oil palm trunk,
Teknik Pertanian, Unand.
A, Effendi, H. Gerhauser, A.V. Bridgwater, (2008) Production of Renewable
Phenolic Resins by Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass: A Review.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12. 2092-2116.
A.R.N. Azimi, Rosiyah Yahya, Seng-Neon Gan, (2013) Improving Coating
Characteristics of Palm Stearin Alkyd by Modification with Ketone
Resin, Journal Progress in Organic Coating 76, 712-719
Bakar, E.S., (2000)Kayu Sawit Sebagai Substitusi Kayu Dari Hutan Alam, Forum
Komunikasi Teknologi dan Industri Kayu Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Hutan
Fakultas Kehutanan IPB, volume 2/ 1 Juli 2003, Bogor.
Billmeyer, F.W, (1984) Text Book of Polimer
Singapore, p.518
Science, Jhon wiley and sons,
Cowd, M.A, (1991) Kimia Polimer, ITB Bandung
Duljafar, K, (1996) Kayu dan Pengawetan Kayu , Penerbit PT Penebar Swadaya,
Jakarta
Dumanauw, F.J, (1993) Mengenal Kayu, Penerbit kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Eddyanto, (2007), Functionalitation Of Polymers; Reactive Processing, Structure and
Performance Characteristic, Thesis, Aston University
Fatma, Z, (1995) Komposisi Asam-Asam Resin Dalam Rosin, Buletin Kimia, Nomor
10, FMIPA-IPB, Bogor
Fauzi, Y., dkk, (2008), Kelapa Sawit , Penerbit PT Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Fernanda, (1997), Modification of Wood With Coupling Agent, J. of Apl. Polymer
Science.
Hashim, R, dkk. 2011. Influence of Press Temperature On The Properties of
Binderless Particle Board Made From Oil Palm Trunk. Journal Of
Material and Design . 32: 2521
Hoong, Y.B and Paridah, M.T. 2013. Development a New Method for Pilot Scale
Production of High Grade Oil Palm Plywood: Effect of Hot-Pressing
Time. Journal Material and Design. 45: 145H’ng, P.S., Chai, L.Y., Tay,
P.W., Wong, S.Y., Wong, W.Z., Chow, M.J., and Chai, E.W. 2013. Urea
Formaldehyde Impregnated Oil Palm Trunk as Core Layer for Three
Layer Board. Journal of Material and Design. 50: 457
Kirt-Othmer, (1967) Encyclopedia of chemical Technology, Jhon Wiley and Sons,
New York, London
Lubis, A.U (1995) Prospect of Palm Solid Waste Based Industries in Indonesia.
Proceeding of The third National Seminar, Malaysia.
Loh, Y.F., Paridah, M.T., Hoong, Y.B., Yoong, A.C.C. 2011. Effect of Treatment
With Low Molecular Weight Phenol Formaldehyde Resin On the Surface
Characteristics of Oil Palm (Elaeis quineensis) Stem Veneer. Journal
Material and Design. 32: 2277.
Michon, G., De Foresta, H., Kusworo, A.dan Levang, P. 2000. The Dammar AgroForest Of Krui, Indonesia: Justice For Forest Farmers.
Mulyono, N., Apriyantono, A. 2005. Sifat Fisik, Kimia Dan Fungsional Damar.
Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Morsing N, (2000) Densification of Wood : The Influence of Hygrothermal on
Compression of Beech Perpendicular to the Grain. Departement of
Structure Engineering and Materials. Technical University of Denmark.
Seies R, No, 79
Mohamad Jani S., Rozman H D2 and Rahim S, (2007), Rubberwood-polymer
Composites: The Effect of Chemical Impregnation on theMechanical and
Physical Properties. Malaysian Polymer Journal (MPJ), Vol 2, No. 2, p
1-11.
Nasution, D.Y dan Tamrin, (2001), Pembuatan Kayu Termoplastik dari Batang
Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Teknik Impregnasi Reaktif dengan Poliolefin
Daur Ulang, Laporan Akhir Penelitian Domestic Colaboratif Research
Grant, Proyek Penelitian Untuk Pengembangan Pascasarjana/ URGE,
Direktorat Jenderal Perguruan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional,
Medan
Nurfajriani, Afni, (2011) Pemanfaatan Limbah KKS dengan Teknik Impregnasi,
Laporan akhir Research Grant Unimed, Medan
Prayitno, T.A., (1995) Bentuk Batang dan Sifat Fisika Kayu Kelapa Sawit, Penelitian
Fakultas Kehutanan UGM, Yogyakarta.
Parisa Amouzgar, dkk (2010) Optimization of Bioresource Material from Oil Palm
Trunk Core Drying Using Microwave Radiation: A Response Surface
Methodology Aplication, Journal Bioresource Technology 101, 83968401.
Rabek, F.J., (1980) Experimental Methods in Polymer Chemistry, Jhon Willey and
Sons, New York
Seymour, R.B., (1990) Polymer Composite, Utrecht, Nederland.
Sumin Kim. dkk, (2008) Fast Curing PF Resin Mixed with Various resins and
accelerators for Building Composite Materials. Journal Construction and
Building materials 22, 2141-2146.
Sastrohamidjojo, (1995), Kimia Kayu, Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Sukatik, (2001), Impregnasi Kayu Kelapa Sawit Dengan Polipropilena Bekas yang
Dimodifikasi Dengan Asam Akrilat , Tesis, Magister Kimia Polimer, PPsUSU, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Shams MI, Yano H, (2004). Compressive Deformation of Wood Impregnated With
Low Moleculer Weight Phenol Formaldehyde ( PF) Resin II, Efffect of
Processing Parameters. Journal of Wood Sience 50:343-350
Tomimura, Y, (1994) Chemichal Charactereristics of Oil Palm Trunk, Japan Agric
25 (4), 283-288
Tadasse, W., Nanos, N., Auron, F., Alia, R., Gil, L. 2001. Evaluation Of High Resin
Yielders Of Damar Pinaster Ait. Spain : Centro De Investigation Foresta.
Yal Cin ORS, et.al.(1999), Bonding Strength of Poly(vinil-acetate) Based Adhesives
in Some Wood Materials Treated with Impregnation. Journal of Polymer
Science.
Yeoh Beng Hong. dkk (2012) Development of A New Pilot Scale Production of High
Grade Oil Palm Plywood: Effect of Pressing Pressure. Journal Material
and Design 36, 215-219.
Yeoh Beng Hong, Md. Tahir Paridah (2013) Development A New Method for Pilot
Scale Production of High Grade Oil Palm Plywood: Effect of HotPressing Time. Journal Material and Design 45, 142-147.
Wirjosentono, B. Nasution,D.Y. Thamrin, (2000), Pembuatan Kayu Termoplastik dari
Batang Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Teknik Impregnasi Reaktif dengan
Termoplastik Komersial, Proposal Penelitian DCRG-URGI, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan
Wirjosentono B., Darnoko, (1999), Impregnasi Kayu Kelapa Sawit Dengan Poliblen
Propilena/ Karet Alam Dan Asam Akrilat. Tesis, Magister Kimia Polimer,
PPs-USU, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Yaolin Zhang,1,2 S. Y. Zhang,1,2 Ying Hei Chui,2 Hui Wan,1 Mosto Bousmina3
(2006) Wood Plastic Composites by Melt Impregnation: Polymer
Retention and Hardness. Journal of Applied polymer Sience, Vol. 102,
1672-1680.
Zaini, M.J, M Y A Fuad, M S Mansor, dan J Mustafah, (1996) The effect of Filler
Content and Size on The Mechanical Properties of Polypropilene Oil Palm
Wood Flour Composite. Polymer International, 40 (1), 51-55.
Zaini, M.J, M Y A Fuad, M S Mansor, dan J Mustafah, (1996)Application of Oil Palm
Wood Flour as Filler in Polypropylene , Polymer Journal, 26 (5), 637-642.
Zoja Bednarek1, Agnieszka Kaliszuk-Wietecka. (2007) Analysis of The FireProtection Impregnation Influence On Wood Strength. Journal of Civil
Engineering and Management. Vol. XIII. No 2. 79-85.