AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY LEVEL OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN ENGLISH-BAHASA INDONESIA AND BAHASA INDONESIA-ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS.
AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY LEVEL OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN
ENGLISH-BAHASA INDONESIA AND BAHASA INDONESIA-ENGLISH
TRANSLATIONS
A THESIS
Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Attainment of a
Sarjana Sastra Degree in English Language and Literature
By
Melita Nadhianti
09211141007
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND ARTS
YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY
2016
ii
APPROVAL PAGE
AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY LEVEL OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN
ENGLISH-BAHASA INDONESIA AND BAHASA INDONESL4-ENGLISH
TRANSLATIONS
A Thesis
MELITA NADHIANTI
NIM 09211141007
Approved on April 2016
First Supervisor,
Second Supervisor,
''f
Drs. Suhaini M Saleh, MA
NIP 19540120 197903 I 002
. A, S.S., M. Hum.
iii
PERNYATAAN
Yang bertandatangan di bawah ini
nama
: Melita Nadhianti
NIM
: 09211141007
Jurusan
: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
program studi: Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
fakultas
: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni
judul skripsi
: An Analysis of Accuracy Level of Google Translate in English -
Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Indonesia - English Translations
menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah hasil
pekerjaan saya sendiri dan
sepengetahuan saya tidak berisi materi yang ditulis oleh orang lain sebagai
persyaratan penyelesaian studi di perguruan tinggi ini atau perguruan tinggi lain
kecuali bagian-bagian tertentu yang saya ambil sebagai acuan dengan mengikuti
tata cara dan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah yang lazim.
Apabila ternyata terbukti bahwa pernyataan ini tidak benar, sepenuhnya
menjadi tanggungjawab saya.
Yogyakarta, Juli 2014
M
Melita Nadhianti
NIM.09211141007
iv
RATIFICATION
AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY LEVEL OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN
ENGLISH-BAHASA INDONESIA AND BAHASA INDONESIA-ENGLISH
TRANSLATIONS
A Thesis
By
Melita Nadhiaoti
09211141007
Accepted by the board of examiners of Faculty of Languages and Arts Yogyakarta
State University on June 2016 and declared to have fulfilled the requirements to
acquire the Sarjana Sastra degree
Board of Examiners
Name
Chairperson
: Andy Bayu Nugroho, SS.,M.Hum.
Secretary
: Eko Rujito Dwi A, SS., M.Hum.
First Examiner
: Drs. Asruddin B. Tou, Ph.D
Second Examiner
: Drs. Suhaini M. Saleh, MA
Yogyakarta, June 2016
v
DEDICATIONS
This thesis is dedicated to my beloved father, Alm. Bapak .
Khaerul Eddy, my beloved mother Ibu Masniah, my sisters, my
relatives, and all my friends. I also dedicate this thesis to my country,
Republic of Indonesia.
vi
MOTTOS
Never give up no matter what you encounter!
(Choi Minho)
Never be ashamed of what you feel. You have
the right to feel any emotion that you want, and
to do what makes you happy. (Demi Lovato)
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Alhamdulillahi rabbil alamin, I express my highest gratitude to Allah
Subhanahu Wa Ta ala for the blessing, love, opportunity, health, and mercy to
complete this thesis. Shalawat is also sent to Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu
Alaihi Wa Sallam who had delivered the truth to human beings in general and
Muslims in particular.
I would like to express my greatest gratitude to my supervisors, Drs.
Suhaini M. Saleh, M.A. and Eko Rujito Dwi A, S.S., M. Hum., who have been
willing to spare their valuable time not only for reading, correcting, and
improving my thesis but also for encouraging me to finish this thesis. They
enriched my knowledge not only by showing the right things but also by doing the
things right. I thank them for inspiring me to be a disciplined English translator.
Additionally, I thank all my lecturers for the useful knowledge given to me.
I greatly appreciate Setyo Purwaningsih, S.Pd and Falla Nour Rohmah,
S.S for the help and their willingness to participate in this research study.
My sincere gratitude goes to my beloved father, my mother and my sisters
who always support me, encourage me, and become my reasons why I cannot stop
learning.
Last but not least, I thank all my friends who always support me in every
way, especially my best friend, Fitto. To my A40b All Stars ganks, Menk, Mba
tyo, Uni Cia, Mincen, Ririn, Mak Puput, I thank them for always by my side in
this seven years of struggle. To my lovely friends, Dhias, Ditta, Risna, Shinta,
Pipit, and Joe, I thank them all for being parts of me. To the captain of Elit Class
A, Wibi, I thank him for being the best captain ever. To all my classmates, Rissa,
Ifa, Jeihan, Sari, Ikun, Dina, Nur, Ayu, Haryo, Dhesta, Falla, Ichi, Maya, and
Dinda, they are all awesome.
Yogyakarta, April 2016
Melita Nadhianti
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................
APPROVAL PAGE .....................................................................................
Page
i
ii
STATEMENT................................................................................................
iii
DEDICATIONS ............................................................................................
v
RATIFICATION
MOTTOS ......................................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...........................................................................
iv
vi
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................
viii
LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................
xi
LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................
LIST OF APPENDICES ..............................................................................
x
xii
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................
xiii
A. Background of the Study...........................................................
1
C. Limitation of the Problem .........................................................
6
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
B. Identification of the Problem ....................................................
D. Formulation of the Problem ......................................................
E. Objectives of the Study .............................................................
F. Significance of the Study ..........................................................
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
A. Theoretical Review ...................................................................
1. Translation...........................................................................
a. Forms and Meanings ...................................................
b. Definitions of Translation ...........................................
3
7
7
7
9
9
9
12
2. Types of Translation............................... ............................
13
a. Definitions of Accuracy ..............................................
17
3. The Accuracy of Translation ..............................................
17
ix
b. Indicators of Inaccuracy..............................................
19
4. Machine Translations..........................................................
a. Introduction
b. Representation and Processing
c. Machine Translation Evaluation
5. Text
a. Definition of Text
6.
b. Text-types
Previous Study
20
..
20
..
..
22
25
. 26
..
26
27
. 30
B. Conceptual Framework................................................................. 30
C. Analytical Construct
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
...... 33
A. Data and Sources of the Data ....................................................
34
C. Technique of Data Analysis ......................................................
36
E. Procedure of Research Validation.............................................
38
B. Technique of Data Collection ..................................................
D. Data Reliability .........................................................................
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS
35
37
A. Findings.....................................................................................
39
B. Discussion ...............................................................................
44
2. Inaccurate Sentences in the Texts.......................................
47
1. The Accuracy Level............................................................
1. Accurate Sentences in the Texts .........................................
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS, AND SUGGESTIONS
39
44
A. Conclusion ................................................................................
61
C. Suggestions ..............................................................................
62
B. Implications ..............................................................................
REFERENCES ............................................................................................
61
64
APPENDIX ................................................................................................... ... 66
x
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Categorization of Text ................................................................
27
Bahasa Indonesia Narrative Texts .............................................
41
Bahasa Indonesia DiscussionTexts............................................
41
Bahasa Indonesia Exposistion Texts..........................................
42
Indonesia - English Narrative Texts...........................................
43
Indonesia - English Discussion Texts ........................................
44
Indonesia - English Exposition Texts.........................................
44
Table 2: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in English
Table 3: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in English
Table 4: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in English
Table 5: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in Bahasa
Table 6: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in Bahasa
Table 7: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in Bahasa
xi
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Translation as a Continuum........................................................
Figure 2: The Text Types...........................................................................
14
27
Figure 3: Analytical Construct of the Accuracy of Google Translate in
English - Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Indonesia - English
Translations ................................................................................
33
xii
LIST OF APPENDIX
Appendix: Data Sheet ................................................................................... 92
xiii
AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY LEVEL OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN
ENGLISH BAHASA INDONESIA AND BAHASA INDONESIA ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Melita Nadhianti
NIM 09211141007
ABSTRACT
This research study aims at finding out the accuracy level of Google
Translate in English
Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Indonesia
English
translations.
This research was a descriptive qualitative research investigating the
accuracy level of Google Translate in English- Bahasa Indonesia and also Bahasa
Indonesia English translations. The main source of the data was the output
translation texts of Google Translate. The sample texts of this research were
discussion texts, exposition texts, and narrative texts. There were three texts for
each text type. The main concern was on the sentences. The researcher took three
translators as the population of target readers because it was assumed that the
possible users of Google Translate were translators. In this research, the
researcher used some instruments to conduct the research beside the researcher
itself. For the calculation of accuracy of Google Translate, data cards and data
sheet were applied as the instruments. Since there were only two categorizations
in accuracy research, the researcher divided the number into two. A text was said
to be accurate if the accurate meanings were more than 50%, but it was said to be
inaccurate if the accurate meanings were less than 50%.
The result shows that Google Translate, in both English - Bahasa
Indonesia and Bahasa Indonesia - English translations are considered as
inaccurate translation. This statement is based on the finding of accurate
occurrence percentage in Google Translate translations which were only 49.1 %
and 37.1 %. The numbers are below 50 %, which indicates that the four
inaccuracy indicators (omission, addition, different meaning and zero meaning)
can be found in most sentences translated by Google Translate. From the finding
of this research, it shows that Google Translate still needs some improvements in
making the output precise in meaning and it is more appropriate for Google
Translate stands only as an aid in translating.
Keywords: accuracy level, Google translate, translation
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editing.
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example, Systran, Logos, and Trancend which offer full automatic translations. It
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C. Limitation of the Problem
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ENGLISH-BAHASA INDONESIA AND BAHASA INDONESIA-ENGLISH
TRANSLATIONS
A THESIS
Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Attainment of a
Sarjana Sastra Degree in English Language and Literature
By
Melita Nadhianti
09211141007
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND ARTS
YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY
2016
ii
APPROVAL PAGE
AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY LEVEL OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN
ENGLISH-BAHASA INDONESIA AND BAHASA INDONESL4-ENGLISH
TRANSLATIONS
A Thesis
MELITA NADHIANTI
NIM 09211141007
Approved on April 2016
First Supervisor,
Second Supervisor,
''f
Drs. Suhaini M Saleh, MA
NIP 19540120 197903 I 002
. A, S.S., M. Hum.
iii
PERNYATAAN
Yang bertandatangan di bawah ini
nama
: Melita Nadhianti
NIM
: 09211141007
Jurusan
: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
program studi: Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
fakultas
: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni
judul skripsi
: An Analysis of Accuracy Level of Google Translate in English -
Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Indonesia - English Translations
menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah hasil
pekerjaan saya sendiri dan
sepengetahuan saya tidak berisi materi yang ditulis oleh orang lain sebagai
persyaratan penyelesaian studi di perguruan tinggi ini atau perguruan tinggi lain
kecuali bagian-bagian tertentu yang saya ambil sebagai acuan dengan mengikuti
tata cara dan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah yang lazim.
Apabila ternyata terbukti bahwa pernyataan ini tidak benar, sepenuhnya
menjadi tanggungjawab saya.
Yogyakarta, Juli 2014
M
Melita Nadhianti
NIM.09211141007
iv
RATIFICATION
AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY LEVEL OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN
ENGLISH-BAHASA INDONESIA AND BAHASA INDONESIA-ENGLISH
TRANSLATIONS
A Thesis
By
Melita Nadhiaoti
09211141007
Accepted by the board of examiners of Faculty of Languages and Arts Yogyakarta
State University on June 2016 and declared to have fulfilled the requirements to
acquire the Sarjana Sastra degree
Board of Examiners
Name
Chairperson
: Andy Bayu Nugroho, SS.,M.Hum.
Secretary
: Eko Rujito Dwi A, SS., M.Hum.
First Examiner
: Drs. Asruddin B. Tou, Ph.D
Second Examiner
: Drs. Suhaini M. Saleh, MA
Yogyakarta, June 2016
v
DEDICATIONS
This thesis is dedicated to my beloved father, Alm. Bapak .
Khaerul Eddy, my beloved mother Ibu Masniah, my sisters, my
relatives, and all my friends. I also dedicate this thesis to my country,
Republic of Indonesia.
vi
MOTTOS
Never give up no matter what you encounter!
(Choi Minho)
Never be ashamed of what you feel. You have
the right to feel any emotion that you want, and
to do what makes you happy. (Demi Lovato)
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Alhamdulillahi rabbil alamin, I express my highest gratitude to Allah
Subhanahu Wa Ta ala for the blessing, love, opportunity, health, and mercy to
complete this thesis. Shalawat is also sent to Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu
Alaihi Wa Sallam who had delivered the truth to human beings in general and
Muslims in particular.
I would like to express my greatest gratitude to my supervisors, Drs.
Suhaini M. Saleh, M.A. and Eko Rujito Dwi A, S.S., M. Hum., who have been
willing to spare their valuable time not only for reading, correcting, and
improving my thesis but also for encouraging me to finish this thesis. They
enriched my knowledge not only by showing the right things but also by doing the
things right. I thank them for inspiring me to be a disciplined English translator.
Additionally, I thank all my lecturers for the useful knowledge given to me.
I greatly appreciate Setyo Purwaningsih, S.Pd and Falla Nour Rohmah,
S.S for the help and their willingness to participate in this research study.
My sincere gratitude goes to my beloved father, my mother and my sisters
who always support me, encourage me, and become my reasons why I cannot stop
learning.
Last but not least, I thank all my friends who always support me in every
way, especially my best friend, Fitto. To my A40b All Stars ganks, Menk, Mba
tyo, Uni Cia, Mincen, Ririn, Mak Puput, I thank them for always by my side in
this seven years of struggle. To my lovely friends, Dhias, Ditta, Risna, Shinta,
Pipit, and Joe, I thank them all for being parts of me. To the captain of Elit Class
A, Wibi, I thank him for being the best captain ever. To all my classmates, Rissa,
Ifa, Jeihan, Sari, Ikun, Dina, Nur, Ayu, Haryo, Dhesta, Falla, Ichi, Maya, and
Dinda, they are all awesome.
Yogyakarta, April 2016
Melita Nadhianti
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................
APPROVAL PAGE .....................................................................................
Page
i
ii
STATEMENT................................................................................................
iii
DEDICATIONS ............................................................................................
v
RATIFICATION
MOTTOS ......................................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...........................................................................
iv
vi
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................
viii
LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................
xi
LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................
LIST OF APPENDICES ..............................................................................
x
xii
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................
xiii
A. Background of the Study...........................................................
1
C. Limitation of the Problem .........................................................
6
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
B. Identification of the Problem ....................................................
D. Formulation of the Problem ......................................................
E. Objectives of the Study .............................................................
F. Significance of the Study ..........................................................
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
A. Theoretical Review ...................................................................
1. Translation...........................................................................
a. Forms and Meanings ...................................................
b. Definitions of Translation ...........................................
3
7
7
7
9
9
9
12
2. Types of Translation............................... ............................
13
a. Definitions of Accuracy ..............................................
17
3. The Accuracy of Translation ..............................................
17
ix
b. Indicators of Inaccuracy..............................................
19
4. Machine Translations..........................................................
a. Introduction
b. Representation and Processing
c. Machine Translation Evaluation
5. Text
a. Definition of Text
6.
b. Text-types
Previous Study
20
..
20
..
..
22
25
. 26
..
26
27
. 30
B. Conceptual Framework................................................................. 30
C. Analytical Construct
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
...... 33
A. Data and Sources of the Data ....................................................
34
C. Technique of Data Analysis ......................................................
36
E. Procedure of Research Validation.............................................
38
B. Technique of Data Collection ..................................................
D. Data Reliability .........................................................................
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS
35
37
A. Findings.....................................................................................
39
B. Discussion ...............................................................................
44
2. Inaccurate Sentences in the Texts.......................................
47
1. The Accuracy Level............................................................
1. Accurate Sentences in the Texts .........................................
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS, AND SUGGESTIONS
39
44
A. Conclusion ................................................................................
61
C. Suggestions ..............................................................................
62
B. Implications ..............................................................................
REFERENCES ............................................................................................
61
64
APPENDIX ................................................................................................... ... 66
x
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Categorization of Text ................................................................
27
Bahasa Indonesia Narrative Texts .............................................
41
Bahasa Indonesia DiscussionTexts............................................
41
Bahasa Indonesia Exposistion Texts..........................................
42
Indonesia - English Narrative Texts...........................................
43
Indonesia - English Discussion Texts ........................................
44
Indonesia - English Exposition Texts.........................................
44
Table 2: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in English
Table 3: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in English
Table 4: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in English
Table 5: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in Bahasa
Table 6: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in Bahasa
Table 7: The Occurrence of Accurate and Inaccurate Sentences in Bahasa
xi
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Translation as a Continuum........................................................
Figure 2: The Text Types...........................................................................
14
27
Figure 3: Analytical Construct of the Accuracy of Google Translate in
English - Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Indonesia - English
Translations ................................................................................
33
xii
LIST OF APPENDIX
Appendix: Data Sheet ................................................................................... 92
xiii
AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY LEVEL OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN
ENGLISH BAHASA INDONESIA AND BAHASA INDONESIA ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Melita Nadhianti
NIM 09211141007
ABSTRACT
This research study aims at finding out the accuracy level of Google
Translate in English
Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Indonesia
English
translations.
This research was a descriptive qualitative research investigating the
accuracy level of Google Translate in English- Bahasa Indonesia and also Bahasa
Indonesia English translations. The main source of the data was the output
translation texts of Google Translate. The sample texts of this research were
discussion texts, exposition texts, and narrative texts. There were three texts for
each text type. The main concern was on the sentences. The researcher took three
translators as the population of target readers because it was assumed that the
possible users of Google Translate were translators. In this research, the
researcher used some instruments to conduct the research beside the researcher
itself. For the calculation of accuracy of Google Translate, data cards and data
sheet were applied as the instruments. Since there were only two categorizations
in accuracy research, the researcher divided the number into two. A text was said
to be accurate if the accurate meanings were more than 50%, but it was said to be
inaccurate if the accurate meanings were less than 50%.
The result shows that Google Translate, in both English - Bahasa
Indonesia and Bahasa Indonesia - English translations are considered as
inaccurate translation. This statement is based on the finding of accurate
occurrence percentage in Google Translate translations which were only 49.1 %
and 37.1 %. The numbers are below 50 %, which indicates that the four
inaccuracy indicators (omission, addition, different meaning and zero meaning)
can be found in most sentences translated by Google Translate. From the finding
of this research, it shows that Google Translate still needs some improvements in
making the output precise in meaning and it is more appropriate for Google
Translate stands only as an aid in translating.
Keywords: accuracy level, Google translate, translation
kground
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programming languages. Many earlier researchers have assumed that Machine
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editing.
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example, Systran, Logos, and Trancend which offer full automatic translations. It
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C. Limitation of the Problem
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