B2.5. Anang-20140320 PLN on Renewable Energy for Development - LIPI

(1)

RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER SUPPLY FOR DEVELOPMENT

Anang Yahmadi

Senior Manager for Geothermal of PT PLN (Persero)

Indonesia National Workshop on Accessible and Sustainable Energy

Jakarta, March 19-20, 2014

(2)

Gas

Geothermal

Hydro

LNG

HSD

MFO

Coal

• Brief Intro a out PT PLN Persero PLN

• Renewable Energy potential

• The Planning in the pipeline

• The challenge

• Closing Remarks

1

(3)

PLN AS STATE OWNED WITH THE SUBSIDIARIES

PT PLN Geothermal

Geothermal Energy

Generation

PT PLN Batubara

Coal Supplier for

PLN

PT Prima Layanan

Nasional Enjiniring

Engineering and

Construction

Services

PT PLN Tarakan

Regional Fully

Integrated Electric

Utility

PT PLN Batam

Regional Fully

Integrated Electric

Utility

PT Indonesia Power

Electricity Generation

100% Owned by GoI

PT PLN (Persero)

PT Haleyora Power

Ministry of State Owned

Enterprises (MSOE)

Ministry of Energy and

Mineral Resources (MEMR)

Ministry of Finance (MoF)

National Development

Planning Agency

(BAPPENAS)

Oversight

Majapahit Holding B.V.

Financial Institution

PT Pembangkitan

Jawa Bali

Electricity Generation

PT Pelayaran

Bahtera Adhiguna

Shipping Activities

Note: Excludes Joint Ventures.

PT Indonesia

Comnets Plus

Telecommunications

for

the Electricity Sector

As holding consists of :



8 Directorates



37 Divisions level



36 Business Unit

(4)

PLN BUSSINESSES

Generation



Controls approximately 30,583 MW of

installed generating capacity, over 85%

of Indonesia’s total



Owns and operates 1,267 generation

plants



Main purchaser of electricity from

Independent Power Producers (IPPs)

Transmission



Sole provider of power transmission

in Indonesia



Approximately 36,741 kmc of

transmission lines



66,354 MVA of transmission

transformer capacity

PLN Business Segments:

Distribution



Sole distributor of electricity to end

customers in Indonesia

(1)



Approximately 685,785 kmc of

distribution lines and 36,430 MVA of

transformer capacity



Serving approximately 46 million

customers

(1) PLN is also the provider of electricity of last resort, in that if PLN is not supplying a particular area and there are no regional-owned companies, private enterprises or cooperatives that elect to supply electricity in that area, the Government is obligated to instruct SOEs (which includes PLN) to supply electricity to the area.

PLN is the wholly state-owned power utility company, the largest and the only

fully-integrated power utility company in Indonesia.

(5)

Gas

Geothermal

Hydro

LNG

HSD

MFO

Coal

• A high potential of varies energy resources (hydro,

geothermal, biomass , solar, sea and wind) but has not

been optimally taped mainly for electricity.

• Archipelago countries with a high electricity national

demand growth, 4 (four) provinces have electrification

ratio less than 60% and thousands islands without

access electricity

• Generated power in the remote areas mostly by diesel

power plant, means expensive and susceptible fuel

supply

• Trend of cost reduction and efficiency improvement

on RE technologies

• Policy and target decision to increase the role of

renewable energy

4

(6)

MAP OF 29 GW GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL

276 locations mostly in Sumatera and Java

Source : Geology Agency, MEMR (2010)

Installed

Ready to be implemented

Detailed Survey

Preliminary y survey

RESOURCE (MW)

%

RESERVE (MW)

%

Speculative

Hypothetical

45.36%

Possible

Probable

Proven

54.64%

8.780

4.391

12.756

823

2.288

13.171

15.867

29.038 86 LOCATIONS

13.516 MW

27 LOCATIONS

1.767 MW

8 LOCATIONS

115 MW

55 LOCATIONS

2.519 MW

26 LOCATIONS

954 MW

3 LOCATIONS

75 MW

71 LOCATIONS

10,092 MW

(7)

6 ACEH:

5.062 MW

SUMUT:

3.808 MW

SUMSEL, JAMBI,

BENGKULU & LAMPUNG:

3.102 MW

JABAR:

2.861 MW

JATENG:

813 MW

SUMBAR & RIAU:

3.607 MW

JATIM:

525 MW

BALI NUSRA:

_{624 MW}

KALBAR:

4.737 MW

KALSELTENGTIM:

16.844 MW

SULUTTENG:

3.967 MW

SULSELRA:

6.340 MW

MALUKU:

430 MW

PAPUA:

22.371 MW

HIDROPOWER POTENTIAL MAP

75 GW (HPPS 1983) with 12,9 GW mostly in Kalimantan and Papua

(8)

ELECTRIFICATION RATIO (2012)

Electrification Ratio

Target

Realization

PLN

71.2%

73.1%

(PLN+ Non PLN)

73.7%

75.9%

PAPUA BARAT: 66.5%

SUMUT: 87.2%

SUMBAR: 76.9%

RIAU:78.4%

SUMSEL: 66.7%

BENGKULU: 71.2%

BABEL: 92.8%

LAMPUNG: 70.0%

DKI: 96.4%

BANTEN: 80.5%

JABAR: 75.9%

JATENG: 77.8%

JAMBI: 70.0%

DIY: 77.8%

JATIM: 75.2% BALI:74.5%

NTB: 53.3%

NTT: 53.2%

KALBAR: 89.7%

KALTENG: 56.6%

KALSEL:75.9%

KALTIM:75.9%

SULUT: 76.4%

GORONTALO: 60.7%

SULTENG: 66.0%

SULTRA: 68.8%

SULSEL: 81.2%

MALUT: 85.4%

MALUKU: 77.3%

PAPUA: 33.1%

SULBAR: 89.3%

NAD: 88.8%

(9)



Power Plant Capacity:

• Non RE Power Plant : 86 %

• Renewable Energy Power Plant : 14 %



Generation (2013):

• Fossil power plant is dominant by 91 % (Coal, Oil and

Gas ).

• Share of renewable energy by 9 % only (2013) and plan

to increase by 16 % on 2022.

Generation Share (2013)

Existing Total Capacity 38,320 MW

14006

7704

3224

3267

564 3524

4797

645

291

60

745

345

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000

Coal Steam PP

Combine Cycle PP

Gas Turbine PP

Diesel PP

Geothermal PP

Hydro PP

IPP

PLN

Geothermal,

3.5%

Hydro,

10.2%

Coal STPP,

46.6%

CCPP,

21.7%

GTPP,

9.2%

Diesel,

8.8%

Power plant composition (35.617 MW in 2012)

8 STATUS OF POWER GENERATION

(10)

ELECTRICITY DEMAND PROJECTION (2013-2022)

Average annual growth by 8.4%

9 Sumatera: 10,6%

26 TWh

66 TWh

IT :

10,8%

18

44 TWh

JB :

7,6%

144 TWh

275 TWh

2013 2022

TWh

188

385 Kalimantan: 10,7%

Sulawesi: 10,8%

Indonesia: 8,4%

Papua: 10%

Maluku: 10,9%

Nusa Tenggara: 11,1%

Year

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Demand (TWh)

189

208

227

246

266

286

308

332

358

387

(11)

Gas

Geothermal

LNG

HSD

MFO

Coal



To support the National Policies on utilizing RE development for electricty :

• President Regulation 5/2006: Contribution of renewable in 2025;

• President Decree 4/2010 : PT. PLN to Accelerate 10,000 MW FTP II;

• MoEMR Regulation 1/2012 : List of FTP II ( Geothermal Power Plants 49 %);

• MoF Regulation 139/2011 : Guarantee for

PLN’s

Viability for IPP Project included in

FTP II;

• MoEMR Regulation 2/2011 jo MoEMR Regulation 22/2012 : Assignment to PLN to

purchase electricity from geothermal power plant and its ceilings price;

• MoEMR Regulation 4/2012 : FIT for small scale RE

IPP’s



Consistently increasing the role of RE as capacity expansion: to supply electricity demand

growth, to meet the electrification ratio target and to acheive the target of Fossil Fuel

Consumption Reduction Program.



The development of renewable energy currently is not based on

least

ost

but on the

readiness of the scheme

PLN Policies on RE Development (Inc. Geothermal)

(12)

Hydro

Geothermal

Gas

LNG

Fuel Oil

PLN’s

10 YEARS ELECTRICITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN (RUPTL 2013

–

2022)

( Share of RE will increase from 9 % to 19 % by 2022 )

11 

Total 60 GW additional capacity in the period of

(2013

–

2022) consisting of:



Coal fired

: 38 GW



Hydro

: 6.5 GW



Geothermal

: 6.0 GW



Combined cycle

: 5.0 GW



Gas Turbine/Engine : 3.7 GW



Other

: 0.3 GW



Coal will be more dominant and geothermal is

expected to increase significantly (from 4% to 11%)

Fuel Mixed Projection

Capacity Expantion Plan

(13)

GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY EXPANSION PLAN (2013-2022)

• Expected commissioning years

mostly after 2016.

• By

regulation,

Geothermal

development will be dominated

by IPP (96)

• Mostly, 93%, developed in Java

Bali and Sumatra system as

base loader generation power

plant.

12 YEAR

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

TOTAL

SUMATRA

0

55

330

445

360

490

405

770 2855

JAVA-BALI

0

55

30

225

0 1275

110

220

855 2800

OUT OF JBS

0

5

0

25

50

30

50

45

200

405 TOTAL

0

60

30

85

580

495 1665

650

670 1825

6060

(14)

13 RENEWABLES NON GEOTHERMAL AND LARGE HYDRO DEVELOPMENT PLAN

( Small Hydro and Solar PV will dominate)

No

Renewable Energy

Type/technology

Unit

Years

Total

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

1 Small Hydro

MW

40

99

113

112

101

185

188

201

189

260 1488

2 Solar PV

MWp*)

6

84

125

150

100

75

80

855

3 Wind

MW

0

10

50

15

20

25

230

4 Biomass

MW

22

40

90

35

40

45

50

40

447

5 Ocean

MW

0

2

0

5

27

54

6 Bio-fuel

MW**)

10

15

14

8

7

8

9

8

101

0

500 1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Small Hydro

Solar PV

Biomass

Wind

Bio-fuel

Ocean

Small RE Expansion Plan

Notes :



The small scale RE power plants (up to10

MW) is not necessarily put in the RUPTL



Solar PV target up to 2015 is 1

st

_{Phase of}

1000 islands program and PV to be

developed by IPP. Plan for following years is

indication only.



Bio Fuel is estimated based on equivalent of

fossil fuel consumption on existing power

plant . Higher target expected in relation to

the bio fuel acceleration program.

(15)

DEVELOPMENT OF MINI HYDROPOWER PLN + IPP (MARCH 2013)

Number

Installed Capacity (kW)

N

West Indonesia

39 26,570

Operation

34 15,582

Construction

0 -Procurement

0 -Study

5 10,988

East Indonesia

75 117,185

Operation

43 52,330

Construction

3 5,500

Procurement

17 37,700

Study

12 21,655

Java-Bali

36 72,768

Operation

36 72,768

Construction

0 -Procurement

0 -Study

0 -Total Indonesia

150 216,523

Total Operation

113 140,680

Total Construction

3 5,500

Total Procurement

17 37,700

Total Study

17 32,643

Maret 2013

Region

PLN

_Number

_{Installed Capacity (kW)}

_N

West Indonesia

90 570,315

Operation

7 21,095

Construction

13 100,858

Financing

25 161,120

PPA Process

14 85,668

Proposal

31 201,574

East Indonesia

55 193,920

Operation

13 37,640

Construction

10 31,700

Financing

13 48,700

PPA Process

9 39,780

Proposal

10 36,100

Java-Bali

94 302,383

Operation

9 2,530

Construction

13 28,180

Financing

15 70,790

PPA Process

30 93,684

Proposal

27 107,199

Total Indonesia

239 1,066,618

Total Operation

29 61,265

Total Construction

36 160,738

Total Financing

53 280,610

Total PPA Process

53 219,132

Total Proposal

68 344,873

IPP

Region

(16)

SOLAR PV DEVELOPED BY PLN (2012)

Contact us : PT PLN (Persero), Jl. Trunojoyo Blok M I/135, Jakarta 12160 Phone : 7261875 Fac :

62-21-7221330

RIAU&KEPRI Location: TAREMPA ANAMBAS Island Capacity: 200 kWp Status : Operation

RIAU&KEPRI Location: MORO. KARIMUN Island Capacity: 200 kWp Status : Operation

EAST KALIMANTAN Location: SEBATIK SEBATIK Island Capacity : 300 kWp Status : Operation

EAST KALIMANTAN Location: BUNYU BUNYU Island Capacity : 150 kWp Status : Construction

EAST KALIMANTAN Location: DERAWAN Island Capacity : 170 kWp + Battery Status : Operation on March 2011

WEST SUMATERA Location: SIMALEPET SIPORA Island Capacity: 40 kWp Status : Operation

WEST NUSA TENGGARA Location : GILI TRAWANGAN Capacity : 200 kWp

Status : Operation on Feb 2011

SOUTH SULAWESI Location: TOMIA Island Capacity : 75 kWp

Status : Operation on May 2011

MALUKU

Location: BANDA NAIRA Capacity : 100 kWp

Status : Operation on Dec. 2010 PAPUA

Location: SAONEK

RAJA AMPAT Islands Capacity : 40 kWp

Status : Operation on Dec. 2010 NORTH SULAWESI

Location : BUNAKEN Island Capacity : 335 kWp + Battery Status : Operation on Feb. 2011 NORTH SULAWESI

Location : MARAMPIT Island Capacity : 50 kWp

Status : Final Construction NORTH SULAWESI

Location : MIANGAS Island Capacity : 30 kWp

Status : Operation on Oct 2011

EAST NUSATENGGARA Location: LEMBATA Capacity : 200 kWp

Status : Operation on Sept 2011 WEST SUMATERA

Location: TUA PEJAT SIPORA Island Capacity: 150 kWp Status : Operation

INDONESIA

-Average Solar Irradiation between 4

–

6 kW/m

_{. Most}

higher radiation is in Eastern of Indonesia

- Estimating, the radiation can generate energy about

3.7 kWh/day.

NORTH MALUKU

Location : MOROTAI Island Capacity : 600 kWp

(17)

Tourism

islands

-6 locations

- 0,92 MWp)

Outer islands

- 8 locations

-1,34 MWp)

Outer islands

( 861 locations; 379 MWp)

100 islands stage I

-36 locations

-- 7 MWp

100 islands stage II

-78 locations

-- 13 MWp

1000 islands

-- 672 locations

-- 119 MWp

IPP > 1 MWp

-- 114 locations

-- 140 MWp

OPERATION

OPERATION/CONSTRUCTION

FINANCING

FIT

94 locations ; 19,5 MWp (Hybrid

scheme) financing preparation

(18)

NAD: 44 lokasi, 7.4 MWp

Sumut: 27 lokasi 6.1 MWp

Sumbar:

42 lokasi 7.7 MWp

Babel: 16 lokasi 35.0 MWp

Riau: 151 lokasi 60.1 MWp

Jabar, Banten: 3 lokasi 1.1 MWp

Sulselrabar:

17 lokasi 29.7 MWp

NTB: 15 lokasi 44.5 MWp

Bali: 1 lokasi 0.3 MWp

Jateng DIY: 5 lokasi 0.7 MWp

NTT: 99 lokasi 45.2 MWp

Jatim: 12 lokasi 4.3 MWp

Lampung: 18 lokasi 2.5 MWp

Sumsel, Jambi, Bengkulu:

6 lokasi 3.4 MWp

Kalbar: 63 lokasi 40.1 MWp

Kaltim: 30 lokasi 24,9 MWp

Kalselteng: 96 lokasi 48.7 MWp

Sulut, Sulteng, Gorontalo:

39 lokasi 30.9 MWp

Maluku, Malut:

29 lokasi 33.5 MWp

Papua, Pabar:

66 lokasi 44.9 MWp

1000 ISLANDS - SOLAR PV DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

850 MW up to 2021

PLN plan to developed Solar as an hybrid system with existing Diesel, Biomass or other RE potentials in a small islands, to respond

with GOI policy to reduce oil consumption

(19)

• An abundant potential of Biomass using palm oil shell, bagasse, rice husk, municipal waste and

wood chips (

Biomass potential resources 50000 MW)

• Private participation will be encourage, either as an IPP or

Excess Power

to PLN grid. (Existing

Biomass Power Plant 61 MW all IPPs)

• PLN Pilot Plants of small scale Biomass ( cap. 500 kw up to 1 MW ) using

wood chip on

progress

.



Nias Island (1x1 MW) and Sumba Island (1x1 MW)



Preparation of Feasibility Study Final Report and design system specification



Land for fuel plantation has been approved and agreed by local government



Study on type of tree for biomass/wood fuel has been finished

Bio-fuel program in 2013 of

converting High Speed Diesel

Oil (HSD) to Biodiesel in 16

PLN Unit Wilayah with total

volume about 186.000 KL is

undergoing

BIOMASS DEVELOPMENT PLAN

(20)

West Java (Sukabumi): 2 locations, 10 & 30 MW

South Sulawesi ():

1 location, 70 MW

Bali (Nusa Penida): 1 location, < 1 MW

Yogyakarta (Samas): 1 location,

50 MW

NTT (Sumba & Timor): 2 locations, 10 & 10 MW

North Maluku :

1 location, 10 MW

• Indonesia’s

wind power potential is not much because of average wind velocity is low (< 5 m/s).

• Wind Power Development Program up to 2020 : 200 MW, in study and procurement stage.

(21)

Gas

Geothermal

Hydro

LNG

HSD

MFO

Coal

20 THE CHALENGES AND STAKEHOLDERS (1/2)

Government

and

Regulation

• To create a harmonic coordination among government

institution for permits, land acquisition, land use,

national productivity, etc.

• To provide certain, applicable and synchronous

policies and regulation.

• To reduce the number, complexity and duration

process of permits

Key stake holder

: ministries

(MEMR, forestry,

MoF)

government

agencies, local

government

Technical

• A long duration to achieve COD especially geothermal

and large hydro

• To maintain natural resources

• To have the knowledge and expertise in solar PV

technology and biomass technology

• High risk on geothermal drilling

• To manage the system stability due to intermittent and

high fluctuation of solar PV

• To provide a sufficient infrastructure

• To manage the miss match between available resource

and electricity demand

Key stake holder

: Government

agencies, PLN,

developer,

academic

(22)

Gas

Geothermal

Hydro

LNG

HSD

MFO

Coal

21 Financial

• To obtain tariff, which is a commercially viable for

developer and acceptable for the off taker

• To provide cheap sources of fund

• To provide an appropriate cost and risk allocation based on

available data

• To prioritize the lower risk and lower cost RE source such

as hydro and biomass (solar tends to decrease)

Key stake holder :

ministries (MEMR, MoF),

government agencies

(PIP), lender, banks, PLN

Capacity

• To increase the national capacity on both skilled /expertise

human resources and institution

• To increase the role of national capacity in RE development

• To increase the participation small and local capacity for

appropriate portion of development

Key stake holder :

universisties, consultant,

contractor,

manufactures,PLN

Social and

environme

ntal

• To manage the difference interest between environment

sustainability and energy security (ex. Conservation area

vs. geothermal development)

• To provide benefit for local community to increase

economic growth and capacity building

• To manage the local interest to become supporting factor

of the development

Key stake holder :

ministries (MEMR, MoF),

government agencies

(PIP), lender, banks

(23)



The potential of RE development in Indonesia is challenging and promising, therefore

Indonesia is attractive for RE industries



The most expected RE the contribution for electricity will be from large geothermal

and hydropower plant



For remotes and small distributed islands, the hybrid of solar PV and biomass power

plan is promising solution for electricity



PLN committed to support RE dev. due to the potentials and security of energy to

meet the demand



Synergy among stakeholders is key factors to provide supportive climate for RE

development

CLOSING REMARKS

Terima kasih - Thank

You)

(1)

NAD: 44 lokasi, 7.4 MWp

Sumut: 27 lokasi 6.1 MWp

Sumbar:

42 lokasi 7.7 MWp

Babel: 16 lokasi 35.0 MWp Riau: 151 lokasi 60.1 MWp

Jabar, Banten: 3 lokasi 1.1 MWp

Sulselrabar:

17 lokasi 29.7 MWp

NTB: 15 lokasi 44.5 MWp Bali: 1 lokasi 0.3 MWp

Jateng DIY: 5 lokasi 0.7 MWp

NTT: 99 lokasi 45.2 MWp Jatim: 12 lokasi 4.3 MWp

Lampung: 18 lokasi 2.5 MWp Sumsel, Jambi, Bengkulu:

6 lokasi 3.4 MWp

Kalbar: 63 lokasi 40.1 MWp

Kaltim: 30 lokasi 24,9 MWp

Kalselteng: 96 lokasi 48.7 MWp

Sulut, Sulteng, Gorontalo: 39 lokasi 30.9 MWp

Maluku, Malut: 29 lokasi 33.5 MWp

Papua, Pabar: 66 lokasi 44.9 MWp

1000 ISLANDS - SOLAR PV DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

850 MW up to 2021

PLN plan to developed Solar as an hybrid system with existing Diesel, Biomass or other RE potentials in a small islands, to respond with GOI policy to reduce oil consumption

(2)

• An abundant potential of Biomass using palm oil shell, bagasse, rice husk, municipal waste and wood chips (Biomass potential resources 50000 MW)

• Private participation will be encourage, either as an IPP or Excess Power to PLN grid. (Existing Biomass Power Plant 61 MW all IPPs)

• PLN Pilot Plants of small scale Biomass ( cap. 500 kw up to 1 MW ) using wood chip on progress.



Nias Island (1x1 MW) and Sumba Island (1x1 MW)



Preparation of Feasibility Study Final Report and design system specification



Land for fuel plantation has been approved and agreed by local government



Study on type of tree for biomass/wood fuel has been finished

Bio-fuel program in 2013 of converting High Speed Diesel Oil (HSD) to Biodiesel in 16 PLN Unit Wilayah with total volume about 186.000 KL is undergoing

BIOMASS DEVELOPMENT PLAN

(3)

West Java (Sukabumi): 2 locations, 10 & 30 MW

South Sulawesi (): 1 location, 70 MW

Bali (Nusa Penida): 1 location, < 1 MW Yogyakarta (Samas): 1 location, 50 MW

NTT (Sumba & Timor): 2 locations, 10 & 10 MW North Maluku :

1 location, 10 MW

• Indonesia’s wind power potential is not much because of average wind velocity is low (< 5 m/s).

• Wind Power Development Program up to 2020 : 200 MW, in study and procurement stage.

(4)

Gas

Geothermal Hydro

LNG

HSD MFO

Coal

THE CHALENGES AND STAKEHOLDERS (1/2)

Government

and

Regulation

• To create a harmonic coordination among government

institution for permits, land acquisition, land use,

national productivity, etc.

• To provide certain, applicable and synchronous

policies and regulation.

• To reduce the number, complexity and duration

process of permits

Key stake holder

: ministries

(MEMR, forestry,

MoF)

government

agencies, local

government

Technical

• A long duration to achieve COD especially geothermal

and large hydro

• To maintain natural resources

• To have the knowledge and expertise in solar PV

technology and biomass technology

• High risk on geothermal drilling

• To manage the system stability due to intermittent and

high fluctuation of solar PV

• To provide a sufficient infrastructure

• To manage the miss match between available resource

and electricity demand

Key stake holder

: Government

agencies, PLN,

developer,

academic

(5)

Gas

Geothermal Hydro

LNG

HSD MFO

Coal

21 Financial

• To obtain tariff, which is a commercially viable for developer and acceptable for the off taker

• To provide cheap sources of fund

• To provide an appropriate cost and risk allocation based on available data

• To prioritize the lower risk and lower cost RE source such as hydro and biomass (solar tends to decrease)

Key stake holder :

ministries (MEMR, MoF), government agencies (PIP), lender, banks, PLN

Capacity

• To increase the national capacity on both skilled /expertise human resources and institution

• To increase the role of national capacity in RE development

• To increase the participation small and local capacity for appropriate portion of development

Key stake holder :

universisties, consultant, contractor, manufactures,PLN Social and environme ntal

• To manage the difference interest between environment sustainability and energy security (ex. Conservation area vs. geothermal development)

• To provide benefit for local community to increase economic growth and capacity building

• To manage the local interest to become supporting factor of the development

Key stake holder :

ministries (MEMR, MoF), government agencies (PIP), lender, banks

(6)

 The potential of RE development in Indonesia is challenging and promising, therefore Indonesia is attractive for RE industries

 The most expected RE the contribution for electricity will be from large geothermal and hydropower plant

 For remotes and small distributed islands, the hybrid of solar PV and biomass power plan is promising solution for electricity

 PLN committed to support RE dev. due to the potentials and security of energy to meet the demand

 Synergy among stakeholders is key factors to provide supportive climate for RE development

CLOSING REMARKS

Terima kasih - Thank

You)